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Solutions To Implicit Differentiation Problems

Implicit
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views9 pages

Solutions To Implicit Differentiation Problems

Implicit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems

SOLUTIONS TO IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION PROBLEMS

SOLUTION 1 : Begin with x3 + y3 = 4 . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

D ( x3 + y3 ) = D ( 4 ) ,

D ( x3 ) + D ( y3 ) = D ( 4 ) ,

(Remember to use the chain rule on D ( y3 ) .)

3x2 + 3y2 y' = 0 ,

so that (Now solve for y' .)

3y2 y' = - 3x2 ,

and

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 2 : Begin with (x-y)2 = x + y - 1 . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

D (x-y)2 = D ( x + y - 1 ) ,

D (x-y)2 = D ( x ) + D ( y ) - D ( 1 ) ,

(Remember to use the chain rule on D (x-y)2 .)

2 (x-y) (1- y') = 1 + y' ,

so that (Now solve for y' .)

2 (x-y) - 2 (x-y) y' = 1 + y' ,

- 2 (x-y) y' - y' = 1 - 2 (x-y) ,

(Factor out y' .)

y' [ - 2 (x-y) - 1 ] = 1 - 2 (x-y) ,

and

https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcOneDIRECTORY/implicitdiffsoldirectory/ImplicitDiffSol.html#SOLUTION 1 1/9
7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 3 : Begin with . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

(Remember to use the chain rule on .)

so that (Now solve for y' .)

(Factor out y' .)

and

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 4 : Begin with y = x2 y3 + x3 y2 . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

D(y) = D ( x2 y3 + x3 y2 ) ,

D(y) = D ( x2 y3 ) + D ( x3 y2 ) ,

(Use the product rule twice.)

(Remember to use the chain rule on D ( y3 ) and D ( y2 ) .)

https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcOneDIRECTORY/implicitdiffsoldirectory/ImplicitDiffSol.html#SOLUTION 1 2/9
7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems

y' = 3x2 y2 y' + 2x y3 + 2x3 y y' + 3x2 y2 ,

so that (Now solve for y' .)

y' - 3x2 y2 y' - 2x3 y y' = 2x y3 + 3x2 y2 ,

(Factor out y' .)

y' [ 1 - 3x2 y2 - 2x3 y ] = 2x y3 + 3x2 y2 ,

and

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 5 : Begin with . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

so that (Now solve for .)

(Factor out .)

and

https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcOneDIRECTORY/implicitdiffsoldirectory/ImplicitDiffSol.html#SOLUTION 1 3/9
7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems
Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 6 : Begin with . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

so that (Now solve for y' .)

(Factor out y' .)

and

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 7 : Begin with . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

1 = (1/2)( x2 + y2 )-1/2 D ( x2 + y2 ) ,

1 = (1/2)( x2 + y2 )-1/2 ( 2x + 2y y' ) ,

https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcOneDIRECTORY/implicitdiffsoldirectory/ImplicitDiffSol.html#SOLUTION 1 4/9
7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems
so that (Now solve for y' .)

and

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 8 : Begin with . Clear the fraction by multiplying both sides of the equation by y + x2 ,

getting

or

x - y3 = xy + 2y + x3 + 2x2 .

Now differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

D ( x - y3 ) = D ( xy + 2y + x3 + 2x2 ) ,

D ( x ) - D (y3 ) = D ( xy ) + D ( 2y ) + D ( x3 ) + D ( 2x2 ) ,

(Remember to use the chain rule on D (y3 ) .)

1 - 3 y2 y' = ( xy' + (1)y ) + 2 y' + 3x2 + 4x ,

so that (Now solve for y' .)

1 - y - 3x2 - 4x = 3 y2 y' + xy' + 2 y' ,

(Factor out y' .)

1 - y - 3x2 - 4x = (3y2 + x + 2) y' ,

and
https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcOneDIRECTORY/implicitdiffsoldirectory/ImplicitDiffSol.html#SOLUTION 1 5/9
7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 9 : Begin with . Clear the fractions by multiplying both sides of the equation by x3 y3 ,

getting

y4 + x4 = x5 y7 .

Now differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

D ( y4 + x4 ) = D ( x5 y7 ) ,

D ( y4 ) + D ( x4 ) = x5 D (y7 ) + D ( x5 ) y7 ,

(Remember to use the chain rule on D (y4 ) and D (y7 ) .)

4 y3 y' + 4 x3 = x5 (7 y6 y' ) + ( 5 x4 ) y7 ,

so that (Now solve for y' .)

4 y3 y' - 7 x5 y6 y' = 5 x4 y7 - 4 x3 ,

(Factor out y' .)

y' [ 4 y3 - 7 x5 y6 ] = 5 x4 y7 - 4 x3 ,

and

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 10 : Begin with (x2+y2)3 = 8x2y2 . Now differentiate both sides of the equation, getting

D (x2+y2)3 = D ( 8x2y2 ) ,

3 (x2+y2)2 D (x2+y2) = 8x2 D (y2 ) + D ( 8x2 ) y2 ,

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7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems

(Remember to use the chain rule on D (y2 ) .)

3 (x2+y2)2 ( 2x + 2 y y' ) = 8x2 (2 y y' ) + ( 16 x ) y2 ,

so that (Now solve for y' .)

6x (x2+y2)2 + 6 y (x2+y2)2 y' = 16 x2 y y' + 16 x y2 ,

6 y (x2+y2)2 y' - 16 x2 y y' = 16 x y2 - 6x (x2+y2)2 ,

(Factor out y' .)

y' [ 6 y (x2+y2)2 - 16 x2 y ] = 16 x y2 - 6x (x2+y2)2 ,

and

Thus, the slope of the line tangent to the graph at the point (-1, 1) is

and the equation of the tangent line is

y - ( 1 ) = (1) ( x - ( -1 ) )

or

y=x+2.

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 11 : Begin with x2 + (y-x)3 = 9 . If x=1 , then

(1)2 + ( y-1 )3 = 9

so that

( y-1 )3 = 8 ,

y-1 = 2 ,

y=3,

and the tangent line passes through the point (1, 3) . Now differentiate both sides of the original equation, getting

D ( x2 + (y-x)3 ) = D ( 9 ) ,

D ( x2 ) + D (y-x)3 = D ( 9 ) ,

2x + 3 (y-x)2 D (y-x) = 0 ,

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7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems

2x + 3 (y-x)2 (y'-1) = 0 ,

so that (Now solve for y' .)

2x + 3 (y-x)2 y'- 3 (y-x)2 = 0 ,

3 (y-x)2 y' = 3 (y-x)2 - 2x ,

and

Thus, the slope of the line tangent to the graph at (1, 3) is

and the equation of the tangent line is

y - ( 3 ) = (5/6) ( x - ( 1 ) ) ,

or

y = (5/6) x + (13/6) .

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

SOLUTION 12 : Begin with x2y + y4 = 4 + 2x . Now differentiate both sides of the original equation, getting

D ( x2 y + y4 ) = D ( 4 + 2x ) ,

D ( x2 y ) + D (y4 ) = D ( 4 ) + D ( 2x ) ,

( x2 y' + (2x) y ) + 4 y3 y' = 0 + 2 ,

so that (Now solve for y' .)

x2 y' + 4 y3 y' = 2 - 2x y ,

(Factor out y' .)

y' [ x2 + 4 y3 ] = 2 - 2x y ,

and

(Equation 1)

Thus, the slope of the graph (the slope of the line tangent to the graph) at (-1, 1) is

https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcOneDIRECTORY/implicitdiffsoldirectory/ImplicitDiffSol.html#SOLUTION 1 8/9
7/4/24, 2:01 PM Solutions to Implicit Differentiation Problems

Since y'= 4/5 , the slope of the graph is 4/5 and the graph is increasing at the point (-1, 1) . Now determine the concavity of
the graph at (-1, 1) . Differentiate Equation 1, getting

Now let x=-1 , y=1 , and y'=4/5 so that the second derivative is

Since y'' < 0 , the graph is concave down at the point (-1, 1) .

Click HERE to return to the list of problems.

About this document ...

Duane Kouba
1998-06-23

https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcOneDIRECTORY/implicitdiffsoldirectory/ImplicitDiffSol.html#SOLUTION 1 9/9

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