ZCSA Issue-3 WEB FINAL
ZCSA Issue-3 WEB FINAL
Avoid Consuming
Expired Products by
Reading Labels
The Zambia Compulsory Standards Agency was established
by the Compulsory Standards Act No. 3 of 2017 to administer,
maintain and enforce compulsory standards for purposes
of public health and safety, consumer and environmental
protection. The establishment of the Agency was part of the
implementation of the National Quality Policy of 2010. The
Agency started its operations in January 2018.
Vision
“A credible compulsory standards regulator.”
Mission
“To ensure public health and safety and environmental
protection.”
Core Values
Credibility
Professionalism
Integrity
Teamwork
Hard Work
Innovation
Confidentiality
Accountability
16 Puzzle
17 Corona virus not a hoax
18 ZCSA Sports calendar won’t be disrupted
Disclaimer:
All the information in this publication is verified of the best of the publisher’s ability. However, the Zambia Compulsory Standards Agency does not accept responsibility for any inaccura-
cies, damage or loss arising from reliance on this newsletter.
Copyright@2020ZCSA
All correspondence to be addressed to the publisher and will be assured that they are intended for publication. No reproduction of the Newsletter without prior written permission from
the publisher is allowed. Articles submitted will be edited to fit and for clarity. Articles from stakeholders are highly encouraged.
Welcome
The information on the label must include among others; Expiration dates are placed on the product to inform the
the name of the food; the list of ingredients; net content consumer of the last day the product is safe to consume.
and drained weight; name and address of manufacturer; Best before date on the other hand tells you that the food
country of origin; lot identification system; date; marking is no longer in its perfect state from that date. Expiry Date
and storage instructions; and instructions for use. refers to the last date a food should be eaten or used.
Safety of the product cannot be guaranteed beyond the
Other requirements include; Quantitative labelling of expiry date and consumption of such food is at consumers’
ingredient composition, that is, the amount of each own risk.
ingredient contained in the product; language shall be in
English, other languages must be in addition to English; The Agency conducts regular checks on product labels
labels should be clear; an indication of durability of product especially during market surveillances and spot checks to
i.e. best before date, date of expiry or use by date. ensure that they contain information on expiry dates of
prepackaged food products on the local market. Under
The expiry, best before date, use by and sell by dates current regulations, it is an offence to sell any food after its
are aimed at ensuring that the quality and safety of the expiry date.
product, be it food or any other product, is preserved. It is
important to check these dates before buying. The retailer uses the expiry date to know how long it should
be displayed on the shelf. It helps the traders to manage
The best-before dates are placed on the label to provide stock and ensure that they do not lose money by having to
information to the consumer about the shelf life and dispose of food that has expired.
freshness of the unopened food or product. It may be
referred to as the manufacturers promise to the consumer The “sell by” date is another term found on labels and it
that the packaging and the food within them will be of the is placed on the package to inform consumers of the last
highest quality standard and will contain the nutrients as day when the item is at its optimum quality. The food item
outlined on the label. This applies to an unopened product, is still edible or useable after this date, and in some cases,
within the stated date. Once a product is kept beyond this consumers can even process it in such a way as to extend
date, the flavour, texture or nutritional value cannot be its shelf life further.
guaranteed.
The sell by date is sometimes mixed up with the “use by”
The ‘best before’ date is often mistaken by consumers to date. The use by date refers to the last day on which the
be the same as the ‘expiry date’. However, the best-before product can be used. It applies to perishable products
date refers to the situation where once this date has such as milk, fresh fish and meat. A product with a use by
passed, the product may lose its nutrients, aroma, taste or date should be disposed of once that date has passed.
freshness. This refers strictly to quality, not safety and does
not necessarily mean that the food is no longer safe to eat. The Agency is urging consumers to read the product
labels and report when they are sold expired products.
Another date which consumers should look out for is the Such complaints must first be reported to the seller
expiry date. The expiry date should be indicated for foods of the products so that corrective action can be taken
or perishable products whose nutritional value is important immediately. Remember, it is important for consumers to
to the consumer and that maybe diminished once the be well informed about a product that they consume only
product reaches this date. that which is safe and they get the required nutrition and
optimal benefits from the product.
The expiry date is the date up to which the food maintains
its microbiological and physical stability, and the nutrient
content declared on the label. That means it is best to
consume the food before the expiry date to get the most
nutritional value from it and to avoid any adverse effects
that may come about as a consequence of consuming it
after its expiry date.
The Zambia Compulsory Standards over are recovering from the shock of meet the South African and largely
Agency and the National Regulator the outbreak of COVID-19, increased regional market.
for Compulsory Specifications (NRCS) production is most welcome,” Ms
of South Africa last year signed a Chituta said. Ms Chituta further said the
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) collaboration between the two
intended to strengthen collaboration ZCSA Executive Director said the Agencies would contribute positively
and cooperation between Zambia and MoU was key to promoting economic to the successful development and
South Africa. cooperation and support through integration of standards and technical
standardisation particularly with requirements in our markets.
ZCSA Executive Director, Peggy countries seeking markets for products
Kaunda Chituta who signed on in international and regional spaces. Meanwhile, NRCS Executive Director
behalf of the institution said that the Edward Mamadise said the existence
strengthened collaboration would Ms Chituta noted that one of the of such institutions allowed for
enhance and facilitate trade between benefits of the MoU was in making collaboration and information sharing
the two countries. use of standards to remove barriers on the protection of consumers
to trade. She said by their very nature, through enforcement of compulsory
Ms Chituta said, “Standards are at standards were tools for facilitating standards.
the heart of manufacturing, and trade because they established
through this MoU, manufacturers and common criteria for acceptance of Speaking during the same virtual
traders of products that are subject products on the market and their safe Signing Ceremony, Mr Mamadise
to compulsory standards will benefit use or consumption by consumers. noted that regulators were faced
from the cooperation in inspections with challenges in their efforts to
for products traded between the two ZCSA Executive Director said another protect consumers and citizens
countries.” aspect of the MoU was the exchange against substandard and unsafe
visits for technical staff aimed at products. He said these challenges
She said Increased compliance to enhancing experience and adoption could not be addressed by only
standards would certainly increase of best practice in the regulation of one Agency because unscrupulous
product acceptance and market industries under our charge. She was traders knew which countries did not
access. “As markets grow, so does the hopeful that the implementation have regulators and they used those
production of products, and at a time of the MoU would assist Zambian countries to transport products which
such as this when economies the world manufacturers produce goods that may be unsafe to consumers.
The Zambia Compulsory Standards for inspection and testing of used Mr Chizinga stated that it was
Agency through the Import Quality motor vehicles for road worthiness, to within the mandate of the Agency
Monitoring (IQM) Department has promote public safety. as stipulated in the Compulsory
predicted that the road safety profile Standards Acts No. 3 of 2017 for ZCSA
in Zambia will improve for the country Pre-shipment RWI was initiated to enter into formal agreements
in the coming years following the to minimize the risk of unsafe and with conformity assessment service
signing of the Road Worthiness substandard used motor vehicles providers to inspect, test or analyse
Inspection (RWI) Contracts with entering the Zambian market, products on its behalf.
Inspection Companies. thus ensuring public safety and
environmental protection. All imported The IQM Manager added that the three
On 30th November 2020, ZCSA signed used motor vehicles must meet the Vehicle Inspection Companies met the
contracts with three Vehicle Inspection requirements of this important safety prescribed technical specifications
Companies namely Auto Terminal pre-export inspection. after a thorough and competitive
Japan, EAA Limited and Quality bidding process.
Inspection Services Limited. So, the Speaking during the Official Signing
three companies are ZCSA appointed Ceremony, IQM Manager, Gerald He was confident that the
agents charged with the responsibility Chizinga expressed confidence aforementioned companies would
of inspecting, testing and analyzing that the three Vehicle Inspection exceed the Agency’s expectations
used motor vehicles before they are Companies which were renowned through the provision of quality
offloaded on the Zambian market. entities had all it took to safeguard inspections and testing of used motor
millions of lives by reducing road vehicles.
Pre-shipment RWI is conducted by traffic calamities through the provision
ZCSA appointed agents to ensure of quality RWI services at designated The contracts which ZCSA signed
compliance with the Zambian locations outside Zambia. with the three Vehicle Inspection
Standard ZS 560 – Code of practice Companies will run for a period of
three years, from 2021 to 2023.
NRCS Executive Director said the provided by the Zambia Compulsory beginning of a solid relationship
collaboration with the ZCSA would Standards Agency for a product between Zambia and South Africa in
enable the NRCS to counteract entering South Africa because then I trade facilitation.
activities of unscrupulous traders. He will have confidence that the product
said that was important especially has been inspected by a reputable It is therefore expected that the
with the implementation of the Africa Agency,” he said. signing of the Memorandum of
Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA) Understanding would promote the
which would require regulators to The MoU focuses on areas of mutual manufacturing industry in Zambia by
collaborate more and ensure seamless interest to the two institutions in their ensuring that the products produced
movement of goods to enable mandate of protecting the public from in Zambia met the South Africa
businesses to flourish. harmful products. This agreement industry standards and beyond before
between the ZCSA and NRCS marked they were consumed by the public.
“I want to be able to rely on a certificate an important milestone and the
The Zambia Compulsory Standards pre-shipment RWI of all used motor predictable and transparent.
Agency (ZCSA) would like to inform vehicles upto October 2020.
importers of used motor vehicles that The Agency would like to remind
the Agency has not adjusted upwards Any vehicle exported to Zambia importers of used motor vehicles
the penalty fee for non-compliance without undergoing the inspection that RWI of used motor vehicles at
with the mandatory pre-shipment by ZCSA appointed agents incurs a source is a mandatory requirement
inspection for roadworthiness of all penalty. aimed at ensuring public safety, and
used motor vehicles destined for use environmental protection.
Under the old system the penalty was
within Zambia but has simply changed calculated at 15% of Cost, Insurance Some of the parameters checked
the method of calculation. and Freight (C I F). The old system was during inspection include structural
Auto-Terminal Japan, EAA Limited however found to be subjective as it damage, lighting, braking and
and Japan Export Vehicle Inspection depended on the invoice presented. suspension systems, carbon emission
Centre (JEVIC) Co. Limited are the The new system is based on engine levels and radiation, among others.
ZCSA appointed agents carrying out capacity thereby making it more
Working remotely is becoming an to your online meeting’s scheduled text options tend to be breeding
increasingly popular option, but it’s start time, turn on your computer, grounds for misunderstandings.
still a relatively new phenomenon. check that your microphone and
Navigating the unspoken rules and camera work, download and open the
3
customs of working remotely requires right programs, ensure good internet
Be reliable and fulfill your
some discipline. In fact, working in connectivity, and block distracting
obligations.
isolation may unintentionally erode notifications.
your social skills, and your colleagues Follow through on every
may begin to perceive you as a commitment you promise
2
cad. Be aware of this tendency, and to your team. Being reliable boosts
Send personal rather than
employ a set of 10 rules to minimize your reputation and makes you more
generic emails.
miscommunications and maintain relevant to your colleagues. As soon as
good rapport with your colleagues. Emails that you send to every you realize you’ll be unable to meet a
user in your company will end up promised target or deadline, contact
in most employees’ trashcans – unread. your team members to explain the
1
“Early is on time, and on time When you need to communicate to a delay. Consistency is the backbone of
is late.” large group within your company, use remote reputations.
prerecorded video messages when
First off, be punctual to show possible. But even when you need to
respect for your colleagues’ time. communicate with a colleague one-
Planning for digital meetings is more on-one, especially when discussing
complex and time-consuming than matters of a delicate nature, opt for
simply showing up. Ten minutes prior video conferencing tools. Email and
4 6
Communicate clear Streamline your team’s to use emoji in emails with clients or
expectations. processes by using superiors, and reserve your use of the
the same tools as your wink emoticon for communications
When you fail to voice your with friends.
expectations precisely,
colleagues.
follow-through becomes difficult. Tools such as Dropbox lets you
9
Delegate tasks to others, and agree share access to files and documents
to deadlines in writing to avoid the Use specific examples
with all team members. Workflow
“bystander effect” whereby no one when you communicate.
management programs such as
takes ownership of a task. “Everyone’s Trello and Asana can increase To avoid miscommunication,
job is nobody’s job. No due date team productivity and decrease state the purpose of your
means never due.” The secret to fruitful remote project management email in the opening paragraph. Your
long-distance working relationships miscommunications. Irrespective of audience might read only the opening
is keeping the gap between your which tools you use, remember the sentences and skim the remainder,
expectations and the reality of the truism that less is more. so strategically place your request
situation as small as possible. or call to action in the opening lines.
Be detailed with your requests, and
5 7
Always explain the provide deadlines when possible. Try
Respond to rationale behind your to limit yourself to one request per
correspondence regularly. email.
actions.
A remote worker has a greater People are 33% more likely
10
responsibility to answer to grant your requests when they
email promptly than in-house Never forget to use
understand the reasons behind your manners.
employees. But responding to every them. Use the word “because” to
communication in a timely manner increase compliance and to foster a When you are rushing,
isn’t always possible. If you are feeling team mentality by tapping into the it’s easy to forget to say
overwhelmed by work or emails, persuasive value of explaining why. please and thank-you in emails. Written
communicate that to your team. Any When leaders provide the rationale communications lack the benefits
response is better than no response, for their requests, they come across as of tone that verbal communication
and a quick explanation for the delay, less dictatorial, and their subordinates boasts, so omitting your manners in an
followed by a realistic response time, become more willing to acquiesce. email will come across as downright
goes a long way to maintaining good Similarly, subordinates who reject rude. “Otherwise polite and well-
long-distance relationships with co- requests ought to provide valid behaved humans can come off as
workers. If you wish to receive fewer reasons for their responses. complete jerks in the absence of face-
emails, send fewer emails. to-face contact.”
8
Within 24 hours of receiving assistance,
If in doubt, leave emoji send individual thank-you notes to
out. anyone who has helped you.
Emoji may seem trivial, but
they have the power to
communicate emotional context in a
textual environment stripped of tone
and visual cues. To maintain an air
or professionalism, don’t be the first
O P A P P R O A C H S A F E T Y D O W T
L P X T K A I Z E N H E A L T H O B H I
U R U L O I E C O N S I S T E N C Y O Q
T O L L T S T S T A N D A R D S P S L U
I D E L A 0 V A L I D H E A L T L E E E
O U I N S P E C T I O N S O C I A L S T
N C A B W E B S I T E N I K E N L A T
L T S A C O N S U M E R S D A N G E L E
E S M A R K E T Q R E G U L A T E D E A
G T Q S U R V E I L L A N C E Z I C R T
1. Read the sentences below and Spot the Underlined Words from the Puzzle. Remember,
as you read and work out the Puzzle, you will get important information about the
Zambia Compulsory Standards Agency that concerns YOU!
2. In a quest to enhance quality service provision, ZCSA has made strides forward to attain
accreditation to ISO/IEC 17020 which shall provide requirements for the competence
of bodies performing inspections and for the impartiality and consistency of their
inspection activities.
3. In all its activities, ZCSA will incorporate the Kaizen approach effective 2021 as an ideal
solution for the institution to set up new work etiquettes with minimal efforts, reduce
stress, eliminate risk factors, improve estimates of costs and timeframes, value and
motivate employees at its various work stations.
4. To all our key stakeholders and the general public, take advantage of the ZCSA Website
at www.zcsa.org.zm and social media handles to learn more about the operations of
the Agency and also to make general inquiries on standards.
5. The Agency developed and still implementing the Strategic Plan 2018 to 2021 which
apparently has enhanced its operational efficiency much to the satisfaction of its
esteemed stakeholder and the general public.
6. The ZCSA wishes to inform the stakeholders and the general public that it will not
relent in ensuring safety of regulated products for consumer and environmental
protection at varying levels of our society.
7. It is the duty of every wholesaler to request from a supplier a valid certificate/license
issued by ZCSA before purchasing any product regulated by the Agency.
8. To avoid substandard and unsafe products being sold on the Zambian market, ZCSA
will consistently conduct market surveillance to ensure public health and safety as
well as environmental protection.
Coronavirus
is not a hoax
From various credible media fronts, it has been as weddings and public rallies. It is also true that
reported that there is a second wake of the corona pregnant women and people with critical health
virus pandemic which is claiming millions of conditions are also vulnerable to the coronavirus
human lives globally. The situation is not different pandemic.
even in Zambia. According to the Zambia National
Public Health Institute, the country has recorded They say, “charity begins at home, ’’ so the fight
a surge in the number of COVID-19 cases. As at against COVID-19 should start from our homes. It
31st December 2020, the country had 20, 725 is the duty of every parent to teach their children/
accumulative cases and 18,660 total recoveries dependants basic health tips on how the virus can
of the pandemic. It recorded 131 deaths and 257 be prevented. The guard against the pandemic
COVID-19 associated deaths with an apparent should be extended to our workplaces. The
1,677 active cases. following basic health tips can be inculcated at
all the levels such as washing hands frequently;
It is therefore true that we cannot afford not to avoiding touching ones’ eyes, nose or mouth;
guard against the deadliest and fast spreading desisting from eating raw meat and unnecessary
COVID-19. Africa as a continent has not been contact with wild animals; thoroughly cooking
spared. The Ministry of Health through its daily meat and eggs and avoid close contact with
updates on COVID-19 has expressed worry over the anyone with flu-like symptoms. In other instances,
reluctance by members of the public to adhere to if one develops a fever, cough, or difficulty in
the prescribed guidelines and health protocols to breathing, they should seek medical care early.
stop the spread of the virus. It has been confirmed These interventions will greatly help to avoid the
that the new strain of coronavirus recorded in spread the virus.
Zambia in recent times is the same recorded in
Europe and South Africa. Over and above this, masking up, observing social
distancing and washing hands with soap are
Reality being what it is, the new wave of the virus critical during this delicate time. Failure to observe
is more deadlier and spreads faster than the older COVID-19 health guidelines and protocols, Zambia
one. From mountains of evidence, most affected as a country will most likely experience an inevitable
people who are vulnerable to contract the virus surge in infections and deaths associated with the
are those aged between 17 and 45. It has also new strain of COVID-19 is deadly and more lethal
been reported in the media that aforementioned with potential to wipe out human life. Let us stay
age group is vulnerable because this category of safe always.
people like patronizing public gatherings such
The Corona Virus which has ravaged active citizenship and social inclusion.
many lives and brought down People have been advised to exercise
economies and claimed the lives of regularly to boost their immunity
many globally continues to silently and help prevent the contraction of
affect us. It is not a fallacy that COVID-19. It is to this effect that the
COVID-19 has brought challenges Zambia Compulsory Standards Agency
to the world of sports. From many encourages its members of staff to
fronts, many sports disciplines have engage in some form of physical
been negatively affected. There activity whilst religiously observing
has been harsh decisions made to COVID-19 preventive protocols.
cancel or postpone sports events.
Arguably, corporate institutions which To this effect, members of staff
support wellness programmes for its have continued to engage in sports
employees have seemingly shelved activities as part of fitness and
sports and exercise. wellness programme of the Agency.
Although many things feel beyond support, or electronic platforms
Medical professionals world over our control right now, we do have offering exercise programmes.
are working to find a cure for this the ability to be creative and to build
While we continue to be challenged
deadly disease which has continued physical activity and exercise into each
by COVID-19 pandemic, wellness
to affect many people. As the cure is of our days. We may even look back
programmes will continue at ZCSA
being developed, people have been on this difficult time as the turning
to reduce the risk of infection. The
told on how to prevent contracting point when we learned new ways to
consensus is that in as much sport
the disease. Some of these measures build our emotional resilience and our
and exercise will not be disrupted at
include, wearing a face mask, keeping physical health.
ZCSA, management and employees
a physical distance of about 1.5 meters,
Each day is a new opportunity to are alive to the fact that they should
washing hands regularly and sanitizing
engage in physical activity and at all times comply with the prescribed
them, among many others.
exercise that can bring short and health guidelines and other protocols
Mountains of empirical evidence long-term benefits for mood, sleep, to avoid the spread of the virus.
suggest that sport and exercise play an and physical health. Consistency
Stay safe always!
important role in improving physical and sustained motivation may be
and mental health, and fostering enhanced by peer support, family
Call ZCSA
+260 211 224 900 | +260 963 470 981
20 ZAMBIA COMPULSORY STANDARDS AGENCY