‘Question 1. Solve : 2. cos? 6 + sin @-2=0. Solution : 2cos* @+sin@-2 = 0 => 2(1—sin? 6) + sin > ~sin 8 Qsin@-1) = 0 = sin @ (2sin@-1) = 0 = sin@=Oor2sin@-1 = 0 - sin @ =0 or sin @ -} = or. Question 2. Without using tables evaluate 3 cos 80°, Cosec 10° + 2 sin 59° sec 31°. Solution ; 3.cos80° cosec 10° + 2 sin 59° sec 31° 3.c0s (90° - 10") = Sige i +2sin (90" ~31°)- ay _3sin 10° | 2.008 31° ~ Gin to” * cos3i* atAeS, x Ans. ne + tan tan (+ 02) tah tan; Find (0; + 0,), when tan 0) tan 0; =} ‘Solution : We have, tan = 5 md ung, =P tan, + 0) = PRE A 273 low i ~ ale iy isle “ tan (8; +) = tan (0, + @,) = 1 ¢ 0 + 2 MRQuestion 4. without using trigonometric tables, evaluate sin? 34° + sin? 56° + 2 tan 18° tan 72° - cot” 30° Solution : sin? 34° + sin? 56° +2 tan 18° tan 72°— cot 30° = sin? 34° + cos? (90° - 56°) +2 tan 18° cot (90° 2 - (3 Coin? 3° oe} RS 3 =14+2-3=3-3=0. Ans. ‘Question 5. Without using trigonometric tables, find the value of (sin 72° + cos 18°(sin 72° — cos 18°). Solution : (sin 72° + cos 18°Xsin 72° cos 18°) = [sin (90° ~ 18*) + cos 18°}{sin (90° - 18°) cos 18°] = [ove 18° + cos 18"Hoos 38° 00:18") =0. Ans. Question 6. With out using table evaluate ZtaneS3° cot 80° “cot 37° ~ tan 10° 2tan 53° cot Solution: ot a7" wa 2 < cease eRe ™ cot (90° = 53°)" tan (90° ~ 80°) ._ 2tan 53° cot 80° ™ ‘tan 53° ~ cot 80° =2-1 =1° Question 7. Solve : sin? @-3 sin @+ 2~0. Solution: sin? @-3sin8+2 = 0 2sin @-sin @+2 = 0 (sin @-2) = 0 (sin @-2) (sin @- 1) = 0 sin@-2 = 0 sin@ = 2 = 2 has no solution for angle @, as there is nosy angle whose in 0 inequal 02Question 8. If 5 tan 0 = 4, find the value of Sasin 0 +3.cos 0 5sin @+2cos@Question 11. Solve the following equations: I+sinO+1-sing (1 ~ sin @X1 + sin @) 2.cos @ = 4(1 — sin @X{1 + sin @) 2.008 @ = 4(1 —sin? @) 2008@ = 40087 @ 400s? @-2c0s@ = 0 2cos@(2c0s@-1) = 0 =22.c0s @=Oor 2c0s@-1 = 0 vuuggugds e080 =0orcos0 = } = © = 0°, (since 0< 0< 90") (i) We have, SO Se0e 82 atcos? 0-305 0 +2 = sin? @ cos? 6-3 cos @.+2~sin? @ = 0 cos? 6-305 +1 +003? @ = 0 2cos? 8-3cos@+1= 0 2cos? 0-2.c0s 0-cos8+1 = 0 2.cos 8 (cos @-1)—1(cos @-1) = 0 (cos 9-1)(2cos@-1) = 0 cos. 8-1 = Dor 2cos8-1 = 0 ~ C088 =lorcos® = } eed uutuus ‘ Be Orore = wo” Since Sd 0<8< & ‘So @ = 60" is the solution of the equation.Question 1. Ifx = rsin® cs 9, y=rsin@ sing and z = r cos @, prove that x? +y? +z? =r, Solution: We have ° x = rsin@coso y = rsin@sing 2 = rcos® Squaring and adding, x+y2+z22 = 1? sin? 6 cos? > + r? sin? @ sin? @ + 2 cos? @ =r? sin? 0 (cos? @ + sin? ) + r cos? @ = 9 sin? @ x1 + rcos? @ = 1? (sin? 6 + cos? 6) =Pxl=r . Hence x? + y? +2? =r, Hence provedQuestion 3. Prove that tan’ $ + cot? @ + 2= sec? o.cosec 6. Solution : LHS. = tan? 9+ cot? ¢+2 = tan? 9+1+ cot? @+1 = sec 9 + cosec? @ 1 1 * cost sin? _ sin? 9 + cos? sin* $.cos? @ 1 ~ sin? 6.c0s? > = cosec ¢.sec? @ = RHS. Hence proved. Question 4. Prove that sin’ @ + cost @ = cos? @ + sint 6. Solution ; LHS. = sin@ + costo = 1-cos? 6 + cost @ = 1- cos? (1 - cos? 8) = 1-(1-sin? 6) sin? @ = 1-sin? @+ sin* @ = cos? 0+ sin' @=RHS. Hence proved.Question 5. Prove that sint @- cost 0 = sin? @ cos? 0 =2sin’ 0-1 =1-2cos? 0. Solution : LHS. = sin* @- cost @ = (sin? @F - (cos? @F = (sin? 0 - cos* 6)(sin? + cos®) = (sin? @ - cos? @) x1 = sin? 6 ~ (1 -sin? 6) = sin? @-1+ sin? @ = 2sin? @-1=RHS. = 2(1-cos? )-1 = 2-2cos? = 1-208? 0 RHS. Hence proved= 1+2tan? @-2 sec @.tan@ = RHS. Hence proved. Question 12. Prove that (1 + tan AY + (1 —tan AP =2 sec? A ‘Solution : LHS. = (1+ tan AP +(1-tan AP = 1+2tan A +tan’ A+ 1-2tan A +tan? A. = 2(1+tan? AY = 2s A=RHS. Hence proved.Question 13. If x =asec@+btan® and y=a tan @ + b sec @ prove that xy? =a? -b? Solution : Here x? = a? sec? @ + 2ab sec @ tan @ +b? tan? @ * y? = a® tan? @ + 2ab sec @ tan 8 +b sec @ = @-y? = a? (sec 0 - tan? @) —b? (sec? 6 tan? @) = a-b? (sec? @-tan? @=1) Hence proved. ‘Question 14. Prove that 1 1 SecA n1* sec A 17 2 OC ACOA. Solution : tus - —1_,—1_ secA-1 secA+1 secA+1+secA-1_2s0cA se@A=1 tan? A 1 cor A 2A int A‘Question 14. Prove that 1 SecA 17 2 OE ACOA. 1 1 LHS. = Sasi’ secAti secA +1 +secA-1_2secA se@A-1 tant A a ee ee = 2 cos A™ sin? A~7 cos A™ sin? A - cost A = 2cosecA.cotA = RHS. Hence proved. (Question 15. Prove that sin’ @ + cos* €)—3 (sin* @ + cos‘ @)+ 1=0. Solution : LHS. = 2sin* 0 + cost @) ~3 (sin' @ + cost @) +1 =2 (sin? 6 + cos? @) [sin* @ + cost @~ sin? @.cos? 6] =3{(sin? © + cos? @P -2 sin? 0.008? 6] +1 =2x 1 [(sin? 6 + cos? 0 ~2 sin? @.cos? @ sin? €.cos? @] - 3{(1? -2 sin? @ cos? 6] +1 = 2 [(1P -3 sin? @ cos? 8] - 3 [1 ~ 2 sin? @.cos* 6] + 1 =2-6 sin? 6.cos? @-3 + 6 sin? @.cos? @ +1 =-1+1=0=RHS. Hence proved,‘Question 16. Prove that Ea sin@ 1 +2 0G + 2tan? 8, 1=sin® ‘Solution : tan @ RHS. = 1+2 so 9*2tan?@ sin @ sin? @ = 192 coat *? cost 8 cos? 0+ 2sin@ +2sin? : cost = sin? @ + 2sin@ +2 sin? @ 1=sin? @ Lssin? 0+ 2sin@ ~ (1+ sin 6X1 - sin 8) L+sin@ ~ 1-sin® = LHS. Hence proved.(Question 17. Prove that cos’ 11+ sino" "i" ® Solution : cos’@___(1-sin?9) LHS. = 1-7 yin On! Fe nin® 1 -(1=sin 6) (2+ sin 0) 7 1+sin@ = 1-(1-sin ®)=1-1+ sino = sin@=RHS. Hence proved.= sec 0+ tan @= RHS. Hence provedQuestion 36. If cos @ + sin 6 = V2 cos 8, show that cos @—sin @ = V2sin @. Solution : We have (cos 8+ sin OP = 2cos? => cos? @ + sin? 6 +2 sin @ cos = 2cov 6” => 2sin@cos@ = 2cos* @- cos? @—sin* 8 = 2sin@cos® = cos @-sin? @ 22 2sin @ cos ® = (cos 6 + sin 8)(cos @~sin ®) = 2sin@cos® = (cos @~sin 0) x V2cos® (Given) = cos @-sin@ = V2sin@ => cos@-sin@ = V2sin@. Hence proved.Question 40. Prove that pct AtoucAq1_ 1l+cosA cot A=cosec A+ 1" sin A tanA+secA-1_ 1+sinA Gi) an A~ secA+1~ cosA ' cot A + cosecA-1 Solution QL HLS. = A-cosecA +1 oo | __ (Got. A + cosec A) — (cosec? A. ~ cot A) cot A=cosec A + __ (Got A + cosec A) [{1 ~ (cosec A - cot A] cot A= ae 2. a sin A ~ AT RHS. Hence proved. tan A+secA-1 - Mi) LHS. = jan A=sec A+ 1 __ (tan A + see A) ~ (sec? A — tan? A) (tan A sec A) +1 = cot A+ cosee A = 4 _ {tan A + sec A) —sec A +tan A) tan A-secA +1 stan A+secA nA, 1 _itsind 2 yg cos A* cos A~ cos A Hence proved.Question 41. Prove that (st) att) ata Solution : os (esne)‘Question 43. It sec @ + tan @ = P then prove pel < ‘ that sin @ = Sotution : = “ G+ sin oP 7 cote = [Squaring both sides} Ltsin? 0+2sin@ ote 1+sin?@+2sin@+cos?@ _ P2+1 1+ sin? @+2'sin @- Gs? 6 ~ P2-1" [Applying componendo and dividendo} A+1+2sin@ +1‘Question 49, Prove that” oes: praparnet amet 2 sin # cos @. Solution : tan’ @ LHS. = Ty unto” ifort __ in? 0+ con? Of ~2 sin? Oost @ ‘ini @.cos @ (1)? - 2 sin? @.cts? 0” * sin B.c05 1-2sin' Bote” 5 B.cos' My : 2sin® @.cos? @ * sin @.cos © “pin @.cos © = sbc G.cosec @- 2 sin @ cos @ = RHS.- , Hence proved,cos A sin A Question 51. Prove that Ati —cotA” A+sin A. ‘Solution : LHS. = cos? A sin? A ~ cos A=sinA* sin A-cos A ee sin? A “sin A) A) (cos A ~ sin A} GeAndea) = cos ArsinA = RHS. Hence proved.Question 82. Prove the identity . (sin @ + cos @) (tan @ + cot @) = sec @+ cosec 8. Solution : p LHS, = (sin © + cos @) (tan @ + cot ®) = tinea (22s : = bind +x (SS) i 7 Wines ch oo =n e__, cs O's sin @ cos 9 © sim @ cos Moe * cos 6" sin = sc 0 + cosec 8 =RHS. * Hence Proved.Question 58. If x =h +2cos @,y =k +b sin @. Prove that . ~ eye x= htacs® andy = k+bsin® x-h = acs@ onli) y-k = bsin® ii) The given equation is cay-ey~ uns - (pe) -p*) [Putting the values of (i) and (i)] \ - ee essa,Question 67.1f *cos 6+} sin ®= 1 and * sin ® x —¥ cos 0=1, prove that + 2. Solution ; Itis given that : cos +} sin @ =1 ee ad * sin 0} cos 0 =1 --(B) (On Squaring equation (A), we get (r.n0sf.n0) =ay wo Scost 0 +E sind 0422. Ysin Bos 8 =1 . a) (On squaring equation (B), we get (sno -Yoos0) = a? | arecfiatenc.fantaneet AD) ‘Adding (C) and (D), we get = cos 0+ sin? 0+27-¥- sin @.c080 + sin? 0+ cos? 0 =f. = ~22.¥. sin @cos0 = 1+1 235 (ain? © + cas? 6) +f; Gin? @ + cos? 0) =2 . Zatefr 2 ee Sef -2Question 69. Prove that fan A cot A T=cot A* i-tan A” 0 Acosee A+ 1. Solution: LHS. sinA cos A sinA ,__sinA _ cos, __cosA__ cos A™ sin A-cos A” sin A “cos A= sin A sin? A r cos? A ~ cos A (sin A= cos A) ~ sin A (cos A-sin A) sin? A cos? A = cos A (sin A—cos A) sin A (sin A-cos A) _ sin A-cos’A_« sin A.cos A.(sin A - cos A) __ (sin A - cos AY(sin? A + cos? A + sin A.cos A) sin A.cos A.(sin A - cos A) 1+ sin A.cos A 1 sin A.cos A = "sin AcosA ™ sin A.cos A * sin A.cos A = cosec AsecA+1=RHS, — Hence proved.