Bethany High , Computer Dept. Computer Applications Study Plan for Second Unit Test Std: X (LC.S.E.) I. Student must know the definition of the given terms with proper example : 22. 23. 24. Types of Java Program - i, Java Application ii. Applet Yypes of error — i. Syntax Error ii. Run-time error (Exception) ogical Error — Instead of > sign , < sign used. Output is wrong ete Java Byte Code Pa.-4 (310-9 \+8). Java Virtual Machine fy-(510° 4780) i Types of C at i Wine on, rabtilome ee Escammarsto%e” ‘ypes of Comments statement in Java — dunn fe “mt, Tokens and its type : i. Identifier ii. Constant or Literals iii. Reserved Words (Keywords) , Separators (Punctuators) Difference between System.out.printin( ) and System.outprint( ) = Escape Sequence Character - p., -13(¢+0-9-r6)) is Purpose (Use ) of Primitive dati type ~ 23 (s77-9) Java's Primitive Data Type or Intrinsic Data type with memory size fo, 2s Data Range for short and byte data type-f9-°3"" Unicode -t3,-24¢" *? Variables and how to declare it ~ Define a constant in Java — (Keyword : final ) fa, 28’ ny Assignment Statement- " Expression in Java ~ ?, 290 ) Implicit ( Automatic Type — No Loss of Data ) and Explicit Casting — ( Loss of Data) °: By Operators - Arithmetic Operator (It is also called as Binary operator - +, - *,/) Arithmetic Assignment Operator (+, /=,%-) Relational Operator (>, <, >=, <=; !=, ==) and Logical Operator ( &&, || and !) Ternary Operator (?:) - Three Way Operator Unary Operator (++, - -, -10) Operator Precedence ~ Refer Pg 48 from Teach yourself Java 1a(s10-a"8)) Ay ns wae) Programming f fh Oven é 4 Use of Parenthesis in computation °° i aaa ee Math Function (Math Class found in java.lang package) ~" 1s. (ofo.s Mat.sqrt() , Math.pow( ) , Math.abs( ), Math.random( ), Math.max() , ‘Math.min( ), Math.round( ), Math.ceil( ), Math.floor( ), Math.rint() Control Statement (9, O94 1) Selection Statement - (Decision Making Statement — if, switch and ?: (Ternary Operator or conditional operator) BY PANKAJ KUMAR CHOUDHARY ~ COPYRIGHT@202396. . Iteration Statement — Loops ( for (), while () and do.. -while() 27, Jump statement — break, continue , System.exit(0), return 28. Entry Controlled Loop — for( ) & while( ) 29. Exit Controlled loop() — do... while () 30. Difference between for,and while loop 31. Difference between while’and do.. while loop 32. _ switch statement — It works on integer or character data type 33. _ Difference between if ..else and switch statement 34. Use of default statement in switch 9-12" aD 35. Fall Through 3-79" ”) 36. Dangling else statement fo,-g0t 37. Block statement i 38. Scope of Variables or Visibility rules - °o,171480"" 2 39. Use of Comma ina for loop- fo 32" ”) 40. How to make for any loop as infinite loop - ne conker 2 U. a. Compute the value related with ++ and -- -- Note : 1. Drop the value when a variable comes otherwise take action. 2. According to order compute the value First Order—(_ ) Second Order-* , / and % - From left first come first serve Third Order-+and- —_- From Leff first come first serve For example : When a=5 andb=10 a= atat+ *2/5++tbt+atb a=atat+*2/5+ ++b+a+b : drop the value a= 5+5*2/5+11+6+11 5+10/5+11+6+11 A Ditaliee 6 eli 5, (Short cut such as +=, =, ‘= computation done in last) b. Conversion of Algebraic expression into java expression Keeping all the rules in the mind : * is the only hidden sign in Algebra , never hide in Java e Whenever there is numerator and denominator , put parenthesis on both. It is compulsory. c. Math Library function — Math is a name of class found in java.lang package. PAGE: 2 BY PANKAJ KUMAR CHOUDHARY — COPYRIGHT@2023ee ———————eS=—_—_—— Math.sqrt(x), Math.pow(x,y), Math.abs(x), Math rand Math.ceil(x), Math.floor(x), Math, tt ae d. To input data from the Scanner class: import java.util _ Scanner S = new Scanner(Syster . Integer data : int x = S.nextInt(); ii, Float data: float f= S.nextFloat(); iii. Double data : double d = S.nextDouble( ); iv. String or sentence : String str = S.nextLine( ); y. To input a character : char ch = S.next().charAt(0); vi. To input a word : String ed=S.next(); e. Conversion from one loop to another i. for() loop to while loop or do. ssn While loop to for loop while....loop to for loop iv. Making for loop , while loop and do... loop hile loop while() loop as infinite f£ Conversion from switch ...case to if else if statement and vice-versa switch(ch) case ‘u’: System.out.printIn(“Given character is a Vowel”); break; default : System.out.printin(“Not a vowel”); } Above switch case converted in if ...else if(ch—a’ || ch—'e? || ch ='i’ || cho" || ch—"u") { System.out.printIn(“Given character is a Vowel”); } else { System.out.printin(“Given character is not a Vowel”); } Difference between switch ..case and if..else Conversion from ternary operator (? : ) to if...else statement and vice- versa For example : iffp > = 80) grade="A’; else if{ p >= 60 && p <=79) grade ="B’; = PAGE :3 BY PANKAJ KUMAR CHOUDHARY ~ COPYRIGHT@2023Output Hints: te else iffp >= 40 && p <=59) grade =’; else , grade = ‘D’; at Using ternary operator : ‘ char grade = (p>= 80) 2°A’ : (p >= 60 && p<= 79)? “B && p<=59) 2c’ D; p>=40 . aepane of break , continue and return statement with example of break : <5; i+) { break;} System.out.printin(i); System.out.printin(“Thank You"); Will give output as 1 2 Thank You Example of continue : for(i=1; i<=5 ; +4) { if(i=3) { continue;} System.out printin(i); } System.out.println(“Thank You”); Will give output as 1 2 4 5 Thank You . Output of nested loops and Patterns WORA - Write Once Run Anywhere NAN — Not A number Coercion means casting. Automatic Data Conversion (Imlicit Casting) & Expicit Casting Ifa block is not given in any loop , it will repeat only one statement , no matter whatever statement is on the same line. If for loop or while loop has a semicolon like this given below: for(int i= 1; i<=10; i++); PAGE: 4 BY PANKAJ KUMAR CHOUDHARY ~ COPYRIGHT@2023Sysem.out.printin(“I=+i); Tewill not repeat any statement. It will repeat internally and the control will come out of the for loop when I value will become 11. 3. char x ="2’; intz=x+2; char m= System.out.printin(“Z="+2); System.out.printIn(“m="+m); Note : When a character is added with integer value , character will convert into its ascii code. ‘a’ ascii code is 97 , so the output will be 7=99 m=c When an integer data stored in a character variable , a: corresponding character. 4. How many times the given loop will be repeated ? Display the output: intx=5; while (++x <=20 ), cht if(x > 15) break; System.out printInX="+ x4); \de will convert in its System.out.printin(“Thank You”+ x); Program List 1, Summing Series , Pattern Summing Series i, S=2+4+6+8. BL Sek octet AHS = x42 +714 + 3/6 +... iv. S= x'/21+ x/41 + x3/61 +... Where n!= 1x2x3x4...xn y.x!-x?+x3_x4 pee eat to n terms s= 1+ (142) + (14243) + (14243+4)+ s=1 * (142) * (14243) * (1424344) ix. s= 1 + (1*2) +(1*2*3) + (1#2*3*4)+ x. S=(1x2)/(1+2) + (1x2x3)/(14243) + PAGE :5 BY PANKAJ KUMAR CHOUDHARY - COPYRIGHT@20232. Prime Numbers toN. display all the Prime Numbers from ? to . d check whether a given number is a Prime ae seer Input a number an Display in Pri ers from 1 toN isplay all the twin Prime numbers f ° a ba Bie ck given number is a Pal-Prime (Palindrome Prime) +3. HCF & LCM _A-Display the Fibonacci series up to N term. AY, 235,813.21, 01. pigs 5. i, Write a program to check whether a given number is a Perfect Number. For example : (Sum of all the factors is equal to that number) 6=1+243 28=142+447414 f Ai To check whether a given integer number is a Composite number or Prime number +6. Check for Amicable Number. Ni & N2 are Amicable if N1 = sumoffactors(N2) && N2 = sumofFactors(N1) 7. Extracting Digits from an Integer number (_ 3 Steps to be followed) + _ Display the sum of all the individual digits of a given number 4 Display the reverse of a given number and check whether a given number is a Palindrome »* Check whether a given number is a ArmStrong number 153=13+53+33 -*~ Convert a given Binary Number into its Decimal Number 1101 = 1 X2° + 1X2? + 0X21 41x29 + Check whether a given number is an Automorphic number. For example : 5 ->5? > 25, 6 >6? +36 +25 ->25? > 625 »* Check for Special Number : 145 = 1144! + 5! 7” Einding highest digit & lowest digit in a given integer number For example : 9872 , Highest digit : 9, Lowest Digit : 2 -¢ AMagic Number is a number in which the eventual sum of digits of the number is equal to 1. Example :172=14+742=10 10= 14+0=1 PAGE :6 BY PANKAJ KUMAR CHOUDHARY — copyp, IGHT@2023Hence 172 isa Magic number. Write a Program to check whether a given number is a Magic number. Nested Loop Pattern i ii, ii, iv, 1 5 12345 12345 al) 45 1234 2345 123 345 123 345 1234 2345 12 “ 12345 12345 1 5 ¥ vi. 1 1 22 23 333 456 4444 yaoi 55555 111213 14 15 String Pattern H HAPPY HAPPY ¥, HA HAPP APPY By HAP HAP PPY ee HAPP HA HN APPY HAPPY H By HAPPY . H AA PPP PPPP NNN PAGE :7, BY PANKAJ KUMAR CHOUDHARY ~ COPYRIGHT@2023