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PS SHS Unit 3 The Discovery and Synthesis of Chemical Elements (Answer Key)

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49 views4 pages

PS SHS Unit 3 The Discovery and Synthesis of Chemical Elements (Answer Key)

els activity

Uploaded by

franciscoyen575
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 3.

1: The Classical Elements


Check Your Understanding
A.
1. Empedocles
2. element
3. universe
4. alchemy
5. Abu Musa Jabir Ibn Hayyan

B.
Classical Element Form

tetrahedron
fire

air octahedron

earth cube

water icosahedron

universe dodecahedron
C.
1. false
2. true
3. false
4. true
5. true

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Challenge Yourself
1. Everything existing are made up of four classical elements.
2. The philosophers of the ancient times, most especially who concentrated in
alchemy came from China, India and Europe.
3. They consider gold as the rarest metal.
4. Everything was made up of something small and indivisible.
5. Everything is made up of atoms.

Lesson 3.2: John Dalton and the Concept of


Chemical Elements
Check Your Understanding
A.
1. John Dalton
2. matter
3. Joseph Proust
4. binary Compound
5. ternary Compound
B.

4.

1.
5.

2.

3.

Challenge Yourself
1. Answers may vary.
2. Answers may vary.
3. Answers may vary
4. Answers may vary
5. Answers may vary

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Lesson 3.3: The Atomic Number and Synthesis of
New Elements
Check Your Understanding
A.
1. atomic number 6. Ernest Lawrence
2. Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley 7. astatos/atomos
3. particle accelerator 8. Ernest Rutherford
4. transuranium elements 9. nuclear transmutation Reaction
5. cyclotron 10.neutrons

B.

Element Symbol Element Name Atomic Number

Am americium 95

Mt meitnerium 109

Pu plutonium 94

Md mendelevium 101

Cf californium 98

Challenge Yourself
1. Answers may vary.
2. Answers may vary, but it basically explains the properties of atoms.
3. His atomic theory was the foundation of the modern version, and the
postulates accurately describe chemical reactions and laws.
4. Even though compounds form at a definite ratio, they do sometimes form
compounds with a different ratio under certain circumstances.
5. Answers may vary, but the fact that he was able to predict and postulated
chemical laws, his works has become the foundation of other great ideas.

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Lesson 3.4: The Nuclear Reactions Involved in the
Synthesis of New Elements
A.
1. nuclear reaction
2. nuclear transmutation
3. spontaneous fission
4. beta particle
5. Albert Ghiorso

B.
1. 4​
2 ​ He 6. 13​
C
6​
2. 1​
1H ​ or 1​​ 1 ​P 7. 14​
7​ N
3. 1​
1H ​ 8. 22​
10​ Ne
4. 1​
0​n 9. 118​
50​ Sn
5. 0​
-1​ e 10. 54​
26 Fe
​

Challenge Yourself
1. Answers may vary
2. Answers may vary
3. Rutherfordium is synthesized by bombarding Cf-249 with C-12 nuclei

.
4. Answers may vary
5. Answers may vary

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