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Ge02 Lesson 2 Sources

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28 views31 pages

Ge02 Lesson 2 Sources

Lesson

Uploaded by

ruryka4391
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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MINDANAO

SOURCES
Prepared By: Ms.Robena Rose P. Diano
❑ INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES

➢Distinguish primary sources


from secondary sources

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❑ HISTORICAL SOURCES
➢The basis of our knowledge about
the past.
➢They are the Historians fundamental tools
in providing particulars or historical facts.

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❑ HISTORICAL SOURCES

▪Two Kinds of Sources


1.Primary Sources
2. Secondary Sources

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❑ HISTORICAL SOURCES
1. PRIMARY SOURCES
➢Are materials produced by people or
groups directly involved in the event or
topic being studied. These group of
people either participants or eyewitness
to the event.

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❑ PRIMARY SOURCES
Example:
1.AUTOBIOGRAPHY
➢ An account of a person’s life
narrated by that himself/herself..
MEMOIR
➢ A record composed from personal
observation and experience of a certain
event.

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❑ PRIMARY SOURCES
2. DIARIES
➢A record of a person’s regular
activities and reflections which is
intended for personal consumption.
PERSONAL LETTERS
➢An informal communication sent
from an individual to another person.

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❑ PRIMARY SOURCES
3. INTERVIEWS
➢Is being done in a question-and-
answer format.
SURVEY
➢Is a sequence of interrelated
questions with the purpose of getting
specific data from a particular group of
people.
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❑ PRIMARY SOURCES
4.PHOTOGRAPHS
➢That may reflect social conditions of
historical realities and everyday life.
OLD MAPS
➢That may reveal how space and
geography were used to emphasize trade
routes, structural build-up.

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❑ PRIMARY SOURCES
5.WORKS OF ARTS AND LITERATURE
ARTWORK
➢Is a creation like sculpture or painting
that is made as a thing of beauty in
itself.

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❑ PRIMARY SOURCES
PAINTINGS
➢Are visual art which use paint or ink
on a canvass wooden panels or walls.
DRAWING
➢ A visual art produced by artist using
drawing instruments like pen and ink.

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❑ PRIMARY SOURCES
LITERATURE
➢A body written works which include
poetry.

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❑ PRIMARY SOURCES
6. SPEECH AND ORAL HISTORIES
➢ it is a form of communication in
spoken language, made by a speaker .

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❑ HISTORICAL SOURCES

2. SECONDARY SOURCES
➢The testimony of anyone who is
not an eyewitness—that is one of
who was not present at the
events of which he/she tells.

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❑ SECONDARY SOURCES

Example;
1.BIBLIOGRAPHIES
➢ Is a complete or selective list of
work materials that are used or
consulted in the preparation of
a work.

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❑ SECONDARY SOURCES

2. BIOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNTS
➢ A form of literature, commonly
considered nonfictional the subject of
which is the life of an individual.

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❑ SECONDARY SOURCES
3. PERIODICALS
NEWSPAPER
➢ A publication issued at regular and
usually close intervals, esp. daily or
weekly.
MAGAZINES and JOURNAL
➢ Published monthly, quarterly, semi-
annually or annually.
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❑ SECONDARY SOURCES
4. FILM REVIEW
➢ Is one way of assessing a films
overall quality and determine whether
or not it is worth recommending.
BOOK REVIEW
➢ A book review is a critique on the
book based on its content, style,
and merit.
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Historical Criticism

- diagnostic or cross-examination
to test the reliability and
credibility of a piece of
evidence.

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-there are two kinds of criticisms
involve in examining sources. First,
external criticism examines the
authenticity of the document or the
evidence being used. Second, internal
criticism examines the truthfulness of
the content of the evidence.

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Historical Criticism

What is the material used?

How- Connotations, Consistency, Meaning

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External Criticism- Author, Publisher, Date
Published, Materials used
Internal Criticism
• Connotations or Tone of writing
• Consistency of the statements
• Literal meaning (use of figurative or flowery
language)
• Why was it written? (Motivations and Intentions of
the author or background story)

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Instruction: Identify the pictures shown if it
is PRIMARY or SECONDARY SOURCE. Write
your answers in a clean sheet of paper.

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#2

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#3

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Men trust their ears
less than their eyes.
-Herodotus

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Summary
➢Philippine history studies primarily use
secondary sources, mainly early historians'
books, to provide accessible perspectives.

➢Historical sources, including documents,


numerical records, oral statements, and
relics, provide facts and reconstruct the
past.

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References
• Gottschalk, L. (1969). Understanding History : A
Primer of Historical Method. New York: A.A.Knopf.
• Howell, M. and Prevenier, W., (2001) From
Reliable Sources: An Introduction to Historical
Methods. New York: Cornell University Press,.
• Torres, J.V.,(2018).Batis: Sources of the
Philippine History’s. C&E Publishing, Inc.

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