COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

PARUL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &

TECHNOLOGY

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND

MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE
(303105211)

LABORATORY MANUAL

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

INDEX
Sr. Aim Start Performance Sign Marks
No. Date Date
PART A: ADDITION OF TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS USING 8085.
1 PART B: WRITE A PROGRAM TO ADD TWO 16-BIT
NUMBERS STORED IN REGISTERS OR MEMORY
LOCATIONS.
PART C: 8 BIT SUBTRACTION
PART A: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE TO
2 PERFORM MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 8 BIT NOS.
PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE TO
PERFORM DIVISION OF TWO 8 BIT NOS.
WRITE A PROGRAM TO ADD BLOCK OF 8-BIT DATA STORED
3 IN MEMORY LOCATIONS.
PART A: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM
4 TO FIND THE MINIMUM FROM TWO 8-BIT NUMBERS.
PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM
TO GET THE MINIMUM FROM BLOCK OF N 8-BIT NUMBERS.
PART A: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM
5 TO FIND THE MAXIMUM FROM TWO 8-BIT NUMBERS.
PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM
TO GET THE MAXIMUM FROM BLOCK OF N 8-BIT NUMBERS.
PART A: WRITE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO
6 SORT DATA IN ASCENDING ORDER.
PART B: WRITE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO
SORT DATA IN DECENDING ORDER.
PART A: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM
7 TO CONVERT GIVEN BCD NUMBER INTO ITS EQUIVALENT
BINARY NUMBER.
PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM
TO CONVERT GIVEN BINARY NUMBER INTO ITS
EQUIVALENT BCD NUMBER.
PART A:WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM
8 TO CONVERT GIVEN BINARY NUMBER INTO ITS
EQUIVALENT ASCII NUMBER.
PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM
TO CONVERT GIVEN ASCII NUMBER INTO ITS EQUIVALENT
BINARY NUMBER.
WRITE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM IN 8085
9 CALCULATE THE SUM OF A SERIES OF EVEN NUMBERS.
WRITE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM IN 8085
10 CALCULATE THE SUM OF SERIES OF ODD NUMBERS

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO.1

AIM: TO PERFORM
PART A: ADDITION OF TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS USING 8085.

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program by loading the first data into Accumulator.
2. Move the data to a register (B register).
3. Get the second data and load into Accumulator.
4. Add the two register contents.
5. Check for carry.
6. Store the value of sum and carry in memory location.
7. Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:
MVI C,00H
LDA 2150H
MOV B,A
LDA 2151H
ADD B
JNC LOOP
INR C
LOOP: STA 2152H
MOV A,C
STA 2153H
HLT

OBSERVATION:
Input: 2050H: 88H
2051H: 82H
Output: 2052H: 0AH
2053H: 01H

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

PART B: WRITE A PROGRAM TO ADD TWO 16-BIT NUMBERS STORED IN

REGISTERS OR MEMORY LOCATIONS.

MVI C,00H
LDA 2052H
MOV B,A
LDA 2054H
ADD B
STA 2055H
LDA 2051H
MOV D,A
LDA 2053H
ADC D
JNC LOOP
INR C

LOOP: STA 2056H

MOV A,C
STA 2057H
HLT

OBSERVATION:
Input: 2051H: 81H (First number’s upper byte)
2052H: 80H (First number’s lower byte)
2053H: 81H (Second number’s upper byte)
2054H: 20H (Second number’s lower byte)

Output: 2055H: A0H (Lower byte of result)

2056H: 02H (Upper byte of result)
2057H: 01H (Carry)

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

PART C: 8 BIT SUBTRACTION

MVI C,00H
LXI H,4200H
MOV A,M
INX H
MOV B,M
SUB B
JNC LOOP
INR C
CMA
INR A
LOOP: STA 4202H
MOV A,C
STA 4203H
HLT

CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 2

AIM:
PART A: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE TO PERFORM
MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 8 BIT NOS.

PROGRAM:

MVI D,00H
MVI A,00H
LXI H,4150H
MOV B,M
INX H
MOV C,M
LOOP: ADD B
JNC NEXT
INR D
NEXT: DCR C
JNZ LOOP
STA 4152H
MOV A,D
STA 4153H
HLT

OBSERVATION:

INPUT: FF (4150)
FF (4151)
OUTPUT: 01 (4152)
FE (4153)

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE TO PERFORM DIVISION OF

TWO 8 BIT NOS.

PROGRAM:

LXI H,4150H
MOV B,M
MVI C,00H
INX H
MOV A,M
NEXT: CMP B
JC LOOP
SUB B
INR C
JMP NEXT
LOOP: STA 4152H
MOV A,C
STA 4153H
HLT

OBSERVATION:

INPUT: 4150H-FF
4151H-FF
OUTPUT: 4152H-01 -----REMAINDER
4153H-FE -----QUOTIENT

CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 3

AIM: WRITE A PROGRAM TO ADD BLOCK OF 8-BIT DATA STORED IN

MEMORY LOCATIONS.

PROGRAM:

MVI C,00H
MVI D,05H
MVI A,00H
LXI H,2050H

AGAIN: ADD M
JNC NEXT
INR C

NEXT: INX H
DCR D
JNZ AGAIN

LOOP: STA 2055H

MOV A,C
STA 2056H
HLT

OBSERVATION:
Input: 2050H: 30H (First data)
2051H: 10H (Second data)
2052H: 10H (Third data)
2053H: 10H (Fourth data)
2054H: 05H (Fifth data)
Output: 2055H: 55H (Result of addition)
2056H: 00H (Carry, if generated)

CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 4

PART A: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO FIND THE

MINIMUM FROM TWO 8-BIT NUMBERS.

PROGRAM:

MVI A,00H
LXI H,4201H
MOV A,M

INX H
CMP M
JC AHEAD
MOV A,M

AHEAD: STA 4203H

HLT

OBSERVATION:
Input: 4201H: 09H
4202H: 30H
Output: 4203H: 09H

PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO GET THE

MINIMUM FROM BLOCK OF N 8-BIT NUMBERS.

ALGORITHM:
1. Load the address of the first element of the array in HL pair.
2. Move the count to B register.
3. Increment the pointer.
4. Get the first data in Accumulator.
5. Decrement the counter.
6. Increment the pointer.
7. Compare the content of memory addressed by HL pair with that of
Accumulator.
8. If carry=1, go to step 10 or if carry=0, go to step 9.
9. Move the content of memory addressed by HL to Accumulator.
10. Decrement the count.
11. Check for zero of the count. If ZF=0, go to step 6, or if ZF=1, go to next step.

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

12. Store the smallest data in memory.

13. Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:

MVI C,04H
MVI A,00H
LXI H,4201H
MOV A,M

LOOP: INX H
CMP M
JC AHEAD
MOV A,M
DCR C
JNZ LOOP
STA 420AH
JMP LAST

AHEAD: DCR C
JNZ LOOP
STA 420AH

LAST: HLT

OBSERVATION:
Input: 4201H: 20H
4202H: 05H
4203H: 09H
4204H: 30H
4205H: 23H
Output: 430AH: 05H

CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 5

PART A: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO FIND THE

MAXIMUM FROM TWO 8-BIT NUMBERS.

PROGRAM:

MVI A,00H
LXI H,4201H
MOV A,M

LOOP: INX H
CMP M
JNC AHEAD
MOV A,M

AHEAD: STA 4203H

HLT

OBSERVATION:
Input: 4201H: 09H
4202H: 30H
Output: 4203H: 30H

PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO GET THE

MAXIMUM FROM BLOCK OF N 8-BIT NUMBERS.

ALGORITHM:
1. Load the address of the first element of the array in HL pair.
2. Move the count to B register.
3. Increment the pointer.
4. Get the first data in Accumulator.
5. Decrement the counter.
6. Increment the pointer.
7. Compare the content of memory addressed by HL pair with that of
Accumulator.
8. If carry=0, go to step 10 or if carry=1, go to step 9.
9. Move the content of memory addressed by HL to Accumulator.
10. Decrement the count.
11. Check for zero of the count. If ZF=0, go to step 6, or if ZF=1, go to next step.
12. Store the largest data in memory.
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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

13. Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:

MVI C,04H
MVI A,00H
LXI H,4201H
MOV A,M

LOOP: INX H
CMP M
JNC AHEAD
MOV A,M
DCR C
JNZ LOOP
STA 4206H
JMP LAST

AHEAD: DCR C
JNZ LOOP
STA 420AH

LAST: HLT

OBSERVATION:
Input: 4201H: 20H
4202H: 05H
4203H: 09H
4204H: 30H
4205H: 23H
Output: 420AH: 30H

CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 6

AIM: PART A: WRITE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO SORT DATA

IN ASCENDING ORDER.

ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize HL pair as memory pointer.
2. Get the count at 4200 into C register.
3. Copy it in D register (For bubble sort (N-1) times required).
4. Get the first value in Accumulator.
5. Compare it with the value at next location.
6. If they are out of order, exchange the contents of Accumulator and memory.
7. Decrement content of D register by 1.
8. Repeat steps 5 and 7 till the value in register D becomes zero.
9. Decrement content of register C by 1.
10. Repeat steps 3 to 9 till the value in register C becomes zero.

PROGRAM:

LXI H,4201H
MVI C,05H
REPEAT: MOV D,C
LXI H, 4201H
LOOP: MOV A,M
INX H
CMP M
JC SKIP
MOV B,M
MOV M,A
DCX H
MOV M,B
INX H
SKIP: DCR D
JNZ LOOP
DCR C
JNZ REPEAT
HLT

OBSERVATION:
Input: 4201H: 10H

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

4202H: 25H
4203H: 12H
4204H: 22H
4205H: 05H
Output: 4201H: 05H
4202H: 10H
4203H: 12H
4204H: 22H
4205H: 25H

PART B: WRITE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO SORT DATA IN

DECENDING ORDER.

ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize HL pair as memory pointer.
2. Get the count at 4200 into C register.
3. Copy it in D register (For bubble sort (N-1) times required).
4. Get the first value in Accumulator.
5. Compare it with the value at next location.
6. If they are out of order, exchange the contents of Accumulator and memory.
7. Decrement content of register D by 1.
8. Repeat steps 5 and 7 till the value in register D becomes zero.
9. Decrement register C by 1.
10. Repeat steps 3 to 9 till the value in register C becomes zero.

PROGRAM:

LXI H,4201H
MVI C,05H

REPEAT: MOV D,C

LXI H,4201

LOOP: MOV A,M

INX H
CMP M
JNC SKIP
MOV B,M
MOV M,A
DCX H
MOV M,B
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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

INX H

SKIP: DCR D
JNZ LOOP
DCR C
JNZ REPEAT
HLT

OBSERVATION :

Input: 4201H: 10H

4202H: 25H
4203H: 12H
4204H: 22H
4205H: 05H
Output: 4201H: 25H
4202H: 22H
4203H: 12H
4204H: 10H
4205H: 05H

CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 7

AIM: PART A: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO

CONVERT GIVEN BCD NUMBER INTO ITS EQUIVALENT BINARY NUMBER.

PROGRAM:

START: LXI SP,FFFFH

LXI H,2001H
LXI B,2101H
MOV A,M
CALL BCDBIN
STAX B
HLT

BCDBIN: PUSH B
PUSH D
MOV B,A
ANI 0F
MOV C,A
MOV A,B
ANI F0
JZ BCD1
RRC
RRC
RRC
RRC
MOV D,A
XRA A
MVI E,0AH

SUM: ADD E
DCR D
JNZ SUM

BCD1: ADD C
POP D
POP B
RET

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

OBSERVATION:

Input: 2001H: 72H

Output: 2101H: 48H

PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO CONVERT

GIVEN BINARY NUMBER INTO ITS EQUIVALENT BCD NUMBER.

START: LXI SP, FFFFH

LXI H,2001H
MOV A, M
CALL PWRTEN
HLT

PWRTEN: LXI H,2011

MVI B,64H
CALL BINBCD
MVI B,0AH
CALL BINBCD
MOV M,A
RET

BINBCD: MVI M, FFH

NXTBUF: INR M
SUB B
JNC NXTBUF
ADD B
INX H
RET

OBSERVATION:
Input: 2001H: FFH
Output: 2011H: 02H
2012H: 05H
2013H: 05H
CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 8

AIM: PART A:WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO

CONVERT GIVEN BINARY NUMBER INTO ITS EQUIVALENT ASCII NUMBER.

PROGRAM:

LXI SP,FFFFH
LXI H,2250H
LXI D,2260H
MOV A,M
MOV B,A
RRC
RRC
RRC
RRC
CALL ASCII
STAX D
INX D
MOV A,B
CALL ASCII
STAX D
HLT

ASCII: ANI 0FH

CPI 0AH
JC CODE
ADI 07H

CODE: ADI 30H

RET

OBSERVATION:

Input: 2250H: 7EH

Output: 2260H: 37H
2261H: 45H

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

PART B: WRITE AN 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO CONVERT

GIVEN ASCII NUMBER INTO ITS EQUIVALENT BINARY NUMBER.

PROGRAM:

LXI SP,FFFFH
LXI H,2250H
LXI D,2260H
MOV A,M
// TAKING ASCII NUMBER WHOSE ORIGINAL BINARY IS LESS THAN 10
CALL ASCIIBIN
STAX D
INX H
MOV A,M
// TAKING ASCII NUMBER WHOSE ORIGINAL BINARY IS LESS THAN 10
CALL ASCIIBIN
INX D
STAX D
HLT

ASCIIBIN: SUI 30H

CPI 0AH
RC
SUI 07H
RET

OBSERVATION:

Input: 2250H: 36H (ASCII Data 1)

2251H: 45H (ASCII Data 2)

Output: 2260H: 06H (BINARY ANSWER FOR ASCII DATA 1)

2261H: 0EH (BINARY ANSWER FOR ASCII DATA 2)
CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 9

AIM: WRITE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM IN 8085 CALCULATE THE

SUM OF A SERIES OF EVEN NUMBERS.

PROGRAM:

LDA 2500H
MOV C, A: "Initialize counter"
MVI B, 00H: "sum = 0"
LXI H, 2501H: “initialize pointer"
BACK: MOV A, M: "Get the number"
ANI 01H: "Mask Bit l to Bit7"
JNZ SKIP: "Don't add if the number is ODD"
MOV A, B: "Get the sum"
ADD M: "SUM = SUM + data"
MOV B, A: "Store result in B register"
SKIP: INX H: "increment pointer"
DCR C: "Decrement counter"
JNZ BACK: "if counter 0 repeat"
STA 2505H: "store sum"
HLT: "Stop"

OBSERVATION:

INPUT: 2500 H = 4H
2501 H = 20H
2502 H = 15H
2503 H = 13H
2504 H = 22H

OUTPUT: Result: 2505 H = 20+22= 42H

CONCLUSION:

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COMA LAB 303105211 CSE Semester-III

EXPERIMENT NO: 10

AIM: WRITE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM IN 8085 CALCULATE THE

SUM OF SERIES OF ODD NUMBERS.

PROGRAM:

LDA 2500H
MOV C, A: "Initialize counter"
LXI H, 2501H: "Initialize pointer"
MVI E, 00H: "Sum low = 0"
MOV D, E: "Sum high = 0"
BACK: MOV A, M: "Get the number"
ANI 01H: "Mask Bit 1 to Bit-7"
JZ SKIP: "Don't add if the number is even"
MOV A, E: "Get the lower byte of sum"
ADD M: "Sum = sum + data"
MOV E, A: "Store result in E register"
JNC SKIP
INR D: "Add carry to MSB of SUM"
SKIP: INX H: "Increment pointer"
HLT

OBSERVATION:

Inputs: 2500 H = 4H
2501 H = 9AH
2502 H = 52H
2503 H = 89H
2504 H = 3FH

OUTPUT: Result = 2505 H = 89H + 3FH= C8H

CONCLUSION:

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