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Rotational Dynamics Lecture 01

Rotational

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31 views44 pages

Rotational Dynamics Lecture 01

Rotational

Uploaded by

Karan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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YAKEEN BATCH

Ch-08:
Rotational Dynamics
Lect-01
Today’s Goal

Introduction to Angular
Variables
Torque/Moment of Force
Rotational Motion:
A rigid body is said to be in pure rotation if every
particle of the body moves in a circle and the centres of
all circles lies on a straight line called the axis of
rotation
Angular displacement (θ),Angular
velocity(ω) & Angular acceleration α
Q) The direction of the angular velocity vector is along
[AIIMS 2004]

a) The tangent to the circular path


b) The inward radius
c) The outward radius
d) The axis of rotation
Q) A wheel is rotating 900 rpm about its axis.When power is
cut off it comes to rest in 1 min.The angular retardation in
rad/s2 is

𝝅
a) rad/s
𝟐
𝝅
b) rad/s
𝟒
𝝅
c) rad/s
𝟔
𝝅
d) rad/s
𝟖
Q) Angular acceleration α of a body is given by the relation
α=4at3-3bt2. If initial angular velocity of the body is ωo, then
its velocity at time t will be
a) ωo+at4-bt3
b) ωo+4at4-4bt3
c) ωo+12at2-6bt
d) ωo-at4+bt3
Q) The front wheel on an ancient bicycle has radius 0.5 m.It
moves with angular velocity given by the function
ω(t)=2+4t2, where t is in seconds.About how far does the
bicycle move between t=0 and t=3 seconds?

a) 36 m
b) 27 m
c) 21 m
d) 14 m
𝒗&𝝎
Q) In a bicycle the radius of rear wheel is twice the radius of
front wheel.If rf and rr are the radii vf and vr are the speeds
of top most points of wheels,then

a) vr=2vf
b) vf=2vr
c) vf=vr
d) v f > vr
Q) Find angular velocity of B w.r.t A

a) 6.66 rad/s
b) 2 rad/s
c) 3.33 rad/s
d) 4 rad/s
Q) A racing car is travelling along a straight track at a constant
velocity of 40 m/s.A fixed TV camera is recording the event as
shown in figure.In order to keep the car in view, in the
position shown,the angular velocity of camera should be

a) 3 rad/s
b) 2 rad/s
c) 4 rad/s
d) 1 rad/s
Rotation with constant Angular velocity(ω)
-Value of at,ac anet and α
Rotation with variable Angular velocity(ω)
-Value of at,ac , anet and α
Q) The angular velocity of a particle moving in a circle of
radius 1m varies with time t as ω=2t.Find the radial
,tangential ,net and angular acceleration at t=2sec.
Motion with Uniform Angular acceleration(α)
𝝎𝒇 = 𝝎𝒊 + 𝜶𝒕

𝝎𝒇𝟐 = 𝝎𝒊𝟐 + 𝟐𝜶𝒕

𝟏
𝜽 = 𝝎𝒊𝒕 + 𝜶𝒕
𝟐
Special Formulae 𝝎𝒊+𝝎𝒇
𝜽= ×𝒕
𝟐
𝜶
𝜽𝒏𝒕𝒉 = 𝝎𝒊 + (𝟐𝒕 − 𝟏)
𝟐
Q) A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/sec2 and an
initial angular speed of 2.00 rad/sec.In a time 2 sec it has
rotated through an angle(in radian) of [CBSE AIPMT 2007]

a) 10
b) 12
c) 4
d) 6
Q) A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is free to turn
about an axis which is perpendicular to its plane and passes
through its centre.It is subjected to a torque which produces a
constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2.Its net acceleration
in m/s2 at the end of 2.0 s is approximately
[NEET 2016]
a) 6.0
b) 3.0
c) 8.0
d) 7.0
Torque/Moment of Force
Liner & Angular Variables→ Analogy
𝝉 = 𝒓𝑭⏊
𝝉 = 𝑭𝒓⏊
𝝉 = 𝒓 × 𝑭 and direction of Torque
Q) If F is the force acting on a particle having position vector 𝒓
and 𝝉 be the torque of this force about the origin,then
[CBSE AIPMT 2009]

a) 𝒓. 𝝉=0 and 𝑭. 𝝉=0


b) 𝒓. 𝝉 ≠0 and 𝑭. 𝝉 ≠ 0
c) 𝒓. 𝝉 ≠0 and 𝑭. 𝝉 = 0
d) 𝒓. 𝝉 ≠0 and 𝑭x 𝝉 = 0
Q) A simple pendulum of length 𝒍 is pulled aside to make an
angle 𝜽 with the vertical.Find the magnitude of the torque of
the weight of the bob (mass m) about the point of suspension.

a) mg𝒍𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
b) mg𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
c) mg𝒍
d) 𝟎

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