100% found this document useful (2 votes)
701 views38 pages

Applied Engineering Mathematics Solution Book 2

This document contains the table of contents and problems for a textbook on applied engineering mathematics. Part C covers solving boundary value problems using variational methods of calculus, including the Euler-Lagrange equation, functional determination, minimum potential energy method, Rayleigh-Ritz method, and Galerkin's method. Part D covers solving boundary value problems using the finite element method, including direct methods for assembling element property matrices. Specific problems apply these methods to beams, plates, and other structures.

Uploaded by

aashiquear
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (2 votes)
701 views38 pages

Applied Engineering Mathematics Solution Book 2

This document contains the table of contents and problems for a textbook on applied engineering mathematics. Part C covers solving boundary value problems using variational methods of calculus, including the Euler-Lagrange equation, functional determination, minimum potential energy method, Rayleigh-Ritz method, and Galerkin's method. Part D covers solving boundary value problems using the finite element method, including direct methods for assembling element property matrices. Specific problems apply these methods to beams, plates, and other structures.

Uploaded by

aashiquear
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

ME 427: APPLIED ENGINEERING MATI{EMATICS

BOOK2

Part C: Solution of Boundary Value Problern by Variational Methods of Calculus Part D: Solution ofBoundary Value Problem by Finite Element Method

Table of Contents

st
No.

Title

PartC: Sohrtion of Bonndaty Veluc hoblcu by Yrrhtbnel Mc{tods of Calculus

, q, 4 ,r s L { c o

Applietion ofEuls-Lagrarlge Equation Problem# 33,34,35, 36


Determination of Functional for a given hoblem Problem # 37

Minimum Potential Energy Mettrcd for Solving BVP Problem# 38,39, &,41,42,43,U
Rayleigh-Ritz Method fo'r Solving BVP

Problem#45,46,47,48,49
Problem# 50,51
Galerkin's Method forSolving BVP Problem# 52,53,54, 55,56

Part D: Solution of Boundery Yalue Problem by Finite Element Method

, ^ s e

Direct Mfhod for krivirry Elment Properfy Mahix Problem# 57,58,59, ffi,61,62,63
Element Stiffiress Mafiix using Problem# 64

Linwshape Functions

Part C

Solution of Borrndary Value Problem byVariational Methods of Calculus

Problem

# g2

(Dave_:2o/ lt / t t)

qltabion of bhe cwrue 6oining ?he- bt,tto Painbs an a- plabe. o bhav vhediekanD bevu@en vhe. nbs is ninimum.
For bhe given line,

Find bhe

dg:\&ilU,

+d":1@"0r.
No,rr,

@,9)

Ils: !fr@^* !0 : j6.:Jr :

^'Jro
f
, @6,a,) dx

rAq LagronTe, Eqruafr a n :

q-&\W)
+ L:@K
! t*ul'

_t^ _oF d 7eF\ :u

r o-.+(L\ :o drc\,\Mz)
+ U'": K'(l"W") k + b":#: + -dg- - T< ' d/Leu,

k:Ct

Problan

#gg (oqp: zl/tl/tl

Find bho oxhq,miztng funebion b@ uhich pa,ses t,bhrs- poin7s (o,o) and (t, t), Ateo a/alrrobe- vha
i

fwcaional
:3olu2ion
i

Ig

',,Thn
i

?lven runedonal,
OF

:.

tq:.f' [t*(H"] oo:Ju',@A,{F

'-rho

eqyafiwt VnaV gollaxrL b@.,is,

- d 1of \ffi-#'/:o

216-#e#):o

#-a:o
76e-saLubion

b: At+be*
av (o,o)
ab (,, ,)
So(vin&

of ahe equavlorL is 8n*

bt5

o:Ad+o;1
Ae tl t' ::
IA:

+6:0

r: Ad,*aA, I:' Ao+*:lJ


6-t
D v

L'/ I-e'

-'. b: 6i-

q*l

o'-l

dzd-L
eu-l

tProbtem
I

# g4 (oato: 2l/tl/t)
T->-x

ut
conerUer

l_LJ
bam of sport L.Theof
bhe beam

a,

eimple su-ppornd

'bqmis sub6*Ded vo aolf- p@ o,nd or1 end Dl-rrusbT l\attetiat and geonebriql properbies ere- E q.nd L.The
erpr2ssion for bhe VoAal po*erl?lqt entrg?J!

is

r= * Io' [.r,

ffi)"- T (W^ - 2 p @)U ] .b.

Find vhe difffare abial e4uabion asgociabed beam daf lec don using Dhe ene.ru eec-preae'ron.

Solubion

Un B,ven lunc7ionalt

td=I:i

fz, (Wf - r (M)"ap@a].,.:


Soverns vhe A@

!' r @ b,t, b')on

7ho eqltn)torv bhav

L-#W**;(ffi):o
+- p@)-#(rW)*#(zu#):o + ut#+T#-P@-o
:> -{gL -* -r !L: P(n\ ' d*'a ' 4- dcc' EL

o-%Ae

o_&* le F @-@ a:(#4-(ffi")*#

o-(,$+-(%)+
&q*
Bwp n,affl,n,fr,qr"

ne
JC

ortq su*aAo3 aeq4 uo14vflb

"*i
aVL

f [:ftwrf.W)*.ffi)]of f:(m)z
'puotqcw(z* ua,np

'o

erq +o Q,napunoq otlq t?Ao Vaqlr?eatd 3{ m

ftwp["F*) *.(#r)Joff:@r
'p-Eaur
Bu,molot @q4 v>nrr?r4aa 04
uo{<tp

&qn

olqDupA atlapuadapv Jat


(,t

uoc ?uI+ @u,,wrra4ao

t tt/tz

:wDO)

90#

unlqard

\-

Problem

#97

(Dabez

zj/illtt)
(sax-*U)

Derivo aho funcbional For vhe foltowing bv p.

#nkb-.7,'
r9ol
i

A@-o and #ln=,:t


ubion
:Aasume

beav func7ion v @) szrch Vhav

19

(o)

,NoN,

"[#*,.U]:vx: + [,' u #or +1,', ng. x- * I t*<JN "


"'

+ Lu J # -4 :- [ (tLJ
+ Lu

# ^*) d*- I:rc6ud *-l"k*,+


u'

> u lo:,- I"t#


l

#l:l "'# So,. *J"' rytrdac -f unax : o


#
6n*loto,4ud

n-lo'tlq-ao<-o

*{' t# *f +kgo@ldnnJ,' u*vx-\t(t):o


Sgb7ing

V:td and )n?roducing t/z as

s\mila'i%

r(d:

Ju'

*t&f*($)
"

nk;bl

dcc+

!rA"d,x-g,(t)

'- r(g) : +1"' f (*FJ kyt'rzn"uf&(-aq

Problem

#41 (Dabez l/t2/lt)


kt
P2

k2

'Find bhe Mf leenion of nocrtl poinrOonO@ uy bl'te,, applicabion of minimun poVen7ial ene,rg6 madtod
Kt= 40 N/nn

Rz- 50 N/nm

Pt

5ON

l.lt :

al

Ks- 8O N/nm
:-

Pz:6O N

W:-l

Solauion

,-TTe

Voful poVen2ial

**ffi, tu:U+R
U

,^o* CL:+ ub|+ IRr6i*!ks6Z:


Lt: - P, u;
Pzur

Kp'+!^"fr*rt\upul
p11.,r2-

?'(4: +
( &2"

Lt",

uf *

k ti + ks$ + L4G - 2 lvrua4o

p,t)t

6n(,.):
) q-

#,6uft#62)2:
ke14-

k1&tt kzut-Fke?ar
koz'L'L-

I ,^z -P2:O

)u* L"*: +{
L-

n:O
Pz

(ar* kz+,<u) q

- teW:
pt

nuu6 ksLg:

+ {L tTota*g)u":60
-Aoq+8o

t-Lz: 50

/ u, = tt/g ' 't tos/z

*, :

Problom

#42

(oavo: l/t2/tl)

C f"

'

boblish bhe- s&

of da. brole e4/yab\orue fpr

brermining bha delle.cdOn of bho epimga-rralgenenb ,*in1 ohe rnin\nun pofunfral 8nor86 me,ftiod.

@Varin6 bhe- ratAz bA *aablishing bhe-&naeQruabionB bA qpfUina bt@ prinaple of nenharrics.

SolubionO
The potenv,a(

qq%

is giuen bg

4*U+U

+ 4, : *
Nour,

kr (ur- rD'*

# : ffi
::'
ouz

L u;$ + t,.:"lua 41 ; u,tu- nu;E& tu.t+ *"ot** gfuo% - o


lLz-_

' oz otu :
ot\e

krl'lrk

Ft: O

Ft

= ktut-

R1tz
1

:k*)z-k11)1+

t'<^u2+,s6-4us:o \
Fz:O

ksus- t<w+ k<ry-

+ F": b*Us-k2{"+k*t4)

["inA foreo
aD node f :

boJance

aD node 1"2, & g

Z F:Oj F1- tq(u,-ul:O -".+ F(: ktllt-ktW


laV
i

t,e,*9*r,
ktO

ncd,e 2:
4s6

iF f== O; k u"+ k1(u;u)*4t(u'-24:O


rI

=) $nu"-

kttA*

14y12+t<uz-L<z4

-o

la-v nd,e o:
I

l_
-

i+ F:O) F"- 4e(w$-4ue:O

|
I I I
I

+ 6:kgtb-ksuz+L<AW

'Oerive vho fwrcdonal for ahe obove e\npl6eupporfuA def lendon . benm problem I n be,rms of ibs ^qgimllrrL Asstrm>, E ard I. are VltO rnazerial alci Beo moVrial 'paralnabers o+ ,he barn
lsoluDion The pof/enV"ral energy

z-t:Tt+E

)v,: I #
Noat, tho

! u6-lq,tCd' - p6

1o: +l Lut({#,)"- rqbf^q-*|"b"- ra


eQluation fhaV BoyernA b@

ea- o lar \-,o' /, ob ox r og) - oN?aFUd -o


nr. n,

n,[i*=

i I"Lut (#, "- 2qi$dL+ * y1n) P6W

+ -ou** (ut#) +!-kab- P- o

-) =t#*!kb:

P+Q

Problam

#44

(Davez

l/t2/tl)

Alutninum

Find bhe.d.eplaceme,nV
minimurn p ove,r'rA al

qqBb m e-Vh od Qive,n, Enc:7O GPo- , EoD-, eO O G pa.

of Ahe- 6uncdiol po\nu r,rsing

AAt: gOO fiimn, Auo: l2OO mmz Lt= 2oO f,fr, L2- goOnm P= lqooo N
Solubion

7"

bo2al pot'envial ener%,

q'(u):

Z.r.+D

+ TJ (rr): uat+ Eu; tr u

+4,@):++tt+wot- P*
I-AI-

Alo;t,

ou
=+ =+ =+

Eae-Aet

EclaAs."
Lea
CI

Lat 9xl0'x7Ox W
O,z
-A

r{-P:o
ZOOxlO"

lt-t)

1.2 xlO x

-.30

o.3

t&- l0rOOO

IttSxt&LL:lqOOO
?)-: 8. g 6xtO6m

'Proabrn

# 45 (Oaro:3/tz/t0
az6

5olva bho DEg

R&dleiBh-

tuivz mebhod.

%+t)__ (o<r<'t) #+td:-xb@S:r6U)_o


Solu-bion
The,

rqlwred

f uncvronal

ilA :

* J,' [ (#)"

- v' -r*U] dx
:
eW@-O

-T-qv funcvtarL: V(K)- Qr Q,(A

. r (v): +I't(+bu-v"- znvfax


+r:
$r_+

+f#q'**l
ffa*#:o + cr : -#
-&o@-)
@

I'

[_.; (tn-g"- e4"t' (x-r"- 2x.c_tW

)]d*

No,r/,

s- -oi

''
A6,n,
V

b-

@-)-- C 0, (il+ C'

.' J(y) :

: "(4

ct r@-) + c' K" @)

*lr'[t",

) r- rt#cf *fi c c2+ c4/6* l# c,-'+#i Nord, s:o; ffi=#o+ *e,t- b-o 1 c(:-fu : *q-e # cor # :oJ cz: - +E

Qx-r)+c"x-(eo<-43"-t", W)x-+c4x"@E - zx-{e .KLL- t) o co t(*-)} ] u*

# q6 (oaw: g/tz/11) Solva bho DEg % Ra:6teidh- tuiDz. rnezhod. t*7b+2c<$b== 6x


Problem

AU:b(E: o
Solupion
For debermrimg Vhe rq/utre)d ferncVional , t-ep e.ls asa urne a besa funcirort, V@,-@, such 3haD,V(t):VQ):-O

J"ut#dr *[,i*ut** x-:6J "v^An + [vr[ffid"J - IJ{ {" @l aa'4d{


Aroru,

"[,'"ov#dr--

n[,'vndo

+- tI 4*#
+ -tft#
t (d
2-

^4,-Ltzxvffir4\JinvSga,. l'2

: -

'..;J

Vxdx-

*bdec* G[,\/rcdr':o
and invtoducing ,

Sr&sF ivuving V@ niuh

6@ + I: f-tr(#)^+ t, ru7dac

t/z

TesU funcDtort.,
.' . J

A@):q Q,@:
t

C{

(*-0@E

(d

: * 1," @" ex--o)'+ z rq (n-t) @-4ldac

=+r(d:

+b{ef+eel
-,l5 O:O + C1--*? +cr* a.

ft

aI

eor

uvion,

b- *E-@-0@4
b@:Q ArUS* cr6t@ +b@: q@)@4+c. tg)-@t)

Aga\n, ?esv fuaclton,

4C - + [,"L*t @.- t) * Q @- z)* Q" @- t)' * c, (zn-z) (*t-t' ", + zxp, t @--t) @-4*c.@- t)- @41] o^
oc1

+I(6): rt-+9'-ec'-r
Noru,

44 ro5

g*?qJ
4go ,79
/79

bE: ffino*6eq:o
AI
ocr aI-

EI

*ot9.-3:ocr +

--t
t-,:

oct

#q-!:o

c--- - 231 z

sotuvion,

b:#@-I/\-ffi

Wf W)

Problern

# 47 (Dauo: 5/tz/tl
@
A

qr e)qmpeA botr shoaln %ne\der, L: I uni4 f-l tt;rti4 A: I uqiv Find oho follouing @ one,-turnt ^i^B solaaion o? Ra,bte$ -tuitz me,bhod.
For bhe circ4l

o.nd @

ar,oo

-Vern

(t)displarerrtenb
(tt)

surain (tr) euress

The re4lwrec\ funcDr ort,al ,

r (u)
I

: + [:E,4 (*+)' dn- pu(4

:TFial

slufion'- uQ):C( 6,@-C1 x{tz)

+r(1.)

= fzn,z (+ -t*4]"_+ PCr + r(4 : + EAq" + 2 P c1: + S+2trCt

NoN,

%: +ct+2P =+Fq +

-' . S olaViort-, u@)

A-

/--@-4

sararrv'

e:g: -+V.-)
c- Ee:- T@)
=gs-:

gtrress,

-+W-0
tc'+zc.xg{'d* +pcr *p?
c'^+
P

Again, ArioJ funcDion,

U(t4: g ,r\q--4+Cu2r-,-? 4

-'.

r(t^):+J:EA{Lq+

c/ @-_z)*

=+r(u)
Nor^\

--t

.,' -

+ cte- E
*XLoq:o

G*q

#-#tq

crJ&tPh#a

c':ffo
.".

sot

uiion' u@) :Ena'rn,


Drese,

gl-nVt)

,:#:-+@)

6: E Tkt =+6:-TWt)

Problem

#49

(Oare-: 5/t2/ t) a

%nbilever benm eub6*bed bo a- vdL q/@ Solvo *or O gingle Parame@r

@-fioo Porcnrteber

deflent\on and bend)ng tttomeslDe uiVh e*.acb sotualon,s of M a_v buo ]oc,o.bion of Vtta bqm
Compare:,

Solu?ion

the reqlirad *uncdr onoJ,

r(d

: rl

fn &)"- zq/@bl a". :


Qr"

Tilal Solr, b Lu): r (uS:+

j: [rrefra-zq@c"*"ldrc
Erq u- ?qW) q /3 l
-: BEre4L3 q/@t3: o

=+rq): *
Atoru,

Lt,

tL:o + -#

+ Q:# Wl^.F,)^- . SoluP) on,' ?r :

A tzEI

4/tru'

ftrial Sola: A@:eL'+"o#


-' . r(b) == + I

Ler ee, + Gcz*f-

4 (e,n'+c,*")f M
12e""

*, ,r(b)- + Ler (Aef L+ I2qc" t+


_-)n/1n,6, \4t_
-zr[/\o

Le)-

-4

I al4)l I /J

Nor4

6r:0+

#: *oQ*#ac2:o
- Z qf =o

#:
&
\-r ' r-, (_z-'.Eotufron,
Dof leeUion d)

Er(Be4 L+t2erL")

-- EL(ze1X+24c2L")24

*qt3:O

EI
L

q/

--

lzEL

A--#, #

',
l

fre? end ' Ono PararlLerte-r \So(lL: b: i"rt

Tao Pcxranno,J olt

: b#

Exach

$olo:

b:#

Pr oblor4

#.

50

(oqve,: 8/ I z/ I l)

Frnd bha eolubion

of bhe DEg

#+P+N:@
Q(o): fr(t):o
asi ng VDO poinb

uttocc&ion meiltod uiVh *p oin hs.

t/z orrd

x=t/4 eott ocnHton


SolrrDion

Residurrt funcD)on, |ac): #+@+xTVial

Sola, U (r.) :

Ct fr

:Cr*W)-bCz't@)

@ + 9+r@

Na-il, Ool

lom Dion qluauions,

qL:'/t):o + fze,* cr- + c1- E ."*tl- o , (x=-t /a): Q + [zq- + a-z& c,- & cz* ql: Sol v[n4 Ct:-a
C.o:-40
2

zt+

i
:

-'. s oLwvion b:-&x-@-t)-#%'@)

Problen
-til

# 5L (Oate.. gltz/tt)
Mevhod.

Solve

b6 ealetuirlo

#*lt:l
u(o)
9ol urtton

(o<a'<9

-o, u(t):l

,Re,sidt^al fiurcniort

bk\: v-/
:-t

q1 +a-l dE
\

rtal Sola ,ug UL):


.

MaN@)

Galerkir/s
Ja

qlur

l'e-W 6,@dac: o

+J 'f.".1tl.+c4x(a-r)- t] n|t) dx'- O

+ #"':+
: \'qCt:b
a 'lL: x-+ A xL*-) Eolt*bton:

'Problem

'

54 (Dat;e: 8/ Iz/10

lfind aho vwo pararnqD@r Gal qkin'e eolubion Do bhe


oltowing 6V P.

ox: --UL:T t*(o): (Q) iEoluvion


Rzesrcl

d^u

'

ual

fwcttiort , tLx):

#*l!- l -'A

TFiol

Sola u@): cr ft@+Qf'($ + u@): q rc@-z)rCzxQx-<)"


2g{- zocC"+4 C"(re--D
-o

-'

. @ *

q x'@-)n* 9x@- 4 -

'qoh, kin's eq/po..

[j.ruS\,@)d'":o
:

=+

ft+-+q !:
+

J: r@ @"@dac: o :) - -i# cz+$ c - # - o


Sotuing Ct: O.re
C2: O,l3
-^. s

otuvion, g-: o.85n@-4+O.tTxQ'c-t)z

iProblem

#55

(Oate,'-

lO/tz/t)

find bho soluhon for displ a.c,e,{nenD orrd sbress fields for Ahe folloruing a%tallt6- toaded bar problem
b6 CaJerkln's mezhod

conerder a par2iedar case


f=,1 unib:

A:l unib,

Lt :

Lz:l unl D' F:Zrttrio

%mpare ?ho einfle pararneW Galerkin's So(rrDiorr uibh hhree obvqined bg dte S/U ryproaeh.
5ol ubion

Qovern'tn$,

qpofrron

,AIh:F +# (=n*f):o
fueddual funcbion

, eq):

#Ge#)

Tri4 EolL : tL@:

CtO@

+ u4): Ax'(Pq

e@)- EA' 2c1


G,aler
Rr n'

E4lta-Vi o n

{""#(=oS*) o@dac*o

+ [@ @) (ra#)]r'- [eq G,q*b] :- I"(ro#)#*


+ [o@G
+A

#ilo: to @ rn #)J,7r: ["" Go #Y^du-o


( Q

[' uA#{ a4-4} {{xaal o** [ au), tEA

0 til:o

+ -['

q eb4 @*-4dx+ zA (t) : o


r

+ EA",

I' Qx-)"rJ^: 2. -4
(r

4 rac,[+ B-4 2"4-1 --/


+ ct:-s/A
-'.
placenenb fieJd, rt@):Srress fiet$ o(g):
Ois

effi:?eU-4
o(z) =8-1"5

+ n@4

Non,

for Ga(qkirls mebhod,

u(o): O, u(t): O'75, uq:O


o (o): {or
h ^ S/ M lAA

t-5

oQ): q

1L(4:O O, u():t' o(): tl, a(Q:-l er (d: l,

t4o):

\r:, :r

Part D

Solution of Botrndaay Value Problems


by Sinite Element Method

Problem

# 5A (oqvo: I 5 / tz/

l)

Kr6olb/irt
kz:ao0o/in ks:1oLb/in
lzq- l5ol,b/tn
kO- lzolblTx

14-l@Utn fi=toolb
Find Ahe dbplacemena
9olabion

^?rg

FEM.

tr^:9OLb

Gtobql V\ffness Mavrir Qruav\orl

Lnf,ru
k1

{1u-, : { FJ ,*,
U1

-ktOO
k1+k2+k6t4

{,

*k1

o o

-b-tg - lzt -kr* ks kz+t<6k6 - <5 t4$%tkc -L<4 -k

lA2

ft
fs
f4
3 t5
F

l^s
l-ltl

OO-k6
f
u,"ta+t'gt
r..t

%
- (t^"* t ") kzt ke-r k * k5
t^4

-'**4e)
-k1

-4
k4+t<5+

l ""J l"

zl:{;l

f sqo l-,uo

-vo
2go

-H{r}

:{ff

I,uo - t20
t,tsing Garres E.llnina7iln,

{-}
lus
( tLt I t^2

:{IE\
(o
o.29 - II o.uo

I o.rs
@n")

l:"

Lo

Problem #

59 (Oata, tO/tz/ t tl

l-52^

O.oOn

|Ae,tut b
A= t2.g

^/^o lbe, bu)o elenenD FEM model Vo ennpQb mnodal disp lacemanbs, elernen7 eoresg, s tLPPorv r<ncdon.

A- 8.OGcrn" cm' E: G.9xfo'o N/^" E: e.Sxloto

f, a 4'46 kN
Fz-: Z.ZOI<N

9olM,on G lobal E?iff ne\s

ry ry)L -j l"j Lo I,l l+*ry 4l*1 ,rE +l *'l:l'f


1

oll*' I f'l -ry ry\l 'I,zf:l.-f l+ r*H?


M

a2r\cc E4tuabi on

\'+

[:::: :;]{:f-{2,::::l
{n}'tj:::;^}^
1

Solving,

{t}:lfx:;+n
fi-58.86Nt8, l.l4x@'
G.7KN
-4

-' .Q@cVion f orce,

Problem

# Ao (oauoz la/tz/tt)
Sini lar mct4e-na(s
Ebqt
,

" 4'/

,;d

AL
,

E@l
2.t

Eev=Ooxlf

Vei

Ft

E E.4L:lox8*t
Ft

- SOOxtooO(b

lz//

lo"

Fz:20Ox(000 Lb

Solue bA Solubion

reU
M aPitcc

Qtobal 9viffnes

trqrua2lort-

,At
Lr

_ E,At
L1

o0
--T
E"A^

-T

EtAt

ErAt

Lt

-* E"At '
Lz-

o
fuAi

E"A^ E Ay
Lz

Lz'Lg

o
E,At

o
EzA'

EoAs
Lg

w
o
Eefu

Ls

L1'Lz

E-At
L2

Uz

__;Etfu

E'A"
+-

eAo Lz'LZ
Estu Ls

Ls

L4

-fi
G

t6A,

\a

l-

0)

c9

% Ff Ff "FFF L'JJ --#


lltlE

P
F v,

o.oil F$r
l-r

'c$

St

9Pe
#

----.

il$Na
) ) lt)

L-+
\,

P o9 o=o NJ {l \}' $''B E

]-

K$i
(t -{.,| -\
I

R d \f

b .O t--l

co(oe)
..b-

6l

FFF #
il
I

9e tu$

Problem

#62

(DaVe,:

t5/t2/t)

A @mpoeite wall condoDs

of blwe rrctr,eigl lauers

hnvocDlofl henb Vranofq Dd^es plae,e. av oho\nnu wall afr, Which mdium fuinpdabuqe, T*,:8OO'C and
25 N/m"C. DaDqm\ne- pempe-raDttre.dis?rrb yjtion in blte wall btd FEM wi?h rritnL no of ebsnerrD.
Ae

ouves NaU p2g"q,

Solubion

the Gtobal Sffifnes

lAaVize a4,@iort, titVh

gl.1ysla

Melettstlt

LKJo*o{TJo.,

: {gJo.,
Or

_b L1
*Kl
L1

--ft
L1

C
Lz

Kr

Lr* L"
I<2

Kz

o
l'(9

Q'

o
o

Lz

T;*

te

L"
Lg

_9 L3
t9
Lg

9"
0q

_Kg

P<r

L1

L1

P<r

Lr

-bL * Lg'

L<2

L"

o c

-r_ E--+-

tlz

t<2 - L2 [\z 19
lg -TL3

oo
o
fg
Ls l.\,

hv,-kn

OT
e.r j
f(,
T2

ol

Ls

F*g' L| ev
:)

-+
L1

o
o
14
n9 Lg

hTq,

Kt -tr

+9 Lz L1'L2 --g
Kt

o
O

Lt-

L l'<2 6 <z Kq
-T7t^

Lz

Ts
Ta

o
5oo

S+S
o
3
O

I
-200 0
Tt
Tg
Ta

20o@

500

lloo

-2oo
OO

AAO
^,
I

o
20

o
lJ-

sin

fl Gaass Him\naviorl"'

ft) lzz.eI :l ';i::l lzl Lt"J t zo J

(n^")

Proulem

(Dave: l5/tz/il) An insrlq.S)ng wall oF o lwmogeneo&s la6ers.


tb
RFSONfs'C
kz= AOl.t/ y1'C

#ag

Rs:70N/p1"C

Lf SAmn
Lz:95nm
Media" near inner wall Le:25mm

T:tOo'c , 4: tu@Aia- nenr ourer

lO N/m."C
utoJ(

f:.35?

tLo:15

In/rtT
\nnqt ou@r
rual( as

Find vhe Oernpuatatre. aP bhe inuqfoe- b6 FEM.


Solubion

udl as ab '

Global SviFfnes

f\aVftr

Equahon,

L*fa^o{4o*r:
Kt
L1

{4*,
Tt
T2

n
L1

o
P<2

_Kt

L1

n q*

L"

-6

l<2

Af -t-6-r) 9r:o
@e:o Qq: h(re-r)

Kz _T,

E-E
-Ke Lg

k,t*

Ta

**u -+
+

o
Kz

-T

Kt

o-t
oo
-

T-

K+

*k

t-"

Lz

:l
l.s L6
I I

E* t" _t9 Ls
o
-857.

Kz l'9

+4
o
-t
=((
I

l0to
-@oo
O

IOOO

t857.t4
-857.14

t4

o
2800

T2

ol

0ool

3G5+.14 -2800

Te

-2800

Z,J

ttang

GalrcS Elinirna7ion

E}

4l.ss : I qa.o6 I

[ 47.o 1

@"u)

Io G.t+ J

-t

Problem

# 64 (OaVe: 22/ t2/ n Solve Vhe foilowing O\/ p bt6 FEM

#+Rx-:o
iSolutlon 1t\.

(o-<zc-<t

A@)_o,AQ)-l
tLev uS Coneider a- Dhre.e elqn,enV sgs

fum a6 dtontrt,

,.tO
X_:O

r:l/o
I

->X
Far denen? 2 For elewte-nb3
t-d

Fo,r

elemenz

LF Kz-K _,/e-K

%2A Vo-o : I-ex Lz: K-xt _?-o : gx x-2-\ t/g-O


dlr -.----a dL
dL" d4
.t
.)

n .\J , I_ 2/a-X =2_U_ l.:I . ^t :+35Ul-l-, L I -z/3 2/g-tb, ._x-4s t L2:@ : gK-2 Lz:-1u

-x-tbyu:3x/,
--h

dx
t---/

dtr

d/r : ,1 -'r \-/ */-

oll' da-

dlr dr- -e,


-, \-/

Lxl,:L_uu

;l

Blt:fr

;l

N;[-Z 4

Noru, Global

Sprffness MArix-

e-q/tlAblor1.

fs

L: :11/fi1:/ #t(r)+ o.tABK


o-ea8

l-.

-3 o
G

"l

fu

-**l(d*

h
gK

lz
Lo
So/ving

-g
6 o

] *l-l
I wL
br

U^1 I o.orzt k * t/s f


a.oeezt<+z/sf

L;T L

,
o
l

"J

o.o4glt<+ I/g
o

'o59zu+2/5

ffl

You might also like