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Basics of Electronics Engineering

Basics of Electronics Engineering

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17 views2 pages

Basics of Electronics Engineering

Basics of Electronics Engineering

Uploaded by

frameii mee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basics of Electronics Engineering

Electronics engineering is a field that deals with the study, design, and application
of devices and systems that use electricity and electromagnetism. Here are key
concepts with examples:
1. Electric Current:
o Definition: The flow of electric charge through a conductor.

o Example: Current flowing through a copper wire in a household circuit.

2. Voltage:
o Definition: The electrical potential difference between two points.

o Example: A 9V battery provides a 9-volt potential difference.

3. Resistance:
o Definition: The opposition to the flow of electric current.

o Example: A light bulb's filament resists current flow, producing light


and heat.
4. Ohm's Law:
o Relationship: V = I * R (Voltage = Current * Resistance)

o Example: In a circuit with 5V and 2A current, the resistance is R = V/I =


5/2 = 2.5 ohms.
5. Semiconductors:
o Definition: Materials with electrical conductivity between conductors
and insulators.
o Example: Silicon used in computer chips and solar cells.

6. Diodes:
o Function: Allow current flow in one direction only.

o Example: LED (Light Emitting Diode) in electronic displays.

7. Transistors:
o Function: Amplify or switch electronic signals.

o Example: Transistors in computer processors for binary operations.

8. Integrated Circuits (ICs):


o Definition: Miniaturized electronic circuits on a semiconductor material.

o Example: Microprocessors in smartphones.


Analogies:
1. Water Flow Analogy:
Imagine a water system where:
o Current is like water flow

o Voltage is like water pressure

o Resistance is like pipe narrowness

o A transistor is like a valve controlling water flow

2. Traffic Analogy:
Think of an electronic circuit as a highway system:
o Current is like the flow of cars

o Voltage is like the speed limit

o Resistance is like road obstacles or narrow lanes

o A diode is like a one-way street

o A transistor is like a traffic light controlling flow

These analogies can help you visualize abstract electronic concepts using familiar
everyday scenarios.

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