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    Biotechnology and Its Applicatio

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    Mind map

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Biotechnology and Its Applicatio

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    6 views1 page
    Mind map

    Original Title

    12. Biotechnology and Its Applicatio

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Mind map

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views1 page

    Biotechnology and Its Applicatio

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    Mind map

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Mind map : learning made simple

    12
    Chapter - 12
     Use of bio-resources by multinational companies and other
    organizations without proper authorization from the
     To study normal physiology and development.  Make decisions about the
    countries and people concerned is biopiracy.
     To study the contribution of genes in the validity of GM research.
     Safety of GM-organisms  Patents granted for biological entities and for products derived
    development of a disease.
    for public services. from them are called biopatents.E.g. Basmati Rice.
     Biological products.
     Vaccine safety testing.
     Chemical safety testing.  Makes crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses

    AC
     Reduces resilience on chemical pesticides.

    GE
     Helps to reduce post-harvest losses.
     Animals that have their DNA manipulated  Increases efficiency of mineral usage by plants.
    to possess or express an extra gene.  Enhances nutritional value of food. E.g. Golden rice.
     E.g. Transgenic rats, rabbits, pigs, sheep,

    OSWAAL CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, BIOLOGY, Class - XII


    Rosie cow and fish.  Bacillus thuringiensis contain Bt toxin,
    which is in inactive form.
    Biotechnology and  It becomes active toxin in the alkaline
    pH of insect gut.
    its Applications  The activated toxin binds to the surface
    of midgut epithelial cells of insect and
    creates pores.
     Polymerase Chain Reaction.  This causes cell swelling and lysis and
     Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent eventually death of the insect.
    Assay (ELISA).

    etically Engineered in RNA interference (RNAi) strategy is used


    Gen sul to prevent the infestation of tobacco plants
    in
    by Nematode (Meloidegyne incognitia).

    Proinsulin
    s s
     Technique for correcting a defective gene through
    gene manipulation.
     First clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 to a 4-year A peptide
    old girl with adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency.
    s s
    s s
    s s Insulin

    + B peptide

    Free C peptide

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