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Important Short Questions Answers Tutorial Problems Frequency Response Analysis

Control Systems Short Answers

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107 views5 pages

Important Short Questions Answers Tutorial Problems Frequency Response Analysis

Control Systems Short Answers

Uploaded by

gdreddy25
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Important Short Questions, Answers, Tutorial

Problems: Frequency Response Analysis


brainkart.com/article/Important-Short-Questions,-Answers,-Tutorial-Problems--Frequency-Response-
Analysis_12857

Chapter: Control Systems : Frequency Response Analysis

FREQUENCY RESPONSE

1. What is frequency response?

A frequency response is the steady state response of a system when the input to the
system is a sinusoidal signal.

2. List out the different frequency domain specifications?

The frequency domain specifications are

Resonant peak.

Resonant frequency.

Bandwidth

Cut-off rate

Gain margin

Phase margin

3. Define –resonant Peak

The maximum value of the magnitude of closed loop transfer function is called
resonant peak.

4. What is bandwidth?

The bandwidth is the range of frequencies for which the system gain Is more than 3 dB.
The bandwidth is a measure of the ability of a feedback system to reproduce the input
signal ,noise rejection characteristics and rise time.

5. Define Cut-off rate?

The slope of the log-magnitude curve near the cut-off is called cut-off rate. The cut-off
rate indicates the ability to distinguish the signal from noise.

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6. Define –Gain Margin?

The gain margin, kg is defined as the reciprocal of the magnitude of the open loop transfer
function at phase cross over G(jω frequency. Gain margin kg

7. Define Phase cross over?

The frequency at which, the phase of open loop transfer functions is 180° is called phase
cross over frequency ωpc.

8. What is phase margin?

It is the amount of phase lag at the gain cross The phase margin ,γ over frequency
required to bring system to the verge of instability.

9. Define Gain cross over?

The gain cross over frequency ωgc is the frequency at which the magnitude of the open
loop transfer function is unity..

10. What is Bode plot?

The Bode plot is the frequency response plot of the transfer function of a system. A Bode
plot consists of two graphs. One is the plot of magnitude of sinusoidal transfer function
versus log ω.The other is a plot of the phase angle of a sinusoidal function versus log ω.

11. What are the main advantages of Bode plot?

The main advantages are:

i) Multiplication of magnitude can be in to addition.

ii) A simple method for sketching an approximate log curve is available.

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iii) It is based on asymptotic approximation. Such approximation is sufficient if rough
information on the frequency response characteristic is needed. is available.

iv) The phase angle curves can be easily drawn if a template for the phase angle curve of
1+ jω

12. Define Corner frequency?

The frequency at which the two asymptotic meet in a magnitude plot is called corner
frequency.

13. Define Phase lag and phase lead?

A negative phase angle is called phase lag. A positive phase angle is called phase lead.

17. What is non-minimum phase transfer function?

A transfer function which has one or more zeros in the right half S-plane is known as non-
minimal phase transfer function.

27. What are the effects of adding a zero to a system?

Adding a zero to a system results in pronounced early peak to system response thereby
the peak overshoot increases appreciably.

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