Solutions To Implicit Differentiation Problems
Solutions To Implicit Differentiation Problems
D ( x3 + y3 ) = D ( 4 ) ,
D ( x3 ) + D ( y3 ) = D ( 4 ) ,
and
SOLUTION 2 : Begin with (x-y)2 = x + y - 1 . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting
D (x-y)2 = D ( x + y - 1 ) ,
D (x-y)2 = D ( x ) + D ( y ) - D ( 1 ) ,
and
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7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems
and
D(y) = D ( x2 y3 + x3 y2 ) ,
D(y) = D ( x2 y3 ) + D ( x3 y2 ) ,
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and
(Factor out .)
and
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and
1 = (1/2)( x2 + y2 )-1/2 D ( x2 + y2 ) ,
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so that (Now solve for y' .)
and
SOLUTION 8 : Begin with . Clear the fraction by multiplying both sides of the equation by y + x2 ,
getting
or
x - y3 = xy + 2y + x3 + 2x2 .
D ( x - y3 ) = D ( xy + 2y + x3 + 2x2 ) ,
D ( x ) - D (y3 ) = D ( xy ) + D ( 2y ) + D ( x3 ) + D ( 2x2 ) ,
and
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SOLUTION 9 : Begin with . Clear the fractions by multiplying both sides of the equation by x3 y3 ,
getting
y4 + x4 = x5 y7 .
D ( y4 + x4 ) = D ( x5 y7 ) ,
D ( y4 ) + D ( x4 ) = x5 D (y7 ) + D ( x5 ) y7 ,
4 y3 y' + 4 x3 = x5 (7 y6 y' ) + ( 5 x4 ) y7 ,
4 y3 y' - 7 x5 y6 y' = 5 x4 y7 - 4 x3 ,
y' [ 4 y3 - 7 x5 y6 ] = 5 x4 y7 - 4 x3 ,
and
SOLUTION 10 : Begin with (x2+y2)3 = 8x2y2 . Now differentiate both sides of the equation, getting
D (x2+y2)3 = D ( 8x2y2 ) ,
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and
Thus, the slope of the line tangent to the graph at the point (-1, 1) is
y - ( 1 ) = (1) ( x - ( -1 ) )
or
y=x+2.
(1)2 + ( y-1 )3 = 9
so that
( y-1 )3 = 8 ,
y-1 = 2 ,
y=3,
and the tangent line passes through the point (1, 3) . Now differentiate both sides of the original equation, getting
D ( x2 + (y-x)3 ) = D ( 9 ) ,
D ( x2 ) + D (y-x)3 = D ( 9 ) ,
2x + 3 (y-x)2 D (y-x) = 0 ,
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2x + 3 (y-x)2 (y'-1) = 0 ,
and
y - ( 3 ) = (5/6) ( x - ( 1 ) ) ,
or
y = (5/6) x + (13/6) .
SOLUTION 12 : Begin with x2y + y4 = 4 + 2x . Now differentiate both sides of the original equation, getting
D ( x2 y + y4 ) = D ( 4 + 2x ) ,
D ( x2 y ) + D (y4 ) = D ( 4 ) + D ( 2x ) ,
x2 y' + 4 y3 y' = 2 - 2x y ,
y' [ x2 + 4 y3 ] = 2 - 2x y ,
and
(Equation 1)
Thus, the slope of the graph (the slope of the line tangent to the graph) at (-1, 1) is
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7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems
Since y'= 4/5 , the slope of the graph is 4/5 and the graph is increasing at the point (-1, 1) . Now determine the concavity of
the graph at (-1, 1) . Differentiate Equation 1, getting
Now let x=-1 , y=1 , and y'=4/5 so that the second derivative is
Since y'' < 0 , the graph is concave down at the point (-1, 1) .
Duane Kouba
1998-06-23
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