The British Journal of Sociology 2006 Volume 57 Issue 1

A literature on cosmopolitanism: an overview

Ulrich Beck and Natan Sznaider

Content I. General
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.6 1.7 Anthologies Introductions History of Ideas/History of Thought Normative Cosmopolitanism Methodological Cosmopolitanism Sociology Ethnography Debate on Methodological Nationalism Empirical Studies Criticism of the Cosmopolitan Vision

II. Topics
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 Politics of Cosmopolitan Democracy Critics of Cosmopolitan Democracy Cosmopolitan Citizenship Europe Global Cities Developing Countries/Post-Colonialism Cosmopolitan Civil Society and New Social Movements Cosmopolitan Law and Justice Humanitarian Interventions Cosmopolitan Memory Global Culture Banal Cosmopolitanism Aesthetic Cosmopolitanism

III. Related Fields

3.1 3.2 Transnationalism Globalization

Beck (Department of Sociology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munich) and Sznaider (School of Behavioral Sciences, Academic College of Tel-Aviv Yaffo, Israel) (Corrsponding author email: [email protected]) London School of Economics and Political Science 2006 ISSN 0007-1315 print/1468-4446 online. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA on behalf of the LSE. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00098.x

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I. General 1.1 Anthologies

Archibugi, D., Held, D. and Khler, M. (eds) 1998 Re-imagining Political Community. Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press. Brighouse, H. and Brock, G. 2005 The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cheah, P. and Robbins, B. (eds) 1998 Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Cohen, R. and Vertovic, S. (eds) 2002 Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context, and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

1.2 Introductions
Beck, U. 1999 Introduction. The Cosmopolitan Manifesto, in U. Beck World Risk Society, Cambridge: Polity Press. Beck, U. 2000 What is Globalization? Cambridge: Polity Press. Beck, U. 2000 The Cosmopolitan Perspective. Sociology in the Second Age of Modernity, British Journal of Sociology 151: 79106. Beck, U. 2002 The Cosmopolitan Society and its Enemies, Theory, Culture and Society 1912: 1744. Beck, U. 2004 The Truth of Others: A Cosmopolitan Approach, Common Knowledge 10: 43049. Boehm, M.H. 1931 Cosmopolitanism, Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 4, New York: MacMillan. Cohen, R. and Fine, R. 2002 Four Cosmopolitan Moments, in S. Vertovec and R. Cohen (eds) Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context, and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Featherstone, M. 2002 Cosmopolis. An Introduction, Theory, Culture, and Society 19(12): 116. Fine, R. 2003 Taking the Ism out of Cosmopolitanism. An Essay in Reconstruction, European Journal of Social Theory 6(4): 45170. Hollinger, D. 2001 Not Universalists, Not Pluralists. The New Cosmopolitans Find Their Own Way, in: Constellations 82: 23648. Malcomson, S.L. 1998 The Varieties of Cosmopolitan Experience, in P. Cheah and B.Robbins (eds) Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press. Pollock, S., Bhabha, H.K., Breckenridge, C.A. and Chakrabarty, D. 2000 Cosmopolitanisms, Public Culture 12(3): 57789. Schefer, S. 1999 Conceptions of Cosmopolitanism, Utilitas 113: 25576. Waldron, J. 2000 What is Cosmopolitan?, Journal of Political Philosophy 8(2): 22743.

1.3 History of ideas/History of thought

Brown, E. 2000 Socrates the Cosmopolitan, Stanford Agora 1: 7484. Harris, H. 1927 The Greek Origins of the Idea of Cosmopolitanism, International Journal of Ethics 381: 110.
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Heater, D. 1996 World Citizenship and Government. Cosmopolitan Ideas in the History of Western Political Thought, Houndsmills/ London: MacMillan.
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Moles, J.L. 1996 Cynic Cosmopolitanism, in R.B. Branham and M.-O. Goulet-Caz (eds) The Cynics. The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and its Legacy, Berkeley: University of California Press. Schlereth, T. 1977 The Cosmopolitan Ideal in Enlightenment Thought. Its Form and Function in the Ideas of Franklin, Hume, and Voltaire, 16941790, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. Toulmin, S. 1990 Cosmopolis. The Hidden Agenda of Modernity, New York: Free Press.

1.4 Normative cosmopolitanism

Appiah, K.A. 1998 Cosmopolitan Patriots, in P. Cheah and B. Robbins (eds) Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press. Archibugi, D. 1995 Immanuel Kant, Peace, and Cosmopolitan Law, European Journal of International Relations 14: 42956. Archibugi, D. 1995 From the United Nations to Cosmopolitan Democracy, in D. Archibugi and D. Held (eds) Cosmopolitan Democracy. An Agenda for a New World Order, Cambridge: Polity Press. Archibugi, D. and Held, D. (eds) 1995 Cosmopolitan Democracy. An Agenda for a New World Order, Cambridge: Polity Press. Bohman, J. and Lutz-Bachmann, M. (eds) 1997 Perpetual Peace. Essays on Kants Cosmopolitan Ideal, Cambridge, London: MIT Press. Brennan, T. 1997 At Home in the World. Cosmopolitanism Now, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Cavallar, G. 1999 Kant and the Theory and Practice of International Right, Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Covell, C. 1998 Kant and the Law of Peace. A Study in the Philosophy of International Law and International Relations, Houndsmills/London: MacMillan. Cronin, C. and De Greiff, P. 2002 Global Ethics and Transnational Politics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Falk, R. 1995 On Humane Governance. Towards a New Global Politics, University Park: Pennsylvania University Press. Falk, R. 1995 The World Order between Inter-State Law and the Law of Humanity. The Role of Civil Society Institutions, in D. Archibugi and D. Held (eds)
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Cosmopolitan Democracy. An Agenda for a New World Order, Cambridge: Polity Press. Fine, R. 2003 Kants Theory of Cosmopolitanism and Hegels Critique, in Philosophy & Social Criticism 296: 60930. Fine, R. and Smith, W. 2003 Jrgen Habermass Theory of Cosmopolitanism, Constellations 104: 46987. Habermas, J. 1997 Kants Idea of Perpetual Peace, with the Benet of Two Hundred Years Hindsight, in J. Bohman and M. Lutz-Bachmann (eds) Perpetual Peace. Essays on Kants Cosmopolitan Ideal, Cambridge, London: MIT Press. Harris, L. 2003 The Cosmopolitan Illusion, Policy Review 118. Held, D. 1995 Democracy and the New International Order, in D. Archibugi and D. Held (eds) Cosmopolitan Democracy. An Agenda for a New World Order, Cambridge: Polity Press. Held, D. 1995 Democracy and the Global Order. Reections on the 200th Anniversary of Kants Perpetual Peace , Alternatives 204. Kant, I. [1784] 1991 Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose, in H. Reiss (ed.) Kants Political Writings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I. [1795] 1957 Perpetual Peace, translated by Lewis White Beck, New York: Liberal Arts Press. Kuper, A. 2000 Rawlsian Global Justice: Beyond the Law of Peoples to a Cosmopolitan Law of Peoples, Political Theory 28: 64074. Lutz-Bachmann, M. 1997 Kants Idea of Peace and the Philosophical Conception of
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Rorty, R. 1998 Justice as a Larger Loyalty, in P. Cheah and B. Robbins (eds) Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press. Stevenson, N. 2002 Cosmopolitanism and the Future of Democracy. Politics, Culture and the Self, New Political Economy 7: 25167. Waldron, J. 1992 Minority Cultures and the Cosmopolitan Alternative, University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 25: 75193. Wood, A.W. 1998 Kants Project for Perpetual Peace, in P. Cheah and B. Robbins (eds) Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press.

a World Republic, in J. Bohman and M. Lutz-Bachmann (eds) Perpetual Peace. Essays on Kants Cosmopolitan Idea, Cambridge, London: MIT Press. Mertens, T. 1996 Cosmopolitanism and Citizenship. Kant against Habermas, European Journal of Philosophy 4: 32847. Miller, R.W. 1998 Cosmopolitan Respect and Patriotic Concern, Philosophy & Public Affairs 273: 20224. Nussbaum, M. 1994 Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism, Boston Review 195: 334. Nussbaum, M. 1997 Kant and Cosmopolitanism, in J. Bohman and M. LutzBachmann (eds) Perpetual Peace. Essays on Kants Cosmopolitan Ideal, Cambridge/ London: MIT Press.

1.5 Methodological cosmopolitanism 1.5.1 Sociology

Anker, C.v.d. 2000 Introduction. The Need for an Integrated Cosmopolitan Agenda, in Global Society 144: 47985. Beck, U. 2006 The Cosmopolitan Vision, Cambridge: Polity Press. Touraine, A. 2003 Sociology without Societies, Current Sociology 512: 12331. Urry, J. 2000 Sociology beyond Societies, London/New York: Routledge. Urry, J. 2004 Introduction. Thinking Society Anew, in U. Beck and J. Willms (eds) Conversations with Ulrich Beck, Cambridge: Polity Press.

1.5.2 Ethnography
Appadurai, A. 1991 Global Ethnoscapes. Notes and Queries for a Transnational Anthropology, in R.G. Fox (ed.) Recapturing Anthropology. Working in the Present, Santa Fe: School of American Research Press. Burawoy, M., Blum, J.A., George, S., Gille, Z. and Gowan, T. et al. 2000 Global Ethnography: Forces, Connections and Imaginations in a Postmodern World, Berkeley: University of California Press. Gille, Z. and Riain, S.O. 2002 Global Ethnography, Annual Review of Sociology 28: 271334. Rabinow, P. 1986 Representations as Social Facts. Modernity and Post-Modernity in Anthropology, in J. Clifford and G.E. Marcus (eds) Writing Culture. The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.

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1.5.3 Debate on methodological nationalism

Beck, U. 1999 World Risk Society, Cambridge: Polity Press. Beck, U. 2003 Toward a New Critical Theory with a Cosmopolitan Intent, Constellations 104: 45368. Luard, E. 1990 The Globalization of Politics, Houndsmills/London: MacMillan. Martins, H. 1974 Time and Theory in Sociology, in J. Rex (ed.) Approaches in Sociology, London/New York: Routledge. McNeill, W.H. Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Shaw, M. 2000b Theory of the Global State. Globality as Unnished Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Smith, A.D. 1983 Nationalism and classical social theory, British Journal of Sociology 34(1): 1938. Taylor, C. 1995 Two Theories of Modernity, Public Culture 11(1): 15374. Wimmer, A. and Glick Schiller, N. 2002 Methodological Nationalism and Beyond. Nation-State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences, Global Networks 24: 30134.

1.6 Empirical studies

Held, D. 1995 Democracy and the Global Order. From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, Stanford: Stanford University Press. Held, D. et al. 1999 Global Transformations. Politics, Economics and Culture, Cambridge: Polity Press. Norris, P. 2000 Global Governance and Cosmopolitan Citizens, in S. Nye and J.D. Donahue (eds) Governance in a Globalizing World, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

1.7 Criticism of the cosmopolitan vision

Smith, A.D. Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era, Cambridge: Polity Press. Huntington, S.P. 2004 Who Are We? The Challenges to Americas National Identity, New York: Simon & Schuster.

II. Topics 2.1.1 Politics of cosmopolitan democracy

Archibugi, D., Held, D. and Khler, M. (eds) 1998 Re-imagining Political Community. Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press. Baubck, R. 2002 Political Community Beyond the Souvereign State, Supranational Federalism, and Transnational Minorities, in S. Vertovec and R. Cohen (eds) Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context,
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and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Beck, U. 2006 Power in the Global Age, Cambridge: Polity Press. Beitz, C. 1994 Cosmopolitan Liberalism and the States System, in C. Brown (ed.) Political Restructuring in Europe. Ethical Perspectives, London/New York: Routledge.
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Tomlinson, J. 2002 Interests and Identities in Cosmopolitan Politics, in S. Vertovic and R. Cohen (eds) Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context, and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Zrn, M. 2000 Democratic Governance Beyond the Nation State, European Journal of International Relations 62: 183221. Zrn, M. 2002 Societal Denationalization and Positive Governance, in R. Higgot and M. Ougaard (eds) Towards a Global Polity, London/New York: Routledge. Zrn, M. 2002 Political Systems in the Postnational Constellation. Societal Denationalization and Multilevel Governance, in V. Rittberger (ed.) Global Governance and the United Nations System, New York: United Nations University Press.

Brennan, T. 2001 Cosmopolitanism and Internationalism, New Left Review 7: 7584. Habermas, J. 2001 The Post-National Constellation, Cambridge: Polity Press. Held, D. and Koenig-Archibugi, M. (eds) 2005 Global Governance and Public Accountability, Oxford: Blackwell (forthcoming). Holden, B. (ed.) 2000 Global Democracy. Key Debates, London/New York: Routledge. Pogge, T.W. 1992 Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty, Ethics 103: 4875. Rosenau, J.N. 1998 Governance and Democracy in a Globalizing World, in D. Archibugi, D. Held and M. Khler (eds) Re-imagining Political Community. Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press. Shaw, M. 2000 Theory of the Global State. Globality as Unnished Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2.1.2 Critics of cosmopolitan democracy

Bohmann, J. 1999 International Regimes and Democratic Governance. Political Equality and Inuence in Global Institutions, International Affairs 75(3): 499 513. Grg, C. and Hirsch, G. 1998 Is International Democracy Possible?, Review of International Political Economy 5(4): 458615. Schmitter, P. 1999 The Future of Democracy. Could it be a Matter of Scale?, Social Research 66(3): 93358. Wendt, A. 1999 A Comment on Helds Cosmopolitanism, in I. Shapiro and C. Hacker-Crdon (eds) Democracys Edges, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Zolo, D. 1997 Cosmopolis. Prospects for World Government, Cambridge: Polity Press.

2.2 Cosmopolitan citizenship

Delanty, G. 2000 Citizenship in a Global Age. Society, Culture, Politics, Philadelphia: Open University Press. Dower, N. and Williams, J. (eds) 2002 Global Citizenship. A Critical Reader, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Falk, R. 1994 The Making of Global Citizenship, in B.v. Steenbergen (ed.) The Condition of Citizenship, London: Sage. Hutchings, K. and Dannreuther, R. 1999 Cosmopolitan Citizenship, Houndmills/ London: MacMillan.
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Papastergiadis, N. 2005 Small Gestures in Specic Places: On Collaboration and the Politics of Art, in Scott McQuire and Nikos Papastergiadis (eds) Empires, Ruins and Networks: A Transcultural Agenda in Art, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. Linklater, A. 1998 Cosmopolitan Citizenship, in Citizenship Studies 21. Preuss, U. 1998 Citizenship in the European Union. A Paradigm for Transnational Democracy?, in D. Archibugi, D. Held and M. Khler (eds) Re-imagining Political
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Community. Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press. Rotblat, J. (ed.) 1995 World Citizenship, Houndmills/London: MacMillan. Soysal, Y.S. 1998 Towards a Postnational Model of Citizenship, in G. Shar (ed.) The Citizenship Debates. A Reader, Minneapolis/ London: University of Minnesota Press. Thompson, J. 1998 Community Identity and World Citizenship, in D. Archibugi, D. Held and M. Khler (eds) Re-imagining Political Community. Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press. Turner, B.S. 2001 The Erosion of Citizenship, British Journal of Sociology 52(2): 189209. Turner, B.S. 2001 National Identities and Cosmopolitan Virtues. Citizenship in a Global Age, in F. Dallmayr and J.M. Rosales (eds) Beyond Nationalism? Sovereignty and Citizenship, Lanham: Lexington Books. Urry, J. 2000 Global Flows and Global Citizenship, in E. Isin (ed.) Rights to the City, London/New York: Routledge.

2.3 Europe
Balibar, E. 1998 The Borders of Europe, in P. Cheah and B. Robbins (eds) 1998 Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Beck, U. and Grande, E. 2006 Cosmopolitan Europe, Cambridge: Polity Press forthcoming. Brenner, N. 1998 Global Cities, Glocal States. Global City Formation and State Territorial Restructuring in Contemporary Europe, Review of International Political Economy 51: 137. Delanty, G. and Rumford, C. 2005 Rethinking Europe. Social Theory and the Implications of Europeanization, London/New York: Routledge. Greven, M.T. and Pauly, L.W. (eds) 2000 Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order, New York/Oxford: Rowman & Littleeld. Kaldor, M. 1995 European Institutions, Nation-States and Nationalism, in D. Archibugi and D. Held (eds) Cosmopolitan Democracy. An Agenda for a New World Order, Cambridge: Polity Press.

2.4 Global cities

Albrow, M. 1997 Travelling beyond Local Cultures. Sociospaces in a Global City, in J. Eade (ed.) Living the Global City, London/New York: Routledge. Brenner, N. 1998 Global Cities, Global States. Global City Formation and State Territorial Restructuring in Contemporary Europe, Review of International Political Economy 52: 137. Eade, J. 1997 Living the Global City: Globalization as a Local Process, London/New York: Routledge. Hiebert, D. 2002 Cosmopolitanism at the Local Level. The Development of Transnational Neighborhoods, in S. Vertovic and R. Cohen (eds) Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context, and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sassen, S. 2001 The Global City. New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Sassen, S. (ed.) 2002 Global Networks, Linked Cities, London/New York: Routledge. Turner, B.S. 2000 Cosmopolitan Virtue. Loyalty and the City, in E.F. Isin (ed.) Democracy, Citizenship and the Global City, London/New York: Routledge.

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2.5 Developing countries/Postcolonialism

Brennan, T. 1989 Cosmopolitanism and Celebrities, Race & Class 3: 119. Brennan, T. 1990 The National Longing for Form, in H.K. Bhabha (ed.) Nation and Narration, London/New York: Routledge. Brennan, T. 2001 Cosmo-Theory, South Atlantic Quarterly 1003: 65991. Chambers, I. and Curti, L. (eds) 1996 The Postcolonial Question, London/New York: Routledge. Cheah, P. 1998 Given Culture. Rethinking Cosmopolitical Freedom in Transnationalism, in P. Cheah and B. Robbins (eds) Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press. Dirlik, A. 1997 The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism, Boulder: Westview Press. Miyoshi, M. 1993 A Borderless World? From Colonialism to Transnationalism and the Decline of the Nation-State, Critical Inquiry 19: 72651. Randeria, S. 2001 Local Refractions of Global Governance. Legal Plurality, International Institutions, NGOs and the PostColonial State in India. Habilitation, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, Free University of Berlin. Robertson, W 2005 Gramsci and Globalisation: From Nation-State to Transnational Hegemony, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 84: 559 74. Van der Veer, P. 2002 Colonial Cosmopolitanism, in S.Vertovic and R. Cohen (eds) Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context, and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Zubaida, S. 2002 Middle Eastern Experiences of Cosmopolitanism, in S. Vertovic amd R/Cohen (eds) Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context, and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

2.6 Cosmopolitan civil society and new social movements

Anheier, H., Glasius, M. And Kaldor, M. (eds) 20015 Global Civil Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Brown, C. 2000 Cosmopolitanism, World Citizenship and Global Civil Society, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 31. Cohen, R. and Rai, S. (eds) 2000 Global Social Movements, London: Athlone. Delanty, G. 2001 Cosmopolitanism and Violence. The Limits of Global Civil Society, European Journal of Social Theory 41: 4152. Kaldor, M. et al. 1999 From Peace Movements to Cosmopolitan Networks, in R. Jansson (ed.) Peace Work for the Next Millennium, land Islands Peace Institute. Keck, M.E. and Sikkink, K. 1998 Activists Beyond Borders. Advocacy Networks in
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International Politics, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. OBrien, R. et al. 2000 Contesting Global Governance. Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Smith, J., Chateld, C. and Pagnucco, R. (eds) 1997 Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics. Solidarity Beyond the State, Syracuse: Syracuse Uiversity Press. Spivak, G.C. 1998 Cultural Talks in the Hot Peace. Revisiting the Global Village , in P. Cheah and B. Robbins (eds) Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press.

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2.7 Cosmopolitan law and justice

Anderson-Gold, S. 2001 Cosmopolitanism and Human Rights. Political Philosophy New Series, Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Barry, B. 1999 Statism and Nationalism: A Cosmopolitan Critique, in I. Shapiro and L. Brilmayer (eds) Global Justice, New York: New York University Press. Beetham, D. 1998 Human Rights as a Model for Cosmopolitan Democracy, in D. Archibugi, D. Held and M. Khler (eds) Reimagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press. Caney, S. 2002 Cosmopolitanism and the Law of Peoples, Journal of Political Philosophy 101: 95123. Falk, R. 1998 Law in an Emerging Global Village. A Post-Westphalian Perspective, Ardsley: Transnational Publishers. Falk, R. 2000 Human Rights Horizons. The Pursuit of Justice in a Globalizing World, London/New York: Routledge. Fraser, N. 2000 Rethinking Recognition, New Left Review 3(MayJune): 107120. Fraser, N. and Honneth, A. (eds) 2003 Redistribution or Recognition? A PoliticalPhilosophical Exchange, London/New York: Verso. Goodin, R.E. 2003 Globalizing Justice, in D. Held and M. Koenig-Archibugi (eds) Taming Globalization. Frontiers of Governance, Cambridge: Polity Press. Held, D. 2003 The Changing Structure of International Law. Sovereignty Transformed?, in D. Held and A. McGrew (eds) The Global Transformations Reader. An Introduction to the Globalization Debate, Cambridge: Polity Press. Hirsh, D. 2003 Law Against Genocide. Cosmopolitan Trials, London: The Glasshouse Press. Jones, C. 1999 Global Justice. Defending Cosmopolitanism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kuper, A. 2000 Rawlsian Global Justice, Political Theory 281: 110. Pogge, T.W. 1994 An Egalitarian Law of Peoples, Philosophy and Public Affairs 233: 195225. Rawls, J. 1993 Political Liberalism, New York: Columbia. Zrn, M. and Joerges, C. (eds) 2006 Law and Governance in Postnational Europe. Compliance Beyond the Nation-State, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming.

2.8 Humanitarian interventions

Kaldor, M. 2002 Cosmopolitanism and Organized Violence, in S. Vertovic and R. Cohen (eds) Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context, and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kaldor, M. 2004 Nationalism and Globalisation, Nations and Nationalism 101(2): 16177. Pogge, T. 2001 Preempting Humanitarian Interventions, in I. Carter and M. Ricciardi (eds) Freedom, Power and Political Morality. Essays for Felix Oppenheim, London: Palgrave.

2.9 Cosmopolitan memory

Derrida, J. 2001 On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness, London/New York: Routledge. Levy, D. and Sznaider, N. 2004 The Institutionalization of Cosmopolitan Memory. The
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Holocaust and Human Rights, Journal of Human Rights 32: 14357. Levy, D. and Sznaider, N. 2005 The Holocaust and Memory in the Global Age, Philadelphia Temple University Press.
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2.10 Global culture

Beck, U. 2003 Rooted Cosmopolitanism. Emerging from a Rivalry of Distinctions, in U. Beck, N. Sznaider and R. Winter (eds) Global America? The Cultural Consequences of Globalization, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Breckenridge, C.A., Bhabha, H.K. and Chakrabarty, D. 2002 Cosmopolitanism, Durham: Duke University Press. Connolly, W.E. 2000 Speed, Concentric Cultures, and Cosmopolitanism, Political Theory 285: 596618. Nava, M. 2002 Cosmopolitan Modernity. Everyday Imagineries and the Register of Difference, Theory, Culture and Society 191(2): 8199. Szerszynski, B. and Urry, J. 2000 Cultures of Cosmopolitanism, The Sociological Review 504: 46181. Turner, B.S. 2001 Cosmopolitan Virtue. On Religion in a Global Age, European Journal of Social Theory 42: 13152. Turner, B.S. 2002 Cosmopolitan Virtue, Globalization and Patriotism Theory, Culture & Society 191(2): 4564. Zachary, G.P. 2000 The Global Me. New Cosmopolitans and the Competitive Edge. Picking Globalisms Winners and Losers, London: Nicholas Brealey.

2.11 Aesthetic cosmopolitanism

Hannerz, U. 2003 Gorillas, Geishas and Holy Places. Variations in the Embedding of Foreign News, in J. Hallenberg, N. Nygren and A. Robertson (eds) Transitions. In Honour of Kjell Goldmann, Stockholm: Department of Political Science, Stockholm University. Hannerz, U. 2004 Foreign News, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Regev, M. 1997 Rock Aesthetics and Musics of the World, Theory, Culture & Society 14(3): 12542. Tomlinson, J. (ed.) 1999 Globalization and Culture, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Urry, J. 1997 Consuming Places, London/New York: Routledge. Urry, J. 1997 Touring Cultures. Transformations of Travel and Theory, London/New York: Routledge. Urry, J. 2002 The Global Media and Cosmopolitanism, in B. Ostendorf (ed.) Transnational America, Heidelberg: C. Winter. Urry, J. 2002 The Tourist Gaze, Second Edition, London: Sage. Urry, J. and Sheller, M. (eds) 2004 Tourism Mobilities. Places to Play, Places in Play, London/New York: Routledge. Urry, J., Brenholdt, J.O.. Haldrup, M. and Larsen, J. (eds) 2004 Performing Tourist Places, Aldershot: Ashgate.

III. Related elds 3.1 Transnationalism

Basch, L., Glick Schiller, N. and Szanton Blanc, C. 1994 Nations Unbound. Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States, Langhorne: Gordon and Breach.
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Caglar, A. 2002 Media Corporatism and Cosmopolitanism, in S. Vertovec and R. Cohen (eds) Conceiving Cosmopolitanism. Theory, Context, and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Cheah, P. 1998 Given Culture. Rethinking Cosmopolitical Freedom in Transnationalism, in P. Cheah and B. Robbins (eds) Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis/London: University of Minnesota Press. Gilroy, P. 2000 Against Race, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. King, A. 2005 Towards a Transnational Europe: The Case of the Armed Forces, European Journal of Social Theory 8: 32140. Levitt, P. 2001 The Transnational Villagers, Berkeley: University of California Press. Levitt, P. and de la Dehesa, R. 2003 Transnational Migration and a Redenition of the State. Variations and Explanations, Ethnic and Racial Studies 264: 587611. Levitt, P. and Glick-Schiller, N. 2004 Transnational Perspectives of Migration. Conzeptualizing Simultaneity, International Migration Review. Mazlish, B. 2005 Roudometof. A Dialogue, Current Sociology 53(1): 13742. Ong, A. 1999 Flexible Citizenship. The Cultural Logics of Transnationality, Durham: Duke University Press. Pries, L. 2001 The Disruption of Social and Geographic Space. US-Mexican Migration and the Emergence of Transnational Social Spaces, in International Sociology 16 1, pp. 5574. Pries, L. 2001 The Approach of Transnational Social Spaces. Responding to New Congurations of the Social and the Spatial, in L. Pries (ed.) New Transnational Social Spaces. International Migration and Transnational Companies in the Early 21st Century, London/New York: Routledge. Roudometof, V. 2005 Transnationalism, Cosmopolitanism and Glocalization, Current Sociology 53(1): 11336. Roudometof, V. 2005 Response. The Moral Conundrums of the Global Age, Current Sociology 53(1): 1438. Schein, L. 1998 Forged Transnationality and Oppositional Cosmopolitanism, in M.P. Smith and L.E. Guarnizo (eds) Transnationalism from Below, New Brunswick: Transaction. Schein, L. 1998 Importing Miao Brethren to Hmong America. A Not-So-Stateless Transnationalism, in P. Cheah and B. Robbins (eds) Cosmopolitics. Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis/ London: University of Minnesota Press. Sklair, L. 2001 The Transnational Capitalist Class, Oxford: Blackwell. Smith, D. 2005 Transnationality and the Trans-Siberian Express. Comments on a Dialogue, Current Sociology 53(1): 14956. Smith, M.P. and Guarnizo, L.E. (eds) 1998 Transnationalism from Below, New Brunswick: Transaction. Soysal, Y.N. 1994 The Limits of Citizenship. Migrants and Post-National Membership in Europe, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

3.2 Globalization
Albrow, M. 1997 The Global Age, Stanford: Stanford University Press. Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D. and Perraton, J. 1999 Global Transformations. Politics, Economics, and Culture, Stanford: Stanford University Press. Held, D. 2000 Regulating Globalization? The Reinvention of Politics, International Sociology 152: 394408. Held, D. 2002 National Culture, the Globalization of Communications and the
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Bounded Political Community, Logos 13: 117. Held, D. 2002 Globalization, Corporate Practice and Comopolitan Social Stadards, Contemporary Political Theory 11: 5978. Held, D. and McGrew, A. (eds) 2002 Governing Globalization. Power, Authority and Global Governance, Cambridge: Polity Press. Nye, S. and Donahue, J.D. (eds) 2000 Governance in a Globalizing World, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
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Zrn, M. 2003 Globalization and Global Governance. From Societal to Political Denationalization, European Review 113: 34164.

Portes, A. 2000 Globalization from Below. The Rise of Transnational Communities, in D. Kalb, et al. (eds) The End of Globalization. Bringing Society Back In, New York: Rowman and Littleeld.

Acknowledgement We would like to thank Pia Rafer for her diligent assistance in compiling this list.

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