0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views2 pages

Mmo Exercises 2

Collection of Olympiad problems

Uploaded by

ozgurkircak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views2 pages

Mmo Exercises 2

Collection of Olympiad problems

Uploaded by

ozgurkircak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

MMO Preparation Worksheet-2

1. Let a be a positive integer. Prove that the equation x2 − y 2 = a3 has


always solution in the set of integers.
n
2. Prove that 17 - 23 + 1 for any n ∈ N.
3. Prove that 1 + 2n + 3n + 4n is divisible by 5 if and only if 4 - n.

4. Prove that 169 | 33n+3 − 26n − 27 for all n ∈ N.


5. Prove that (a − 1)2 | an+1 − n(a − 1) − a for all n ∈ N.
6. Prove that if 9 | a3 + b3 + c3 , where a, b, c ∈ Z, then at least one of a, b, c
is divisible by 3.

7. Prove that 3 | a2 + b2 =⇒ 3 | a and 3 | b.


8. Prove that 7 | a2 + b2 =⇒ 7 | a and 7 | b.
9. Prove that 11 | a2 + b2 =⇒ 11 | a and 11 | b.

10. Solve a2 + b2 + 7 = 102010 in the set of integers.


11. Solve x3 + y 3 + z 3 = 2012 in Z.
12. Solve x5 + y 5 + z 5 = 2009 in Z.
13. Find all n ∈ N such that n4 + 4n is a prime number.

14. Let p be a prime, p 6= 3. Prove that if p | a + b and p2 | a3 + b3 for some


positive integers a, b then p2 | a + b or p3 | a3 + b3 .
15. Find all primes p, q such that 2pq − q p = 7.
16. Solve 2x − 3y = 1 in the set of positive integers.

17. Solve 5x − 3y = 16 in the set of positive integers.


18. Find all n ∈ N such that 2n | 3n − 1.
19. Find all pairs (m, n) of integers such that mn − 1 | n3 − 1.

20. Find all integers x, y such that x + y, x + 2y, 2x + y are all perfect squares.
21. Solve px = y 4 + 4 in the set of integers, where p is prime.
22. Solve (x2 + 2)(y 2 + 3)(z 2 + 4) = 60xyz in N.
23. Consider the sequence x0 = 0, x1 = 1 and xn+2 = 3xn+1 − 2xn for n =
1, 2, 3, ... Define yn = x2n +2n+2 . Show that yn is a square of an odd integer
for all nonnegative integer n.

1
24. Find all functions f : N → N such that for all n ∈ N:

f (f (n)) + f (n) = 2n + 6.

25. Find all functions f : N → N such that for all n ∈ N:

f (f (n)) + f (n) = 6n.

26. Find all injective functions f : N → N such that for all n ∈ N:

n + f (n)
f (f (n)) ≤ .
2

27. Find all functions f : N → N such that for all x, y ∈ N:

x2 + f (y) | (f (x))2 + y.

28. Find all functions f : N0 → N0 such that for all m, n ∈ N0 :

mf (n) + nf (m) = (m + n)f (m2 + n2 ).

29. Let x, y, z > 0 and x + y + z = 3. Prove that


1 1 1
√ + √
3 y
+ √ ≥ 3.
3
x 3
z

30. Let a, b, c be positive reals with a + b + c = 1. Prove that


ab bc ca 1
√ +√ +√ ≤ .
ab + c bc + a ca + b 2

31. Let a, b, c be positive reals satisfying ab + bc + ca = 3. Prove that


1 1 1 1
+ + ≤ .
1 + a2 (b + c) 1 + b2 (c + a) 1 + c2 (a + b) abc

32. Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. Prove that

ab(a + b) bc(b + c) ca(c + a)


+ 2 + 2 ≥ a + b + c.
c2 + ab a + bc b + ca

You might also like