Pyq Vector
Pyq Vector
Pyq Vector
DPP-21 VECTOR
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
1. If the vectors AB = 3iˆ + 4kˆ and 7. Let a= 3iˆ + 2ˆj + 2kˆ and b = ˆi + 2ˆj − 2kˆ be two
AC= 5iˆ − 2ˆj + 4kˆ are the sides of a triangle
vectors. If a vector perpendicular to both the
ABC, then the length of the median through A is
(A) 18 (B) 72 (C) 33 (D) 45 vectors a + b and a − b has the magnitude 12
then one such vector is:
2
λ a b c then λ is
2. If a × b b × c c × a =
equal to
(
(A) 4 2iˆ − 2ˆj − kˆ )
(B) 4 2iˆ − 2ˆj + kˆ ( )
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (
(C) 4 2iˆ + 2ˆj + kˆ )
(D) 4 2iˆ + 2ˆj − kˆ ( )
3. Let p, q, r be three mutually perpendicular
8. Let α ∈ R and the three vectors a =αiˆ + ˆj + 3k,
ˆ
vectors of the same magnitude. If a vectors x
satisfies the equation p × ( x − q ) × p + q
b = 2iˆ + ˆj − αkˆ and c =αiˆ − 2ˆj + 3k.
ˆ Then the
5. Let a = ˆi − ˆj, b = ˆi + ˆj + kˆ and c be a vector 10. Let 3iˆ + ˆj, ˆi + 3jˆ and βˆi + (1 − β) ˆj
such that a × c + b = 0 and a . c = 4, then | c |2 is respectively be the position vectors of the points
equal to:
(A) 19/2 (B) 8 (C) 17/2 (D) 9 A, B and C with respect to the origin O. If the
distance of C from the bisector of the acute angle
6. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors, out of
3
which vectors b and c are non-parallel. If α between OA and OB is , then the sum of all
2
and β are the angles which vector a makes with
vectors b and c respectively and possible values of β is :-
1
( )
a × b × c = b, then α − β is equal to:
2
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
and c = 3iˆ + 6jˆ + (λ3 − 1)kˆ be three vectors such real x. Then a × b = r is possible if:
3 3 3
that b = 2a and a is perpendicular to c . Then a (A) r ≥ 5 (B) 3 <r<5
2 2 2
possible value of (λ1 , λ 2 , λ 3 ) is: (C)
3 3
(D) 0 < r ≤
3
<r≤3
2 2 2
1 1
(A) , 4, − 2 (B) − , 4, 0
2 2 18. The magnitude of the projection of the vector
(C) (1, 3, 1) (D) (1, 5, 1) 2iˆ + 3jˆ + kˆ on the vector perpendicular to the
plane containing the vectors ˆi + ˆj + kˆ and
12. Let α = ( λ − 2) a + b and β= ( 4λ − 2) a + 3b be ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ is:
two given vectors where vectors a and b are 3 3
(A) 3 6 (B) (C) 6 (D)
non-collinear. The value of λ for which vectors 2 2
α and β are collinear, is : 19. Let O be the origin and let PQR be an arbitrary
(A) –3 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) –4 triangle. The point S is such that
OP . OQ + OR . OS =+ OR . OP OQ . OS
13. Let a = ˆi + ˆj + 2k, ˆ =b b1ˆi + b2ˆj + 2kˆ and = OQ . OR + OP . OS . Then the triangle PQR
has S as its
c= 5iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ be three vectors such that the (A) centroid (B) orthocentre
projection vector of b on a is a . If a + b is (C) incentre (D) circumcentre
perpendicular to c , then | b | is equal to:
20. Let P, Q, R and S be the points on the plane with
(A) 22 (B) 4 (C) 32 (D) 6
position vectors −2iˆ − ˆj, 4i,
ˆ 3i + 3jˆ and
−3iˆ + 2ˆj, respectively. The quadrilateral PQRS
14. Let α =3iˆ + ˆj and β= 2iˆ − ˆj + 3k. ˆ If
must be a
β = β1 − β2 , where β1 is parallel to α and β 2 is (A) parallelogram, which is neither a rhombus
perpendicular to α then β1 × β2 is equal to: nor a rectangle
(B) square
(A)
2
(
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
) (
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
−3i + 9 j + 5k (B) 3i − 9 j + 5k
2
) (C) rectangle, but not a square
(D) thombus, but not a square
ˆ ˆ
(C) −3i + 9 j + 5kˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
(D) 3i − 9 j − 5k
21. If a and b1 are two unit vectors such that
π π a + 2b and 5a − 4b , are perpendicular to each
15. If a unit vector r makes angles with î,
3 4 other, then the angle between a and b is
ˆ
with j and θ ∈( 0, π ) with k̂ , then a value of θ (A) 45o (B) 60o
is 1 2
(C) cos−1 (D) cos −1
5π 5π 2π π 3 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 3 4
22. If a, b and c are unit vectors, then
16. The sum of the distinct real values of µ, for 2 2 2
a − b + b − c + c − a does not exceed
which the vectors, µˆi + ˆj + k, ˆ ˆi + µˆj + k,
ˆ
ˆi + ˆj + µkˆ are co-planer, is: (A) 4 (B) 9 (C) 8 (D) 6
vector, then the maximum value of the scalar If a bisects the angle between b and c , then:
triple product U V W is [(7 JAN 2020) SH-1]
(A) a ⋅ i + 1 = 0 (B) a ⋅ kˆ + 2 = 0
(A) –1 (B) 10 + 6
(C) a ⋅ kˆ + 4 = 0 (D) a ⋅ ˆi + 3 = 0
(C) 59 (D) 60
34. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that
28. If a, b and c are unit coplanar vectors, then the a + b + c = 0. If λ = a ⋅ b + b ⋅ c + c ⋅ a , and
scalar triple product 2a − b 2b − c 2c − a d = a × b + b × c + c × a, then the ordered pair,
is ( λ, d ) is equal to: [(7 JAN 2020) SH-2]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) − 3 (D) 3
3 3
(A) , 3b × c (B) − ,3c × b
2 2
29. Let a, b and c be three non–zero vectors such
3 3
that no two of them are collinear and (C) ,3a × c (D) − ,3a × b
2 2
35. Let the volume of a parallelopiped whose 41. If the volume of a parallelepiped, whose
coterminous edges are given by u = ˆi + ˆj + λk, ˆ coterminous edges are given by the vectors
v = ˆi + ˆj + 3kˆ and w= 2iˆ + ˆj + kˆ be 1 cu. unit. If ( ) (
b 2iˆ + 4ˆj − nkˆ
a= ˆi + ˆj + nkˆ ,= and)
θ be the angle between the edges u and w , then c = ( ˆi + njˆ + 3kˆ ) ( n ≥ 0) , is 158 cu. units, then:
cosθ can be: [(8 JAN 2020) SH-1]
[(5 SEP 2020) SH-1]
5 5
(A) (B) (A) a . c = 17 (B) b . c = 10
3 3 7
(C) n = 7 (D) n = 9
7 7
(C) (D)
6 6 6 3 42. Let the vectors a, b, c be such that
to_______ . [(9 JAN 2020) SH-2] ___ . [(24 Feb 2021) SH-1]
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
39. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that 46. Let a = i + 2 j − k, b = i − j and c = i − j − k be
2 2 2 2 three given vectors. If r is a vector such that
a − b + a − c = 8. Then a + 2b + a + 2c is
r × a =×
c a and r . b = 0, then r . a is equal
equal to _______. [(2 SEP 2020) SH-1] to __________ . [(25 Feb 2021) SH-1]
40. Let xo be the point of local maxima of 47. Let a = ˆi + αˆj + 3kˆ and b= 3iˆ − αˆj + k.ˆ If the
f (x) = a.(b × c), where = (
ˆ ˆ
a xi − 2 j + 3k , ˆ )
area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides
( )
b = −2iˆ + xjˆ − kˆ and = ( )
c 7iˆ − 2ˆj + xkˆ . Then are represented by the vectors a and b is 8 3
square units, then a . b is equal to _______ .
the value of a . b + b . c + c . a at x = xo is:
[(25 Feb 2021) SH-2]
[(4 SEP 2020) SH-1]
48. If a and b are perpendicular, then
(A) –30
(C) –4
(B) 14
(D) –22 ( ( ( ))) is equal to:
a× a× a× a×b
[(26 Feb 2021) SH-1]
a 2iˆ − 3jˆ + 4kˆ and b = 7iˆ + ˆj − 6k.
ˆ If
4
(A) a b (B) a × b 54. Let =
(C)
1 4
a b (D) 0 (
r × a = r × b, r ⋅ iˆ + 2ˆj + kˆ = −3,) then
2
( )
r ⋅ 2iˆ − 3jˆ + kˆ is equal to:
49. Let (λ, 2, 1) be a point on the plane which [(17 Mar 2021) SH-1]
passes through the point (4, –2, 2). If the plane (A) 8 (B) 12
is perpendicular to the line joining the points (C) 13 (D) 10
(–2, –21, 29) and (–1, –16, 23), then
2
λ 4λ 55. If a = αˆi + βˆj + 3k,
ˆ b = −βˆi − αˆj + kˆ and
− − 4 is equal to __________ .
11 11 c = ˆi − 2ˆj − kˆ , such that a ⋅ b = 1 and
[(26 Feb 2021) SH-1]
b⋅c= −3, then
1
3
(( ) )
a × b ⋅ c is equal to
50. If vectors a= 1 xiˆ − ˆj + kˆ and a 2 = ˆi + yjˆ + zkˆ _________ . [(17 Mar 2021) SH-1]
are collinear, then a possible unit vector
parallel to the vector xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ is: 56. Let O be the origin. Let OP= xiˆ + yjˆ − kˆ and
[(26 Feb 2021) SH-2] OQ =−ˆi + 2ˆj + 3xk, ˆ x, y∈ R , x > 0 be such
1 ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(A)
2
i−j ( ) (B)
3
(
i + j− k) that PQ = 20 and the vector OP is
(C) a b c + c a b = 8
62. Let a, b, c be three mutually perpendicular
vectors of the same magnitude and equally (D) Projection of a on b × c is 2 ( )
inclined at an angle θ , with the vector
a + b + c. Then 36 cos2 2θ is equal to 68. Let the vectors
___________. [(20 Jul 2021) SH-1] (2 + a + b)iˆ + (a + 2b + c)ˆj − (b + c)k,
ˆ
63. If the shortest distance between the lines (1 + b)iˆ + 2bjˆ − bkˆ and (2 + b)iˆ + 2bjˆ
( )
r1 =αˆi + 2jˆ + 2kˆ + λ ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ , λ ∈ R, α > 0
ˆ b,c ∈ R
+(1 − b)k,a,
be co-planar. Then which of the following is
and r2 = −4iˆ − kˆ + µ(3iˆ − 2jˆ − 2k), ˆ µ ∈ R is 9,
true? [(25 Jul 2021) SH-1]
then α is equal to _______________. (A) 2b = a + c (B) 2a = b + c
[(20 Jul 2021) SH-1] (C) 3c = a + b (D) a = b + 2c
64. In a triangle ABC, if 69. Let p =2iˆ + 3jˆ + kˆ and q =ˆi + 2jˆ + kˆ be two
=BC 3,=
CA 6 and BA = 7, then the vectors. If a vector r = αˆi + βˆj + γkˆ is ( )
projection of the vector BA on BC is equal to: perpendicular to each of the vectors
[(20 Jul 2021) SH-2]
13 15
( p + q ) and ( p − q ) , and | r | = 3, then
(A) (B) | α | + | β | + | γ | is equal to _________.
2 2
11 19 [(25 Jul 2021) SH-1]
(C) (D)
2 2
70. If =| a | 2,|
= b | 5and| a× b | = 8, then | a ⋅ b | is (C) 2 (D) 3 +1
equal to : [(25 Jul 2021) SH-2]
(A) 3 (B) 6 76. Let a = ˆi − αˆj + βk,
ˆ b = 3iˆ + βˆj − αkˆ
(C) 5 (D) 4
and c = −αˆi − 2ˆj + k,ˆ where α and β are
71. Let a, b and c be distinct positive numbers. If integer. If a ⋅ b = −1 and b ⋅ c = 10, then
the vectors aiˆ + ajˆ + ck,
ˆ ˆi + kˆ and ciˆ + cjˆ + bkˆ are
( )
a × b .c is equal to _____________.
co-planar, then c is equal to :
[(27 Jul 2021) SH-2]
[(25 Jul 2021) SH-2]
1 1 2
(A) + (B)
1 1 77. Let a = ˆi + ˆj + kˆ and b = ˆj − k.
ˆ If c is a vector
a b +
a b such that a × c = b and a.c = 3, then a.(b × c) is
a+b equal to: [(26 Aug 2021) SH-1]
(C) (D) ab
2 (A) –2 (B) –6
(C) 6 (D) 2
72. If (a + 3b) is perpendicular to
78. A hall has a square floor of dimension
(7a − 5b) and (a − 4b) is perpendicular to
10 m × 10m (see the figure) and vertical walls.
(7a − 2b), then the angle between a and b (in If the angle GPH between the diagonals AG
degrees) is ________. [(25 Jul 2021) SH-2] 1
and BH is cos −1 , then the height of the hall
5
73. Let a =ˆi + ˆj + 2kˆ and b =−ˆi + 2jˆ + 3k.
ˆ Then the (in meters) is: [(26 Aug 2021) SH-2]
( ) (
vector product a + b × (a × ((a − b) × b)) × b )
is equal to : [(27 Jul 2021) SH-1]
(
(A) 7 34iˆ − 5jˆ + 3kˆ )
(B) 5 ( 34iˆ − 5jˆ + 3kˆ )
v is perpendicular to the vector 3iˆ + 2jˆ − kˆ and Let the position vectors of the points X and Y
2 be ˆi − 2ˆj + 4kˆ and 5iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ respectively.
its projection on a is 19 units, then | 2v | is
Then the points [(25-06-2022) (SH-2)]
equal to _________. [(01 Sep 2021) SH-2]
(A) X and X + Y are on the same side of P
84. Let â, bˆ be unit vectors. If c be a vector such (B) Y and Y – X are on the opposite sides of
P
π
that the angle between â and c is , and (C) X and Y are on the opposite sides of P
12 (D) X + Y and X – Y are on the same side of
b̂= c + 2 ( c × a ) , then 6c is equal to
2
P
[(24-06-2022) (SH-1)] 89. Let b = ˆi + ˆj + λk,
ˆ λ ∈ . If a is a vector such
(A) 6 3 − 3 ( ) (B) 3 + 3 that a × b = 13iˆ − ˆj − 4kˆ and a ⋅ b + 21 = 0, then
(C) 6 (3 + 3 ) (D) 6 ( 3 +1) ( b − a ) ⋅ ( kˆ − ˆj) + ( b + a ) ⋅ ( ˆi − kˆ ) is equal to
[(25-06-2022) (SH-2)]
85. Let â and b̂ be two unit vectors such that
( ) ( )
aˆ + bˆ + 2 aˆ × bˆ = 2. If θ∈ ( 0, π ) is the 90. If a ⋅ b= 1, b ⋅ c = 2 and c ⋅ a = 3, then the
angle between â and b̂, then among the ( )
value of a × b × c , b × ( c × a ) , c × b × a
( )
statements; [(24-06-2022) (SH-2)] is: [(26-06-2022) (SH-1)]
ˆ ˆ
(S1): 2 aˆ × b =−
aˆ b (A) 0 (B) −6a ⋅ b × c ( )
(
(S2): The projection of â on â + bˆ is
1
2
) (C) 12c ⋅ a × b( ) (D) −12b ⋅ ( c × a )
(A) Only (S1) is true
(B) Only (S2) is true 91. Let a = ˆi + ˆj + 2k,
ˆ b = 2iˆ − 3jˆ + kˆ and
(C) Both (S1) and (S2) are true
(D) Both (S1) and (S2) are false c = ˆi − ˆj + kˆ be three given vectors. Let v be a
vector in the plane of a and b whose (A) 10 (B) 7
2 (C) 9 (D) 14
projection on c is . If v ⋅ ˆj = 7, then
3
97. Let a be a vector which is perpendicular to the
( )
v ⋅ ˆi + kˆ is equal to: [(26-06-2022) (SH-2)] 1
vector 3iˆ + ˆj + 2k.
ˆ
(A) 6 (B) 7 2
(C) 8 (D) 9 ( )
If a × 2iˆ + kˆ = 2iˆ − 13jˆ − 4k,
ˆ then the
projection of the vector a on the vector
92. Let a = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ and c= 2iˆ − 3jˆ + 2k.
ˆ Then the
2iˆ + 2ˆj + kˆ is: [(28-06-2022) (SH-2)]
number of vectors b such that b × c = a and
1
b ∈{1, 2, ..., 10} is: [(27-06-2022) (SH-1)] (A) (B) 1
3
(A) 0 (B) 1 5 7
(C) (D)
(C) 2 (D) 3 3 3
93. Let a and b be the vectors along the diagonals 98. Let a =αˆi + 3jˆ − k, ˆ b= 3iˆ − βˆj + 4kˆ and
of parallelogram having area 2 2. Let the c = ˆi + 2ˆj − 2kˆ where α, β ∈ R, be three
angle between a and b be acute, a = 1, and 10
vectors. If the projection of a on c is and
a ⋅ b =×a b= ( )
. If c 2 2 a × b − 2b, then an 3
b × c =−6iˆ + 10jˆ + 7k,
ˆ then the value of α + β
angle between b and c is
[(27-06-2022) (SH-2)] is equal to: [(29-06-2022) (SH-1)]
(A) 3 (B) 4
π π
(A) (B) − (C) 5 (D) 6
4 4
5π 3π 99. Let A, B, C be three points whose position
(C) (D)
6 4 vectors respectively are
a = ˆi + 4ˆj + 3kˆ
94. If a= 2iˆ + ˆj + 3k,ˆ b= 3iˆ + 3jˆ + kˆ and b= 2iˆ + αˆj + 4k,ˆ α∈
c c1ˆi + c2ˆj + c3kˆ are coplanar vectors and
= c= 3iˆ − 2ˆj + 5kˆ
a ⋅ c = 5, b ⊥ c, then 122 ( c1 + c2 + c3 ) is If α is the smallest positive integer for which
equal to ________ . [(28-06-2022) (SH-1)] a, b, c are noncollinear, then the length of the
95. A ray of light passing through the point P(2, 3) median, in ∆ ABC, through A is:
reflects on the x-axis at point A and the [(29-06-2022) (SH-2)]
reflected ray passes through the point Q (5, 4).
Let R be the point that divides the line segment 82 62
(A) (B)
AQ internally into the ratio 2:1. Let the 2 2
co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular M 69 66
(C) (D)
from R on the bisector of the angle PAQ be 2 2
( α, β ). Then, the value of 7α + 3β is equal to
______ . [(28-06-2022) (SH-1)] 100. Let a = ˆi − 2ˆj + 3k,
ˆ b = ˆi + ˆj + kˆ and c be a
( )
2 2
of 2 a + a ⋅ b b is equal to:
[(28-06-2022) (SH-2)]
101. Let ABC be a triangle such that 105. Let a =αˆi + ˆj + βkˆ and b= 3iˆ − 5jˆ + 4kˆ be two
BC a, =
= CA b, = AB c,= a 6 2, b = 2 3 vectors, such that a × b =−ˆi + 9ˆj + 12k.
ˆ Then
and b ⋅ c = 12. Consider the statements: the projection of b − 2a on b + a is equal to
[(25-07-2022) (SH-1)] [(27-07-2022) (SH-1)]
(S1) : ( a × b) + ( c × b) − c (
6 2 2 −1
= ) (A) 2 (B)
39
5
2
(S2 ) : ∠ ACB = cos−1 . Then- 46
3 (C) 9 (D)
5
(A) both (S1) and (S2) are true
(B) only (S1) is true 106. Let a= 2iˆ − ˆj + 5kˆ and b = αˆi + βˆj + 2k.
ˆ If
(C) only (S2) is true
(D) both (S1) and (S2) are false ((a × b) × ˆi ) ⋅ kˆ = 232 , then b × 2ˆj is equal to
102. Let a = ˆi − ˆj + 2kˆ and let b be a vector such [(27-07-2022) (SH-1)]
(A) 47 (B) 5
that a × b = 2iˆ − kˆ and a ⋅ b = 3. Then the (C) 21 (D) 17
projection of b on the vector a − b is:
[(25-07-2022) (SH-2)] 107. Let a, b, c be three non-coplanar vectors such
2 3 that a ×=
(A) (B) 2 b 4c, b × c = 9a and c × a =αb, α > 0.
21 7 1
2 7 2 If a + b + c = , then α is equal to
(C) (D) 36
3 3 3 __________ . [(27-07-2022) (SH-2)]
[(26-07-2022) (SH-2)] ( )
vector 6ya − 18xb . Then the value of a × b
3π 2π is equal to: [(28-07-2022) (SH-1)]
(A) (B)
4 3 (A) 9 3 (B) 27 3
4π 5π (C) 9 (D) 81
(C) (D)
5 6
110. Let S be the set of all a ∈ for which the angle
between the vectors
= u a ( loge b ) ˆi − 6jˆ + 3kˆ
and= v ( loge b ) ˆi + 2ˆj + 2a ( loge b ) k,
ˆ ( b > 1) 115. Let a and b be two vectors such that
2 2 2
is acute. Then S is equal to: a + b = a + 2 b , a ⋅ b = 3 and a × b = 75.
[(28-07-2022) (SH-2)]
2
4 Then a is equal to _____________ .
(A) −∞, − (B) φ
3 [(29-07-2022) (SH-2)]
4 12
(C) − , 0 (D) , ∞
3 7 116. Let v =αˆi + 2ˆj − 3k,
ˆ w =2αˆi + ˆj − kˆ and u be a
vector such that u = α > 0. If the minimum value
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
111. Let a = 3i + j and b = i + 2 j + k. Let c be a of the scalar triple product [ u v w] is
( )
vector satisfying a × b × c =b + λc. If b and 2
−α 3401, and u ⋅ ˆi =
m
where m and n are
n
c are non-parallel, then the value of λ is:
coprime natural numbers, then m + n is equal to
[(29-07-2022) (SH-1)] ____________ . [01 Feb 2023, SH–I]
(A) –5 (B) 5
(C) 1 (D) –1
117. Let a= 2iˆ − 7ˆj + 5k,
ˆ b = ˆi + kˆ and
112. Let â and b̂ be two unit vectors such that the c = ˆi + 2ˆj − 3kˆ be three given vectors. If r is a
π vector such that r × a =×
c a and r ⋅ b = 0 , then
angle between them is . If θ is the angle
4 r is equal to: [01 Feb 2023, SH–II]
between the vectors (
â + bˆ )
and (A)
11
2 (B)
11
7 7
(aˆ + 2bˆ + 2 (aˆ × bˆ )) , then the value of
914 11
2 (C) (D) 2
164cos θ is equal to: 7 5
[(29-07-2022) (SH-1)]
(A) 90 + 27 2 (B) 45 + 18 2 118. Let a= 5iˆ − ˆj − 3kˆ and b = ˆi + 3jˆ + 5kˆ be two
(C) 90 + 3 2 (D) 54 + 90 2 vectors. Then which one of the following
113. If (2, 3, 9), (5, 2, 1), (1, λ, 8) and ( λ, 2, 3) are statements is TRUE? [01 Feb 2023, SH–II]
17
coplanar, then the product of all possible (A) Projection of a and b is and the
values of λ is: 35
[(29-07-2022) (SH-2)] direction of the projection vector is same as
21 59 of b.
(A) (B)
2 8 17
(B) Projection of a on b is and the
57 95 35
(C) (D)
8 8 direction of the projection vector is opposite
114. Let a, b, c be three coplanar concurrent to the direction of b .
vectors such that angles between any two of −17
(C) Projection of a on b is and the
them is same. If the product of their 35
magnitudes is 14 and direction of the projection vector is same as
( )( ) (
a × b ⋅ b × c + b × c ⋅ (c × a) ) of b.
−17
(
+ ( c × a ) ⋅ a × b = 168, ) (D) Projection of a on b is
35
and the
a b, then a × b ⋅ c × d
vector such that b ⋅ d =⋅ ( )( ) then the projection of c on b equals
[29 Jan 2023, SH–II]
is equal to [25 Jan 2023, SH–I] 5 1
3 1 (A) (B)
(A) (B) 2 5
4 2
1 3
1 1 (C) (D)
(C) − (D) 2 2
4 4
123. If the four points, whose position vectors are 129. If a, b, c are three non–zero vectors and n̂ is a
3iˆ − 4ˆj + 2k, ˆ −2iˆ − ˆj + 3kˆ
ˆ ˆi + 2ˆj − k, and unit vector perpendicular to c such that
5iˆ − 2αˆj + 4kˆ are coplanar, then α is equal to ˆ ( α ≠ 0)
a =αb − n, and b ⋅ c = 12, then
107
[25 Jan 2023, SH–II]
73
( )
c × a × b is equal to: [30 Jan 2023, SH–I]
(A) (B) (A) 9 (B) 15
17 17
(C) 6 (D) 12
73 107
(C) − (D) −
17 17
130. Let a and b be two vectors, let a = 1, b = 4 and
ˆ a ⋅ b = 1 and a × b =−
124. Let a = −iˆ - ˆj +k, iˆ ˆj. c
a ⋅ b = 2. If= ( 2a × b) − 3b, then the value of
Then a − 6b is equal to [25 Jan 2023, SH–II]
b ⋅ c is [30 Jan 2023, SH–II]
(A) (
3 iˆ − ˆj − kˆ ) (B) (
3 iˆ − ˆj + kˆ ) (A) –60 (B) –48
(C) –84 (D) –24
(C) 3 ( iˆ + ˆj − kˆ ) (D) 3 ( iˆ + ˆj + kˆ )
v1 = ( a + b) ˆi + cjˆ + ck,
ˆ v = aiˆ + ( b + c ) ˆj + akˆ
2
2π
If the angle between b and c is , then and v 3 = biˆ + bjˆ + ( c + a ) kˆ are also coplanar,
3
a×c
2 then 6 ( a + b + c ) is equal to
is equal to ___ . [31 Jan 2023, SH–II] [08 Apr 2023, SH–II]
a⋅b
(A) 0 (B) 6
(C) 12 (D) 4
136. Let a = 2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4k,
ˆ b = 2iˆ − 2ˆj − 2kˆ and
c =−ˆi + 4ˆj + 3k.
ˆ If d is a vector perpendicular to 142. Let O be the origin and the position vector of the
point P be −ˆi − 2ˆj + 3k.
ˆ If the position vectors of
both b and c and a ⋅ d = 18, then a × d is equal
the points A, B and C are
to [06 Apr 2023, SH–I] −2iˆ + ˆj − 3k,
ˆ 2iˆ + 4ˆj − 2kˆ −4iˆ + 2ˆj − kˆ
and
(A) 640 (B) 760
(C) 680 (D) 720 respectively then the projection of the vector OP
on a vector perpendicular to the vectors AB and 148. If four distinct points with position vectors a, b, c
AC is [10 Apr 2023, SH–I] and d are coplanar; then abc is equal to
(A) 3 (B) 8/3
(C) 10/3 (D) 7/3 [11 Apr 2023, SH–II]
(A) dca + bda + cdb
143. An arc PQ of a circle subtends a right angle at its
centre O. The midpoint of the arc PQ is R. If (B) dba + acd + dbc
OP = u, OR = v and OQ =αu + βv, then
(C) adb + dca + dcb
α, β2 are the roots of the equation
2
(A) x − x − 2 = 0 [10 Apr 2023, SH–I] (D) bcd + bac + dba
(B) 3x 2 + 2x − 1 = 0
(C) x2 + x − 2 = 0 149. Let a = ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ and b = ˆi + ˆj − k.
ˆ If c is a
(D) 3x 2 − 2x − 1 = 0 vector such that a ⋅ c = 11, b ⋅ ( a × c ) = 27 and
144. Let a = 2iˆ + 7ˆj − k,
ˆ b = 3iˆ + 5kˆ and 2
b⋅c = − 3 b , then a × c is equal to
ˆ ˆ ˆ
c = i − j + 2k. Let d be a vector which is
[11 Apr 2023, SH–II]
perpendicular to both a and b, and c ⋅ d = 12.
( )( )
Then −ˆi + ˆj − kˆ ⋅ c × d is equal to 150. Let a, b, c be three distinct real numbers, none equal
to one. If the vectors aiˆ + ˆj + k,
ˆ ˆi + bjˆ + kˆ and
[10 Apr 2023, SH–II]
(A) 48 (B) 42 ˆi + ˆj + ckˆ are coplanar, then 1 1 1
+ +
(C) 44 (D) 24 1− a 1− b 1− c
is equal to [12 Apr 2023, SH–I]
145. If the points P and Q are respectively the (A) 1 (B) –1
circumcentre and the orthocentre of a ∆ABC, then (C) –2 (D) 2
PA + PB + PC is equal to [10 Apr 2023, SH–II]
151. Let λ ∈ Z, a = λˆi + ˆj − kˆ and b= 3iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ .
(A) 2QP (B) QP
(C) 2PQ (D) PQ (
Let c be a vector such that a + b + c × c = 0, )
146. For any vector a a1ˆi + a 2ˆj + a 3k,
= ˆ with a⋅c = −17 and b⋅c =−20. Then
( )
2
10 a i < 1, i = 1, 2,3 consider the following c × λˆi + ˆj + kˆ is equal to
statements: [11 Apr 2023, SH–I] [12 Apr 2023, SH–I]
(A) : max { a1 , a 2 , a 3 } a (A) 62 (B) 46
(C) 53 (D) 49
(B) : a ≤ max { a1 , a 2 , a 3 }
(A) Only (B) is true 152. Let a =ˆi + 4ˆj + 2k,
ˆ b =3iˆ − 2ˆj + 7kˆ and
(B) Only (A) is true
(C) Neither (A) nor (B) is true c= 2iˆ − ˆj + 4k.
ˆ If a vector d satisfies
(D) Both (A) or (B) is true 2
d × b =×c b and d ⋅ a = 24, then d is equal to
147. Let a be a non–zero vector parallel to the line of
intersection of the two planes described by [13 Apr 2023, SH–I]
ˆi + ˆj, ˆi + kˆ and ˆi − ˆj, ˆj − k.
ˆ If θ is the angle (A) 413 (B) 423
(C) 323 (D) 313
between the vector a and the vector
b= 2iˆ − 2ˆj + kˆ and a ⋅ b = 6 then the ordered pair 153. Let a= 3iˆ + ˆj − kˆ and c= 2iˆ − 3jˆ + 3k.
ˆ If b is a
( )
θ, a × b is equal to [11 Apr 2023, SH–I] 2
vector such that a = b × c and b = 50, then
π π 2
(A) , 3 6 (B) , 3 6 72 − b + c is equal to_. [13 Apr 2023, SH–I]
4 3
π π
(C) , 6 (D) , 6
3 4
154. Let a = 2, b = 3 and the angle between the
156. Let ABCD be a quadrilateral. If E and F are the mid
π points of the diagonals AC and BD respectively and
vectors a and b be . Then
4 ( AB − BC) + ( AD − DC) = k FE, then k is
(a + 2b) × ( 2a − 3b)
2
is equal to equal to [15 Apr 2023, SH–I]
(A) 2 (B) –2
[13 Apr 2023, SH–II] (C) –4 (D) 4
(A) 482 (B) 441
(C) 841 (D) 882
157. Let S be the set of all (λ, µ) for which the vectors
155. Let for a triangle ABC, [13 Apr 2023, SH–II] λˆi − ˆj + k,
ˆ ˆi + 2ˆj + µkˆ and 3iˆ − 4ˆj + 5k,
ˆ where
AB = −2iˆ + ˆj + 3kˆ λ − µ = 5, are coplanar, then ∑ 80 ( λ 2
+ µ 2 ) is
CB = αˆi + βˆj + γkˆ (λ , µ )
equal to: [15 Apr 2023, SH–I]
CA = 4iˆ + 3jˆ + δkˆ (A) 2370 (B) 2130
If δ > 0 and the area of the triangle ABC is 5 6, (C) 2290 (D) 2210
then CB ⋅ CA is equal to
(A) 60 (B) 120
(C) 108 (D) 54
KALRASHUKLA CLASSES 16
ANSWER KEY