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43 views12 pages

AI Week1

no

Uploaded by

chaudhary samava
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AI ~ THE FUTURE OF WORK

Author: Dr. Mishal Ahmed


INTRODUCTION
▪ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Whgd4gdAlWw&list=PPSV

▪ https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/22/ibm-ceo-says-ai-will-impact-white-collar-jobs-first.html

• White-collar jobs will be among the first impacted by AI, IBM


chairman and CEO Arvind Krishna told CNBC.
• “It’s absolutely not displacing — it’s augmenting. The more labor we
got, especially if it’s not human based at all, we can create more GDP.
We should all feel better about it,” said Krishna.
• As working age populations decline, Krishna said AI presents one of
the only solutions to addressing potential productivity shortfalls.
▪ AI is a machine’s ability to perform the cognitive
functions we associate with human minds, such as WHAT IS AI? A
perceiving, reasoning, learning, interacting with an REPORT BY
environment, problem solving, and even exercising MCKINSEY AND
creativity.
▪ You’ve probably interacted with AI even if you didn’t
COMPANY
~Industrial Revolution
realize it ~ voice assistants like Siri and Alexa are
founded on AI technology, as are some customer ~Computers
service chatbots that pop up to help you navigate ~Smart Phones
websites. ~AI
▪ Applied AI ~ the value of artificial intelligence is how
companies use those systems to assist humans and
their ability to explain to shareholders and the public
what those systems do, in a way that builds and earns
trust.
MACHINE LEARNING
▪ In natural language processing, machine learning
models can parse and correctly recognize the intent
behind previously unheard sentences or combinations
of words.
▪ In image recognition, a machine learning model can
be taught to recognize objects - such as cars or dogs.
▪ A machine learning model can perform such tasks by
having it 'trained' with a large dataset. During training,
the machine learning algorithm is optimized to find
certain patterns or outputs from the dataset, depending
on the task.
▪ The output of this process - often a computer program
with specific rules and data structures - is called a
machine learning model.
MACHINE LEARNING
▪ Machine learning is a form of
artificial intelligence based on
algorithms that are trained on data.
▪ The volume and complexity of data
that is now being generated, too vast
for humans to reasonably reckon
with, has increased the potential of
machine learning, as well as the
need for it.
▪ Examples: product recommendation,
predictive analytics
DEEP LEARNING
▪ Deep learning is a type of machine
learning that can process a wider range
of data resources (images, for instance, in
addition to text), requires even less
human intervention, and can often
produce more accurate results than
traditional machine learning.
▪ For example, once it “learns” what an
object looks like, it can recognize the
object in a new image.
▪ Feed-forward neural networks,
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs),
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
WHICH INDUSTRY FUNCTIONS WILL BENEFIT FROM MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP
LEARNING?

• Predictive maintenance: Rather than waiting until a piece of equipment breaks down,
companies can use predictive maintenance to project when maintenance will be needed,
thereby preventing downtime and reducing operating costs. For example, AI practitioners
can layer in data from new inputs, like audio and image data, which can add nuance to a
neural network’s analysis.
• Logistics optimization: Using AI to optimize logistics can reduce costs through real-time
forecasts. For example, AI can optimize routing of delivery traffic, improving fuel efficiency
and reducing delivery times.
• Customer service: AI techniques in call centers can enable a more seamless experience
for customers. The technology goes beyond understanding a caller’s words: deep-learning
analysis of audio can assess a customer’s tone. If a caller is getting upset, the system can
reroute to a human operator or manager.
GENERATIVE AI: IS AN AI MODEL THAT GENERATES CONTENT IN RESPONSE TO A
PROMPT. IT’S CLEAR THAT GENERATIVE-AI TOOLS LIKE CHATGPT HAVE THE POTENTIAL
TO CHANGE HOW A RANGE OF JOBS ARE PERFORMED.

What is Generative AI?


▪ Generative AI systems fall under the broad category
of machine learning, and here’s how one such WHAT IS GENERATIVE
system—ChatGPT—describes what it can do:
AI? REPORT BY
▪ Ready to take your creativity to the next level? Look no MCKINSEY AND
further than generative AI! This nifty form of machine COMPANY
learning allows computers to generate all sorts of new
~What is ChatGPT?
and exciting content, from music and art to entire
virtual worlds. And it’s not just for fun—generative AI ~GPT stands for generative pretrained
transformer (first ‘transformer’ was
has plenty of practical uses too, like creating new developed in 2017 by google)
product designs and optimizing business processes. ~ChatGPT was available to the public in
So why wait? Unleash the power of generative AI and Nov 2022
see what amazing creations you can come up with! ~the fastest adoption of a consumer
technology in global history with 1
▪ Did anything in that paragraph seem off to you? million+ users in less than 5 days and
Maybe not. The grammar is perfect, the tone 100 million users in first 2 months

works, and the narrative flows. ~Starry-eyed fans posted examples of the
chatbot producing computer code,
college-level essays, poems, and even
halfway-decent jokes
GENERATIVE AI ~ WHAT IS IT GOOD FOR? BY THE ECONOMIST

▪ Generative AI ~
❖Goes through piles of unsupervised data and generate good
output with labels
❖Is very good at standardized tests
❖Is good at writing code ~ you get to know what is wrong with the
code very quickly
BUSINESS USE CASES FOR GENERATIVE AI?
▪ What are some specific business use cases for generative AI?
• Marketing and sales: Generative AI can craft personalized marketing, social-media, and
technical-sales content, including text, images, and video.
• Operations: AI models can generate task lists for efficient execution of a specific activity.
• IT/engineering: Generative AI can write, document, and review code.
• Risk and legal: AI models can answer complex questions, based on vast amounts of legal
documentation, and draft and review annual reports.
• R&D: Generative AI can help accelerate drug discovery through better understanding of
diseases and discovery of chemical structures.
RISKS OF GENERATIVE AI AND
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
▪ Generative-AI models will confidently produce inaccurate,
plagiarized, or biased results, without any indication that
its outputs may be problematic.
▪ The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely
convincing. This is by design
▪ The output even be manipulated to enable unethical or
criminal activity. For example, ChatGPT won’t give you
instructions on how to hotwire a car, but if you tell it you
need to hotwire a car to save a child, the algorithm will
instantly comply.
▪ It is not easy to understand the process behind it ~ it is like a
black box
▪ The models are not good at generating new facts like
journalists need new information, researchers need new
ideas

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