Divya Rajnikant Malviya, et. al.

International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications

www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 11, Issue 5, (Series-IV) May 2021, pp. 57-62

RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

Development of BIM for Building Projects

Divya Rajnikant Malviya
SSGBCOET Bhusawal, Maharashtra, India.

Dr.Pankaj Bhangale
Head of civil department, SSGBCOET Bhusawal, Maharashtra, India.

ABSTRACT
Building Information Modeling (BIM), also called n-D Modeling or Virtual Prototyping Technology, is a
revolutionary development that is quickly reshaping the Architecture- Engineering-Construction (AEC)
industry. BIM is both a technology and a process. The technology component of BIM helps project stakeholders
to visualize what is to be built in a simulated environment to identify any potential design, construction or
operational issues.The paper presents an overview of BIM with focus on its core concepts, applications in the
project life cycle.The paper also elaborates risks and barriers to BIM implementation and future trends.The
issues of introduction of building information modeling (BIM) in construction industry are considered.
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Date of Submission: 12-05-2021 Date of Acceptance: 25-05-2021
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I. INTRODUCTION
Concept of BIM(Building Information information for any purpose, e.g. to integrate
Modeling)? different aspects of the design more effectively. In
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is this way, the risk of mistakes or discrepancies is
an intelligent 3D model-based process that gives reduced, and abortive costs minimized.
architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC)
professionals the insight and tools to more II.OBJECTIVES
efficiently plan, design, construct, and manage 1. To study the concept of BIM.
buildings and infrastructure. It is a smart 3D 2. Discuss some BIM software and its
modeling process used to efficiently plan, design, implementation.
construct, and manage buildings or infrastructure. 3. Development of BIM for created projects.
By keeping a shared resource of project data, BIM 4. Development of planning of residential and
helps keep workers, managers, and stakeholders on commercial building projects.
the same page.It is a process for creating and 5. Discussion and suggestion for effective
managing information on a construction project BIM development for building projects.
across the project lifecycle. One of the key outputs 6. To study challenges and risks in BIM
of this process is the Building Information Model, project.
the digital description of every aspect of the built
asset. This model draws on information assembled III.DETAIL STUDY ABOUT SOME BIM
collaboratively and updated at key stages of a SOFTWARES:
project. Creating a digital Building Information a)Autodesk Revit
Model enables those who interact with the building In primitive times, AutoCAD is the
to optimize their actions, resulting in a greater whole fundamental core program needed by .the engineers,
life value for the asset. architects and construction professionals for
BIM is information modelling and functional expertise on projects. But with the
information management in a team environment, all emergence of Autodesk Revit software, it can make
team members should be working to the same work for professionals easier and create a better
standards as one another. BIM creates value from environment for each discipline.
the combined efforts of people, process and Revit is an architectural design and
technology. documentation software program used by architects
BIM brings together all of the information and engineers for managing building design and
about every component of a building, in one place. detailing the model. Sooner, many countries came
BIM makes it possible for anyone to access that across that BIM is better than CAD as the model

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Divya Rajnikant Malviya, et. al. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 11, Issue 5, (Series-IV) May 2021, pp. 57-62

was accurate and quickly developed. name a few of its uses.

BIM Services is a process and not an The program includes drawing layout
application beneath the umbrella is Revit software. functionality, surface rendering, and supports third-
It is creating models which are used for planning, party plugins from the Extension Warehouse. The
design, construction and management of building a app has a wide range of applications, including in
design to make the construction projects faster, the worlds of architecture, interior design,
economical with causing less harm to the landscaping, and video game design. Sketchup has
environment. BIM Model makes the exterior and also found success with people who want to create,
interior elements which can be changed and stay share, or download 3D models for use with 3D
updated while any third party personnel can work in printers.
it. Sketchup was created in 1999 by @Last
Software. In 2006, Google acquired SketchUp after
b)Google sketchUp @Last Software created a plugin for Google Earth
SketchUp is an intuitive 3D modeling that caught the eye of the tech giant. In 2012,
application that lets you create and edit 2D and 3D Trimble Navigation (now Trimble Inc.) acquired
models with a patented “Push and Pull” method. Sketchup from Google and expanded the app by
The Push and Pull tool allows designers to extrude launching a new website that hosts plugins and
any flat surface into 3D shapes. All you have to do extensions.
is click an object and then start pulling it until you
like what you see. IV.CREATED PLANS IN BIM
SketchUp is a program used for a wide range of 3D SOFTWARES: 3D REVIT
modeling projects like architectural, interior design, ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
landscape architecture, and video game design, to

Isometric view1

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Divya Rajnikant Malviya, et. al. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 11, Issue 5, (Series-IV) May 2021, pp. 57-62

Isometric view 2

left side view

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Divya Rajnikant Malviya, et. al. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 11, Issue 5, (Series-IV) May 2021, pp. 57-62

Right side view

Front side

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Divya Rajnikant Malviya, et. al. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 11, Issue 5, (Series-IV) May 2021, pp. 57-62

Back side

V.DIFFERENCES WHILE DESIGNING people.Commercial buildings often have other

RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL unique additions that residential buildings don't
BUILDINGS: have, like:
Both residential and commercial building 1. Elevators
design require similar planning and infrastructural 2. Escalators
integrity. But there are key differences between the 3. Parking structures
two, which can be summed up in three main 4. Cafeterias
differences. 5. Gyms
6. Restaurant kitchens
7. Large bathrooms
Building Needs 8. Conference rooms Size
Residential buildings are for people to live We mentioned how commercial buildings
in. Commercial buildings, on the other hand, have often have more people in them than residential
many purposes that can affect the design.Some buildings. Why are there usually more people
commercial buildings are businesses or retail within commercial buildings? Simple: commercial
stores, which require specific design elements like: buildings and architecture projects are usually
1. Storerooms larger than residential buildings. To accommodate
2. Offices more people, commercial buildings are made to be
3. Meeting rooms larger. The larger size definitely has an effect on
Other examples of commercial the architectural design compared to designing a
buildings are schools, hospitals, police stations, and home.While residential and commercial
government buildings. Each of these would require architecture design do have some common ground,
different architecture to accommodate the there are key differences that change how different
building's needs.For example, hospitals would need buildings are designed.
operating rooms, while schools would need a
gymnasium. Each building also requires different
VI.KEY FEATURES OF BIM
electrical and plumbing planning.
1. Uses 3D models to capture, explore, and
maintain consistent and coordinated planning,
Unique Requirements
design, construction, and operational data.
Many commercial buildings will have
2. Provides greater project insight for cost,
more people in them at one time. This alters the
schedule, and constructability.
building codes and the safety elements compared to
3. Uses and shares consistent data whether
a residential building housing only 5
you’re at your desk or in the field.

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Divya Rajnikant Malviya, et. al. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 11, Issue 5, (Series-IV) May 2021, pp. 57-62

4. Enables prompt response to change with

processes that are smarter and faster.

VII.CONCLUSION
1. BIM is efficiently used for residential,
commercial, high rise buildings, industries etc in
current scenario.
2. Adopting BIM may be less risky and less
cost-effective than not doing so.Construction
Companies since the existence of BIM have been
trading their hands-on with example Revit
software, which creates 3D BIM Model to enhance
building design and construction projects.
3. Gained more knowledge and learned
benefits about the tools including all the views of
the model by creating Revit & Google sketchup
3D models.
4. While residential and commercial
architecture design do have some common ground,
there are key differences that change how different
buildings are designed.
5. Developing an organizational BIM Project
Execution Plan before project inception can
decrease project planning time.
6. Shifting to BIM does involve spending on
software, training, and time. A thing to look at,
though, is that the potential benefits outweigh the
costs - those who have adopted BIM tend to report
that the results have been better that they
anticipated.

REFERENCES
[1]. Saeed Reza Mohandes,Hossein
Omrany,Building Information, Modeling, In
Construction Industry:Review Paper
,October 2013.
[2]. Tianqi Yang and Lihui Liao,Research on
Building Information Model (BIM)
Technology , Volume 5 Issue 1,August 2016.
[3]. Shrikant Bhuskade,Building Information
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(IRJET),e-ISSN: 2395 - 0056, p-ISSN:
2395-0072,May-2015.
[4]. Salman Azhar,Malik Khalfan and Tayyab
Maqsood,Building information modeling
(BIM): Now and beyond Article, December
2012.
[5]. M.A Milyutina Introduction of Building
Information Modeling (BIM) Technologies
in Construction,Saint Petersburg State
University of Architecture and Civil
Engineering, International Conference
Information Technologies in Business and
Industry 2018.

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