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Network Security Protocols

The different network security protocols

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thaw maung oo
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78 views

Network Security Protocols

The different network security protocols

Uploaded by

thaw maung oo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network security protocols are a set of rules, procedures, and standards designed to protect the

integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data transmitted across a network. These protocols
ensure that sensitive information is protected from unauthorized access, tampering, or
destruction during transmission. They play a crucial role in securing communications over the
internet and other networks.

Key Components of Network Security Protocols

1. Confidentiality: Ensures that data is only accessible to authorized users. Encryption is


commonly used to achieve confidentiality, where data is transformed into a format that is
unreadable without a decryption key.

2. Integrity: Ensures that data is not altered during transmission. Integrity is typically
maintained through hashing techniques or digital signatures that can detect unauthorized
changes to the data.

3. Authentication: Verifies the identity of the parties involved in communication. This


ensures that data is being sent and received by the correct entities. Authentication is often
achieved through passwords, tokens, certificates, or biometric data.

4. Authorization: Determines what actions an authenticated user is allowed to perform.


Authorization mechanisms ensure that users only have access to the resources necessary
for their roles.

5. Non-repudiation: Ensures that a party cannot deny having sent or received a message.
This is achieved through digital signatures, which provide proof of the origin and
integrity of the message.

Types of Network Security Protocols

1. Transport Layer Security (TLS) / Secure Sockets Layer (SSL):

o Used to secure communications over the internet.


o TLS/SSL protocols encrypt data being transmitted between a client and server,
ensuring that sensitive information like passwords and credit card numbers remain
confidential.

2. IPsec (Internet Protocol Security):

o Used to secure Internet Protocol (IP) communications.

o IPsec authenticates and encrypts each IP packet in a communication session,


making it widely used in Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).

3. SSH (Secure Shell):

o Provides a secure channel over an unsecured network.

o SSH is commonly used for remote command-line login and execution, offering
encrypted communication and strong authentication.

4. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure):

o An extension of HTTP that provides secure communication over a computer


network.

o HTTPS is used to protect sensitive transactions on websites, such as online


banking and e-commerce.

5. WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2):

o A security protocol used to secure wireless networks.

o WPA2 provides strong encryption and authentication mechanisms for Wi-Fi


communications.

6. Kerberos:

o A network authentication protocol designed to provide strong authentication for


client-server applications.
o Kerberos uses secret-key cryptography to ensure that passwords are never sent
over the network in plain text.

7. S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions):

o Used to secure email communications.

o S/MIME provides encryption and digital signatures for email messages, ensuring
their confidentiality and integrity.

Importance of Network Security Protocols

 Protection Against Cyber Threats: Network security protocols are essential in


defending against various cyber threats such as eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle
attacks, spoofing, and data breaches.

 Compliance: Many industries are required to comply with regulations that mandate the
use of specific network security protocols to protect sensitive data, such as HIPAA in
healthcare or PCI DSS in payment processing.

 Trust: The use of network security protocols fosters trust between communicating
parties, as they ensure that the data exchanged is secure and trustworthy.

In summary, network security protocols are foundational to maintaining the safety and integrity
of communications in the digital world, ensuring that sensitive data remains protected from
potential threats.

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