Measure Voltage of Phone Charger Using A Simple Basic Digital Multimeter - 4 Steps - Instructables

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Measure Voltage of Phone Charger Using a Simple Basic

Digital Multimeter
By mirza irwan osman in CircuitsUSB

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Measure Voltage of Phone Charger Using a
Simpleoutside
Basic Digital Multimeter
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By mirza irwan osman Follow More
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Introduction

Recently I bought a cheap Phone charger running on 4 AAA. One AAA battery is rated at 1.5V.
So 4 batteries makes the total voltage: 6 V (1.5 X 4). The smart phone must only be charged
using 5V power supply. I thought there should be some electric circuit in the cheap charger
that is bringing down 6 Volts to 5 Volts. I needed to test the cheap charger because I did not
want to risk frying my phone. Then I had an idea to use my Digital Multimeter (DMM).
However, my simple DMM is not equipped with USB test probe.

Scope

This instructable will show:

How to turn a USB cable into a USB test probe


How to adapt the DMM's test probe into a the USB test probe
How to test the modified DMM

This instructable does not apply to Phone chargers that do NOT have USB receptacle.

Target Users

Just about anyone with a smart phone.

Following
Step 1: Gather Tools and Materials

Gather the following tools:


Wire stripper
Screw driver

Gather the following parts:

1 X USB cable with a male 'A' plug (See picture)


1 X Digital Multimeter (DMM)
2 X Wire Connector (See picture)

Step 2: Convert a USB Cable Into a USB Test Probe

Do NOT cut off the male 'A' plug

Cut the cable close to the other plug and discard it

Strip the cable insulator to expose 4 wires

Strip the insulator of black wire to expose metal conductor

Strip the insulator of red wire to expose metal conductor

Insert the metal conductor of black wire into wire connector

Tightened the connection by screwing.


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Insert the metal conductor of red wire into a separate wire connector
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Tightened Circuits
the connection by screwing.
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The picture showsAll how mine looks.
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Step 3: Attach Art the USB Test Probe to the DMM Test Pin
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Insert the black Energy
test pin of DMM into wire connector of black USB wire
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Tightened the connector's screw.
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Insert the red test Theater
pin of DMM into wire connector of red USB wire
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Tightened the connector's screw.
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Step 4: Test DMM
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Use a USB Charger with a output voltage that you know for certain. In my case, I use an official
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Set the DMM to Bread
measure voltage
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Plug the USB test probe of the DMM into the USB socket of power supply.
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Switch on AC charger.
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In my case, the meter reads 5.07 Volts which is within the specified rating of the iPhone
charger. Cupcakes
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You now have aHomebrew
DMM that can measure voltage of Smart Phone Chargers.
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The cheap portable
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definitely not a 5
Salad charger typical of smart phone.
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5 Comments

jmichaelstites 4 years ago


Contests
Teachers
I'm probably gonna find this eventually but this seems a great way to test a wall socket 120v (in
us) to 5v USB adapter... Does anyone have suggestion on how to test actual cable with
multimeter? Probably missing something here so be patient lol... Thanks guys

Reply

HarryDangler 5 years ago


Years later this is more relevant than ever now that EVERYTHING is just a "type-c". Fortunately
every "fast charger" I've seen is rated to work at a lower output. Type C is a form factor standard,
not an output standard. This is a great 10 min DIY project

Reply

AlokM10 8 years ago

i dont think you really have to do this as there are apps to measure your chragings and
discharging currents. One is used is called "Ampere"

Reply

1 reply

MsSweetSatisfaction 10 years ago

That's so a clever reuse! It looks like it works really well!

Reply

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