Introduction To Water
Introduction To Water
Introduction To Water
Water is essential for all life on Earth. It covers 71% of the planet's surface
and plays a critical role in many biological and geological processes.
MB by Manoj Biswas
The Water Cycle
1 Evaporation
Water evaporates from bodies of water, soil, and plants,
transforming into water vapor.
2 Condensation
Water vapor rises and cools, condensing into tiny water
droplets, forming clouds.
3 Precipitation
Clouds release water back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or
hail, depending on temperature.
4 Collection
Precipitation collects in rivers, lakes, oceans, and
underground aquifers, completing the cycle.
Properties of Water
Polarity High Specific Heat Capacity Universal Solvent
Water molecules have a positive and Water can absorb a large amount of Water's polarity allows it to dissolve a
negative end, creating hydrogen heat before its temperature increases, wide range of substances, making it
bonds that give water unique helping to regulate Earth's climate. essential for biological processes.
properties.
Importance of Water for Life
1 Hydration 2 Cellular Processes
Water is essential for Water is involved in many
maintaining the body's fluid cellular processes, including
balance, crucial for bodily transporting nutrients and
functions. removing waste products.
3 Ecosystems 4 Agriculture
Water sustains ecosystems Water is vital for irrigation,
by providing habitats for allowing crops to grow and
aquatic life and regulating provide food for the world.
climate patterns.
Water Conservation Strategies
Water-Efficient Appliances Water-Wise Landscaping
Using water-efficient appliances, such as low-flow Choosing drought-tolerant plants and using drip
showerheads and toilets, can significantly reduce water irrigation systems minimizes water waste in gardens.
consumption.
Impacts of Pollution
2 Polluted water can harm aquatic life, contaminate drinking
water, and negatively impact human health.
Water Treatment
Water treatment plants use physical, chemical, and
3
biological processes to remove contaminants and ensure
safe drinking water.
Groundwater and Aquifers
Groundwater Water found beneath the Earth's surface, filling spaces
between rocks and soil.