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DC Machine Ass

tutorial for engieenring students

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080bct041
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23 views1 page

DC Machine Ass

tutorial for engieenring students

Uploaded by

080bct041
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electric Circuit and Machine

Machine Part
Tutorial-2
1. A dc generator has an armature emf of 100V when useful flux per pole is 20mWb, and the speed is 800 rmp. Calculate
the generated emf i) with same flux and speed of 1000 rpm ii) with a flux per pole is 24mwb and speed of 900 rpm Ans
(125,135V)

2. The armature of a four pole dc machine has 100 turns and runs at 600 rpm. The EMF generated in open circuit is 220V.
Find the useful flux per pole when armature is i) lap connected ii) wave connected Ans (0.11 Wb, 0.0055 Wb)

3. A 20kW, 200V shunt generator has an armature resistance of 0.05Ω and shunt field resistance of 200 Ω. Calculate the
power developed in armature when it delivers rated output (use Pg=Eg*Ia) Ans (20.71kW)

4. A 4 pole long shunt lap wound generator supplies 25kW at a terminal voltage of 500V. The armature resistance is 0.03 Ω
series resistance is 0.04 Ω and shunt field resistance is 200 Ω the brush drop may be taken as 1V . Determine the generated
emf and armature current. Ans( 504.675,52.5A)

5. A short shunt compound wound dc generator delivers power to 50 lamps rated for 250 , 60 watt each. The generator has
shunt field, series field and armature resistance of 130 Ω, 0.1 Ω, 0.1 Ω respectively. Calculate the voltage generated in
armature assume 1 voltage drop per brush.

6. A 250V dc shunt motor on no load runs at 1000 rpm and takes 5A. the field and armature resistance are 250 Ω and 0.25
Ω respectively . Calculate the speed when the motor is loaded such that it takes 41A if the armature reaction weakness the
filed by 3%. (Ans 993.67 rmp)

7. A 20kW, 240V dc shunt generator has armature and field resistance of 0.05 Ω and 80 Ω respectively. Calculate the total
armature power when working
i) As a generator delivering 20kW output
ii) As a motor taking 20kW input
Ans (20.36kW, 18.96kW)

8. A 230V dc shunt motor rotates at 1000 rpm when the armature current is 35A. The resistance of armature circuit is 0.3 Ω.
Calculate the additional resistance required in the armature circuit to reduce speed of the motor is 750 rpm assuming that the
armature current is then 25A. ans (2.315 Ω)

9. A 200V dc series motor runs at 500rpm when taking a current of 25A. The resistance of armature is 0.5 Ω and that of
field is 0.3 Ω. If the current remains constant calculate the resistance necessary to reduce the speed to 250 rpm. Ans (3.6
Ω)

10. A 200V shunt motor has Ra =0.1 Ω Rf =240 and rotational loss 236W. On full load the line current is 9.8A with the
motor running at 1450 rpm. Determine
i) The mechanical power developed
ii) The power output
iii) The load torque
iv) The full load efficiency Ans (1785W,1549W, 10.2N-m, 79.03%)
11. Explain the construction and operation principle of dc generator.
12. Explain the function of Commutator and carbon brushes with neat sketch.
13. Derive the emf equation of dc generator
14. Shunt generator shall be started keeping its terminal open explain. Explain voltage build up process and define critical
speed and critical resistance with the help of open circuit characteristic of shunt generator
15. What do you mean by back emf explain its significance
16. Derive the expression of torque developed in armature of dc motor
17. Derive the expression of speed equation of dc motor and explain the different method of speed control
18. Explain different characteristic of dc motor
19. Why stator is needed in dc motor. Explain the operation of 3 point stator
20. Define efficiency of dc machine. Explain different type of losses in dc machine

By:NP

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