USN. | 1 |e |M [> |1 Je fe eR] B.MLS. College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019 Programme: B.E. Branch: Electrical and Electronics Engineering Course Code: 19EE6PCPS1 Course: Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VIU November 2023 Semester End Main Examinations Power Systems - I Semester: VI Max Marks: 100 XL » Instructions: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each unit. 2. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed. co | Po | Marks the remaining blank draw diagonal cross lines on be treated as malpra UNIT-I a V| ® | What is meant by ‘per unit quantity’? in a S-phase system | CO! | POF 06 \t- | explain how you would find the PU quantities of voltage, eurrent & impedance wy cor | Por 08 Draw the reactance diagram of the system, choose a Base of 50 MVA &138KV in the transmission line shown in fig the rating components are 61:20 MVA,13.2KV, X” G2:20MVA,13.2KY, X" M:30MVA, 6.9KV, X" = ‘Three —phase Y-Y transfor x" = 10% three-phase YA transformers : ISMVA, 6.9KV/138KV, X" = 20% ers :20MVA, 13.8KV/138kV, fig! Single line diagram ing your answers, compul Show that per unit impedance of two winding transformer will remain same referred to primary as well as secondary cor | Por 06 UNIT - 1 With the help of waveform at the time of three phase symmetrical fault on synchronous generator, define steady state, transient and sub transient reactance 002 | PO? | 06 Write a short note on selection of circuit breaker co? | PO? | og Important No} ges. Rever Determine Zbus for the network data given in the following table co? | POP 8+ using Zbus building Algorithm, Where the positive sequence | | ———_ feactances shown in per uni “| Sino P-q(nodes) | Positive sequence] 1 | | reactancein pu | | i 0.12 | , | 2 0.07 “| | 3 O15 4 0.07 | | 5 E 0.12 | \ Table 1 oR 2) | Describe the wransients occurring in a Wansmission line on the | C02 | Po? 06 occurrence of a short circuit b) | Construct a buildi algorithm to determine Z BUS for addition | CO2 | “Por 06 of branch into a parti Power system network. ©) | Determine Zbus for the system whose reactance diagram is oz | Po2 08 shown in below fig ure 2. All the impedances are in pu ox 2 Fig 2-Reactance diagram UNIT -111 a) | Obtain an expression for the three-phase complex power in tenns of sequencé components. D TIKY,3 phase generator is connected large system | COP | FO? former and a line as shown 250MVA base are as follows ng components are “Generator: Xi=X2=0.15pu, Xo=0.1pu | Transformer: X1=X2=Xo=0.12pu | Line: Xi=X2= 0.25pu, Xo=0.75pu Equivalent system: Xi=Xo= Xo=0.15pu Draw the sequence network diagram for the system and indicate all PU Values & Jef ty sire O34 sem al Py _s Fig-3 single line diagramUNI Ma What are unsymmetrical faulis? Explain the various types of ‘unsymmetrical faults and mention their frequency of occurrence COP POD 06 Derive an expression for fault current, when single (SLG)faults occurs on an unloaded generator. to ground COD PO? 06 c) | A three -phase generator with line -to-line voltages of 400V is subjected to an LLG fault.if Z: = j2Q, Z2 = j0.5Q, Zo = j0.25Q, determine the fault current and terminal voltages COP POD 08 UNIT-V a) | Explain in detail different methods of improving transient stability. COR POD 06 Dy | Derive swing equation with explanation on the dynamics of a synchronous machine and. Discuss the important of swing equation in stability studies. ~~ D COR PO? 06 ©) | A turbo generator, 4 pole, 50 Hz of capacity 100MVA, 11KV working at 0.8 pf has an inertia of 8.0 MIMVA- a. Calculate the energy stored in the fotor“at synchronous speed. eX, b. If the mechanical input is suddenly"taiséd to 80MW for an electrical load of SOMW,.find the*rotor acceleration, neglecting mechanical and elecitical losses If the above acceleration is ‘maifiained for a duration of 10 cycles, calculate the change fintorque’angle and the rotor speed at the end of 10 cycles. 4? C3 P02 08 “OR [a7 State equal area, grterion. what are the assumptions made by applying eqiial area criterion? discuss its application COR PO2 06 7) | Derive an expression for critical clearing angle for typical two machine”system with double circuit transmission line given power angle equation before, during & post fault condition COs PO? 06 ~¢) /A'generator operating at SOHz delivers Ipu power to an infinite bus through a transmission circuit in which resistance is ignored. ‘A fault takes place reducing the maximum power transferable to 0.5 pu whereas before the fault, this power was 2.0 pu and after the clearance of the fault itis 1.5pu, by using equal area criterion determine the critical clearing angle PO? 08usn.|1[o [m [> ‘fel efujola] B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019 Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU, January 2024 Supplementary Examinations Programme: B.E. Semester: VI Electrical and Eleetronies Engineering Duration: 3 hrs. Course Code: I9EE6PCPS1 Max Marks: 100 Course: Power Systems - T Instructions: 1. Answer any FIVE fall questions, choosing one full question from each unit. 2. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed. UNIT-1 . co| Po | Marks 1 | a) | Whatis the need for base value? cor] Por |” 06 Write the equation for converting the P.U. impedance expressed in one base to another. ‘What are the approximations made in reactance diagram? coil Por| 04 ‘OF | What are the advantages of per unit systems! ¢) | Draw the per unit reactance diagram for the system shown in| CO7| PO2|~ 10 figure below. Choose a base of 13.8 KV, 100 MVA in the generator circuit Ta s on the remaining blank treated as malpractice. compulsorily draw diagonal cros . appeal to evaluator will be t Data .{ Items [MVA’ ‘Generator S0MVA | 13.8KV 18% Transformer-I(Ti) | SOMVA | 13.8/220 KV | 10% Transformer2(%) | 40MVA [220711 KV_| 10% Transformer-3(T3)_ | 40MVA | 13.87132 KV | 10% Transformer-4(Ts)_| 40MVA | 132/11 KV 10% Motor BOMVA [10.45KV | 20% 1e-1: 50 Q ; Transmi hree phase load STMVA, 0.8pf lagging 10.45KV UNIT-I fe short eirout | COr| PO2] 10 including important Note: Completing your answers, i l 2 | a) | Analyse and develop the doubling effect of during symmetrical fault on a transmission waveforms, st | ages. Revealing of identification,bi Analyze and develop the step by step procedure for Zn cor PO] a) | Algorithm for Types-1-4 modification. OR for the short circuit during symmetrical including waveforms. i "Develop an expres: | fault on at ot | | | COP using the typel- figure.2. Where Analyses and develop Z-bus building Algori 4 modification. For the power system shown | the impedanees shown in per unit, Cor UNIT - IIT Evaluate the sequence components of the three Voltages Vq = 20020"; V, = 2002245°&Y, = 2002105") CO4 PO2| 06 Draw the different configuration of. transformer for zero sequence networks ; CF P02! 06 For the power system shown in Fig. with the data given, draw the zero sequence, positive sequence and negative sequence networks. Let base MVA for complete system be 50 MVA, base KV for generator side 11 kV and transmission side 220 kV. SO MWA 11a20kv soma, nuez0 Ky 1010p J007S pu SOMVA.THRV 2 3 Bekyes0sspe Fig, 3.18, Power Sytem Neowork For Example 3.6 Coz P02) 08 UNIT -IV Analyse and obtain an expression for fault current, line current Tor single line to ground fault on unloaded generator through impedance. Draw the inter connection of sequence network. COD Po2| 10 ‘Analyse and obtain an expression for fault current, line current for double line to ground fault on unloaded generator through impedance Draw the inter connection of sequence network. CO? ‘PO? | 10 UNIT-V Explain the followin; 1 C03 Por} 10| | 277 Analyse and develop the relation for Power-angle equation of a nit pole Synchronous machine connected to an infinite bu: and also draw the power angle curve. \| oR ‘Analyse and derive the swing equation and swing curve. COR Evaluate the steady state stability limit (SSSL) of a sysiem consisting of a generator of equivalent reactance 0.5 p.u. connected to an infinite bus through a series reactance of 1.0 p.u. The terminal voltage of the generator is held at 1.2p.u and voltage of the infinite bus is 1.0 p.u. COs) PO? ss a