Basic It Class
Basic It Class
What is IT?
o Example: IT (Information Technology) includes using technology for tasks like
creating a project report on a computer or communicating with colleagues through
email.
Basic Hardware Components
o Monitor: Example – The screen where you see your desktop or open documents.
Like a TV screen but for your computer.
o Keyboard: Example – The set of keys you press to type letters and numbers. It’s
like a typewriter but connected to your computer.
o Mouse: Example – The device you move with your hand to click on things on the
screen. It helps you navigate around your computer.
Common Applications
o Microsoft Office / Google Workspace: Includes programs for different tasks.
o Word/Docs: Example – Create a letter or a report. For instance, write a thank-you
letter for a job well done.
o Excel/Sheets: Example – Organize numbers in a table. For example, track
expenses like materials and tools.
o PowerPoint/Slides: Example – Create a presentation with slides for a project
update. Add pictures and text to explain your work.
Word Processing
o Example: Write a simple letter. Type “Dear [Name],” then add a few sentences.
Change the font to bold and insert an image of a tool.
Spreadsheets
o Example: Enter numbers to track project costs. Use the SUM formula to add up
total expenses and create a chart showing cost distribution.
Presentations
o Example: Make a slide with the title “My Project” and add a few bullet points
about your project. Insert an image of your work and add a transition effect
between slides.
Mini-Project
o Document Creation: Create a letter. Include your name, address, and a short
message.
o Data Entry in Spreadsheet: List items like “Nails,” “Pipes,” “Wood,” and enter
their costs. Use a formula to calculate the total.
o Basic Presentation: Create a slide with a project title, a brief description, and an
image related to your project.
Web Browsers
o Example: Use Chrome or Firefox to visit websites. Open multiple tabs to check
different sites, like looking up a tutorial on one tab and checking email on
another.
Search Engines
o Example: Use Google to find information. Type “how to fix a leaky faucet” to
get tips and videos on the topic.
Overview of Tools
o Google Drive/OneDrive: Example – Save a document online and share it with a
colleague. They can view or edit it from their computer.
o Online Meeting Platforms (Zoom, WhatsApp, Viber): Example – Use Zoom to
have a video call with your team to discuss a project.
Practice Tasks
o Using a Web Browser: Open Google and search for “DIY plumbing tips.”
Navigate through the search results.
o Sharing a Document: Upload a file to Google Drive and click “Share.” Enter an
email address to send access to the document.
o Collaborating in Real-Time: Open a document in Google Drive and add
comments or edits while another person does the same.
Basic Problems
o Example: Internet not working? Check if the Wi-Fi is on or restart the router by
unplugging it and plugging it back in.
Troubleshooting Steps
o Restarting: Example – If a program isn’t working, close it and open it again or
restart the computer.
o Checking Cables: Example – Ensure all cables are plugged in correctly, like the
power cable for your monitor.
o Running Updates: Example – Check if your software needs an update and install
it to fix issues.
Security Practices
o Example: Use strong passwords, like “W@terF@ll2024!” instead of
“password123.”
o Recognizing Phishing: Example – Be cautious of emails asking for personal
details or containing suspicious links.
o Password Management: Example – Use a password manager to securely store
and manage passwords.
Data Management
o Backing Up Data: Example – Save important files to an external hard drive or
cloud storage like Google Drive.
o Keeping Software Up-to-Date: Example – Install updates for your operating
system and applications to ensure security and performance.
Slide 20: Interactive Activity
Simulate Troubleshooting
o Example: Practice fixing a mock problem like a computer that’s running slowly
by restarting it or checking for updates.
Discuss Best Practices
o Share and discuss tips on maintaining computer security and managing data
effectively.