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DEFINITE Integration

Definite Integration

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views12 pages

DEFINITE Integration

Definite Integration

Uploaded by

Suresh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEFINITE INTEGRATION
[GENERAL, PERIODIC FUNCTIONS]

By:- Nishant Gupta


For any help contact:
9953168795, 9268789880
DEFINITE INTEGRATION

PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS


a
1.  f x dx  0
a
( Same limit )

b b
2.  f x dx  f t dt
 ( Variable can be changed )
a a

b a
3.  f x dx   f x dx
 ( Interchanging limits )
a b

b c b
4.  f x dx   f x dx   f xdx
a a c

b c1 c2 b
5. a
f (x) dx = 
a
f (x) dx + 
c1
+…..+ 
cn
f (x) dx where a < c1 < c2 <……… < cn < b ( Splitting limits )

b b
6.  f x dx  f a  b  x dx
 ( x is changed to sum of limits –x )
a a

a a
7.  f x dx  f a  x dx

0 0

 a
2 f x dx
 if f 2a  x   f x 
2a
8.  f x dx  

0
0 if f 2a  x    f x 
0

 a
2 f x dx

a
 if f is an even function
9.  f x dx  

0
a
0 if f is an odd function
2a a a
10.  f x dx   f x dx   f 2a  x dx
0 0 0

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
a a a
11.  f x dx  f x dx  f  x dx
 
a 0 0

xT T
12. If f (x) is a periodic function with period T, then  f x dx  x f x dx

0 a

a  xT a
13. If f (x) is a periodic function with period T and a  R , then 
 f x dx  f x dx

xT 0

b
14. 
a
( |x –a | + | x – b | ) dx = (b – a)2 .


dx
15.   where   

x     x 

1 n 1 r 1 1 r
Summation:- Lt x    f   f ( x )dx Here we put = dx x
n r 0 n 0 n n
1
& for 0 to n we take 
0
in general if r = 0 to an we take limits 0 to a

b
Min. & Max. value of I =  f ( x )dx
a

(b  a)f (a)  I  (b  a)f (b) if f is increasing


(b  a)f (a)  I  (b  a)f (b) if f is decreasing

in mode we have to decide where the given function x is +v or –v, accordingly we decide the limits.
 
2 2
(n  1(n  3)   


0

Sinn xdx  Cosn xdx 
0
n(n  2)( n  4)  
(multiply the result by
2
if n is even


2 (m  1)( m  3)    (n  1)( n  3)   
  Sin xdxCos xdx 
n m
(Multiply by if both n & m are even
0 (m  n )( m  n  2)   2

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
ASSIGNMENT
DEFINITE INTEGRATION

GENERAL

e cos x sin x, for x  2
1. Let f ( x ) =  then

 2, otherwise
3  /2


2
f ( x )dx is 7.  cos
4
x cos 3xdx
0

(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) 13/25 (b) 13/35


(c) 2 (d) 3 (c) 35/13 (d) N/T
 2

 cos  x x  2 
1999
2. 7
x sin 4 xdx 8. dx is
0 0

(a) 0 (b)15/86  2 2001  2 2000


(a) (b)
(c) 5/64 (d) N/T 20014000  2001500 
 /2
a sin x  b sin x  2 2000  2 2001
3. 
0
sin x  cos x
dx is (c)
2001250 
(d)
20012000 
n 1
(a) π/4
(c) ( a+b)π/4
(b) ( a+b)π/ 2
(d) ( a+b) π
9. If for every integer n, fn
(x) dx = n2,
4
 then  f (x) dx is
3
 x sin x cos
4
4. xdx
0 (a) 16 (b) 28
(a) π/10 (b) π / 5 (c) 19 (d) None

(c) –π / 5 (d) N/T sin 2nx  sin (2n  4) x
5 9
10.  dx 
 sin x
4  3 cos x 0
5.  log 4  3 cos x dx  (a) 0 (b) π
0
(c) nπ (d) 2(n + 1)π
(a) 0 (b) 2
11. The value of the integral
(c) 3/4 (d) N/T
 1 x 
3
x 1
2
1
  tan

 tan 1
x 
dx is
 1  x 
xdx 2

6. 5/ 4 1  x 1
0
(a)  (b) 2 
(a) 15/16 (b) 3/16
(c) 4  (d) N/T
(c) –3/16 (d) –16/3

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
 /2


dx
18. is
 /2
1  e sin x


(a) 1 (b) π/2

 1 e
1 (c) π (d) 0
12. x
dx equals:
0 7
log x
(a) log 2 – 1 (b) log 2 19.  log
1
8  x  log x
dx
(c) log 4 – 1 (d) – log 2
1
(a) 3 (b) 4
et
13. Let A = 
0
t 1
dt , then the value of (c) 2
2
(d) N/T
10

[x ]dx
1 t2 20. is
[x  28x  196]  [x 2 ]
2

t
te 4
dt is equal to :
0
2
1 (a) 0 (b) 1
(a) A2 (b) A / 2 (c) 3 (d) N/T

(c) 2 A (d) A 2 / 2 e cos x
3
21. The value of  e cos x  e  cos x
dx is

x
0
14. x  3dx
0
(a)  (b) 3/2
(a) 9/2 (b) 27/4 (c) /2 (d) none of these.
3/4
(c) 126/15 (d) 116/15  / 2  cos -1 x

x sin x
22.  2sin -1
x  3cos -1 x  cos -1 (1  x)
dx

 1  cos 2 x dx
1/4
15. The value of integral is
0 (a) 1/8 (b) 1/4
2 2 (c) 1/2 (d) 1
(a) (b)
32 16 23. If [x] is greatest integer function, then
3
2 2
 x  dx :
x
(c) (d)
8 4 1

a+b-x (a) cannot be evaluated


(b) has the value 1 + 4 (log 2)-1
3  / 10 (c) has the value 1 + 4 log 2

cos x
16. dx (d) has the value 1 – 4 log 2
cos x  sin x
/5

cos 2 x
(a)  (b) /4 24.  1 a x
dx , a > 0
(c) /2 (d) N/T 

 (a) π (b) aπ
17.  sin xf(cos x)dx (c) π/2 (d) 2π


(a) 2 f (1) (b) 2  2

(c) 0 (d) 
25. If  x f (sinx) dx = A 
0 0
f (sin x) dx, then

A is :
(a) 0 (b) 2
Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85
Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
(c) π / 4 (d) 
 
1

 1  x 
26. If f is integrable in  ,  & xdx
31.
6 3 5/ 4
0

3 (a) 15/16 (b) 3/16
I1 =  sec 2 f 2 cos ec 2  d , (c) –3/16 (d) –16/3

5

 log(sec x  tan x )dx


6
 32.
3 
I2 =  cos ec 2 f 2 cos ec 2  d then I1 : I2 (a) 0 (b) 1

6
(c) 2 (d) 4
1
(a) - 2 (b) - 1 2x 1
 tan
1
33. dx is
(c) 2 (d) 1
0
1 x  x 2
x f a 
(a) 1 (b) 0
 xg { x(1 – x)} dx
e
27. If f(x) = ; I1 
1 e x
f a
(c)-1 (d) N/T
f a 
I2
and I 2   g {x (1 – x)} dx then
 
f a
I1
is: EVEN /ODD

(a) 2 (b) 1

 a sin 
5
(c) – 1 (d) - 3 34. 3
x  b tan x  c dx depends on
101 5

 5  2x  2x 1  e
dx
28. If I1 =
100
2 2 4x
 and (a) a
(c) c
(b) b
(d) N/T
101
1
 5  2x  2x  then I
dx I1
 
I2 =
100
2
2
is 35.  sin log x 
1
1  x 2  dx

(a) 1 / 2 (b) 2 (a) 0 (b) log2
(c) 0 (d) N/T (c) –log2 (d) N/T
29. Let f (x) & g (x) be continuous functions 1
1 x
satisfying f (x) = f (a-x) and g (x) + g (a-x)
a
36. The value of  1 x 2
dx is :

 f x  g x  dx, is :
1
= 2. Then
0  
(a) (b) 
a a 4 4
(a)  g x  dx (b)  f x  dx  
0 0 (c) (d) 
2 2
(c) 0 (d) N / T 1

 (x sin 3 x  3 x 2 )dx is
 2
xdx 37.
30. 0 (1  x)(1  x 2 ) dx equals: 1

(a) 2 (b)3
(a )π/2 (b) π /3 (c) -3 (d) 0
(c) π/4 (d) cant say

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
 /2
f sin x dx
38. If f(x) is odd then  f cos x  f sin x 

3 4
45.  log(tan x  cot x)dx
0

(a) Cannot be evaluated (a) –π log 2 (b) π log2


(b)  
(c) log(2) (d) N/T
(c) /2 (d) N/T 2
 46. If
39. 

(1  x 2208) sin 2207 x cos 2204 xdx
A
/2

 sin 2 x dx & B 
/2

 cos 2 x dx & c 
/ 2

 sin
3
xdx
0 0 0
(a) 1/2207 (b) -1/2207 then
(c) 0 (d) 2203/2207 (a) A – B = 0 (b) A + B = 0
 (c) A + C = 0 (d) A – C = 0
40.  (x3 + x cos x + tan5 x + 2) dx is 2 2

  x ' then :
 dx dx
47. Let I = and J 
(a) 0 (b) 2 1 1 x 2
1

(c) 2  (d) N/T (a) I > J (b) I < J


1 (c) I = J (d) N/T
2
  1  x 
 x   In 

1 1
41.  dx equals : [x] is GIF
 
1 1
1  1  x  48. If I1 = dx and I2 = dx,

0
1 x 0 1 x 2
2
then :
(a) 1 (b) 0
(a) I1 = I2 (b) I1 < I2
1
(c) - 1 (d) 2 ln   . (c) I1 > I2 (d) N/T
2
1 sin xdx 1 cos xdx
log 2 49. Let I =  & J = which
e 1
x


42. sin dx x0 0 x
e x 1 of the following is true
log 1
2
(a) I > 2/3 & J >2(b) I < 2/3 & J <2
(a) cos 13 (b) 2cos 2 (c) I < 2/3 & J >2 (d) I > 2/3 & J <2
/2
(c) sin 13
 cos(sin x)dx
(d) None of these 50. If I1 = , I2 =
1/ 2 0
1/ 2
 x  1  2  x  1  2  /2 /2
43.    
 x  1   x  1 
1 / 2 
  2

dx is
 sin(cos x )dx , I3 =  cos xdx then
0 0
(a) 0 (b) 4log(4/3)
(a) I1 > I 3 > I2 (b) I3 > I 1 > I2
(c) log(4/3) (d) 4log(3/4)
(c) I1 > I 2 > I3 (d) I3 > I 2 > I1
 /4
44.  log(1  tan x)dx
0

(a) (π log 2)/8 (b) π log2



(c) log(2) (d) log2
2

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
1 / 4
58. If I n   tan n d then I 8  I 6
51. If 
I1  e  x cos 2 xdx
0
, 0

(a) 1/4 (b) 1/5


1 1

  (c) 1/6 (d) 1/7


x 2 x 2
I2  e cos xdx ,2
I3  e dx &
0 0
1
I 4  e x 
2
/2
dx then greatest is
0
/4
(a) I1 (b) I2
 tan  d then for any positive
n
59. In =
(c) I3 (d) I4 0

1 1 intger n, value of In1  In1  n is


e x dx x 2 dx
52. I1  
0
1 x
I2  e
0
x3
(2  x 3 )
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c)  / 4 (d) N/T
then I1 / I2 is

 log1  cos x  dx is
(a) 3/e (b) e/3
60. The value of integral
(c) 3e (d) 1/3e 0
1

53. The value of  x  xdx is :
1
(a)
2
log 2 (b) -  log 2

(c)  log 2 (d) N/T


(a) 1 (b) 2
x 1
2
(c) 0 (d) 1/2.
e
t 2
61. If f(x) = dt, then f(x) increases in:
2
2 x
x
2
x
54.  2 dx
0
  (a) (2, 2) (b) no value of x
(a) 1/2 (b) 8/3 (c) (0, ) (d) ( - , 0)
2
(c) 0 (d) N/T
5
62.  sin x  | sin x |dx =
55. 0
[2x ]dx 0

(a) 4 (b) 0
(a) 45 (b) 45/2
(c) 1 (d) 8
(c) 0 (d) N/T
1

56.
12
 [x / 2]dx
63.  | sin 2x | dx
0
0
(a) 0 (b) / 
(a) 30 (b) 15
(c) –1/  (d) N/T
(c) 42 (d) N/T
/ 4

log  tan x
e x dx 64. dx
57. f (x) =  2 x
log   log 2 1  cos  e 
is equal to : 0 sin x cos x
(a) 0 (b) 1
3 
(c) 2 (d) N/T
(a) 3 (b)  3 
 1  x  dx
x log x
65.
1 1 0 2 2
(c) (d)
3 3 (a) log 7 (b) 5log13

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
(c) 0 (d) N/T 2 2
(a) (b)
2 35 105
66. x
2
x dx  
0 (c) (d)
35 105
(a) 4/3 (b) 5/3
(c) 7/3 (d) 8/3
PERIODIC FUNCTIONS
100

1.5
73.  1  cos 2 x dx


0
67. [x 2 ]dx
0 (a) 2002 (b) 1002
(a) 2+ 2 (b) 2- 2 (c) 0 (d) N/T
1000

(c) 0 (d) N/T
74. The value of e x [ x ] dx, where [x] =
23 0
x
68.   4 dx greatest integer ≤ x , is
0 e1000  1 e1000  1
(a) (b)
(a) 25 (b) 55 999 e 1
(c) 35 (d) N/T (c) 1000 (e – 1) (c) N/T
3 / 2

 sin 
10
69.  2 sin x dx  75.
0
4
x  cos 4 x dx
/2
 15
72 2 (a) (b)
(a) (b) ) 2 2
2 2
5
(c) –π/2 (d) N/T (c) (d) N/T
2
/3

  3 tan x dx 
a  / 2
70.
 sin 
x  cos 6 x dx is:
6
76. The value of
0
a
(a) 5 /6 2
 3 2
(b) 5 /6 – tan-1(2/ 3) (a) a   (b) a 
3 8
(c) /2 – tan-1 (2/ 3)
(c) independent of a (d) N/T.
(d) N/T
3

 x sin x dx = k
/2
77. 2 then k is
71. 
0
sin6 x cos7 x dx is equal to :
1

(a) 1 (b)3+ 1
8 16
(a) (b) (c) 2+1 (d) 4
3003 3003

 x  x  2  dx equals :
3
32 64 78. The integral
(c) (d) .
3003 3003 1

sin 4 (tan 1 x ) cos 3 (tan 1 x ) (a) 7 (b) 5
72.  dx 
0 1 x 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
 x


1  cos 2 x
 cos
4
79. dx is 86. If g(x) = t dt then g(x + π) equals :
0
2
0
(a) g(x) + g(π) (b) g(x) – g(π)
(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) g(x). g(π) (d) g(x) / g(π)
(c) 0 (d) N/T 
a
x 5 dx
87. The integral  tan x dx dx equals : [ .] is
80.  2a
0
2
 x2 
3
GIF
0

(a) - π/2 (b) 0


log 2 1 log 2 1
(a)  (b)  (c) 1 (d) done
2 2 2 2

1  cos 2 x

log 2 1 log 2 1
(c)   (d)  88. dx is
2 2 2 4 2
0

(a) 2 (b) -2
2
x
 x dx
(c) 0 (d) N/T
81.
x
1

dt
89. Solution of = π/2 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 t t 2 1
2
(c) 3 (d) N/T
(a) π (b) √3 / 2
x
t 2 dt
82. If f(x)= e
0
t
e t
, then f (x) is (c) 2 √2
/2
(d) - √2

(a) Even (b) Odd


90. 
0
sin6 x dx is equal to :

(c) Peroidic (d) N/T


(a) 5π/16 (b) 5π/32
1

 cot (c) 5π/48 (d) N/T


1
83. (1  x  x 2 )dx

5x
0


91.  sin   dx
2
(a) - log 2 (b) 0 0
4
(a) 5/6 (b) 8/15

(c) - log 2 (d) 1 (c) 16/15 (d) 32/15
2
/2


3

 x x  2 dx
92. sin6 x cos7 x dx is equal to :
84.
0
1
8 16
(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) (b)
3003 3003
(c) 5 (d) 7

32 64
(c) (d)

dx 3003 3003
85. 3

 x  x  1 93. If a, b, c be non – zero real numbers such
0 2
  that

 1  cos x ax   1  cos x 


1 2
(a) 3/8 (b) 1/8 8 2
 bx  c dx  8
(c) –3/8 (d) 2
0 0

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
(ax2 + bx + c) dx, then the equation ax2 + 1 1
bx + c = 0 has: (a) (b)
m m2
(a) no root in (0, 2) 1
(b) at least one root in (1, 2) (c) (d) none of these
m 1
(c) at least one root in (0, 1) 1/ n
 2n! 
(d) two imaginary roots 100. Lt   is
n   n! n n 
1
94.  xdx ,
1
fractional part (a) 4e (b) e/4
(c) 4/e (d) N/T
(a) 2 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) -2 3n r


3 / 2
lim 1 n
101. .e is
95.  2 sin x dx  GIF n r 1
n
/2
(a) e (b) e + 1
7 2
2
(c) 1 – e (d) N/T
(a) (b) )
2 2 lim 3  n n n n 
102. 1     ... 
(c) –π/2 (d) N/T n   n  n3 n6 n6 4n  3 

Lt (a) 0 (b) 1
96. n (c) 2 (d) 3.
 1 1 1 1 
    ...............  Lit
 n 1 n 2 n 3 2n  103. The Sn if
n
(a) log5 (b) log 2 1 1 1
Sn     ......
(c) log 1 5   (d) 0
2n 4n  1
2
4n 2  4

Lt 1
is
n 3n  2n  1
2
97.
 1 1 1 1  (a)  / 2 (b) 2
    ............... 
 n  1 n  2 n  3 6 n (c) 1 (d)  / 6
(a) log5 (b) log 6 lim 1  2 4  3 4  .... n 4
104. 
(c) log 1 5   (d) 0
n  n5
lim 1  2 3  3 3  ...... n 3
Lt 1   2 n  is :
98.  sin  sin  ..... sin  is n n5
n  n  2n 2n 2n 
(a) 1/5 (b) 1/30
equal to :
(c) Zero (d) 1/4
(a) 4/π (b) 2/π
(c) -4/π (d) -2/π 1  2 2  3 3  ... n n
105. lt
n  n5/ 2
Lt 1  1  m  2  m  n 1 
m 
99.       ....    1 (a) 0 (b) 2/5
n n  n  n  n  
(c) 5/2 (d) N/T
is equal to :

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880
ANSWER (DEFINITE INTEGRATION)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
c a c b a d b d b a b b b d d
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
d c b a c c b b a d d a a a c
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
d a b c a c a d c d c d b a b
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
a b b b b d c a c b a a d a b
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
d a b c c c b b c c b a a c b
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
c b a a d b b c d a a a a d b
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
c b b c c b b b c c d c d a b

Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85


Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

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