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Java EE 6 Overview: Roberto Chinnici

The document provides an overview of the new features and technologies in Java EE 6, including new APIs such as JAX-RS 1.1, Bean Validation 1.0, and CDI 1.0. It discusses how Java EE 6 aims to make application development easier through simplifications like profiles, pluggability/extensibility, and dependency injection. Key updated technologies include EJB 3.1, JPA 2.0, Servlet 3.0, and JSF 2.0. The document also demonstrates new capabilities in asynchronous processing, RESTful web services, and validation.

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Zin Myo Tun
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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61 views

Java EE 6 Overview: Roberto Chinnici

The document provides an overview of the new features and technologies in Java EE 6, including new APIs such as JAX-RS 1.1, Bean Validation 1.0, and CDI 1.0. It discusses how Java EE 6 aims to make application development easier through simplifications like profiles, pluggability/extensibility, and dependency injection. Key updated technologies include EJB 3.1, JPA 2.0, Servlet 3.0, and JSF 2.0. The document also demonstrates new capabilities in asynchronous processing, RESTful web services, and validation.

Uploaded by

Zin Myo Tun
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java EE 6 Overview

Roberto Chinnici Java EE 6 Specification Lead

Java EE 6
Final Release December 10, 2009
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Java EE 6 Platform
What's New? Several new APIs Web Profile Pluggability/extensibility Dependency injection Many improvements to individual APIs

Java EE 6 Platform
New Technologies JAX-RS 1.1 Bean Validation 1.0 DI 1.0 CDI 1.0 Managed Beans 1.0

Java EE 6 Platform
Updated Technologies EJB 3.1 JPA 2.0 Servlet 3.0 JSF 2.0 Connectors 1.6 Interceptors 1.1 JAX-WS 2.2 JSR-109 1.3 JSP 2.2 EL 2.2 JSR-250 1.1 JACC 1.4 JASPIC 1.0
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Java EE: Past & Present


Ease of Development Web Services Robustness Enterprise Java Platform

Java EE 5 J2EE 1.4


Ease of Development Annotations EJB 3.0 Persistence New and Updated Web Services

J2EE 1.2
JPE Project Servlet JSP EJB JMS RMI/IIOP

J2EE 1.3
CMP Connector Architecture

Web Services Management Deployment Async. Connector

Java EE: Past & Present


Flexibility Ease of Development Web Services Robustness Enterprise Java Platform

Java EE 6
Pruning Extensibility Profiles Ease of Development EJB Lite RESTful Services Dependency Ejection

Java EE 5 J2EE 1.4


Ease of Development Annotations EJB 3.0 Persistence New and Updated Web Services

J2EE 1.2
JPE Project Servlet JSP EJB JMS RMI/IIOP

J2EE 1.3
CMP Connector Architecture

Web Services Management Deployment Async. Connector

Web Profile
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Profiles
Increase Flexibility and Focus Bundles of technologies targeting specific classes of applications Decoupled from each other With compatibility guarantees

Web Profile
A Modern Java Web Application Stack First profile to be defined Mid-size, fully functional Complete, but not the kitchen sink

Web Profile
Contents Servlet JSP / EL JSTL JSF Bean Validation EJB Lite JPA JTA DI CDI Managed Beans Interceptors JSR-250
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Pruning
Two-step Process Addresses bloat concern These technologies will become optional in the next release:
> > > >

JAX-RPC EJB 2.x Entity Beans JAXR JSR-88


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Pluggability / Extensibility
Goals Focus on the web tier Simplify packaging of web apps > Zero-configuration Create a level playing field for third party libraries and frameworks

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Modular Web Applications


Servlet 3.0 Libraries can contain a webfragment.xml descriptor web.xml is now optional Ability to serve resources out of jars with /META-INF/resources

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Web Fragment
META-INF/web-fragment.xml
<web-fragment version=3.0 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"> <servlet> <servlet-name>welcome</servlet-name> <servlet-class>WelcomeServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <listener> <listener-class>RequestListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-fragment>
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Pluggability
Servlet 3.0 ServletContainerInitializer interface implemented by extensions @HandlesTypes to declare interest in one or more annotation types ServletContext now contains method to dynamically register servlets and filters
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Servlet Container Extension


Registered using META-INF/services
@HandlesTypes(WebService.class) public class WSInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer { public void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> c, ServletContext ctx) { ServletRegistration r = ctx.addServlet(...); r.addServletMapping(...); } }

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Asynchronous Processing
Servlet 3.0 New programming model for async request processing > e.g. Comet, chat, push apps Opt-in model @WebServlet(asyncSupported=true) Threads are managed by the container
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EJB 3.1
Ease of development @Singleton beans @Startup beans @Asynchronous invocations No interface view Define EJBs directly inside a web application EJBContainer API works on Java SE
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Simplified Packaging
Adding an EJB to a Web Application
BuyBooks.war ShoppingCart EJB Class ShoppingCart EJB Class

ShoppingCart.jar

BuyBooks.war

BuyBooks.war
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EJB 3.1 Lite


A subset of EJB 3.1 All types of session beans > stateful, stateless, singleton Declarative transactions and security Interceptors ejb.xml descriptor allowed

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Dependency Injection
DI 1.0 / CDI 1.0 New @Inject annotation @Inject @LoggedIn User user; Beans autodiscovered at startup Injection metamodel (BeanManager API) @Resource still available for container resources
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RESTful Web Services


JAX-RS 1.1 Already widely adopted Really a high-level HTTP API Annotation-based programming model Programmatic API when needed

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JAX-RS Resource Class


Identified by the @Path annotation
@Path(widgets/{id}) @Produces(application/widgets+xml) public class WidgetResource { public WidgetResource(@PathParam(id) String id) { } @GET Widget getWidget() { } }

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Standard Validation API


Bean Validation 1.0 Integrated with JSF, JPA Constraints represented by annotations @NotNull @Size(max=40) String address; Fully extensible @Email String recipient;
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Persistence
JPA 2.0 Support for collections of basic types and embeddable objects JPQL enhancements > e.g. CASE WHEN, NULLIF Pessimistic locking Criteria API for dynamic query construction
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Sample Query Using the Criteria API


Uses the canonical metamodel classes
EntityManager em = ... ; CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder(); CriteriaQuery<Employee> cq = cb.createQuery(Employee.class); Root<Employee> emp = cq.from(Employee.class); cq.select(emp); cq.where(cb.equal(emp.get(Employee_.lastName), "Smith")); TypedQuery<Employee> query = em.createQuery(cq); List<Employee> rows = query.getResultList();

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Connectors
Java Connector Architecture 1.6 Annotation-based programming model for resource adapters Generic work context > QoS across EIS Security contract for RAs

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Ease of Development
Some of the strategies we applied Capture common patterns Fix inconsistencies Adopt what works Make APIs work better together Reducing packaging overhead Be transparent
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Demo

Java EE 6
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Summary
Java EE 6 Platform More powerful More flexible More extensible Easier to use

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Resources
Java EE 6 and GlassFish v3
Java EE 6 Home
java.sun.com/javaee

Sun GlassFish Enterprise Server v3 Home


www.sun.com/glassfishv3

Java EE 6 Downloads
java.sun.com/javaee/downloads

Community Page
glassfish.org

Upcoming Training
java.sun.com/javaee/support/training

The Aquarium Blog


blogs.sun.com/theaquarium

White Papers/Webinars
http://www.sun.com/glassfish/resources

Java EE 6

GlassFish
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Thank You!
[email protected]

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