Oracle DB Basic Architecture & Commands
Oracle DB Basic Architecture & Commands
md 2024-01-21
An Oracle Instance is a combination of memory structures and background processes that manage the
database. Key components include the System Global Area (SGA) and the background processes.
1.2 Database
The Database consists of physical files on disk storing data and metadata. Datafiles store user data, control
files manage the database, and redo log files record changes to data.
2. Client/Server Architecture
Oracle Database uses a client/server model where clients, such as applications or users, connect to the Oracle
Database server. The server processes requests from clients and manages database operations.
Server processes handle user requests, executing SQL statements and managing database resources.
Examples include:
User processes are created when a user connects to the database. They execute SQL statements and interact
with the server. Examples include:
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Oracle DB Architecture & Commands.md 2024-01-21
sqlplus / as sysdba
Starts the Oracle Listener, a process that listens for incoming connection requests.
lsnrctl start
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Oracle DB Architecture & Commands.md 2024-01-21
These handy SQL*Plus commands and tricks can enhance your experience in the SQL console, making it more
efficient and user-friendly.
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