+2 MATHS FULL TEST – 5 25.

x2 + y2 – 3x + 2y + 1 = 0
3
ANSWER KEY Centre = (2 , −1) (1)
20 x 1 = 20 radius =
3
(1)
2
1. (3) √10
1
2. (2) 26. 𝑟⃗ = −2𝑖̂ + 0𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
√5
3. (1) 9/4 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑀 = 𝑟⃗ x 𝐹⃗
4. (2) y = c e– pdx 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
5. (3)45 = |−2 0 1 |
6. (3) | A |n – 1 2 1 −1
7. (3) 3 𝑀⃗⃗⃗ = –𝑖̂ + 0𝑗̂ –2𝑘̂ (1)
8. (1) (–½ –8) |𝑀 ⃗⃗⃗| = √5
−1 −2
9. (4) 2 D.C’s = { , 0, } (1)
√5 √5
10. (3) I3
11. (2) cos x
1 ∞
12. (2) 27. I = ∫0 𝑥 5 𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
13. (2) 1/30 5!
I = (1)
14. (1) 2 35+1
5!
15. (4) 9 I = (1)
36
16. (3) a * b = ab
17. (1) (4, 11) 28. y2 = 4ax
18. (3) 1 𝑑𝑦
2y𝑑𝑥 = 4a (1)
19. (1) 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
20. (4) 1
= (1)
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥

7 x 2 = 14 29. AVB = [11 11] (1)

21. adj(AT) = (adjA)T (1) AB = [00 11] (1)
adjA = (adjA)T (1)
 Hence adjA is symmetric. 30. u = fg
Diff w.r.t. ‘x’
8
22. |𝑧 − (2 − 4𝑖)| = 𝑑𝑢
= f
𝑑𝑔
+ g
𝑑𝑓
(1)
3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
It is in the form of |𝑧 − 𝑧₀| = r (1) 𝑑𝑢 𝑓𝑑𝑔+ 𝑔𝑑𝑓
= (1)
Hence it represents a circle. 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Centre = (2, – 4) d(fg) = f dg + g df
8
Radius = (1)
3
7 x 3 = 21
cosθ sinθ
23. ∑1 =  +  +  = – p 31. AT = [ ] (1)
−sinθ cosθ
∑3 =  = –r A−1 =
1
adjA
1 1 1 1 |A|
∑ = + + cosθ sinθ
    1
++
A−1 = [ ]
cos2  + sin2  −sinθ cosθ
= (1)
 cosθ sinθ
1 𝑝 A−1 = [ ] (2)
∑ = (1) −sinθ cosθ
 𝑟 AT = A−1
  3
24. Given = cos–1(cos (7 + 17)) (1) 32. (√3 + i) = 8i
24
= cos–1 (cos (119))  n = 3 for purely imaginary. (1)
24 6
= [0,] (1) (√3 + i) = −64 (1)
119
 n = 6 for purely real. (1)
33. Given = tan–1(1) − sin–1( 2 ) − cos–1 ( )
√3 −1 39. Converse: If a quadrilateral is a rectangle, then
√2 it is a square. (1)
  1
= − 3 − (𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) ) (1) Inverse : If a quadrilateral is not a square , then it is
4 √2
 1 not a rectangle. (1)
= − 12 − 𝜋+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
√2 Contrapositive : If a quadrilateral is not a rectangle,
 
= − 12 – π + 4 then it is not a square. (1)
−10
= (2)
12
40. Let 𝑎⃗ = a1 𝑖̂ + a2 𝑗̂ + a3 𝑘̂  (1)
34. 𝑖̂  ( 𝑎⃗  𝑖̂) = ( 𝑖̂  𝑖̂ ) 𝑎⃗ – ( 𝑖̂  𝑎⃗ ) 𝑖̂
= 𝑎⃗ – a1 𝑖̂ (1)
𝑗̂  ( 𝑎⃗  𝑗̂ ) = 𝑎⃗ – a2 𝑗̂
(1) 𝑘̂  ( 𝑎⃗  𝑘̂) = 𝑎⃗ – a3 𝑘̂ (1)
LHS = 𝑎⃗ – a1 𝑖̂ + 𝑎⃗ – a2 𝑗̂ + 𝑎⃗ – a3 𝑘̂
= 3 𝑎⃗ – 𝑎⃗ (1)
= 2 𝑎⃗
𝑥2 y2
LHS = RHS
– = 1
𝑎2 𝑏2
x = c 7 x 5 = 35
b2
y =  (1) 41 (a)
𝑎 3 1 1 2
b2
Hence L (𝑐, ) [A | B ] = [1 −3 2 |1]
𝑎
b2 7 −1 4 5
M (𝑐, − ) (1)
𝑎 R3 →R3 −2R2 1 −3 2 1
2b2 → [0 10 −5 |−1] (1)
Length of LR is LM =
𝑎 0 0 0 0
35. f is continuous on [1, 4] (A) =  ( [A | B] ) = 2 < No.of unknowns ( 3) (1)
f is differentiable on (1, 4) It has infinitely many solutions.
𝑓(4)−𝑓(1)
f (c) = (1) x – 3y + 2z = 1 →(1)
4−1
𝑓(4)−𝑓(1) 10y – 5z = –1 →(2)
f (c) = Let z = k, k ∈ R
3
f(4) – f(1) = 3f (c) (2) 1 1
Solution is x= 10(7– 5k), y= 10(5k–1), z = k, k∈R
f(4) – f(1)  3 (1) (1) (1)
𝑒𝑦
36. w = xy + 𝑦 2 + 1 41(b) cos(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
1
) =
4
sin(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5) (1)
𝜕𝑤 √1+ 𝑥 2
= y (1) 1 4
𝜕𝑥 √1+ 𝑥2
= (1)
5
𝜕𝑤 (𝑦 2 + 1)𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑦 (2𝑦) 1 16
= x+ (1) = (1)
𝜕𝑦 (𝑦 2 + 1)2 1+ 𝑥 2 25
𝜕2 𝑤 2 25
= 1 1+ 𝑥 = (1)
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 16
3
𝜕2 𝑤
= 1 (1) 𝑥 =  (1)
4
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑦 2𝑦 42 (a) x = cosα + isinα

37. – = (x + a)3 y = cosβ + isinβ (1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑎
−2
∫𝑥+𝑎 𝑑𝑥
IF = 𝑒 (1) 𝑥
=
−2
𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔|(𝑥+𝑎) | (1) (i) =cos (𝛼 − 𝛽)+ isin (𝛼 − 𝛽)
𝑦
1 𝑦
IF = (1) = cos (𝛼 − 𝛽)– isin(𝛼 − 𝛽) (1)
(𝑥+𝑎)2 𝑥
𝑥 𝑦
+𝑥 = 2 cos(𝛼 − 𝛽)
𝑦
1 30
38. E(X) = ∫0
𝑥 dx +0 (1) (ii) xy = cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) + isin (𝛼 + 𝛽)
30 1
1 𝑥2
30 = cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) – isin(𝛼 + 𝛽) (1)
= [2] (1) 𝑥𝑦
30 0 1
xy− 𝑥𝑦 = 2i sin(𝛼 + 𝛽)
= 15 minutes (1)
 (iii) 43(b)
𝑥𝑚
= cos(mα − nβ)+i sin(mα − nβ)
𝑦𝑛
𝑦𝑛
= cos(mα − nβ) − i sin(mα − nβ) (1) B(0,b,0)
𝑥𝑚
(–) (–) (+)
𝑥𝑚 𝑦𝑛
− = 2i sin(mα − nβ)
𝑦𝑛 𝑥𝑚
(iv)
𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = cos(mα + nβ) + i sin(mα + nβ)
1
= cos(mα + nβ) − i sin(mα + nβ) (1) x
𝑥 𝑦𝑛
𝑚 O A(a,0,0)
1
𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 + 𝑥𝑚𝑦𝑛 = 2cos (mα + nβ)

C(0,0,c)
42(b)   
z 
r = (1–s–t) a i + s b j + t ck
   
x – 7=0
Let r = x i + y j + zk
     
M P(x,y) x i + y j + zk = (1–s–t) a i + s b j + t ck (1)
 
Equating i, j ,k
F(2, 3) x = (1–s–t)a y = sb z = tc
x y z
Let P(x, y) be a point on the ellipse. = 1–s–t =s =t
a b c
Draw PM  to the directrix. x y z
FP = e PM + + = 1–s–t + s + t (2)
1 𝑥−7 a b c
√(𝑥 − 2)2
+ (𝑦 − 3)2 = 2 | √12 | (1)
x y z
3x2 + 4y2 – 2x – 24y + 3 = 0  + + = 1 (2)
(𝑥− )
1 2 a b c
(y−3)2
100
3
+ 100 = 1 (2) ( determinant method also correct)
9
10
12
44(a) Point of intersection is (–2 , –1) (1)
a = 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
3 =
10 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
b = 1
2√3 m1 = –2 (1)
20
Length of major axis = (1) 𝑑𝑦 −𝑥
3 =
10 𝑑𝑥 2
Length of minor axis = (1) m2 = 1 (1)
√3
1
− −1
 = tan−1 | 2
−1 | (1)
1+ ( )(1)
2
43(a) x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0  = tan−1 (3) (1)
Roots are in H.P
 Reciprocal of roots are in A.P (1) 3√𝑥
rx3 + qx2 + px + 1 = 0 (1)
44(b) I = ∫2 𝑑𝑥
√5−𝑥+√𝑥
−𝑏 3 √2+3−𝑥
∑1 = α – β + α + α + β = I = ∫2 √5−(2+3−𝑥)+ 2+3−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1)
𝑎
−𝑞 √
α = (1) 3 √5−𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3𝑟
rα3 + qα2 + pα + 1 = 0 (1) I = ∫2
√𝑥+ √5−𝑥
−𝑞 3 −𝑞 2 −𝑞 3
𝑟 ( 3𝑟 ) + 𝑞 ( 3𝑟 ) + 𝑝 ( 3𝑟 ) + 1 = 0 (1) 2I = ∫2 𝑑𝑥 (1)
2q3 + 27r2 = 9pqr = [𝑥]32 (1)
Hence proved. 2I = 1
1
I = (2)
2
 y 1 1
45(a) g(x, y) = x log(x) Hence Inverse of A is B = [ 4𝑥 4𝑥
] M (1)
1 1
ty 4𝑥 4𝑥
g (tx, ty) = tx log(tx)
g (tx, ty) = t1 g (x, y) (1) 46(b)
g is a homogeneous function of degree 1 (1)
By Euler’s theorem y y2 = 6x
∂g ∂g
x∂x + y∂y = lg
Verification: x2 + y2 = 16 2√3 (2,2√3) (1)
y
g = x log(x)  (1) 0 x
∂g 1 −y y
= x. y . + log(x) . 1 -2√3
∂x
x
x2 (2,–2√3)
y
= –1 + log x (1)
∂g x
= (1)
∂y y
∂g
x∂x + y∂y
∂g
= x[– 1 + log (x) ]+ y . (y)
y x Points of intersection are (2, 2√3) and (2, –2√3) (1)
y
= –x + x log x + x 2√3 𝑦2
y
Area = 2 ∫0 (√42 − 𝑦 2 − ) dy
= x log(x) (1) 6
2√3
𝑦 16 𝑦 𝑦3
∂g
x∂x + y∂y
∂g
= g = 2 [ 2 √16 − 𝑦 2 + sin−1 ( 4) − 18] (1)
2 0
2√3 2√3 8 .3√3
= 2[ √4 + 8 sin−1 ( ) − ] (1)
𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 2 4 18
45(b) = 4
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑦 Area= (4 + √3 ) sq.units (1)
Let y = vx 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
= v + x𝑑𝑥 (1)
𝑑𝑥
2𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝐴 5
∫ 𝑣2 − 1 dv = ∫𝑥 (1) 47(a) = A (1)
𝑑𝑡 100
log  v2 – 1  = log x + log c (1) A = Ce0.05t (1)
y2 – x2 = cx3 (2) At t = 0, A = 10,000,
10,000 = c (1)
3
3
46(a) A  B = [𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥]  [𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦] At t = 2 , A = 10,000 𝑒 0.05 × 2
= [2𝑥𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
]M (1) A = 10,000 e0.075 (2)
2𝑥𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
where 2xy  R– {0}
EXISTENCE OF IDENTITY PROPERTY:
[𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥]  [𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒] = [𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥] 47(b) k + 2k + 6k + 5k + 6k + 10k = 1
1
e = 1
2
1 1 k = (1)
1 30
E = [ 2
1
2
1 ] M where 2  R– {0}
2 2
Similarly E*A = A (1) x 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1
1 2 6 5 6 10
Hence Identity element is [21 21] M (1) f(x) 30 30 30 30 30 30
2 2
EXISTENCE OF INVERSE PROPERTY :
6 5 6 17
1 1
(i)P (2  X  6)= + + = (1)
[𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥] [𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦] = [2
1
2
1 ] 30 30 30
2 6 5
30
13
2 2 (ii)P (2  X  5)= + 30 + 30 = (1)
1 1 30 30
1 2 6 5 14
[2𝑥𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
2𝑥𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
] = [2
1
2
1 ] (iii)P (X  4)= + 30 + 30 + 30 = (1)
30 30
2 2 5 6 10 21
y =
1
R – {0} (iv)P (3  X) = P(X  3) = + 30 + 30 = (1)
30 30
4𝑥
1 1
1
B = [4𝑥
1
4𝑥
1 ]  M where 4𝑥  R– {0}
4𝑥 4𝑥
Similarly B  A = E (1)