Philosophical Foundation
Philosophical Foundation
Philosophical Foundation
1. Having read these definitions and concepts of philosophy, state your own view of
philosophy.
Answer: Ideas travel freely in the broad expanse that is philosophy. Asking the
appropriate questions is just as important as obtaining the answers. It pushes us to
think critically, rethink our ideas, and gain a deeper knowledge of the outside world
and ourselves.
2. Explain your answer to this question, Why is it important to know these definitions
and concepts of philosophy?”
3. You may read more definitions and concepts of philosophy from other sources. Try
surfing in the internet reading other materials. Do you find any difference from those
given? Please provide your best-chosen definition that you got from other sources.
Answer: One of the widely cited definitions of philosophy comes from Bertrand
Russell, a renowned philosopher. He described philosophy as "the attempt to
answer, in a reflective and critical manner, the most fundamental questions about the
world, ourselves, and our place in the universe."
ACTIVITIES:
1. Do you believe that philosophy plays an important role in the educational process?
Explain your answer.
Through the development of critical thinking, ethical awareness, cultural awareness,
multidisciplinary integration, and self-reflection, philosophy enhances the educational
process. It offers learners insightful knowledge and viewpoints which are critical for
their academic, personal, and societal growth.
2. Illustrate by giving a school activity or scenario for your answer in Question #1.
Answer: Students are encouraged to visualize a rolling cart that is traveling towards
five persons who are tied to a track within an imaginary moral dilemma that the
teacher presents to them, such as the well-known "trolley problem." By pulling a
lever, the pupils can move the trolley to a different track in which there is only room
for one passenger.
3. How do you explain to students like you the relationship of philosophy and
education?
Answer: Education and philosophy are closely connected. Teachers can build
pedagogical approaches, create curricula, make ethical decisions, and comprehend
the origin and purpose of education by using the conceptual framework that
philosophy offers. Through philosophical inquiry, educators can critically evaluate
their methods and work toward a more systematic and efficient style of instruction.