Question -1

---------------
What is the output of the below program?

class T
{
int pCode= 99;
}
public class Main
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
T t1 = new T();
System.out.println(t1.pCode);
}
}

a)99
b)Runtime Error
c)Compile time error
d)Blank

Answer:a)99

Question-2
---------------
What is the output of the below program?
class Employee{
private String name;
public Employee(String name) {
this.name=name;
}
}
public class Test16 {
public static void main(String[] Java) {
Employee e = new Employee("JavaDeveloper");
System.out.println("Emp Name : "+e.name);
}
}

a)Emp Name : .JavaDeveloper

b)Blank Screen
c)Emp Name : .
d)Compiler time Error
e)Runtime Error

Answer:d)Compiler time Error

Question: 3
--------------
Can we declare constructor as private ?

a)Yes
b)No

Answer:a)Yes

Question : 4
---------------

Which of the following modifier is not applicable for constructors?

a)private
b)protected
c)public
d)final

Answer:d)final

Question :5
---------------
What happens if we add return type to constructor ?

a)Compile time error

b)Run Time Error
c)JVM treats that as method
d)None of these

Answer:a)Compile time error

Question-6
--------------
What is the default accessibility modifier of a default constructor?

a)private
b)protected
c)default
d)same as class accessibility modifier

Answer:d)same as class accessibility modifier

Question-7
--------------
What is the output of the below program?
public class Test7 {
private Test7 (int x) { //line 1
System.out.print(x);
}
private static Test7() { //line 2
System.out.print(25);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Test7 t = new Test7(35);
}
}

a)35
b)25
c)Error at line no 1
d)Runtime Error
e)Error at line no 2

Answer:e)Error at line no 2 because of static

Question-8
---------------
The implicit return type of a constructor is ?

a)void
b)There is no return type
c)a class object in which it is defined
d)None of these

Answer:b)There is no return type

Question-9
--------------
What is the output of the below program?
class Person{
Person(){
System.out.println(“Hello constructor!”);
return;
}
}
public class Test17 {
public static void main(String[] var) {
Person p = new Person();
}
}

a)Hello constructor!
b)Blank Screen
c)Compiler time Error
d)Runtime Error

Answer:a)Hello constructor!

Question-10
----------------
Choose correct option for the following code
public class ConstructorTest {
public int a = 10;
public ConstructorTest() {
}
public ConstructorTest(int a) {
this.a = a;
System.out.println(a);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConstructorTest test = new ConstructorTest();
}
}

a)Run time error

b)Run successfully
c)Compile time error
d)10

Answer:b)Run successfully

Question-11
----------------
public class Test
{ }
What is the prototype of the default constructor ?

a)public Test(void)
b)Test()
c)Test(void)
d)public Test()

Answer:d)public Test()

Question-12
----------------
What is the output of following code?
class Test
{

int a=10;
int b=20;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Test e1=new Test();
Test e2=new Test();
System.out.println(e1.a+". .."+e1.b); //10 20
System.out.println(e2.a+". .."+e2.b); //10 20
e1.a=50;
e2.b=60;
System.out.println(e1.a+". .."+e1.b); //50 20
System.out.println(e2.a+". .."+e2.b); //10 60
}
}

a)
10 20
10 20
10 20
10. ..20

b)
..20
10 20
50 60
50 60

c)
10 20
10 20
50 10
20. ..60

d)

10 20
10 20
50 20
10 60

Answer:d)

10 20
10 20
50 20
10 60

Question-13
----------------
In constructor overloading, what must differ between the constructors?

a) Return type
b) Access modifier
c) Parameter list
d) Method body

Answer:c) Parameter list

Question-14
----------------
Which of the following statements is true about overloaded constructors?

a) They must have the same number of parameters.

b) They must have different parameter lists.
c) They can have different return types.
d) They must have the same name as the class.

Answer:b) They must have different parameter lists.

Question-15
----------------
Which keyword is used for constructor chaining in Java?

a) super
b) this
c) new
d) self
e)both a & b

Answer:e)both a & b

Question-16
----------------
In a constructor chaining scenario, where should the call to another constructor be
placed?

a) Anywhere in the constructor

b) At the end of the constructor
c) At the beginning of the constructor
d) It doesn’t matter as long as it's within the constructor

Answer:c) At the beginning of the constructor

Question-17
---------------
Consider the following code snippet :

class A {
A() {
this(10);
}
 A(int x) {
System.out.println(x);
}
}

What will be the output if an object of class A is created?

a) No output
b) 10
c) Compilation error
d) Runtime error

Answer:b) 10

Question-18
---------------
Given the following class, what will happen if an object is instantiated with new
Example(5)?

class Example {
Example() {
this(0);
System.out.println("Default Constructor");
}
Example(int x) {
System.out.println("Parameterized Constructor: " + x);
}
}

a) "Default Constructor"
b) "Parameterized Constructor: 0"
c) "Parameterized Constructor: 5"
d) Compilation error

Answer:c) "Parameterized Constructor: 5"

Question-19
----------------
In constructor chaining, if this() is used, what must be ensured?

a) It is the last statement in the constructor.

b) It is the first statement in the constructor.
c) It appears after a super() call.
d) It is used in all constructors.

Answer:b) It is the first statement in the constructor.

Question-20
---------------
In the following code, which constructor will be called when an object of Demo is
created with new Demo(10)?

class Demo {
Demo() {
this(0);
System.out.println("Default");
}
 Demo(int x) {
this("Demo");
System.out.println("Integer: " + x);
}
Demo(String name) {
System.out.println("String: " + name);
}
}

a) Demo()
b) Demo(int x)
c) Demo(String name)
d) Compilation error

Answer: String: Demo

Integer: 10

Question-21
----------------
Analyze the following code snippet:

class Example {
Example() {
System.out.println("No-argument constructor");
}
Example(int x) {
this();
System.out.println("Parameterized constructor: " + x);
}
}

What will be the output when an object is created with new Example(5);?

a) No-argument constructor
b) Parameterized constructor: 5
c) No-argument constructor followed by Parameterized constructor: 5
d) Compilation error

Answer:c) No-argument constructor followed by Parameterized constructor: 5

Question-22
----------------
public class Batman {
int squares = 81;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Batman().go(); //new Batman() is an anonymous object and it is
calling go method
}
void go() {
incr(++squares);
System.out.println(squares);
}
void incr(int squares) {
squares += 10;
}
}
11. What is the result?
A. 81
B. 82
C. 91
D. 92
E. An exception is thrown at runtime.

Answer:B. 82

Question-23
----------------
public class Think {
int iq = 7;

Think() {
System.out.print("iq :" + (iq = 8));
this();
}

Think() {
System.out.println("iq :" + (iq = 9));
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Think t = new Think();
}
}

a)iq : 8
iq :9

b)iq : 8 iq :9
c)Recursive Constructor call....Runtime Error
d)Compile time error

Answer:The given code will result in a compile-time error due Duplicate Constructor
Definitions

Question-24
---------------
public class UseYourBrain{

int i=5;

private UseYourBrain(){
this(i);
System.out.println("NPC... ");
}

public UseYourBrain(int value){

this("hi");
System.out.println("PC :"+value);

}
protected UseYourBrain(String message){
super();
System.out.println("Message :"+message);

}
public static void main(String [] args ){

new UseYourBrain();

}
}

a)Message :hi
PC :5
NPC...

b)NPC...
PC :5
Message :hi

C)compile time error

d)Runtime Error
Constructor chaining and overloading.txt
Displaying Constructor chaining and overloading.txt.

Answer:a)Message :hi
PC :5
NPC...