Name: John Lester M.

Opina Date: 09-09-2023

Course/Year/Section: BSCE 2C

1. 5G Technology
 Deployment started in various countries in the 2010s.
 Description: 5G technology, the fifth generation of wireless communication, is
characterized by its exceptional speed, ultra-low latency, and high network capacity.
It offers lightning-fast data transfer speeds of up to 10 Gbps, making it perfect for
tasks like 4K video streaming and seamless online gaming. Additionally, its low
latency and ability to connect a multitude of devices simultaneously make it a critical
enabler for emerging technologies such as autonomous vehicles and augmented
reality applications.
2. Blockchain Technology
 Invented in 2008 (as the technology behind Bitcoin), but ongoing advancements.
 Description: Blockchain technology is a decentralized and distributed ledger system
that records transactions across a network of computers. It operates on a secure,
tamper-resistant, and transparent platform, making it ideal for various applications.
Its primary uses include enabling cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, providing secure and
transparent supply chain management, and facilitating smart contracts for
automated and trustless agreements in fields such as finance and real estate.
3. Augmented Reality (AR)
 Ongoing development with notable advancements in the 2010s.
 Description: Augmented Reality (AR) technology enhances the real-world
environment by overlaying digital information, such as images, videos, or 3D models,
onto the physical world. It is commonly used in applications like mobile apps and
wearable devices to provide users with interactive and immersive experiences. AR
finds applications in gaming, education, navigation, marketing, and remote
collaboration, transforming how we interact with information and our surroundings.
4. Autonomous Vehicles
 Ongoing development since the 2010s.
 Description: Autonomous vehicles, often referred to as self-driving cars, use a
combination of advanced sensors, machine learning algorithms, and artificial
intelligence to navigate and operate without human intervention. They have the
potential to revolutionize transportation by enhancing safety, reducing traffic
congestion, and improving energy efficiency. These vehicles are currently being
tested for use in ride-sharing services, freight transportation, and even as personal
transportation options, with the promise of making travel more convenient and
environmentally friendly.
5. Smart Cities
 Ongoing development, with various initiatives in the 2010s.
 Description: Smart cities technology involves the integration of digital solutions,
data analytics, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices to enhance the efficiency,
sustainability, and quality of urban life. It encompasses various applications,
including smart infrastructure, waste management, energy optimization, and
intelligent transportation systems. Smart cities aim to improve public services,
reduce resource consumption, and create a more connected and convenient urban
environment for residents.
6. CRISPR Gene Editing
 Discovered in the 2010s.
 Description: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is a
revolutionary gene-editing technology that enables precise modification of an
organism's DNA. It utilizes RNA-guided molecular tools to target and edit specific
genes, offering the potential to treat genetic diseases and develop genetically
modified organisms for various purposes. CRISPR technology is being applied in
medical research to explore cures for genetic disorders, in agriculture for crop
improvement, and even in ecological conservation efforts.
7. Digital Twins
 Invented: Ongoing development in the late 2010s.
 Description: Digital twins technology involves creating digital replicas or simulations
of physical objects, systems, or processes in the digital world. These virtual
representations are used for monitoring, analyzing, and optimizing real-world
counterparts. Digital twins find applications in various industries, including
manufacturing, healthcare, urban planning, and the Internet of Things (IoT),
enabling better decision-making, predictive maintenance, and improved overall
efficiency.
8. Neuromorphic Computing
 Invented: Ongoing research with prototypes before 2018.
 Description: Neuromorphic computing is a cutting-edge field of computer science
and engineering that seeks to develop computer systems inspired by the structure
and function of the human brain. These systems use artificial neural networks and
specialized hardware to process information in a manner similar to the brain's
neurons. Neuromorphic computing finds applications in areas such as artificial
intelligence, robotics, and cognitive computing, allowing for more efficient and
brain-like processing of complex data patterns while consuming less power
compared to traditional computing architectures.
9. Vertical Farming
 Invented: Ongoing adoption with advancements in agricultural technology.
 Description: Vertical farming is an innovative agricultural method that involves
growing crops in stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces, typically in controlled
indoor environments. This technology optimizes space, conserves resources like
water and land, and provides a controlled climate for year-round crop production.
Vertical farming is used to cultivate a wide range of crops, including leafy greens,
herbs, and small fruits, and it has the potential to revolutionize urban agriculture by
making fresh and sustainable food production more accessible and efficient.
10. Advanced Robotics
 Invented: Ongoing development, with innovations in the late 2010s.
 Description: Advanced robotics technology involves the development of highly
sophisticated and capable robots that can perform complex tasks autonomously or
with minimal human intervention. These robots are equipped with advanced
sensors, artificial intelligence, and often mimic human or animal-like movements to
accomplish a wide range of functions. They find applications in industries such as
manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and space exploration, enhancing efficiency,
precision, and safety in various tasks from assembly lines to surgical procedures and
planetary exploration.