Matt Kangas

SAP Labs

1
 Overview
Architecture
Programming Model - Business Layer
Programming Model - Presentation Layer
Programming Model - Integration Layer
Infrastructure and Security

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 2

2
 Overview
Architecture
Programming Model - Business Layer
Programming Model - Presentation Layer
Programming Model - Integration Layer
Infrastructure and Security

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 3

3
 Geared towards Business Applications

High availability Web services provision

and fault tolerance Business
Business Native Web infrastructure
Application
Application
Scalability based on open standards
Security Platform independence
SAP
SAP Web
Web
Application
Application
Server
Server

! !
Comprehensive software
lifecycle management
Easy to design, develop, deploy, and
continuously change
Easy to administrate and integrate into system
landscapes
SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 4

Key benefits of the SAP Web AS

4
 Overview
Architecture
Programming Model - Business Layer
Programming Model - Presentation Layer
Programming Model - Integration Layer
Infrastructure and Security

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 5

5
 Presentation logic
Navigation

Business Application
Interaction with client (GUI, Presentation Layer Integration
browser, mobile device) Layer

Business rules and processes

State management
Interaction with data storage
Business Layer
"
Interaction with external
resources

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 6

6
# $

% &&& Client
Client
Presentation Layer
$! '
Business Layer
( )
GUI, presentation & business layer on n
clients
Data storage on DB server
Big issue to maintain corporate software DB
DB Server
Server
Fails to scale with increased number of
clients

Client
Client
$ )
Presentation Layer
GUI and presentation layer on n clients
Business layer and data storage on DB
server (stored procedures)
DB server becomes serious bottleneck Business Layer

DB
DB Server
Server

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 7

7
# $ '

$ ' ! Client
Client
Client
Client

SAP GUI on n clients

Presentation & business layer on m
Application Servers Presentation Layer
Data storage on central DB Server
Provides linear scalability by Business Layer
Load-balancing
ApplicationServer
Application Server
DB connection pooling
Serialization of update processing
Server-side data caching

DB
DB Server
Server

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 8

8
 * %

$ '

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

3000000

2573330
2500000

2353670 2411330

2000000 Fully business-processed 1954670

order line items per hour 1669000
1500000 1575000

1000000

607000 678000
500000 380000 534000
230000 299000
90000 146000
12000 62000 190000
33000 81000
0

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 9

9
# $ ' #
+ ,&-.
Browser
/
SAP GUI ITS
Web Browser and Mobile Devices via
SAP ITS

/ "
Dynpro

RFC
ABAP ABAP

)
RFC
Access to 3rd party infrastructure via Application Server
connectors and gateways

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 10

10
# $ '
,&-.
Browser
/

SOAP/XML
SAP GUI

HTTP(S)
SMTP
Web Browser and Mobile Devices

/ "
Internet Communication Manager
Dynpro
BSP (Business Server Pages)

RFC
ABAP ABAP

)
RFC
HTTP(S) Web Application Server
SMTP
SOAP/XML

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 11

11
# $ ' 01##
,&1.
Browser
/

SOAP/XML
SAP GUI

HTTP(S)
SMTP
Web Browser and Mobile Devices

/ "
Internet Communication Manager
Dynpro
BSP (Business Server Pages)
JSP (Java Server Pages)
RFC

J2EE ABAP
ABAP
Java

) Web Application Server

RFC
HTTP(S)
SMTP
SOAP/XML

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 12

12
# $ ' *
,&2.
Browser
/

SOAP/XML
SAP GUI

HTTP(S)
SMTP
Web Browser and Mobile Devices

/ "
Internet Communication Manager
Dynpro
Web Dynpro
BSP (Business Server Pages)
RFC
JSP (Java Server Pages)
J2EE ABAP

ABAP
Java
Web Application Server
)
RFC
HTTP(S)
SMTP
SOAP/XML
SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 13

13
$!

Both, a J2EE and an ABAP

personality
Browser
Single, comprehensive and unified
environment
Internet Communication Manager

Preserve customer’s investments in

the existing software and skills J2EE ABAP
Offer customers business-strength
access to J2EE
Web Application Server
Reducing deployment costs

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 14

14
) Browser
Presentation Layer
Business Layer
Integration Layer Internet Communication Manager

Web Dynpro
Connectivity
(Internet Communication JSP BSP Proxies
Manager) Presentation Layer
Common Integration
Business Layer
execution
(Integration Engine)
J2EE ABAP
Integration Layer
Platform independence
Web Application Server
Scalability and high
availability

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 15

15
) Browser 3rd party apps
exchange
Presentation Layer
Business Layer
Integration Layer Internet Communication Manager

Web Dynpro Integration

Connectivity Engine
(Internet Communication JSP BSP
Manager) Presentation Layer Proxies
Common Integration
Business Layer
execution
(Integration Engine)
J2EE ABAP
Integration Layer
Platform independence
Web Application Server
Scalability and high
availability

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 16

16
 Overview
Architecture
Programming Model - Business Layer
Programming Model - Presentation Layer
Programming Model - Integration Layer
Infrastructure and Security

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 17

17
 3 0
Browser
ABAP object-oriented & procedural
Java object-oriented
ABAP & Java platform-independent -
Write once, run anywhere ... Web Application Server
ABAP & Java - Source code is
compiled into pseudo-code that is
interpreted by a Virtual Machine (VM) J2EE ABAP
ABAP & Java VM is available for all
relevant Operating Systems
Java VM ABAP VM

Linux Windows OS/400

Unix Operating System OS/390

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 18

18
*
Browser
Relational Database
Access using SQL
Relational persistence -
Programmer has to deal with tables Web Application Server
Object-relational persistence -
Programmer only has to deal with
objects. Framework automatically J2EE ABAP
achieves persistence by object-
relational mapping.

Java VM ABAP VM

Linux Windows OS/400

Unix Operating System OS/390

DB Server
Oracle MS SQL Server DB2 DB4 DB6
Informix DBMS SAP DB

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 19

19
 ABAP Open SQL Web Application Server
ABAP Native SQL
ABAP Application
4 '
ABAP Object Services Object Services

* "
Open SQL Native SQL
Server-side table buffering
SQL statement caching
Database Interface

DB Server
Oracle MS SQL Server DB2 DB4 DB6
Informix DBMS SAP DB

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 20

20
 3 5 6
6
ABAP-embedded SQL
SQL2 compliant
! "#
Syntax check at compile time $ " % & '
() *
Supports both, static SQL statements
and statements built at execution time !

Platform-independent
Provides server-side table buffers and
statement cache

5 6
Not platform-independent
Supports complete proprietary dialect
of each DBMS vendor

4
Programmer only specifies object-
relational mapping
Persistent class container handles all
database storage and retrieval calls
Container provides object caching
SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 21

21
01##

JDBC
Web Application Server
Common JDBC
Common SQLJ J2EE Application

4 '
EB CMP
Entity Bean using Container-Managed
Persistence (CMP) Common
SQLJ

Common JDBC

JDBC

DB Server
Oracle MS SQL Server DB2 DB4 DB6
Informix DBMS SAP DB

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 22

22
0* )

0* ) + ,
+ ,
J2EE standard + * - . / 0,

Call-level API for SQL ! 12 2 * 13 $ ! 12 %',

/ 1 *
Supports SQL statements built at % / 1' 2 ./ %04 5 6 67$ 0',
execution time ! 1 * +1 ! 1 %0 80&0 0',

Syntax check at execution time 1

%-
1
! !
1 1
$ & !" $
*
"#
1 1
$- 9
1 1

Programmer has to deal with SQL 1

-() !$ "# * :-',
+%;& ',
connection and statement 1 / 1 * 121 / 1</1 %',
3= 1 % 12 %'' >
Not platform-independent * +1 +%-! $ 0',
* +1 +%-!" $ 0',
Supports complete proprietary dialect
?
of each DBMS vendor
1,
J2EE DB connection-pooling supported 1,
if JNDI lookup is used

) 0* )SAP
SAP 6.30
6.30
Allows only SQL2 compliant code
Platform-independent
Uses server-side table buffers and
statement cache

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 23

23
 6 0

6 0
+ ,
ISO standard + ,
+ * - . / 0,
Java-embedded SQL @ A 12 7 ! 12
Translator generates JDBC 3 = %
7 ! 12
/ 1 * -4 5 6
2 * 13 7 !
67$ -',
12 %',
Syntax check at compile time @ A B 2C *
> ! ! $ & !" $ "# $
Supports only static SQL statements () !$ "# * D ?,
3= 1 % /1' >
Not platform-independent @ A > !) D $ " D & D ?,
% 1 1 =%'' 5 1 .,
Supports complete proprietary dialect
of each DBMS vendor ?

J2EE DB connection-pooling supported 1%',

if JNDI lookup is used

) 6 0 SAP
SAP 6.30
6.30
Allows only SQL2 compliant code
Platform-independent

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 24

24
) '
Entity Tab Dialogbox
# ) ' ( $

Programmer only specifies settings in

bean deployment descriptor
Definition of finder methods with EJB
Query Language (EJB QL), a subset of Finder/Select Methods Dialogbox
SQL2 #0 6 )
EJB container handles all database storage "#
! $ $ !
+=
"7E ! % '

and retrieval calls () * :;

EJB QL statements are translated to JDBC

during bean deployment
EJB container provides object caching
+ * - . / 0,
Platform-independent ! 1 += * 7 ! % ',
...

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 25

25
 Overview
Architecture
Programming Model - Business Layer
Programming Model - Presentation Layer
Programming Model - Integration Layer
Infrastructure and Security

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 26

26
 Browser
Browser
Page-oriented design
HTML, XML, WML
Client-side script code Internet Communication Manager

'
ABAP
FGH +1 +/ +1*0 5 0GI
F= IF5 I
F 5 1 5 1 *;I JSP BSP
F I
F =I! 1 F6 =I
F =I! 1 F6 =I
F =I 1F6 =I
F =I 1F6 =I Presentation Layer
F =I!/ 1 F6 =I
F6 I
FG D 3 1 += Web Application Server
+= 3 GI
F I
F I FG* 3 GI F6 I
F I FG* 3 GI F6 I
F I FG* 3 1 GI F6 I
F I FG* 3 1 GI F6 I
F I FG* 3 / 1 GI F6 I
F6 I
FG 1 GI
F6 5 1I
F65 IF6= I

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 27

This is just a typical small business server page, showing the display of some tabular data.
The page design can support the generation of HTML data streams, XML data streams or even
WML data streams for WAP enabled mobile phones
The page can contain client side script code to be executed on the Browser paltform.
The page can be designed by any preferred web page design tool as long as it supports the
WebDAV content managment interface.
In addition, we have the server side logic, which can be either ABAP or Javascript and which has
the task to provide the data for page creation or to process the data which are entered by the
end user into that page.

27
 ' #7

1 BSP Engine 2

Web Application Server

5
4
6
FGH +1 +/ +1*0 5 0GI
F= IF5 I
F 5 1 5 1 *;I
F I
F =I! 1 F6 =I
F =I! 1 F6 =I
F =I 1F6 =I
User requests URL F =I 1F6 =I
F =I!/ 1 F6 =I
BSP Engine creates related BSP F6 I
object FG D 3 1 +=
+= 3 GI
BSP Engine fires a predefined F I
F I FG* 3 GI F6 I
sequence of events. Event 3
F I FG* 3 GI F6 I
handler code of BSP object is F I FG* 3
F I FG* 3 1
1 GI
GI
F6
F6
I
I
invoked F I FG* 3 / 1 GI F6 I
# F6 I 9
HTML page is generated by FG 1 GI
F6 5 1I
execution of scripting code " 8
F65 IF6= I
1 1 J += 5 1 +=
BSP Engine sends back HTML
page to browser
Browser displays HTML page
SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 28

28
0

Browser
Browser
Page-oriented design
HTML, XML, WML
Client-side script code
Internet Communication Manager
'
Java

FGH +1 *0 += K =1 J0 GI
F= IF5 I JSP BSP
F4 D/ 171 *0 71 0 1*0 1 L
*0 += K =1 71 0 6I

FG 71 1 1% 1A/1 +1 1 1 %0 10'',
F 5 1 5 1 *;I Presentation Layer
F I
F =I F6 =I
F =I F6 =I Web Application Server
F =I 1F6 =I
F =I 1F6 =I
F6 I
FG 3= 1 % 12 %'' > GI
F IFG* 71 +1 +1 1 %' +1 ! %', GIF6 I
F IFG* 71 +1 +1 1 %' +1 ! %', GIF6 I
F IFG* 71 +1 +1 1 %' +1 1 1%', GIF6 I
F IFG* 71 +1 +1 1 %' +1 1 1%',? GIF6 I
F6 5 1I
F65 IF6= I

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 29

29
0 ' #7

1 JSP/Servlet Engine 2

Web Application Server

5
3

FGH +1 *0 += K =1 J0 GI
6
F= IF5 I 0
F4 D/ 171 *0 71 0 1*0 1 L
*0 += K =1 71 0 6I

User requests URL FG 71 1 1% 1A/1 +1 1 1 %0 10'',

F 5 1 5 1 *;I
JSP Engine parses the related F I
F =I F6 =I
JSP and creates a servlet if F =I F6 =I
needed. Servlet Engine loads F =I
F =I
1F6 =I
1F6 =I
servlet for execution F6 I
FG 3= 1 % 12 %'' > GI
Servlet executes and generates F IFG* 71 +1 +1 1 %' +1 ! %', GIF6 I
HTML page by invocation of F IFG*
F IFG*
71
71
+1
+1
+1
+1
1
1
%'
%'
+1 !
+1 1
%',
1%',
GIF6
GIF6
I
I
scripting code F IFG* 71 4 +1 +1 1 %' 0
+1 1 1%',? GIF6 I
F6! 511I
E!" * E!" 1 1! 1 %0MMM0&
Servlet invokes JavaBeans 0EF65 IF6=
0& 0E I 0& 0 0& 0 MMMN0& 0MN0',
+= 7 K += KO1 1 1 / / *
Servlet sends back HTML page += 5 K += KO1 % & / ',
to browser 1 %',
+= 7 K += KO1 += K 5 1 *
Browser displays HTML page / / +1 %' +1 += K %',
1 / ,

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 30

30
 Simple integration in SAP
solutions
Simple integration into customer’s
Web layout
Developers can use preferred
design tool
Productivity!

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 31

31
$

) $
Predefined UI element that can be used
with BSP & JSP
Browser
Browser
Described by XML tag
Allows re-use of rendering code
Can be nested to bigger tags
Internet Communication Manager
$
Set of related custom tags and classes
that implement the tags JSP Tag BSP
Libs Extensions
9$ SAP
SAP
:9$ ;
Tag Library available with BSP & JSP JSP BSP

Presentation Layer

Web Application Server

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 32

32
$ '
" 9$ 3 0
F= IF=1 IF 1IF6 1IF . 1*0 12 6 0
= 1 *06 6 /5 65 6 6 /5 65 6= 56 K 1Q 0
1 *0 1 =11 0IF +/ +1*0E P 0
*06 6 /5 65 6 6 /5 65 6= 56 K 1Q 4 0IF6
IF . 1*0 12 6 0
= 1 *06 6 /5 65 6 6 /5 65 62= 56 K 1Q 0
1 *0 1 =11 0IF +/ +1*0E P 0
*06 6 /5 65 6 6 /5 65 62= 56 K 1Q 4 0IF
6 IF +/ +1*0E P 0
*06 %5 ;.R<**'65 65 6 6 1 6 / P 4 0IF6
IF6=1 IF5 1 S1*0 " 1 S1%'0
*0 7 0 *0 "0 1*0 +
1 DT 2, + += DT 2, + DT 2, +

&&&4

FGH +1 +/ +1*0 5 0 GI
FGH 12 1 1*0= 50 1 2*0= 50 GI

F= 5D 1 I
F= 5D +1I
F= 5D I
F= 5D 5 1 13 *0 5;0 5 1*0FG* += GI- P 5 1 3! / *0;M0I
F6= 5D 5 1 13I
F6= 5D I
F6= 5D +1I
F6= 5D 1 I

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 33

33
 #7 7

Sample BSP Application in the SAP Web AS 60: htmlb_samples/default.htm

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 34

34
$

Can give user interfaces

an uniform look & feel
even if big development
teams are involved
Simplifies server page
development and
maintenance
Browser-independent
Productivity, productivity!

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 35

35
 *

*
6.30
6.30
WYSIWYG design editor
Design principles similar to SAP Dynpro
Browser
Browser
Model-View-Controller programming
model
Compiled to BSP or JSP
Internet Communication Manager

Executes on BSP or JSP/Servlet Engine

Input assistance and error handling Web Dynpro
Flicker-free Tag libraries
Roundtrip and bandwidth optimization
BSP, JSP*

Combines benefits of Web with goodies Presentation Layer

of Windows-based UI Web Application Server

* ASP planned
SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 36

36
 Overview
Architecture
Programming Model - Business Layer
Programming Model - Presentation Layer
Programming Model - Integration Layer
Infrastructure and Security

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 37

37
 )

)
Open standard protocols

SOAP/XML
Web - HTTP, HTTPS, MIME

HTTP(S)

SMTP
E-Mail - SMTP
Development and design - WebDAV
Document types - HTML, XML, WML
API - SOAP Internet Communication Manager
DB - Native-SQL, JDBC
RFC
COM+ - DCOM Connector
Java - Java Connector J2EE ABAP

*
XML Parser Web Application Server
XSLT Engine

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 38

The infrastructure for external communication has been revised completely and important new
functions have been added for the SAP Web Application Server 6.10. A mySAP.com component
communicates externally using the SAPconnect interface. Prior to Release 6.10, SAPconnect
connected partner products for e-mail, fax, and SMS to an SAP System using Remote Function
Calls (RFCs). In SAP Web Application Server 6.10, the protocol ESMTP for communication
between e-mail servers is integrated as a plug-in in the kernel of the mySAP.com component.
Functions for MIME conversion are also provided.

38
 2 1
Service Service
Discovery Publication
Service Directory
WSDL UDDI WSDL, UDDI

3
Service
Invocation
Service Requester Service Provider

A Web service is a
self-contained - self-describing - modular
application functionality that can be
published – discovered - invoked
through open Internet standards.
SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 39

39
"

* Web
Web Service
Service
Find Web Service on any UDDI Supplier
Supplier
Service Directory SOAP
Download WSDL description WSDL

# !
Generate proxy from WSDL
description
Internet Communication Manager
Implement functionality
against generated proxy
Integration
Engine
Invoke Web Service via SOAP
Presentation Layer Proxies

Business Layer

J2EE/ABAP
Integration Layer

Web Application Server

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 40

40
* Web
Web Service
Service
Client
Client
Define interface first,
UDDI SOAP
implement functionality
WSDL
Generate WSDL description http://uddi.sap.com
from interface

Exchange Infrastructure
any SAP Web AS Internet Communication Manager

Integration
Engine

Presentation Layer

Business Layer

J2EE/ABAP
Integration Layer

Web Application Server

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 41

41
 Overview
Architecture
Programming Model - Business Layer
Programming Model - Presentation Layer
Programming Model - Integration Layer
Infrastructure and Security

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 42

42
$ "

)
Load-balancing
Secure communication ?
Network access points Web
Web Application
Application
Server
Server
Stateful user sessions
Network security

<
Web
Web Application
Application
Use Firewalls to prevent Server
Server
network based attacks
Use application proxy (Web
Switch or SAP Web
Dispatcher) in the DMZ
Web Application Server in
internal server network De-militarized
Extranet Zone Intranet

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 43

43
 !

'
On-board load-balancing
and configuration
SAP and non-SAP
http://www.shop.abc.com
Hardware-based Web
Web Application
Application
Optional - SSL end-to-end Server
Server
encryption or SSL
Web
Web
termination
Switch
Switch Web
Web Application
Application
++ Server
Server
Reverse
Reverse
One IP address and port Proxy
Proxy

One URL seen by user Web

Web Application
Application
Server
Server

HTTP session cookie De-militarized

(HTTP) Extranet Zone Intranet
Client IP address (HTTPS)

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 44

44
 *

'
Uses Web Application
Server for load-balancing
and configuration Web
Web Application
Application
http://www.shop.abc.com Server
Server
SAP only
Software-based Message Server

SSL end-to-end encryption

with HTTPS
SAP
SAP Web
Web Web
Web Application
Application
Dispatcher
Dispatcher Server
Server

One IP address and port

One URL seen by user Web
Web Application
Application
Server
Server

HTTP session cookie De-militarized

(HTTP) Extranet Zone Intranet
Client IP address (HTTPS)

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 45

45
/
Central registration
Central authorization

User ID / password
X.509 certificates
Single sign-on Business
Business
Application
Application
LDAP binding

ABAP/J2EE
ABAP/J2EE
SSL Encryption
Digital signatures
Web
Web Application
Application
Server
Server
De-militarized
Extranet Zone Intranet

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 46

46
5'$

5'
Business
Business
Can be used to develop and Application
Application
run new Web applications Application
Application
that use existing SAP Server
Server
solution’s functionality even
if those solutions are HTTP(S) New
New Business
Business
just GUI based Application
Application
RFC
without any upgrade of Web
Web Application
Application
existing software Server
Server

Business
Business
Application
Application

Application
Application
De-militarized Server
Server
Extranet Zone Intranet

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 47

47
SAP Web Application Server
J2EE and ABAP
Proven and native Web technology
Available now

Provides
Reliability
Openness
Low cost of ownership

Runs
mySAP Technology
mySAP.com
Your J2EE application

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 48

48
) 1..- =&

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the
express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice.
Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components
of other software vendors.
Microsoft®, WINDOWS®, NT®, EXCEL®, Word®, PowerPoint® and SQL Server® are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation.
IBM®, DB2®, OS/2®, DB2/6000®, Parallel Sysplex®, MVS/ESA®, RS/6000®, AIX®, S/390®, AS/400®, OS/390®, and
OS/400® are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation.
ORACLE® is a registered trademark of ORACLE Corporation.
INFORMIX®-OnLine for SAP and Informix® Dynamic ServerTM are registered trademarks of Informix Software
Incorporated.
UNIX®, X/Open®, OSF/1®, and Motif® are registered trademarks of the Open Group.
Citrix®, the Citrix logo, ICA®, Program Neighborhood®, MetaFrame®, WinFrame®, VideoFrame®, MultiWin® and
other Citrix product names referenced herein are trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc.
HTML, DHTML, XML, XHTML are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C®, World Wide Web
Consortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
JAVA® is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
JAVASCRIPT® is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc., used under license for technology
invented and implemented by Netscape.
SAP, SAP Logo, R/2, RIVA, R/3, SAP ArchiveLink, SAP Business Workflow, WebFlow, SAP EarlyWatch, BAPI,
SAPPHIRE, Management Cockpit, mySAP.com Logo and mySAP.com are trademarks or registered
trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries all over the world. All other products
mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

SAP AG 2002, SAP Web AS Architecture 49

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