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    Eastern Philosophies

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    saineesh
    Philosophies development

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    Eastern Philosophies

    Uploaded by

    saineesh
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    Philosophies development

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    Philosophies development

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views1 page

    Eastern Philosophies

    Uploaded by

    saineesh
    Philosophies development

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Eastern Philosophies

     Hinduism: In Hinduism, the soul is referred to as "Atman," which is considered the true
    self beyond the physical body and mind. Atman is believed to be eternal and
    fundamentally one with "Brahman," the ultimate reality. The cycle of birth, death, and
    rebirth (samsara) continues until the soul attains liberation (moksha), realizing its oneness
    with Brahman.
     Buddhism: Buddhism does not posit a permanent, unchanging soul. Instead, it teaches
    the concept of "anatta" or "anatman," which translates to "not-self." According to
    Buddhist teachings, what we consider the self is a collection of changing physical and
    mental components. Liberation in Buddhism involves understanding the nature of this
    non-self and achieving enlightenment (nirvana) to escape the cycle of rebirth.

    3. Philosophical Perspectives

     Plato: Plato described the soul as a tripartite entity consisting of reason, spirit, and
    appetite. He believed the soul was immortal and preexisted its connection with the body.
    Plato's idea was that the soul seeks to return to the realm of forms, where true knowledge
    resides, and that the well-being of the soul depends on the harmony of these three parts.
     Aristotle: Aristotle's view was somewhat different. He saw the soul as the "form" of a
    living being—the essence that gives life and organizes the physical body. For Aristotle,
    the soul is not separate from the body but is deeply intertwined with its functions and
    activities.
     Descartes: René Descartes famously posited the soul, or "mind," as a distinct, non-
    material substance that interacts with the physical body. His dualism placed the soul in
    opposition to the physical realm, raising questions about how mental and physical
    processes influence each other.

    4. Modern and Secular Views

    In modern secular contexts, the soul is often seen more metaphorically. It can represent the core
    aspects of human identity, such as consciousness, individuality, and personal values. Some might
    use the term to describe the depth of human experience, creativity, and emotional capacity.

    In psychology and cognitive science, concepts analogous to the soul are explored through
    discussions of consciousness, self-awareness, and identity, but without invoking a metaphysical
    or religious framework.

    5. Cultural and Literary Interpretations

    In literature and popular culture, the soul is frequently depicted in a variety of ways, from a
    source of personal strength and moral compass to a symbolic representation of a person's deepest
    fears and desires. It often serves as a narrative device to explore themes of identity, morality, and
    the nature of existence.

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