HT 50 Operating Manual

Newport Medical Instruments, Inc.
NEWPORT HT50 VENTILATOR
Operating Manual
OPRHT50NA Rev. B
September 2008
Exclusively Distributed by:
Newport Medical Instruments, Inc.

1620 Sunflower Ave
Costa Mesa, CA 92626 USA
Tel: 800.451.3111 (US only) +714.427.5811
Fax: +714.427.0489
Customer Service ext. 282
Technical Service ext. 500
www.NewportNMI.com
email: [email protected]
MANUAL REVISION HISTORY
HT50 Operating Manual OPRHT50NA
DATE REVISION PAGES EFFECTED
September 2007 A New release, for dual internal battery

updates from OPRHT50B rev. D - 2-2,
2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 3-12, 3-13, 6-8, 7-2,
7-3, 7-7, A-7
September 2008 B Updated to include additional dual

internal battery data, update intended
use statement, refine cleaning and
sterilization section
OPRHT50NA B0908
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 . . . . . . . . . . OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY

• Operator’s Responsibility for Patient Safety
• Limitation of Liability
• Warranty
• Definitions
• Typing Conventions
• Warnings and Cautions
• Factory Maintenance or Repair
• Contact Information
Section 2 . . . . . . . . . . SPECIFICATIONS
• Intended Use
• Symbols / Labeling Table
• Controls / Alarms / Monitors
• Hardware Requirements
• Miscellaneous Specifications
• Humidifier Specifications
• Air / Oxygen Entrainment Mixer Specifications
• Oxygen Blending Bag Kit Specifications
Section 3 . . . . . . . . . . DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS, INDICATORS,

ALARMS & CONNECTORS
• Front Panel Overview
• Front Panel Controls & Indicators
• Front Panel Alarms
• Front Panel Message Display Window
• Left Side Connectors
• Right Side Connectors
• Optional Accessories
• User Set Up
Section 4 . . . . . . . . . . THEORY OF OPERATION

• General System Overview
• A/CMV Mode (Assist/Control Mandatory Ventilation)
• SIMV Mode (Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory
Ventilation)
• SPONT Mode (Spontaneous Ventilation)
• P support (Pressure Support)
• Pressure Control Ventilation
• Volume Control Ventilation
• Back-Up Ventilation
OPRHT50NA B0908
Section 5 . . . . . . . . . . VENTILATION SET UP & USE
• Introduction
• Assembling the Ventilator
• Ventilator Set Up Procedure with
Exhalation Valve Calibration
• Patient Set Up Procedure
• Built-in Humidifier (model HT50-H, HT50-HB)
• Air / Oxygen Entrainment Mixer (Optional Accessory)
• Oxygen Blending Bag Kit (Optional Accessory)
Section 6 . . . . . . . . . . CLEANING & MAINTENANCE

• Cleaning & Disinfecting
• Maintenance
• General Warnings
Section 7 . . . . . . . . . . TROUBLESHOOTING
• Introduction
• Table 7-1 Alarms
• Table 7-2 Built-in Humidifier
• Table 7-3 General / Clinical
• Table 7-4 Setting Limitation Messages
Appendix A . . . . . . . . QUICK CHECK PROCEDURE

• Introduction
• Set Up
• Standard Test Settings
• Quick Check Procedure
• Pass / Fail Check Off Sheet
• Abbreviated Check Procedure
Appendix B . . . . . . . . HT50 ACCESSORIES

• HT50 Parts & Accessories
Appendix C . . . . . . . . HT50 HELP GUIDE

• Questions & Answers
ii OPRHT50NA B0908
1. OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY
Operator’s Responsibility for Patient Safety . . . . . 1-1

Limitation of Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Typing Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Factory Maintenance or Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
OPRHT50NA B0908
SECTION 1
OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR PATIENT SAFETY

The Operating manual (p/n OPRHT50-NA) contains information
intended to ensure safe and effective ventilator use. The label on
the inside of the front panel cover door is meant to complement
not replace the Operating manual.
The design of the HT50 ventilator, the Operating and Service

manuals, and the labeling on the ventilator take into consideration
that the purchase and use of the equipment is restricted to trained
professionals, and that certain inherent characteristics of the
ventilator are known to the operator. Instructions, warnings and
caution statements are therefore limited to the specifics of the
Newport HT50.
Caution Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the

order of a physician.
This manual excludes references to various hazards which are

obvious to medical professionals and operators of this equipment,
to the consequences of product misuse, and to potentially adverse
effects in patients with abnormal conditions.
When the HT50 is used in home care and sub acute environments it
is important that the primary caregiver has received training and has
demonstrated competency in all equipment functions. A specific
written care plan must be established by the attending physician.
Transport of patients with the HT50 requires that medical staff

have a good working knowledge of the ventilator’s use and
problem resolution. Proper emergency back-up equipment must
be immediately available during transport.
HT50 operators must recognize their responsibility for

implementing safety monitoring mechanisms which supply
appropriate information on equipment performance and patient
condition. Patient safety may be achieved through a wide variety
of means such as electronic surveillance of equipment
performance and patient condition. However, equipment
surveillance should not replace direct observation of clinical signs.
The HT50 operator is solely responsible for selecting the
appropriate level and method of patient monitoring.
Product modification or misuse can be dangerous. Newport

Medical Instruments, Inc. (NEWPORT) disclaims all liability for the
consequences of product alterations or modifications, as well as
for the consequences which might result from the combination of
this ventilator with other products, whether supplied by Newport or
by other manufacturers, unless such a combination has been
specifically endorsed by Newport.
OPRHT50NA B0908 1-1

OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The liability of Newport Medical Instruments, Inc. (NEWPORT) is
subject to and limited to the exclusive terms and conditions as set
forth herein. Said liability is limited whether arising out of, or related
to, the manufacture and sale of goods, their installation,
demonstration, sales representation, use, performance, or
otherwise. Any liability based upon product warranty, whether
breach of warranty or otherwise, is limited regardless of any fault
attributable to NEWPORT and the nature of the action (including
breach of warranty, negligence, and strict liability).
The expressed warranties are in lieu of all other warranties,

expressed or implied, including, without limitation, warranties of
merchantability, fitness for any purpose, or noninfringement.
NEWPORT shall not be liable for any special incidental or

consequential damages incurred by the buyer to a third party. The
buyer shall not be entitled to make liability recoveries from
NEWPORT due to such situations.
WARRANTY
The Newport HT50 Ventilator is guaranteed to be free of defects
for a period of two (2) years from date of delivery. The following are
exceptions to this warranty:
1. Defects caused by misuse, mishandling, tampering, or by

modifications not authorized by Newport Medical Instruments,
Inc. (NEWPORT) or its representatives.
2. Rubber and plastic components and materials are guaranteed

to be free of defects at time of delivery.
3. The internal batteries are warranted for six months.
Any product which proves to be defective in workmanship or

material will be replaced, credited, or repaired. Newport retains the
discretion to select the most suitable of these options. Newport is
not responsible for deterioration, wear, or abuse. In all cases,
Newport will not be liable beyond the original selling price.
Application of this warranty is subject to the following conditions:
1. NEWPORT or its authorized representatives must be promptly

notified upon detection of the defective material or equipment.
2. Defective material or equipment must be returned to NEWPORT

or its authorized representative.
3. Examination by NEWPORT or its authorized representatives must
1-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 1
confirm that the defect is covered by the terms of this

warranty.
To ensure complete protection under this warranty, the Warranty

Registration Card must be returned to Newport within ten (10)
days of equipment receipt.
The above is the sole warranty provided by NEWPORT. No other

warranty, expressed or implied, is intended. Representatives of
Newport are not authorized to modify the terms of this warranty.
DEFINITIONS
WARNING Possibility of personal injury, to patient or others, if
disregarded.
Caution Possibility of equipment damage if disregarded.
NOTE: Additional information intended to avoid inconveniences

during operation. Notes also indicate important procedures to be
followed.
Inspection: Examination of actual condition.
Service: Measures required to maintain a specified condition.
Repair: Measures required to restore a specified condition.
Maintenance: Required inspection, service, and repair of the

device.
Preventive Maintenance: Maintenance performed at regular

intervals to keep the device in good working condition.
TYPING CONVENTIONS
Within the text of this manual, controls, alarms, and indicators are
designated by the labeling name as they appear on the ventilator,
e.g.: P support (pressure support), P trig (pressure trigger), and
SPONT (spontaneous mode).
Please review all WARNINGS and Cautions outlined in this

manual prior to using the HT50 for the first time.
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS

At all times, strictly follow this Manual. The safe use of the HT50
Ventilator requires a full understanding of its operation and
adherence to the manual’s instructions. The equipment is only to
be used for the purpose specified under “Intended Use” (see
OPRHT50NA B0908 1-3

Section 2). Observe all of the WARNINGS and Cautions posted in

this manual and on labels found on the HT50 Ventilator and
associated accessories.
General Warnings
External power connection: To maintain grounding integrity when
using A.C. power, only connect to hospital grade receptacles.
Always disconnect the external power supply prior to servicing.
Always use the A.C. power cord supplied with the HT50. Make
certain the power cord ferrite is always attached to the A.C. power
cord to ensure that the HT50 meets EMC requirements.
There is a risk of explosion if used in the presence of flammable

anesthetics.
All settings and adjustments in the different ventilation modes must

be made in accordance with a physician’s prescribed therapy.
NEWPORT cannot warrant or endorse the safe performance of third

party humidifiers for use with the HT50.
When the HT50 is operating on battery power, the optional built-in

humidifier does not function. A heat moisture exchanger, or other
humidification device, should be used until the unit is connected to
A.C. power at which time the built-in humidifier can be used.
Do not use electrically conductive patient circuits.
Always use a clean patient circuit.
Always use an inline filter (p/n HT6004701 or equivalent) at the

Airway Pressure Connector to protect the internal transducers from
moisture or other contaminants.
Always use appropriate monitors to ensure sufficient oxygenation

and ventilation (such as pulse oximeter and/or capnograph) when
the HT50 Ventilator is in use on a patient.
The ventilator is ready for operation only when:
a) It is completely assembled, and;
b) The Quick Check Procedure, including the Exhalation Valve
Calibration (see Appendix A, Operating Manual) or OVP
(Service Manual) has been successfully completed.
Constant attention by qualified medical personnel is recommended

whenever a patient is ventilated with the HT50.
When the HT50 is used in homecare environments, proper

education and training of the appointed caregiver must be
provided prior to the patient leaving the health care facility.
If a fault is detected in the ventilator and its life support functions

are in doubt, immediately discontinue use; use an alternative
1-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 1
method of ventilation until the fault has been corrected. Contact

NEWPORT Technical Service Department immediately.
Failure to identify and correct alarm violations may result in patient

injury.
Continuous oxygen monitoring is required for patient safety. The

HT50 does not have a built-in alarm system to notify user of a
failure or disconnection of the oxygen source.
Ensure that the oxygen source is not empty before and during the
use of the optional Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer or Oxygen
Blending Bag Kit.
The primary internal battery should be replaced every 12 months

or sooner if the use time no longer meets the needs of the user.
This will depend on a number of factors including settings and
usage patterns. The secondary internal battery should be replaced
every 24 months.
Please recognize that any life support equipment should have

appropriate alternate power sources and means of ventilation
readily available in case of a mechanical or system problem. If you
need alternative power sources, contact Newport Medical
Instruments Inc.
When the HT50 is used for transport applications, ensure that the
internal battery system is fully charged prior to use.
When the Battery Empty audible alarm sounds continuously, only a

limited time of internal battery power remains and an alternate
power source should be found immediately.
Frequent deep discharge of the internal battery system will

decrease the amount of time the HT50 will operate on battery
power from a full charge state.
If you use the internal battery system as your primary power

source, replace the primary battery as needed to ensure that the
battery operation time is sufficient.
Charge the internal battery system for a minimum of 8 hours

before powering the ventilator from the internal batteries. This will
provide approximately 80% of the battery charge. If the battery
system is completely depleted, it will take approximately 10 hours
to fully recharge.
Always ensure that the green Ext. Power LED lights after
connecting the HT50 to an external AC or DC power source (it can
take up to two minutes to light). If the LED does not light, check all
power connections and resolve any problems.
Always plug the HT50 into an external power supply source when
OPRHT50NA B0908 1-5
not in use to insure best battery performance.
The flow resistance of the air inlet filter, located on the right side of
ventilator, is likely to increase with repeated use. Ensure that the
filter is changed regularly.
The HT50 Ventilator is guaranteed to perform to specification when

the Newport HT50 breathing circuit with exhalation valve is used.
See Appendix B for circuit configurations and parts list.
Only N EWPORT approved exhalation valves can be used with

the HT50.
Perform an exhalation valve calibration each time a clean

circuit/exhalation valve is installed.
The functioning of this machine may be adversely affected by the

operation of equipment, such as high frequency surgical
(diathermy) equipment, defibrillators or short-wave therapy
equipment in the vicinity.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
EMC limits for the Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC (EN55011
Class A and EN 60601-1-2). These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a typical
medical installation. The equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful
interference to other devices in the vicinity. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference with other
devices, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving device
• Increase the separation between the equipment
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different

from that to which the devices(s) is connected
• Consult the manufacturer or field service technician for help.
Cautions
Only use medical grade oxygen with the Air/Oxygen Entrainment
Mixer or Oxygen Blending Bag Kit.
Do not place liquid containers in the immediate vicinity or on top of

the HT50. Liquids that get into the ventilator can cause equipment
malfunction and damage.
1-6 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 1
After servicing an HT50, it must completely pass an Operational

Verification Procedure (see Service Manual) before being returned
to patient use.
An authorized Newport Medical Instruments factory-trained

technician must do all service or repairs performed on the HT50.
Do not open the ventilator or perform service on an open unit while

connected to external power.
Use standard anti-static techniques while working inside the

ventilator or handling any electronic parts.
Clean all external parts of the ventilator prior to servicing.
Water in the oxygen supply can cause equipment malfunction and

damage.
Always replace a blown fuse with one of proper rating for

corresponding voltage range.
NOTE: Review the HT50 Operating Manual and Theory of

Operation (Section 4 of this manual) before using the ventilator.
NOTE: Use the tools and equipment specified in this manual to

perform specific procedures.
Batteries contain materials that can harm the environment. Do not

discard them in an incinerator or force them open. Batteries
cannot be disposed of with normal waste.
Factory Maintenance or Repair

Scheduled maintenance or repair services are available from the
Newport Technical Service Department. To send your ventilator in
for service, see HT50 Service Manual for repackaging and
shipping instructions.
Current pricing for scheduled maintenance and labor rates can be

found in Newport Medical Instruments Annual Price List. To obtain
a copy, please contact your local Newport Sales Representative or
contact our Customer Service Department using information below.
Contact Information
Address: Newport Medical Instruments, Inc.

1620 Sunflower Ave
Costa Mesa, California, USA 92626
OPRHT50NA B0908 1-7

Phone numbers: Toll-free within the United States:

800.451.3111
Worldwide: 1.714.427.5811
Fax numbers: Main fax: 1.714.427.0489
Technical Service fax: 1.714.427.0572
Website: www.NewportNMI.com /
www.ventilators.com
Email: [email protected]
Department
extensions: Customer Service: 282
Technical Service: 500 (24-hour pager activated
after Technical Service department hours)
Clinical Support: 123 (24-hour pager)
Corporate Office Monday through Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
hours: (USA Pacific Time)
Technical Service Monday through Friday, 7:00 am to 4:00 pm
hours: (USA Pacific Time)
HT50s distributed internationally have CE authorization (HT50-H, HT50-

H1) and are represented by: Obelis, s.a. , 34 Ave de Tervuren, bte 44, B-
1040 Brussels, Belgium. Tel: +32.2.732.59.54 Fax:+32.2.732.60.03
email:[email protected]
1-8 OPRHT50NA B0908

2. SPECIFICATIONS
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Symbols / Labeling Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Controls / Alarms / Monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Miscellaneous Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Humidifier Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Air / Oxygen Entrainment Mixer Specifications . . 2-7
Oxygen Blending Bag Kit Specification . . . . . . . . 2-8
OPRHT50NA B0908
SECTION 2
INTENDED USE
This device is intended to provide continuous or intermittent mechanical
ventilator support for the care of individuals who require mechanical
ventilation. The ventilator is a restricted medical device intended for use
by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician.
Specifically, the HT50 is applicable for adult and pediatric (i.e. infant, child
and adolescent) patients, greater than or equal to 10 kg or 22 lbs., who
require the following general types of ventilatory support, as prescribed by
an attending physician: positive pressure ventilation with assist/control,
SIMV and SPONT modes of ventilation. The HT50 is suitable for use in
hospital, sub-acute, emergency room, home care environments as well as
for transport and emergency response applications.
Front panel controls allow trained operators to select between a number

of operational modes, pressure support and volume or pressure control.
A comprehensive alarm system is built-in to alert the user to violations
of set safety limits. When new and fully charged, the internal battery
system provides up to 10 hours of power. With its patented, self-
contained gas supply source, the HT50 requires no external air
compressor.
|
Main Power On Alarm Setting
Main Power Standby Audible Alarm Silence/Reset
▲ ▲
Equipotentiality High Alarm Set High Alarm
▼ ▼
Refer to Operating Manual Low Alarm Set Low Alarm
Applied Parts Type BF
OPRHT50NA B0908 2-1

SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOLS/LABELING TABLE
Controls/Alarms/Monitors Range/Selection
1. MODE (Pressure or A/CMV
Volume Control) SIMV
SPONT
2. Volume Control (Tidal Volume) 100 to 2,200 mL, ATPS, ± 10%
3. Pressure Control PEEP +5 to 60 cmH2O / mbar

(Target Pressure)
•
4. V (Flow) 6 to 100 L/min
5. tI (Inspiratory Time) 0.1 to 3.0 sec
6. ƒ (Frequency) 1 to 99 b/min
7. P trig (Sensitivity) –9.9 to 0 cmH2O / mbar, pressure triggering

(Patient Effort Indicator LED blinks once each time the airway
pressure reaches the Ptrig setting.)
8. PEEP/CPAP 0 to 30 cmH2O / mbar
9. P support (Pressure Support) 0 to 60 cmH2O / mbar above baseline pressure,

limited to PEEP + Psupport ≤ 60 cmH2O / mbar
10. I:E Ratio 1:99 to 3:1
11. Maximum Limited Airway 100 cmH2O (98 mbar)

Pressure (Safety Valve)
12. Manual Inflation 3 sec maximum
(While button is pushed, the ventilator closes the exhalation
valve and delivers a operator controlled breath to the patient.)
13. Humidifier (Optional) 19ºC to 39ºC
14. Airway Pressure Meter –10 to 100 cmH2O / –10 to 98 mbar
15. Alarm Silence/Reset Button Pressing button silences an audible alarm violation for 60
& Indicator seconds and resets a latched alarm indicator. LED lights to
indicate that Silence is active.
16. ALARMS Indicators Indicators for violated alarms blink red. When the alarm is no
longer violated, the indicator latches (stays lit). Cancel a latched
indicator by pressing the Silence/Reset button.
17. Int. Battery Button & Indicator Pressing button displays the internal battery charge level in the
airway pressure meter (Paw) window. Use only when operating
on the internal battery system for accurate reading. LED lights
to indicate internal battery system operation and alarms.
2-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 2
Controls/Alarms/Monitors Range/Selection
18. FIO2 0.21 to 1.00
(with optional accessories)
19. On / Standby Button Press once to put in Setting condition. (On-Setting/LED off)
Press again to begin ventilating (On-Ventilating/LED on).
When the HT50 is ventilating, press two times to put ventilator
into Standby/Off condition (LED off).
20. Push To Unlock Buttons & Pressing button unlocks front panel buttons if locked by
Indicator automatic panel lockfeature. Auto lock is enabled/disabled in User
Set Up. LED lights to indicate panel is locked.
21. Alarms
▲Paw (High Pressure) 4 to 99 cmH2O / 4 to 99 mbar, must be 1< Low Paw
▼Paw (Low Pressure) 3 to 98 cmH2O / 3 to 98 mbar, limited by ≥ PEEP + 3 and High
Paw -1
Low Baseline Pressure Paw < PEEP - 3 cmH2O/mbar for 3 sec during exhalation
High Baseline Pressure Paw > PEEP + 8 cmH2O/mbar at onset of a breath or 3 sec
after the start of exhalation
Occlusion Paw > PEEP + 15 cmH2O/mbar at onset of a breath or 3 sec
after start of expiration
Apnea 30 sec ± 3 sec
PCV Not Reached Paw P < 50% of PCV setting
▲VI Insp. Min. Volume
•
1.1 to 50.0 L/min
▼VI Insp. Min. Volume
•
0.1 to 49.0 L/min
Check Prox Line Prox Paw does not match machine Paw during inspiration
Humidifier (5 messages) Humidifier malfunction/disconnection
Power Switchover External power to internal battery switchover alert
Battery Low Minimum of 30 minutes battery time remains until shutdown
Battery Empty Minimum of 15 minutes battery time remains until shutdown
NOTE: The time between the Battery Low Alarm violation and the Battery Empty Alarm violation
will vary depending on the ventilator load. At high volumes and pressures, the Battery Empty
Alarm will occur much sooner after the Battery Low Alarm, than it will at lower volumes and
pressures. In all cases, the stated minimum times for each alarm will be met, even if the two
alarms occur almost simultaneously.
Device Alert (5 messages) Ventilator malfunction: FAULT BAT SYS, OCCLUSION, 10V
SHUTDOWN, SYSTEM ERROR or MOTOR FAULT
Shut Down Alert On to Standby/Off Shut Down Alert
22. Message Display Window

Up to 16 characters, LED alpha numeric display
Displayed monitored parameters:
V• T (Actual delivered tidal volume)
VI (Inspiratory minute volume)
ƒ (Total breath frequency)
Paw P (Peak airway pressure)
Paw M (Mean airway pressure)
OPRHT50NA B0908 2-3

SPECIFICATIONS
Paw B (Baseline airway pressure)

H (Hours of operation)
S (Software version)
L (or Q) (Buzzer volume (Loud or Quiet) for audible alarm)
Other displayed parameters

(In USER SET UP):
Power Save (On / Off)
Airway Pressure Units (cmH2O / mbar)
Set Up (User / Default)
Auto Panel Lock (Enabled / Disabled)
Tech. Setup (Technical set up, refer to Service Manual)
23. Front Panel Indicators
Modes
A/CMV Green LED indicates that A/CMV mode is active.
SIMV Green LED indicates that SIMV mode is active.
SPONT Green LED indicates that SPONT mode is active.
Controls
Volume Control Green LED indicates Volume Control ventilation.

Pressure Control Green LED indicates Pressure Control ventilation.
Alarms
▲Paw (High Pressure) Red LED indicates high peak airway pressure, high baseline
pressure, or occlusion alarm violation.
▼Paw (Low Pressure) / Apnea Red LED indicates low peak airway pressure, low baseline
pressure, apnea, or PCV (50% of PCV setting not achieved)
alarm violation.
Device Alert Red LED indicates ventilator malfunction alert.
▲VI (High Insp. Min. Volume)
•
Red LED indicates high inspiratory minute volume alarm limit is
violated.
▼VI (Low Insp. Min. Volume)
•
Red LED indicates low inspiratory minute volume alarm limit
(Back-Up Vent) is violated.
Misc. Indicators
Silence / Reset Yellow LED indicates that the audible alarm is silenced for 60
seconds.
Auto Lock On Green LED indicates that the panel is currently locked.
On / Standby Green LED indicates that the HT50 is ventilating.
P• trig Green LED blinks on to indicate patient breathing effort.
•
V (Flow) Green LED indicates that Flow is displayed in the V / I:E Ratio
numeric window display. •
I:E Green LED indicates that the I:E Ratio is displayed in the V / I:E
Ratio numeric window display. Blinking LED indicates a breath
with an inverse I:E Ratio.
Ext. Power / Green LED indicates external power is on and the internal
Charging Int. Battery battery is being charged. Red LED indicates power switchover
to internal battery.
Int. Battery (Push to Test) Yellow LED indicates internal battery is in use. LED blinks
yellow to indicate Battery Low alarm condition or blinks red to
indicate Battery Empty alarm condition.
Humidifier On Green LED indicates humidifier is active. LED blinks yellow to
indicate humidifier alarm condition.
2-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 2
Hardware Requirements
24. Electrical Applied parts type BF
25. External A.C. /D.C. (Battery 100-240 VAC, max. 2 A

Input) 50 / 60 / 400 Hz
12-30 VDC, max. 12 A
26. Dual Internal Battery Primary battery: lead acid, 12 VDC, 5 AH
Secondary back up battery: nickel metal hydride,12 VDC, 2.1 AH
When new and fully charged, the Dual Pacinternal battery
supplies power for up to 10 hours of operation at these
settings: A/CMV mode, ƒ=15, Volume Control=500 mL, tI=1.0
sec, PEEP=Ø, max. airway pressure 30 cmH2O/mbar, Power
Save mode ON.
NOTE: The dual internal battery charges whenever the HT50

is connected to an external power source. Battery charge level
is best maintained by keeping the HT50 continuously
connected to external power.
NOTE: The primary internal battery capacity diminishes with

age. As the battery ages the Battery Low alarm will occur
sooner. If this begins to infringe on the needed battery time,
prior to scheduled replacement, the primary internal battery
should be replaced.
27. RS-232C Interface /Remote 8 pin SEMCONN connector. Operates at 19,200 baud. Allows
Alarm Output put for interfacing with central alarms systems.
28. Pneumatics Gas delivery system requires no external air compressor.
Miscellaneous Description
29. Operating Temperature –18ºC to 50ºC

NOTE: For proper operation at low range temperatures (-18°C),
the HT50 must be started in a normal room temperature
environment and allowed to run for 30 minutes prior to transfer
to colder environment.
NOTE: At temperatures over 40ºC the charging circuit is
disabled and the internal battery does not charge.
30. Operating Humidity 15 to 95% non-condensing
31. Operating Altitude Sea level to 15,000 ft (0 to 4,572 m)

There is no altitude limitation when HT50 is operated in a
pressurized environment.
32. Operating Pressure 600 to 1,100 mbar
33. Regulatory and Agency Complies with the following international standards & requirements:
Standards/Requirements IEC 60601-1:1988 (+A1:1991 +A2:1995; EN 60601-1:1990
+A1:1993 +A2:1995 +A3:1996) Medical Electrical Equipment –
Part 1: General Requirements for Safety
CEI/IEC 60529:2001 Degrees of Protection Provided by
OPRHT50NA B0908 2-5
SPECIFICATIONS
Enclosures (IP Code)

MIL-STD-810E Environmental Test Methods and Engineering
Guidelines
IEC 601-2-12:1988 Particular Requirements for the Safety of
Lung Ventilators for Medical Use
IEC 60601-1-2:2001 (+A1:2006) Medical Electrical Equipment,
Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility –
Requirements and Tests
IEC 68-2-6 Test Fc Environmental Tests: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 68-2-29 Test Eb Environmental Tests: Bump
IEC 68-2-32 Test Ed Environmental Tests: Free Fall
IEC 68-2-36 Test Fdb Environmental Tests: Random Vibration
ISO 8185:1997 Humidifiers for Medical Use: General
Requirements for Humidification Systems
ASTM F 1100-90:1990 Standard Specifications for Ventilators
Intended for Critical Care Use
ASTM F 1246-91:1991 Standard Specifications for Electrically
Powered Home Care Ventilators – Part 1: Positive-Pressure
Ventilators and Ventilator Circuits
DO-160D Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for
Airborne Equipment
34. Storage Temperature –40ºC to 65ºC
35. Storage Humidity 0 to 95% non-condensing
36. Height (includes handle) 10 inches (26 cm)
37. Width 11 inches (27 cm)
38. Depth 8 inches (20 cm)
39. Weight 16.7 lbs. (7.6 kg) without humidifier

18.0 lbs. (8.2 kg) with humidifier
40. Patient Range Adult - Pediatric (i.e. infant, child & adolescent) with
body weight >10 kg
41. Factory Default Parameters
Patient Settings:
MODE A/CMV PEEP/CPAP 0 cmH2O

Volume Control 500 mL Psupport 0 cmH2O
tI 1.0 sec Humidifier Off
ƒ 15 b/min Buzzer Volume Loud
P trig –1.0 cmH2O
Paw Alarms 5 cmH2O ▼Paw
40 cmH2O ▲ Paw
3 L/min ▼VI
• •
VI Alarms
20 L/min ▲ VI
•
2-6 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 2
User Set Up:
Power Save On
Pressure Units cmH2O
Auto Panel Lock Disabled
Set Up User
42. Patient Circuit Reusable 22 mm I.D. adult/pediatric circuit with 3/16 inch
(4.8 mm) I.D. proximal pressure sensing line, 1/8 inch (3.2 mm)
I.D. exhalation valve control drive line, and exhalation valve.
43. Exhalation Valve NEWPORT'S HT50 exhalation valve (P/N HT600039) is

manufactured and designed specifically for the NEWPORT HT50
Ventilator. Newport Medical does not approve of the use of
any type or brand of exhalation valve that has not been tested
and approved by Newport Medical for use with the HT50.
HT50-H, HT50-HB Humidifier Specifications

(operates on A.C. power only)
Set Target Temperature Range: 19ºC to 39ºC
Operating Water Volume: 300 mL
Usable Volume of
Water Bottle: 265 mL
Compliance at Minimum
Water Level (Refill Line): 0.5 mL/cmH2O / mbar @ 23ºC
Compliance at Maximum
Water Level (Full Line): 0.33 mL/cmH2O / mbar @ 23ºC
Intended Use: Adult and pediatric patients whose supraglottic airway is or is

not bypassed.
Warm-Up Time: 30 minutes
Gas Leakage: 2 mL/min at airway pressure of 80 cmH2O / mbar
Humidifier Output: 33.8 mg/L at a continuous flow of 10 L/min @ 39ºC
Maximum Operating
Airway Pressure: 100 cmH2O / 98 mbar
Maximum Temperature at
the Patient Wye That
Triggers an Alarm: 41ºC
OPRHT50NA B0908 2-7

SPECIFICATIONS
(optional) Air / Oxygen Entrainment Mixer Specifications
Pneumatic Requirements:
Oxygen 35 to 90 psig (2.4 to 6.2 Bar) full operating range
40 to 70 psig (2.7 to 4.8 Bar) accuracy ± .08
Air Atmospheric pressure
FIO2 Control: adjusted continuously from 0.21 to 1.00
WARNING Continuous oxygen monitoring is required for patient

safety. The HT50 does not have a built-in alarm system to notify user
of a failure or disconnect of the oxygen source.
(optional) Oxygen Blending Bag Kit Specifications
Pneumatic Requirements:
Oxygen 0-10 L/min (calibrated)
Air Atmospheric pressure
FIO2 Control: FIO2, indirectly adjusted from 0.21 up to 1.00

via oxygen flow (L/min)
WARNING Continuous oxygen monitoring is required for patient

safety. The HT50 does not have a built-in alarm system to notify user
of a failure or disconnect of the oxygen source.
2-8 OPRHT50NA B0908

3. DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS,
INDICATORS, ALARMS & CONNECTORS
Front Panel Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Front Panel Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Front Panel Message Display Window . . . . . . . . 3-23
Left Side Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Right Side Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Optional Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
User Set Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
OPRHT50NA B0908
SECTION 3
FRONT PANEL OVERVIEW

The following is an overview of the HT50 front panel button
functions. For an indepth description, please review FRONT
PANEL CONTROLS AND INDICATORS.
Turning the HT50 On and Off

The On/Standby button toggles between the following conditions:
Standby Setting On Standby

Press On/Standby button once to go from Standby to Setting.
Press again to turn On. Press twice to go from On to Standby.
Standby: HT50 dormant.

Setting: Enables setting of control parameters and exhalation
valve calibration.
On: Enables ventilation
NOTE: There is approximately a two second delay in going from

Standby to Setting condition. During this time, the HT50 performs
a self test and will light all displays on the front panel.
Changing the MODE Control

The MODE control buttons ( A/CMV / SIMV / SPONT ) function
differently in Setting and On conditions.
Setting Condition Press the A/CMV, SIMV or SPONT button. The LED on the
selected Mode will light green to confirm the selection.
On Condition Press the A/CMV, SIMV or SPONT button. The LED on the
selected Mode will blink green and the Message Display Window
will read “PRESS AGAIN.” Press the button again within 5
seconds to confirm the mode change, or the previously selected
mode will continue.
Changing between Pressure Control and Volume Control

The Pressure Control and Volume Control buttons function
differently when in A/CMV or SIMV in On condition compared to
when in SPONT mode in On condition or Settings condition.
On Condition: A/CMV or SIMV Select—Adjust (▲Up / ▼Down)—Accept
Select the Pressure Control or Volume Control button. Both the

LED indicator and the target value will blink.
Adjust the blinking target value for the selected control with the
▲Up / ▼Down buttons.
To Accept the new control and target value you must press the
desired control button (Volume or Pressure) a second time.
OPRHT50NA B0908 3-1
DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS, INDICATORS, ALARMS & CONNECTIONS
On Condition: SPONT
or
Setting Condition: A/CMV, SIMV, or SPONT
Select—Adjust (▲Up / ▼Down)—Accept
Select the Pressure Control or Volume Control button. Both the

LED indicator and target value will blink.
Adjust the blinking target value for the selected control with the
▲Up / ▼Down buttons.
Accept the new control and target value by either pressing the
selected button again; or by pressing another button to select a
new parameter for adjustment, or by waiting 5 seconds without
making a change.
Note: The transition to a new pressure or volume target may

require several breaths.
Changing a Parameter (or Multiple Parameters)
Select—Adjust (▲Up / ▼Down)—Accept
Select the parameter by pressing the labeled button (i.e. ƒ, P trig,

etc). The parameter’s numeric display will blink.
Adjust the numeric value with the ▲Up / ▼Down buttons.
Accept the value by either pressing the selected button again; or

by pressing another button to select a new parameter for
adjustment, or by waiting 5 seconds without making a change.
Enabling/Disabling Auto Panel Lock
Auto Panel Lock can be enabled or disabled via User Set Up (see
pg 3-27). When the Auto Panel Lock is enabled, the Panel will
lock 30 seconds after the last button is pushed and the LED
lights green. All touch buttons (except Silence/Reset and Internal
Battery Test) are locked, preventing accidental parameter
changes.
NOTE: Auto Panel Lock is factory preset to “Disabled” (off).
To temporarily unlock parameters when Auto Panel Lock is

active, push the Push To unlock button for at least one second.
The Panel will relock 30 seconds after the last button is pushed.
3-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 3
Figure 3-1
HT50 Ventilator Front Panel
(model HT50-H1, HT50-H1B)
OPRHT50NA B0908 3-3

Figure 3-2
Newport HT50-H, HT50-HB (with built-in humidifier)
3-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 3
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & INDICATORS

Front panel controls that have corresponding LED indicators are
included with the description of the control.
The HT50 front panel is shown in Figure 3-1 on pg 3-3.
On / Standby
This button toggles between the following conditions:
Standby (if attached to external power, the battery is being charged)

Setting (allows setting of control parameters) On (enables
ventilation) Standby
Standby: The HT50 is dormant and ventilation is not enabled. If

attached to external power, the Ext. Power/ Charging Int. Battery
LED is lit green, indicating that the internal battery is being charged.
The On/Standby indicator is not lit.
Setting: Pressing the On/Standby button once changes the

ventilator from Standby to Setting condition.
NOTE: There is approximately a two second delay in going from

Standby to Setting condition. During this time, the HT50 performs
a self test and will light all displays on the front panel.
During Setting condition, all adjustable LEDs are lit. This allows
the operator to preset and adjust controls prior to ventilation. The
On/Standby indicator is not lit. The Message Display Window
shows “Press ON to Vent,” suggesting that the On/Standby
button needs to be pressed if you want the HT50 to start
ventilation.
On: Pressing the On/Standby button once more changes the

ventilator from Setting to On. In the On condition, the HT50 is
ventilating and the On/Standby indicator is lit green.
Pressing the On/Standby button twice while in On condition

turns the ventilator from On to Standby.
MODE Control
The MODE control buttons enable the user to switch between
the following operational modes:
• A/CMV
• SIMV
• SPONT
In A/CMV and SIMV, mandatory breaths can be pressure

controlled or volume controlled. A green LED indicates which
operational mode is active.
OPRHT50NA B0908 3-5

If the HT50 is in Setting condition, changes are made by pressing

the requested MODE button once. If in ON condition, changes
are made by pressing the requested MODE button twice. After
the first press, the Message Display Window reads “PRESS
AGAIN” and the requested MODE’s indicator starts to blink. If the
requested MODE button is not pressed within 5 seconds, the
change is cancelled.
A/CMV
(Assist / Control Mandatory Ventilation)
In A/CMV, the user may choose to pressure or volume control
mandatory breaths. In either case, all breaths delivered to the patient,
whether time (ventilator initiated) or patient-triggered, are the same.
The ƒ (frequency) setting determines the minimum number of

time-triggered mandatory breaths delivered each minute. The
P trig setting determines the airway pressure threshold that
patient effort must reach to trigger additional mandatory breaths.
If patient effort doesn’t cause airway pressure to drop enough to
meet the Ptrig threshold, or if the patient doesn’t breathe, the
HT50 will deliver the set ƒ (frequency) of mandatory breaths.
NOTE: If the Ptrig setting is not adjusted to a level that allows

the patient’s inspiratory effort to be detected, A/CMV mode
performs as CMV (control) mode.
SIMV
(Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation)
In SIMV, the user may choose to pressure or volume control
mandatory breaths. In either case, all mandatory breaths
delivered to the patient, whether time (ventilator initiated) or
patient-triggered, are the same. In addition, the user may choose
to pressure support the spontaneous breaths in between
mandatory breaths.
Unlike A/CMV, the ƒ (frequency) setting in this mode determines

the total rather than the minimum number of time (ventilator) or
patient triggered mandatory breaths delivered each minute.
The ƒ (frequency) setting also establishes a timing window which

determines whether a patient trigger results in a mandatory
breath or a spontaneous breath.
The P trig setting determines the airway pressure threshold that

patient effort must reach to trigger mandatory breaths and also
to trigger spontaneous breaths in between mandatory breaths.
If patient effort doesn’t cause airway pressure to drop enough to

meet the P trig threshold or if the patient doesn’t breathe, the
HT50 will deliver the set ƒ (frequency) of mandatory breaths each
minute.
3-6 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 3
SPONT
(Spontaneous Ventilation)
In this mode, all breaths are patient triggered by spontaneous

efforts. Psupport (Pressure Support Ventilation) may be used to
support spontaneous efforts. When PEEP/CPAP is set above 0,
the ventilator mode is CPAP (without Psupport) or Bilevel Positive
Airway Pressure (with Psupport).
▲ Up and ▼ Down Control
The ▲Up/▼Down control buttons have multiple uses on the HT50.
1. Parameter Adjustment: Use the ▲Up/▼Down buttons to

adjust ventilation control parameter values (including Pressure
Control and Volume Control values), alarms, and humidifier
setting (if available). Select the desired parameter by pressing its
touch button once. The corresponding value (numerical display)
will blink. Press the ▲Up control to increase or the ▼Down to
decrease the affected parameter value. The value continuously
changes when the ▲Up/▼Down controls are pressed and held.
The value adjustment is accepted if (1) the user presses the
selected parameter button again, or (2) the user selects a
different parameter, or (3) five seconds elapses. Pressing a
parameter button without pressing either the ▲Up or ▼Down
control button within 5 seconds causes the parameter to retain
its current value.
NOTE: If in the On condition and switching between Volume

Control and Pressure Control, the value adjustment for the new
breath type selected (Volume or Pressure) will be accepted as
noted above, but the breath type (VC or PC) will only change if
the user presses the new breath type control button again.
2. Monitored Information: The ▲Up/▼Down controls are used

to access and display monitoring messages in the Message
Display Window. Monitored information includes volume,
frequency, pressure values and operation information. See pg 3-
23 for more information on the Message Display Window.
When the HT50 is ventilating, and there are no alarm messages

displayed on the Message Display Window, press the ▲Up
control button to access the monitoring information. Pressing the
▲Up button again allows you to scroll through the messages.
3. Changing Default Settings: The ▲Up/▼Down controls are

also used in User Set Up to change a set up value. See User Set
Up on pg 3-27 for more details.
OPRHT50NA B0908 3-7

ƒ
(frequency)
Range: 1 to 99 b/min
The ƒ (frequency) setting determines the minimum number of

time triggered mandatory breaths in the A/CMV mode and the
total number of mandatory breaths in the SIMV mode. The
frequency or rate value is displayed in the window adjacent to
the selector button.
The user is alerted to frequency settings which result in an

inverse I:E Ratio by an audible beep and an “Inverse I:E” message
in the Message Display Window. Attempts to continue increasing
the value after this alert are permitted up to an I:E Ratio of 3:1.
NOTE: In SPONT mode, the ƒ setting is not utilized but the

value can be preset.
tI
(inspiratory time)
Range: 0.1 to 3.0 sec
The tI setting determines the inspiratory time for mandatory

breaths (volume or pressure control). The selected time value is
displayed in the window adjacent to the selector button. The user
is alerted to tI settings which result in an inverse I:E Ratio by an
audible beep and an “Inverse I:E” message in the Message Display
Window. Attempts to continue increasing the value after this alert
are permitted up to an I:E Ratio of 3:1. If the inspiratory time
setting causes the flow rate to reach the maximum or minimum
level of the flow specification, adjustment of tI ceases, a beep
sounds, and a setting limitation message appears in the Message
Display Window.
NOTE: In SPONT mode, the tI setting is not utilized but the value
can be preset.
NOTE: See pg. 3-24 for a list of setting limitation messages.
Volume Control
(tidal volume)
Range: 100 to 2,200 mL, ATPS
NOTE: When Volume Control is first initiated, or when a large

change is made to the volume setting, it may take 5 or 6 breaths
to reach the volume setting.
Pressing this control button, followed by pressing the

▲Up/▼Down controls, allows the adjustment of the tidal volume
setting. When the green Volume Control LED illuminates, the
adjacent window displays the set tidal volume. See Theory of
Operation, pg 4-5 for more details.
3-8 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 3
If the Volume Control setting causes the flow rate to reach the
maximum or minimum level of the flow specification, adjustment
of Volume Control ceases, a beep sounds, and a setting
limitation message appears in the Message Display Window.
NOTE: See pg. 3-24 for a list of setting limitation messages.
NOTE: In SPONT mode, the Volume Control is not utilized but

the value can be preset.
Switching from Pressure Control to Volume Control:
Press the Volume Control button. The set tidal volume is displayed
in the adjacent window if the HT50 is ventilating. A “PRESS
AGAIN” message appears in the Message Display Window.
Adjust the tidal volume level by pressing the ▲Up/▼Down controls

while the LED and numerical display are blinking. If the HT50 is
ventilating you will need to press the Volume Control button again
within 5 seconds following adjustment.
Pressure Control
(target pressure)
Range: 5 to 60 cmH2O / mbar
NOTE: When Pressure Control is first initiated or the setting is

changed, the first few breaths may cycle off early until slope/rise
is optimized. If early cycling off continues, re evaluate the
breathing circuit configuration and lengthen the tubing as
necessary.
Pressing this control button, followed by pressing the

▲Up/▼Down controls, allows the adjustment of the target airway
pressure setting. Target pressure is referenced to ambient
(atmospheric pressure). When the green Pressure Control LED
illuminates, the adjacent window displays the set airway
pressure. See Theory of Operation pg 4-4 for more details.
NOTE: In SPONT mode, the Pressure Control is not utilized but

the value can be preset.
Switching from Volume Control to Pressure Control:
Press the Pressure Control button. The set target airway pressure
value is displayed in the adjacent window if the HT50 is
ventilating. A “PRESS AGAIN” message appears in the Message
Display Window.
Adjust the set target airway pressure by pressing the

▲Up/▼Down controls while the LED and numerical display are
blinking. If the HT50 is ventilating you will need to press the
Pressure Control button again within 5 seconds following
adjustment.
OPRHT50NA B0908 3-9

NOTE: The minimum target airway pressure is 5 cmH2O / mbar

above set baseline pressure.
P trig (sensitivity)
Range: 0.0 to –9.9 cmH2O/mbar
The P trig setting determines trigger sensitivity in terms of how far

airway pressure must drop below the set baseline pressure for a
patient’s spontaneous efforts to be detected. The P trig LED
indicator illuminates each time the airway pressure reaches the
set P trig level, and turns off once the airway pressure has
returned to baseline pressure. The blinking P trig LED is referred
to as the Patient Effort Indicator. The P trig value is displayed in
the adjacent window. Set Ptrig as close to 0.0 cmH2O as
possible without autotriggering to maximize triggering synchrony.
PEEP/CPAP
Range: 0 to 30 cmH2O/mbar
The PEEP/CPAP setting establishes airway pressure in the

patient circuit during the exhalation phase. It is also referred to as
base or baseline pressure. The set PEEP/CPAP value is
displayed in the adjacent window.
NOTE: In Pressure Control ventilation, PEEP/CPAP cannot be

set higher than 5 cmH2O/mbar below the set Pressure Control
setting.
NOTE: The value of PEEP/CPAP plus Psupport cannot exceed
60 cmH2O/mbar.
P support
(pressure support)
Range: 0 to 60 cmH2O/mbar
The P support (pressure support) setting determines the target

rise/change in pressure during inspiration for patient triggered
spontaneous breaths in SIMV and SPONT modes. The target
pressure is the set Psupport plus the PEEP level.
Any time the active Psupport control is pressed, Psupport flow

delivery slows to a lower level then it gradually increases to the
appropriate level as pressure rise is re-assessed.
NOTE: The value of PEEP/CPAP plus P support cannot exceed 60

cmH2O/mbar.
3-10 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 3
Manual Inflation
Range: 0 to 3.0 sec
Pressing this button delivers an operator initiated Manual

Inflation. Pressing the Manual Inflation button will not initiate an
inflation if the patient is currently in the inspiratory phase of a
breath or if airway pressure is > 5 cmH2O (mbar) above the set
PEEP/CPAP level. Manual Inflation delivers the set flow rate (in
Volume Control) or the set target pressure (in Pressure Control),
but inspiratory time is controlled by the user.
During Manual Inflation, the breath is terminated if (1) the Manual

Inflation button is released, or (2) the ▲Paw (High Pressure)
alarm is violated or (3) three seconds have elapsed.
NOTE: Manual Inflation is only available in A/CMV and SIMV modes.
NOTE: Manual Inflation may be prematurely cycled off in the first

several breaths in Pressure Control when the initial flow has not yet
been optimized.
Humidifier On Button
(HT50-H, HT50-HB only)
Range: 19ºC to 39ºC
This touch button activates the built-in humidifier. Pressing this

button displays the set target temperature in the adjacent window.
While the display is blinking, use the ▲Up/▼Down controls to
adjust the target temperature. When temperature adjustment is
complete and (1) five seconds have elapsed without touching the
control, (2) the Humidifier On button is pressed again, or (3)
another parameter is selected for adjustment, the display stops
blinking and the measured temperature is displayed. While the
humidifier is On, the target temperature can be readjusted at any
time by pressing the Humidifier On button and using the
▲Up/▼Down controls.
NOTE: Preheating the humidifier for 30 minutes prior to beginning

ventilation will improve the heating performance of the humidifier.
During ventilation (On condition) the displayed temperature is the

measured temperature at the patient connector. In the Setting
condition, the displayed temperature is the measured temperature
at the humidifier bottle outlet.
To turn the humidifier Off, press and hold the Humidifier On

button for three seconds. See pg 5-10 for more details.
NOTE: The measured proximal temperature may be different

from the set target temperature due to the environmental
temperature, minute volume, patient temperature, etc.
OPRHT50NA B0908 3-11

NOTE: The humidifier is operational only when the HT50 is

powered by external A.C. power.
NOTE: If the humidifier and/or the temperature probe is removed or

malfunctions or if the humidifier bottle is removed prior to turning the
humidifier off, the Humidifier On LED changes from green to blinking
yellow, an audible alarm sounds and the heater shuts down
automatically. To restart the humidifier, correct the alarm condition
and press the Humidifier On button.
•
V
(mandatory flow)
Range: 6 to 100 L/min
•
V shares a numeric display window with I:E Ratio.
•
V LED is illuminated green when flow is displayed.
Displays the calculated flow delivered from the ventilator during

•
volume controlled mandatory breaths. V display is not available
during Pressure Controlled breaths or SPONT mode.
NOTE: Flow can be adjusted indirectly by changing the tidal

volume (Volume Control) or tI settings.
I:E Ratio
(inspiratory time to expiratory time)
Range: 1:99 to 3:1

•
I:E Ratio shares a numeric display window with V.
I:E LED is illuminated green when I:E Ratio is displayed.
I:E Ratio is determined by the ƒ and tI settings. If expiratory time

is longer than inspiratory time, the display format is 1:X.X. If
expiratory time is shorter than tI, the display format is X.X:1. When
the I:E Ratio is inverse, the I:E Ratio indicator illuminates once every
breath. I:E Ratio does not function during SPONT mode.
Internal Battery Test Button and Indicator

When the HT50 is powered by the dual internal battery, the LED
on this button illuminates. A yellow LED indicates the internal
battery system is in use. A blinking yellow LED indicates low
power. When the battery system is completely discharged, the
LED blinks red.
Pressing this button allows the Int. Battery Charge Level to be

read in the lower half of the Paw meter window. The battery
charge level should only be tested when the HT50 is operating on
the dual internal battery. Testing while plugged into any external
power source will give inaccurate readings.
Test the HT50 dual internal battery periodically to verify that the
charge level is in the blue area. The numbers on the Paw meter do
not reflect the percent of charge.

SECTION 3
Internal Battery Charge Level Meter
The Int. Battery Charge Level meter is located beneath the Paw
meter. If the needle is in the red when the test button is presed the
battery charge is low. You should use an external power source.
The blue area indicates medium to full battery charge. Each
battery use time is different based on your conditions. The
numbers on the Paw meter do not reflect the percent of charge.
NOTE: The battery charge level is best maintained by keeping

the HT50 continuously plugged into an external power source.
Push to Unlock Button and Auto Lock Indicator
Auto Panel Lock can be enabled or disabled via User Set Up

(see pg 3-29). When Auto Lock is set to “Enabled” in User Set
Up and the ventilator is in On condition and 30 seconds have
elapsed without pressing any buttons, the Auto Lock function is
automatically activated and the (Auto Lock On) LED illuminates
green. When Auto Lock is active, all touch buttons (except
Silence/Reset and Int. Battery Test) are locked, preventing
accidental changes.
Press and hold the Push to Unlock button for at least one second
to unlock the panel and enable the activation of all touch buttons
for adjustment. An audible beep sounds and the LED is
extinguished. When 30 seconds have elapsed without pressing
any buttons, the Auto Lock is automatically activated again.
NOTE: Auto Panel Lock is factory preset to “Disabled” (off).
Silence / Reset
The Silence/Reset button has three functions:
1. Silencing alarms: Press the Silence/Reset button to silence all

alarms for 60 seconds. When the Silence/Reset indicator is
illuminated, all alarms are silenced except Device Alert alarm.
Press the Silence/ Reset button again to cancel the silence
period.
2. Clearing alarm messages: Press the Silence/Reset button to

clear all alarm messages in the Message Display Window and
to release latched LED indicators when the cause for the
alarm is no longer present.
3. Toggle Buzzer Volume (alarm loudness) between Loud and

Quiet: Press and hold the Silence/Reset button when there
are no alarm messages displayed to toggle the alarm audible
volume between loud and quiet. The alarm will sound at the
new setting.

NOTE: The Battery Empty Alarm and the Device Alert Alarm can
not be silenced permanantly. These alarms indicate that an
alternate source of ventilation must be utilized. See pgs 3-20 and 3-
21 for more details.
Paw Meter
(airway pressure meter)
Range: –10 to 100 cmH2O / 98 mbar
The Paw meter displays airway pressure. It also indicates the

internal battery charge level when the Int. Battery button is
pressed.
FRONT PANEL ALARMS

The front panel alarm LED indicators blink when an alarm limit
setting is violated. Once the violation is no longer in effect, the
indicators latch (remain steadily lit) until they are reset by
pressing the Silence/Reset button.
High ▲ Paw and Low ▼ Paw Alarm Control and Display

(airway pressure)
Range: Paw –10 to 100 cmH2O / 98 mbar
High ▲ Paw Alarm 4 to 99 cmH2O / 97 mbar
Low ▼Paw Alarm 3 to 98 cmH2O / 96 mbar
The ▲ Paw button allows the selection of the high (peak) airway
pressure alarm setting.
The ▼ Paw button allows the selection of the low peak airway
pressure alarm setting.
To adjust either alarm, press the desired button once. The value
in the adjacent display window will blink. Use the ▲Up/▼Down
controls to adjust the displayed alarm setting value. The new
setting can be retained by (1) pressing the selected button again
to accept the alarm setting, (2) selecting another parameter for
adjustment, or (3) allowing five seconds to elapse without
adjustment.
NOTE: In SPONT mode the ▼ Paw alarm is inactive but the

value can be preset.
NOTE: The ▼ Paw alarm setting cannot be a value below

PEEP/CPAP + 3. The ▲ Paw alarm setting must be a value at
least 1 above the ▼ Paw alarm setting.

SECTION 3
▲ Paw (High Pressure) Alarm

(user adjustable)
Audible Alarm: Intermittent beep

Visual Alarm: ▲Paw indicator blinks red
Message Window: HIGH PRESSURE
The High ▲Paw Alarm is activated when airway pressure (Paw)

reaches the ▲ Paw alarm limit setting. Any breath in progress
immediately cycles to exhalation. The alarm violation is cancelled
when Paw falls below the Paw alarm limit setting and at least one
second has elapsed since the alarm was activated.
▼ Paw (Low Pressure) Alarm

(user adjustable)

Visual Alarm: ▼Paw indicator blinks red
Message Window: LOW PRESSURE
The Low ▼Paw Alarm is activated when airway pressure remains

below the ▼Paw alarm limit setting for two consecutive
mandatory breaths. The alarm violation is cancelled when one
mandatory breath is delivered without a ▼Paw alarm violation.
NOTE: The Low ▼Paw Alarm does not function in SPONT mode.
The ▼Paw alarm limit does not apply to spontaneous breaths in
SIMV mode.
High ▲ VI and Low ▼ VI Alarm Control and Display

• •
(inspiratory minute volume)

•
Range: VI 0 to 99.0 L/min
High ▲ VI Alarm
•
1.1 to 50.0 L/min
Low ▼ VI Alarm
•
0.1 to 49.0 L/min
This window displays the inspiratory minute volume (in liters) and
•
is automatically updated every 10 seconds. The VI window always
displays the delivered minute volume, except when the user is in
•
the process of setting either the High or Low VI alarm limit.
To adjust the High or Low VI alarm limit, press the ▲ or ▼ VI

• •
button. The value in the adjacent display window will blink. Use
the ▲Up/▼Down controls to adjust the displayed alarm limit
value. The new limit can be retained by (1) pressing the selected
button again to accept the alarm setting, (2) selecting another
parameter for adjustment, or (3) allowing five seconds to elapse
without adjustment.
NOTE: The high inspiratory minute volume alarm limit is limited

to 1 > the low alarm limit setting. The low alarm limit is limited to
1 < the high alarm limit setting.

▲ VI (High Insp. Minute Volume) Alarm

•
(user adjustable)

▲VI indicator blinks red
•
Visual Alarm:
•
Message Window: HIGH Vi
The High Insp. Minute Volume Alarm is activated when the

delivered inspiratory minute volume exceeds the High ▲ VI alarm
•
setting. The alarm is cancelled after delivered inspiratory minute

volume falls below the ▲VI alarm setting.
•
WARNING The Insp. Minute Volume Alarms are based on the

delivered volume from the ventilator. The actual minute volume
in the patient lungs may be significantly different in cases such
as circuit leak, disconnection, and pneumothorax. To verify the
exhaled minute volume, use a separate exhaled volume
monitor.
▼ VI (Low Insp. Minute Volume) Alarm

•
Back-up Ventilation
(user adjustable)

▼VI indicator blinks red
•
Visual Alarm:
•
Message Window: LOW V i
•
LOW Vi (BUV) (if back-up ventilation is active)
The Low Insp. Minute Volume Alarm is activated when delivered

inspiratory minute volume falls below the Low ▼VI alarm limit
•
setting.
WARNING The Insp. Minute Volume Alarms are based on the

delivered volume from the ventilator. The actual minute volume
in the patient lungs may be significantly different in cases such
as circuit leak, disconnection, and pneumothorax. To verify the
exhaled minute volume, use a separate exhaled volume
monitor.
Back-up Ventilation
Back-up Ventilation is an alarmed function that activates when the
delivered inspiratory minute volume (VI) falls below the Low ▼VI
• •
setting. During Back-up Ventilation, the Low ▼VI (Back-up Vent)

•
•
alarm indicator blinks, an audible alarm sounds, and “LOW Vi
(BUV)” is displayed in the Message Display Window. The ventilation
settings employed by Back-up Ventilation are then displayed on the
front panel. Back-up Ventilation ceases when VI = ▼VI + 10%, at
• •
which time ventilation and front panel displays return to user-set

values.
Back-up Ventilation is functional in all modes. See page 4-5 for a

complete description of Back-up Ventilation.

SECTION 3
High Baseline Pressure Alarm

(automatic)
Visual Alarm: ▲Paw indicator blinks red
Message Window: HIGH Pbase
The High Baseline Pressure (High Pbase) alarm is activated when

airway pressure is above the Low ▼ Paw alarm limit setting at
the beginning of a time activated mandatory breath. The alarm
resets when Paw drops to within 5 cmH2O / mbar of the set
PEEP/CPAP level.
Occlusion Alarm, Circuit

(automatic)
Visual Alarm: ▲Paw indicator blinks red at the high
priority rate
Message Window: OCCLUSION
An Occlusion alarm is activated when airway pressure is above

the set PEEP + 15 cmH2O/mbar at 3 seconds after the beginning
of expiration, or at the end of expiration, whichever comes first.
When a breathing circuit occlusion occurs, the ventilator will be
unable to release the pressure, therefore additional breaths will
not be delivered until the condition is corrected. The alarm resets
when airway pressure falls to within 15 cmH2O/mbar of baseline,
at which point breath delivery is resumed.
Occlusion Alarm, Device

(automatic)
Visual Alarm: ▲Paw indicator blinks red at the high
priority rate and Device Alert indicator blinks
Message Window: OCCLUSION
An Occlusion alarm is activated when airway pressure is above

the set PEEP + 15 cmH2O/mbar at 3 seconds after the beginning
of expiration, or at the end of expiration, whichever comes first.
When the Occlusion alarm is caused by a malfunction inside the
ventilator, the HT50 will attempt to relieve circuit pressure
through its redundant safety system. If successful, ventilation will
continue, but in an alarmed state. It is possible that the condition
causing the alarm will self-correct, in which case the alarm is
reset. Otherwise, the ventilator will continue to alarm until the
necessary service is performed. If the HT50 is unsuccessful in
relieving circuit pressure, additional breaths will not be delivered
unless airway pressure falls to within 15 cmH2O/mbar of
baseline.

WARNING Any time a Device Alert violation occurs along

with the message “OCCLUSION,” an alternate method of
ventilation should be provided for the patient as soon as
possible so that the cause of the violation can be adequately
and safely investigated.
Low Baseline Pressure Alarm

(automatic)

Visual Alarm: ▼Paw/Apnea indicator blinks red
Message Window: LOW Pbase
The Low Baseline Pressure (Low Pbase) Alarm is activated by an

unstable baseline (leak in the breathing circuit) or by a baseline
decrease since the last PEEP/CPAP control change. A Low Pbase
violation occurs in all modes when airway pressure remains ≥ 3
cmH2O/mbar below baseline for 3 seconds. The same LED that
blinks during Low ▼Paw violations blinks when this alarm is
activated. The alarm resets when airway pressure is < 3
cmH2O/mbar below baseline.
Check Prox Line Alarm

(automatic)

Message Window: CHECK PROX LINE
The Check Prox Line Alarm is activated when, during inspiration,

the pressure measurement of the proximal pressure sensing line
is significantly different from the internal back up pressure
sensing line located inside the ventilator. This may be caused by
a disconnected, kinked, water-filled proximal sensing line, or a
blocked proximal line filter. Ventilation is continued during the
alarm condition, using the pressure measurement of the internal
sensing line.
Apnea Alarm
(automatic)
Message Window: APNEA
The Apnea Alarm is activated when no mandatory breaths or

detected spontaneous efforts occur for 30 seconds. The alarm is
reset by a time or patient trigger.
NOTE: The Apnea Alarm does not activate Back-up Ventilation.

SECTION 3
PCV Not Reached Alarm

(automatic)
Message Window: PCV NOT REACHED
The PCV Not Reached Alarm is activated in pressure control

ventilation when the maximum inspiratory pressure (Paw P) is
less than 50% of the target pressure for 2 consecutive
mandatory breaths. The alarm is reset when maximum inspiratory
pressure (Paw P) is ≥ 50% of the target pressure.
Humidifier Alarm
(automatic) HT50-H only
Audible Alarm: Intermittent 3-pulse caution beep
Visual Alarm: Humidifier indicator blinks yellow
The Humidifier Alarm is activated when any of the following

conditions occur in the HT50 built-in humidifier. When an alarm
condition is detected the humidifier heater shuts down.
There are five humidifier alarms:
Message Display Window Cause of Alarm

Check Humidifier Bottle removed or not clamped
properly when trying to activate
the humidifier. Temp Probe not
connected or missing when
trying to activate the humidifier.
Humidifier Fail Bottle removed while humidifier
is On. Failure of the primary
humidifier control.
Check Temp Probe Temp Probe damaged or
missing while humidifier is On.
High Prox Temp Proximal temperature exceeds
set target temperature by 4°C
when set at ≥ 34ºC or 6ºC when
set at < 34ºC.
High Temp Core Excessive temperature in the
humidifier heating element.
NOTE: The Humidifier Alarm is automatically set when using the

HT50 humidifier. Humidifier Alarms (and the built-in humidifier) do
not function when the HT50 is powered on internal battery.

Battery Low Alarm

(automatic)
Audible Alarm: Intermittent 3-pulse caution beeps

Visual Alarm: Int. Battery indicator blinks yellow
Message Window: Battery Low
Indicates that a minimum of 30 minutes of operating power

remains in the dual internal battery. Pressing the Silence/Reset
button will cancel the audible three-pluse caution beeps but the
visual alarm will continue to blink and the alarm will beep once
every three minutes as long as the alarm condition continues.
The alarm is reset when A.C. or external D.C. power is
connected to the HT50.
NOTE: The battery condition and ventilator settings used will

affect remianing time, but it will be at least 30 minutes.
Battery Empty Alarm
(automatic)

Visual Alarm: Int. Battery indicator blinks red
Message Window: BATTERY EMPTY
Indicates that a minimum of 15 minutes of operating power

remains in the dual internal battery. An alternate power source
must be located immediately. This alarm can only be temporarily
silenced as long as the alarm condition continues. The alarm is
reset when A.C. or external D.C. power is connected to the
HT50.
NOTE: The actual time remaining depends on the battery

condition and the ventilator settings used.
NOTE: Frequent deep discharge of the dual internal battery will

decrease the amount of time the HT50 will operate on battery
power from a full charge state. Replace the battery when battery
operation time is insufficient for application.
WARNING Immediately secure an external power source when

the Battery Empty alarm is violated. Charge the battery for a
minimum of 5 hours (~80% recharged) before powering the
ventilator again from the internal battery. If the battery is completely
depleted, it takes approximately 7 to 8 hours to fully recharge.
NOTE: If the HT50 is to be powered from the dual internal battery

for an extended period, ensure that the dual internal battery is fully
charged prior to use.

SECTION 3
Fault, Battery System Alarm, Device Alert

(automatic)

Visual Alarm: Device Alert indicator blinks red
Message Window: FAULT BAT SYS
The status of the internal battery system and the charging system is
continuously monitored and any deficiency will result in a Battery
Fault Alarm. The HT50 will continue to operate properly from an
external power source but it can not be powered by the internal
battery system.
NOTE: If the “Fault Bat Sys” device alert alarm occurs, keep the
HT50 plugged into an external popwer source. Contact Newport
Medical Technical Service Dept.
Power Switchover Alarm

(automatic)
Audible Alarm: Intermittent 3-pulse caution beeps

Visual Alarm: Ext. Power indicator illuminates red
Int. Battery indicator blinks yellow
Message Window: No ext power
The Power Switchover Alarm is activated by switching from

external power to the dual internal battery due to disconnection
from the power cord or a power interruption. Pressing the
Silence/Reset button will (1) cancel the audible alarm, (2) cancel
the “No ext power” message, (3) cancel the Ext. Power LED and
(4) cause the Int. Battery LED to change to non-blinking yellow
indicator.
If external power is connected within 60 seconds following

internal battery operation, the HT50 will immediately switch back
to external power. If internal battery operation has lasted longer
than 60 seconds, there will be a delay of up to an additional 60
seconds before the HT50 will switch back to external power. If
“No ext power” message is still displayed following the re-
connection to external power, press Silence/Reset button to
cancel the message.
Device Alert Alarm

(automatic)

Visual Alarm: Device Alert indicator blinks red
Message Window: OCCLUSION or 10V SHUTDOWN or
FAULT BAT SYS or SYSTEM ERROR or
MOTOR FAULT
The Device Alert Alarm is activated when the microprocessor

detects a functional problem with the ventilator. With the
exception of OCCLUSION & FAULT BAT SYS, all other Device

Alert alarms are non-recoverable and will result in the HT50
discontinuing ventilation. When this occurs, the ventilator must
be powered down by pressing the On/Standby button. DO NOT
use the ventilator until the cause of the alert has been
determined and corrected.
NOTE: See Pg. 3-17, Occlusion Alarm, Device, and Pg. 3-21,
Fault Battery System Alarm, for a detailed description of these
recoverable Device Alert Alarms.
There are three possible messages that will be displayed when a
non-recoverable Device Alert Alarm occurs; (1) MOTOR FAULT (2)
10V SHUTDOWN and (3) SYSTEM ERROR. For MOTOR FAULT
and10V SHUTDOWN the full text message will be displayed for 5
seconds, followed by an abbreviated form of the message, eg.
MTR Fail, or 10V Fail. A timing message will also appear,
documenting how long the condition has been present. The
format for the time is “H:MM:SS.” The SYSTEM ERROR
message will always be displayed with full text.
NOTE: If the cause of the SYSTEM ERROR does not allow the
HT50 to display the alarm message and the Device Alert indicator
to light, the ventilator will shut down and the Shut Down Alert
Alarm will activate. Upon the next power up of the unit, the
SYSTEM ERROR message will be displayed. If the cause of the
alarm has been corrected, the message can be cancelled by
pressing the Silence/Reset button.
WARNING If a non-recoverable Device Alert alarm occurs,

immediately disconnect the patient from the ventilator and
provide an alternate method of ventilation.
NOTE: A non-recoverable Device Alert Alarm cannot be silenced
without first turning the ventilator Off (Standby).
Shut Down Alert Alarm
(automatic)
Audible Alarm: Intermittent beeps
Visual Alarm: –
Message Window: –
The Shut Down Alert Alarm occurs when the ventilator is powered
Off. An intermittent audible alert indicates the ventilator is no longer
operating. The intermittent beeps will continue for at least 10
minutes or until it is silenced by pressing the Silence/Reset button.

SECTION 3
FRONT PANEL MESSAGE DISPLAY WINDOW

All messages and alarms are displayed in a 16 character, alpha
numeric window located above the MODE controls.
Message Display Window
Monitoring Messages:
When the Message Display Window is blank (no message

displayed) press the ▲Up control button to scroll through the
monitoring messages available. Monitored information includes
volume, frequency, pressure values and operation information.
Tidal volume, peak pressure, and baseline pressure are updated
breath by breath. Frequency and mean pressure are also
updated breath by breath, using a 6 sec. rolling average for
frequency and a 60 sec. rolling average for mean pressure.
Minute volume is updated every 10 seconds using a 60 sec.
rolling average.
NOTE: Monitoring Messages cannot be accessed during alarm

violations.
There are 3 selections available:

•
• VT / Vi / f
• Paw / P / M / B
• H/S/L (or Q)
Press the ▲ Up button to scroll through the lines. Three seconds
after selecting a line, the relevant operating parameters are displayed.
Following are the parameters for each line:

•
Line 1: “VT xxx Vi xx f xx”
VT – Tidal volume (in mL)

•
Vi – Insp. Minute Volume (in L/min) rounded to nearest
whole number
ƒ – Total number of patient or time activated breaths
detected for the last 60 seconds (in b/min)
Line 2: “Paw Pxx Mxx Bxx”
P – Peak airway pressure of last breath

M – Mean airway pressure
B – Baseline airway pressure at the end of expiration
Line 3: “H xxxxx Sxxxxx L (or Q)”
H – Hour meter reading

S – Software Version
L/Q– Audible Level of Alarm (Loud or Quiet)
After 4 seconds this line will go blank. Access this information

any time by pressing the ▲ Up button.

Alarm and Caution Messages:
All alarms have corresponding messages in the Message Display

Window. See pg 2-3 for list of alarms. If more than one alarm is
violated, they are displayed in order of medical priority. Alarm
messages override the display of monitored parameters.
Setting Limitation Messages:
The following “Setting Limitation” messages are displayed to

notify the user that adjustments have caused parameters to
reach software defined limitations.
• •
Reached Max V: maximum V (flow) setting has been reached
• •
Reached Min V: minimum V (flow) setting has been reached
Inverse I:E: inverse I:E ratio has been reached
Reached Max I:E: inverse I:E ratio has reached 3:1
• •
V Unavailable: V display is not available in Pressure Control
Peep + PS Too High: set PEEP + P support is higher than 60
PC – Peep Too Low: Pressure Control value minus PEEP is less
than 5 cmH2O/mbar
앖 – PEEP Too Low: High Pressure alarm limit minus PEEP is
less than 5 cmH2O/mbar
The following messages are provided as “prompts” or reminders.
Panel Locked: notifies user that the front panel buttons

are now locked
PRESS AGAIN: notifies user that a second press on the
same button is required in order to confirm
change requested
LEFT SIDE CONNECTORS
WARNING The round heater for the optional humidifier is
located near the left side connectors. This heater becomes
extremely hot when the humidifier is on. DO NOT TOUCH!
Airway Pressure Connector
AIRWAY Measures airway pressure. Connect the proximal pressure

PRESSURE sensing line of the patient breathing circuit to this fitting.
WARNING Always use an inline filter (p/n HT6004701 or

equivalent) at the Airway Pressure Connector to protect the
internal pressure transducers from moisture or other
contaminants.
Gas Output Connector
GAS Supplies gas flow to the patient. Connect the patient breathing
OUTPUT circuit to this outlet.

SECTION 3
Exhalation Valve Connector
EXH. VALVE
Controls the exhalation valve. Connect the exhalation valve
control drive line to this outlet.
Temperature Probe Connector

(HT50-H model)
Electrical connector for dual-channel temperature probes which

are used to measure the temperature in the humidifier water
bottle and the patient breathing circuit.
RS-232C Connector
An 8 pin SEMCONN connector operating at 19,200 baud which
allows the ventilator system to interface with central alarm
systems and remote alarms.
NOTE: Contact your NEWPORT representative for more

information regarding compatibility with specific remote
monitoring systems.
Emergency Air Intake

WARNING! Allows the patient to pull ambient air into the breathing circuit in
EMERGENCY AIR INTAKE the event of a complete system failure. Air intake opening
DO NOT OBSTRUCT!
pressure is approximately –3 cmH2O (–3 mbar).
WARNING Do not obstruct the Emergency Air Intake! Any

impediment could result in patient suffocation.
WARNING HOME CAREGIVERS: Should a complete failure

of the ventilator occur, the Emergency Air Intake allows the
patient to breath from room air through the intake valve.
Blockage of the valve could result in suffocation. Check
periodically to ensure that the valve functions correctly.
RIGHT SIDE CONNECTORS

Fresh Gas Intake And Filter Cover
Environmental air enters through this 30 mm ID Fresh Gas Intake.

The air inlet particle filter is placed behind the Filter Cover to
protect the patient as well as the ventilator’s piston system from
dirt and particles. The Fresh Gas Intake is the attachment socket
for the optional HT50 Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer or an
Oxygen Blending Bag.
WARNING Do not block the Fresh Gas Intake.

External Power Connector

100-240 VAC, max. 2A 12-30 VDC, max. 12A
50/60/400 Hz
D.C. connections
A.C. connections
The HT50 uses a single inlet for both A.C. and D.C. power sources.
The inlet power connector automatically recognizes A.C. voltage
ranges from 100 to 240 and D.C. ranges from 12 to 30. A Newport
approved external battery can be attached to this connector.
WARNING To ensure proper grounding and prevent possible

shock hazards, this device should only be connected to
“Hospital Grade” power receptacles.
WARNING HOME CAREGIVERS: External power in the home
environment must support min. 100 to max. 240 VAC and
must have a grounded receptacle.
Equipotential Connector
Used for electric potential equalization.
Power Cord Ferrite
Use of the Power Cord Ferrite ensures that the HT50 meets EMC
requirements. Anytime the HT50 is operating on A.C. power, the
ferrite should be attached to the power cord. Operating from
D.C. power does not require the use of the ferrite.
NOTE: Always use the A.C. power cord supplied with the HT50.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer
The Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer (p/n HT460700) is used to

blend atmospheric air with medical grade oxygen at a precise
ratio. A control knob allows for incremental adjustment from 0.21
to 1.00 FIO2. The high pressure oxygen hose has a standard
female DISS 1240 connection. The Mixer attaches into the Fresh
Gas Intake of the HT50 on the Filter Cover, located on the right
side of the ventilator.
Pneumatic Requirements
Oxygen 35-90 psig (2.4 to 6.2 Bar)
NOTE: See page 5-13 for a more detailed description.

SECTION 3
Oxygen Blending Bag Kit
The Oxygen Blending Bag Kit (p/n HT600044) is used to blend

atmospheric air with a low flow (0 to 10 L/min) medical grade
oxygen source. The Oxygen Blending Bag Kit attaches into the
Fresh Gas Intake on the Filter Cover, located on the right side of
the ventilator. This system allows the user to ventilate patients
with oxygen enriched gas from 0.21 up to 1.00 FIO2.
Pneumatic Requirements
Oxygen 0-10 L/min
Auto Lighter Cable

The Auto Lighter Cable (p/n HT460085) allows the HT50 to be
powered through the D.C. lighter plug in an automobile. The
internal battery charges whenever the HT50 is connected to an
external power source, equal to or greater than 12 VDC,
including the D.C. lighter plug.
USER SET UP
The User Set Up allows the operator to select a variety of
functional parameters. User Set Up parameters must be
established before the HT50 is used for ventilation.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: The User Set Up parameters

should be defined in conjunction with your physician or Homecare
Dealer. Once established, these parameters are kept in memory
and will be in affect each time the ventilator is powered on until
the operator enters User Set Up and makes changes.
NOTE: To enter User Set Up the HT50 must be in the Standby

condition.
To access User Set Up, when connected to A.C. power, press

and hold the Silence/Reset button down. When operating on
internal battery, you must press the On/Standby button while
pressing and holding the Silence/Reset button. When the
Message Display Window briefly displays the message “USER
SETUP”, release the button. The Message Display Window will
next display the first parameter. See Table 3-1.
The user may scroll through the rest of the set up parameters by
pressing the Int. Battery button. Use the ▲Up/▼Down control
buttons to change the parameter setting. To exit User Set Up, press
the Silence/Reset button once. The HT50 is now ready for use.

Parameter Display ▲ Up/ ▼ Down

(allows selection)
Headline USER SETUP None
Power Save Power Save ON* Toggles On/Off
Pressure Units Pressure cmH2O* Toggles cmH2O/mbar
* Factory default setting. May be
different if another setting was Set up Set up USER* Toggles User/Default
selected during the previous Auto Panel Lock Lock DISABLED* Toggles
User Set Up.
Enabled/Disabled
Technical Set Up Tech. Setup Refer to Service
Manual Section 5
Table 3-1: User Set Up Parameters
NOTE: Only the ▲Up/▼Down, Silence/Reset, and Int. Battery

buttons are active during User Set Up.
User Set Up Parameter

Power Save
Use the ▲Up/▼Down controls to toggle the Power Save function

On or Off. To conserve battery power consumption during internal
battery operation, the Power Save function automatically blanks the
HT50’s numeric displays if the ventilator has operated for 2 minutes
with no buttons pressed or alarms violated. MODE, On/Standby,
Int. Battery indicators and message display window remain active
at all times.
If an alarm condition occurs, or any button is pressed, the Power

Save function is suspended for 2 minutes. The Power Save
feature can extend battery operating time by as much as 30%.
Pressure Units
Selects between cmH2O and mbar as the unit used on the

pressure meter and the various front panel controls. The HT50
is factory set to cmH2O. Use the ▲Up/▼Down controls to
toggle to the mbar setting.
NOTE: For consistency, particularly in medical record keeping, it

is recommended that each institution standardize to either
“cmH2O” or “mbar” operation.

SECTION 3
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: The unit of measure, along with

other parameter settings, should be established by the patient’s
physician or Homecare Dealer.
Set Up
The Set Up parameter allows the operator to set the ventilator’s

start up settings. There are two selections, DEFAULT or USER.
Use the ▲Up/▼Down button to toggle between selections.
When USER is selected, all of the ventilation parameters in effect

at shutdown will be saved. The saved parameters will appear
next time the ventilator is powered on.
When DEFAULT is selected, factory set default parameters will

appear next time the ventilator is powered on. Default
parameters are listed on pg 2-6.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: This parameter should always be set

to USER for home use to ensure that when the HT50 is powered off
and on the physician directed ventilation settings remain in place.
Auto Panel Lock
This setting allows the user to enable (turn on) or disable (turn
off) the Auto Panel Lock feature. For a complete description of
Auto Panel Lock see pg 3-13. The Auto Panel Lock feature is
factory set at Disabled or off. Use the ▲Up/▼Down buttons to
toggle between Enabled and Disabled.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: NEWPORT recommends that the Auto

Panel Lock feature be enabled in homecare environments as an
added safety feature to prevent accidental changes to panel controls.
Exiting User Set Up

Exit by pressing the Silence/Reset button at any time.

4. THEORY OF OPERATION
General System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

A/CMV Mode (Assist/Control
Mandatory Ventilation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
SIMV Mode (Synchronized Intermittent
Mandatory Ventilation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
SPONT Mode (Spontaneous Ventilation) . . . . . . . 4-3
P support (Pressure Support). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Pressure Control (Pressure Control Ventilation) . . 4-4
Volume Control (Volume Control Ventilation) . . . . 4-5
Back-Up Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
OPRHT50NA B0908
SECTION 4
GENERAL SYSTEM OVERVIEW

The Newport HT50 Ventilator is a compact, lightweight, power-
conservative, ventilator that is designed to provide ventilation for
adult and pediatric (infants, children & adolescents) patients with
body weight >10 kg.
The HT50 Ventilator’s unique, patented dual-micro-piston gas

compressing technology allows the HT50 to operate without an
external compressed gas source, making it convenient to use in
a variety of environments such as hospitals, emergency
response, subacute facilities, homes and transport operations.
The dual micro pistons’ ability to deliver a variable flow enables
the HT50 to provide a full range of operating modes and breath
types, including Assist Control, SIMV and SPONT modes with
Volume Control and Pressure Control mandatory breaths,
Pressure Support of spontaneous breathing and servo-controlled
leak-compensated PEEP. Leak compensation helps to improve
triggering and avoid auto-triggering when a leak is present. The
HT50 may be used with an endotracheal tube, tracheal tube,
mask or mouthpiece.
The HT50 provides monitoring of inspiratory tidal volume (every

breath), inspiratory minute volume, total respiratory rate, peak
pressure, mean pressure and baseline (PEEP) pressure. Real-
time patient circuit pressure is displayed at all times on the
airway pressure gauge on the face panel.
The user sets variable alarm settings for High Pressure, Low
Pressure, High Inspiratory Minute Volume and Low Inspiratory
Minute Volume, with Back Up Ventilation provided in all modes in
response to a Low Minute Volume Alarm. There are also built in
alarms for High Baseline, Low Baseline, (Circuit) Occlusion,
Apnea, PCV Not Reached, Check Prox Line, Power Switchover
(from external to internal), Low Battery and Empty Battery and
Device Alerts. The HT50-H model also provides humidifier related
alarms.
Gas delivery to the patient may be enriched with oxygen (0.21-

1.00) using either the Air Oxygen Entrainment (50 psi) Mixer
(HT460700) or the Low Flow Oxygen Blending Bag Kit
(HT600044).
There is an Auto-Lock feature that may be enabled or disabled.

The alarm loudness may be set to two different levels.
The HT50 may be operated from a variety of AC (100-240 VAC @

50 / 60 / 400 Hz) or DC (12-30 VDC) external power sources or
from the Dual Pac Internal Battery System. The Autolighter Cable
(HT460085) accessory enables connection to an automobile-type
DC outlet.
OPRHT50NA B0908 4-1

THEORY OF OPERATION
Any time external power is connected to the ventilator, the Dual

Pac Internal Battery system is charging. And when external
power is lost, the (new and fully charged) Dual Pac Internal
Battery system takes over and powers the HT50 for up to 10
hours, at standard ventilator settings. A Battery Low Alarm alerts
the user when a minimum of 30 minutes operating time remains.
The HT50 is available with a built-in humidifier or without.
The HT50 is very easy to set up and use with clear indications of
all ventilation and alarm settings and alarm violations.
NOTE: When the HT50 is used in a home care environment it is

important that the primary caregiver has received training and
has demonstrated competency in all equipment functions. A
specific written care plan must be established by the attending
physician.
NOTE: Transport of patients with the HT50 requires that medical

staff have a good working knowledge of the ventilator’s use and
problem resolution. Proper emergency back-up equipment must
be immediately available during transport.
A/CMV MODE
(Assist/Control Mandatory Ventilation)
In A/CMV mode, time activated (mandatory) breaths are delivered
in accordance with the ƒ setting. Patients can trigger mandatory
breaths in addition to, or in place of, time activated (mandatory)
breaths if the effort they generate causes airway pressure to
meet the P trig setting. Every such patient effort results in a
mandatory breath. The breath can be volume or pressure
controlled. PEEP/CPAP may be added. Tidal volume is
determined by the target pressure, tI, and patient respiratory
mechanics in Pressure Control and by the tidal volume setting in
Volume Control.
As with all HT50 operating modes, Back-up Ventilation is

activated if the Low ▼VI alarm limit is violated.
•
4-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 4
TIME TRIGGERED PATIENT TRIGGERED

MANDATORY BREATH MANDATORY BREATH
SPONTANEOUS BREATH
PRESSURE A B C C A A
MANDATORY
100% BREATH
LOCKOUT
INTERVAL
MANDATORY BREATH MANDATORY BREATH

INTERVAL INTERVAL
A: Time Triggered Mandatory Breath

B: Patient Triggered Mandatory Breath
C: Spontaneous Breath
---: "Scheduled" Mandatory Breath not delivered because of the patient triggered mandatory
breath in the last interval
Figure 4-1
Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)
SIMV MODE
(Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation)
In SIMV mode, patients receive a fixed number of volume or
pressure controlled mandatory breaths (time or patient activated)
and may breathe spontaneously between mandatory breaths,
with or without pressure support (Psupport). See Figure 4-1 for
schematic illustration. PEEP/CPAP may be added.
The first patient triggered breath in any mandatory breath interval

will be a patient triggered mandatory breath. The patient has the
rest of the interval to breathe spontaneously. If the patient does
not trigger the ventilator, and one complete mandatory breath
interval has elapsed, a time triggered mandatory breath is
delivered.
A mandatory breath lockout interval is activated whenever the

patient triggers a mandatory breath. This limits the number of
mandatory breaths (time triggered or patient triggered) the
patient receives in 60 seconds to the ƒ (b/min) setting.

•
SPONT MODE
(Spontaneous Ventilation)
In SPONT mode, mandatory breaths are not delivered but the

user can adjust both PEEP/CPAP and pressure support
(Psupport) levels. The patient has control over each breath.
OPRHT50NA B0908 4-3

THEORY OF OPERATION
When PEEP/CPAP is set above 0, the ventilator mode is CPAP

(without Psupport) or Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (with
P support). Ensure that Ptrig is set so the HT50 detects all
spontaneous patient efforts.
Entries for tidal volume, pressure control, ƒ, tI and Low Paw

alarm limit are all inactive in SPONT mode. However, users can
preset these parameters for future A/CMV or SIMV operation.

•
P SUPPORT
(Pressure Support)
Psupport only functions during patient triggered spontaneous

breaths in SIMV and SPONT modes. During each spontaneous
breath, the ventilator supports the patient by elevating the airway
pressure to the Psupport + PEEP level. Breaths are terminated
when (1) flow to the patient drops to 25% of that breath’s peak
flow rate, or (2) the target airway pressure is exceeded by 3
cmH2O (mbar), or (3) after 3 seconds of inspiration.
PRESSURE CONTROL
(Pressure Control Ventilation)
The HT50 targets and maintains patient airway pressure at the

set pressure control level throughout inspiration. Breath
termination occurs when (1) the set tI elapses, or (2) Paw
exceeds the Pressure Control setting by 8 cmH2O (mbar).
NOTE: The target airway pressure for pressure controlled

mandatory breaths in A/CMV and SIMV is the display setting
above ambient pressure, not above PEEP.
Both time and patient triggered mandatory breaths can be

delivered in A/CMV and SIMV Pressure Control operation. During
SIMV Pressure Control operation, patients can breathe
spontaneously between mandatory breaths with or without
pressure support.
NOTE: When disconnecting the patient circuit during PCV/PSV

ventilation, i.e. for suctioning, the flow may increase in order to
compensate for the low pressure. After reconnecting the patient
circuit, the flow will automatically readjust to meet the patient’s
demand.
4-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 4
VOLUME CONTROL
(Volume Control Ventilation)
During Volume Control ventilation, tidal volume can be set for
mandatory breaths. If a volume setting is changed while the
ventilator is operating, the change takes place in increments over
a series of breaths.
When tidal volume is adjusted, inspiratory time remains constant

•
and V (mandatory flow) changes.
If an attempted tidal volume setting results in a flow rate in

excess of 100 L/min or less than 6 L/min, adjustment ceases and
the user is alerted by an audible beep and the message
• •
“Reached Max V” or “Reached Min V” will appear in the
Message Display Window.
•
NOTE: Make sure that the mandatory flow (V) setting is adequate
to meet patient flow demands. The flow setting is displayed by
•
pressing the front panel button labeled V. Mandatory flow is
changed by adjusting tI.
BACK-UP VENTILATION
Back-up Ventilation is an alarmed function that activates when
•
the delivered inspiratory minute volume (VI) falls below the Low
▼VI alarm limit setting. During Back-up Ventilation, the Low ▼VI
• •
(Back-up Vent) alarm indicator blinks, an audible alarm sounds,

•
and “Low V i (BUV)” is displayed in the Message Display
Window. The ventilation settings employed by Back-up
Ventilation are displayed on the front panel.
Back-up Ventilation is functional in all modes.
NOTE: Back-up Ventilation is not active for 60 seconds after the

user adjusts any ventilator controls, changes modes or turns the
ventilator On from the Setting condition.
NOTE: During Back-up Ventilation, the Silence/Reset button can

be pressed to silence the audible alarm. This will not cancel
Back-up Ventilation.
NOTE: Back-up Ventilation in the HT50 is based on the

delivered inspiratory minute volume. The inspiratory minute
volume may be different from the expiratory minute volume in
some conditions, such as in the case of a patient breathing
circuit or patient airway leak.
Back-up Ventilation in A/CMV and SIMV Modes:

(Back-up Ventilation parameters are indicated on the front panel displays.)
OPRHT50NA B0908 4-5

THEORY OF OPERATION
In A/CMV or SIMV modes, mandatory breath frequency increases

by 1.5 times the frequency ( ƒ ) setting, up to a maximum of 99
b/min. The minimum breath frequency delivered is 15 b/min.
The frequency (ƒ) will only increase up to a rate that produces a 1:1
I:E ratio even if the calculated Back-up Ventilation rate is higher.
Back-up Ventilation in SPONT Mode:

(Back-up Ventilation parameters are indicated on the front panel displays.)
In SPONT mode, the MODE changes from SPONT to SIMV,

Pressure Controlled ventilation, mandatory breath frequency
( ƒ ) = 15 b/min., peak inspiratory pressure = 15 cmH2O/mbar
above set PEEP and inspiratory time (tI) = 1.0 sec.
Cancellation of Back-up Ventilation
User Cancelled
If during Back-up Ventilation, the user adjusts any ventilation

parameter, Back-up Ventilation is suspended for one minute and
all user selected ventilation parameters are employed. Another
60 seconds must pass after parameter adjustments before a ▼VI
•
alarm violation will result in Back-up Ventilation.
Patient Cancelled
If delivered inspiratory minute volume exceeds the Low ▼VI

•
alarm setting by 10%, Back-up Ventilation is cancelled, the

audible alarm stops, the Low ▼VI (Back-up Vent) alarm indicator
•
latches and the HT50 resumes ventilation at the user-selected

parameters.
Press the Silence/Reset button to cancel the latched alarm

indicator and alarm message in the Message Display Window.
4-6 OPRHT50NA B0908

5. VENTILATOR SET UP & USE
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Assembling the Ventilator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Ventilator Set Up Procedure with
Exhalation Valve Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Patient Set Up Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Built-in Humidifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer
(Optional Accessory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Oxygen Blending Bag Kit
(Optional Accessory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
OPRHT50NA B0908
SECTION 5
INTRODUCTION
Familiarize yourself with the instructions in this section prior to
ventilating patients with the HT50. Following all of the listed steps
is essential to ensuring the safest possible operation of the
ventilator. Use the information in this section in conjunction with
established hospital protocols and homecare dealer instructions.
WARNING Non-medical home caregivers must have complete

training and demonstrate competency in proper set up, use,
troubleshooting and maintenance of the HT50 prior to use.
They must have a planned response to emergencies and must
comply with appropriate infection control procedures.
NOTE: This section provides instructions for both Pressure

Control and Volume Control ventilation. Follow the sections
specific to the type of ventilation required for your patient(s).
ASSEMBLING THE VENTILATOR

Before assembling the ventilator, review the assembly set up
shown in Figure 5-1 and familiarize yourself with the various
components. Remove all of the items from the shipping box and
inspect each part and component for completeness and to verify
that there is no shipping damage. Complete the Order Review
Form and Warranty Card, and process as per the instructions.
The complete assembly consists of the following parts:
HT50 Ventilator — Select one:

HT50-H, HT50-HB (home care/hospital use) with built-in
humidifier
HT50-H1,HT50-H1B (home care/hospital/transport use) without
built-in humidifier
Includes:
1 ea. OPRHT50NA Operating Manual
1 ea. V24-00900-60 A.C. Power Cord with Ferrite
1 ea. HT600039 Exhalation Valve
1 ea. HT460300 Air Intake Filter Disposable (pk. of 5 filters)
1 ea. HT6004701 Prox. Inline Filter, Disposable (pk. of 5 filters)
With built-in humidifier includes (all items listed above plus):

1 ea. HT460910 Humidifier Bottle – Upper
1 ea. HT460920 Humidifier Bottle – Lower
1 ea. HT460930 Heat Sink
1 ea. HT460940 Dual Airway Temperature Probe
1 ea. HT460950 Flex Hose – Humidifier Connection
1 ea. HT460960 Absorbent Paper (pk. of 10 papers)
NOTE: The built-in humidifier on the HT50 only functions when

used on A.C. power. It provides temperature monitoring and
OPRHT50NA B0908 5-1

VENTILATOR SET UP AND USE
alarm functions. When using the HT50 on battery, for transport or

in home care environments for example, alternate humidification
devices may be necessary.
NOTE: For a complete list of HT50 accessories, see Appendix B.
VENTILATOR SET UP PROCEDURE

1. Mount the ventilator on a stable surface (e.g., bedside table
or the Compact Stand Assembly).
2. For Compact Stand Assembly, follow the instructions

provided with stand to position the ventilator on pedestal
mount and secure using the screws provided.
3. Remove the white plastic cord restraint next to the power

entry module. Slip the power cord into the restraint. Plug the
power cord into the power entry module and re-attach the
Power Cord Restraint restraint with cord onto the side of the HT50. Be careful to
position the cord so that it won’t interfere with the Air/Oxygen
Entrainment Mixer attachment.
4. Verify that the A.C. power cord supplied with the HT50 has
the Power Cord Ferrite attached between the adapter box
and the ventilator. If utilizing external power, plug the
ventilator’s electric cord into a properly grounded outlet. If
using internal battery, ensure that battery is fully charged.
Power Cord Ferrite
WARNING Always use the A.C. power cord supplied with
the HT50 that has the Power Cord Ferrite attached between
the adapter box and the ventilator to ensure that the HT50
meets EMC requirements.
5. Attach a patient circuit as follows:
a. For use without a humidifier, attach one end of the 22 mm

ID breathing circuit to the Gas Output on the HT50.
b. When using a humidifier, connect one end of the short

humidifier tubing to the Gas Output on the HT50 and the
other end to the inlet port of the humidifier. Then attach
one end of the 22 mm ID breathing circuit limb to the outlet
port of the humidifier. See Figure 5-4.
c. Attach the Proximal Inline Filter with tubing to the Airway

Pressure connection located below the Gas Output port.
d. Attach one end of the Proximal Pressure sensing line to

the Proximal Inline Filter as shown in Figure 5-1, Detail B.
5-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 5
e. For use without a humidifier or HME, attach the other end

of the Proximal Pressure line to the pressure port on the
exhalation valve. See Detail A, Figure 5–1.
• For use with an HME, attach the Proximal Pressure line

to a pressure tee adapter (p/n NP130-22) on the patient
side of the HME. Use the cap that comes with the tee
adapter to seal the pressure port on the exhalation
valve. See Figure 5–5.
• For use with a humidifier, attach the Proximal Pressure

line to a pressure tee adapter (p/n NP130-22) before
the inlet port on the humidifier. Use the cap that
comes with the tee adapter to seal the pressure port
on the exhalation valve. See Figure 5–4.
f. Attach the reusable exhalation valve to the patient end of

the breathing circuit.
g. Attach one end of the exhalation valve drive line to the

exhalation valve and the other end to the Exh. Valve
connection located below the Gas Output on the HT50.
See Figure 5–1.
h. When using the HT50 built-in humidifier (model HT50-H,

HT50-HB), plug the temperature probe electrical connector
into the Temp Probe connection on the left side of the
HT50. Attach the short wire plug into the elbow outlet on
top of the humidifier. Attach the long wire plug into the
exhalation valve port. See Figure 5–2.
Exhalation Valve Calibration 6. Calibrate the exhalation valve prior to use as follows:
WARNING Each time an exhalation valve is replaced or

maintained it must be calibrated.
a. Connect the HT50 patient breathing circuit to the

ventilator as instructed above. Connect an adult (500 mL)
test lung with restrictor (LNG500A) or occlude the patient
connection of the breathing circuit.
b. Press the On/Standby button once to enter Settings

condition.
c. Press the Manual Inflation button once, then again within

three seconds.
d. The HT50 will start the EZ Cal and the ventilator will
automatically test the exhalation valve. If it passes the
test, the messages "Cal Completed", then "Press ON to
Vent" will be displayed.
OPRHT50NA B0908 5-3

e. If the test fails, the message "Cal Failed" will be

displayed.
• Press the Silence/Reset button.
• If using a test lung during the EZ Cal, remove the test

lung and occlude the patient connection instead.
• Check the integrity of the circuit and connections, then

press the Manual Inflation button twice to initiate
calibration again.
f. When calibration is finished, adjust patient settings

appropriately, then press On/Standby to begin ventilation.
WARNING Inadequate ventilation may result if the exhalation

valve is not calibrated properly. If the circuit/exhalation valve
fails the calibration procedure, try another circuit/exhalation
valve or use an alternate method of ventilation.
WARNING Some disposable breathing circuit/exhalation valve

assemblies are not compatible with the HT50 Ventilator due to
the requirements of the ventilator’s sophisticated servo-
controlled, pressure management system. If your disposable
circuit fails consistently, switch to a Newport approved,
reusable HT50 breathing circuit/exhalation valve assembly to
ensure that the HT50 Ventilator performs to specification.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: It is common practice to have two

patient breathing circuits available in homecare environments to
ensure that a clean circuit is always available for regularly
scheduled circuit changes. The exhalation valve in each circuit
must be calibrated before being put into use.
5-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 5
Single Limb Breathing

Circuit with proximal line
Exhalation Valve
DETAIL A
Gas Output Connection Exhalation Valve
Exhalation Drive Line Proximal Line Cap on Temp

Connector Probe Port
Proximal Inline Filter
with tubing
Proximal Line
Connector
DETAIL B
Left Side Panel Connections
Exhalation Drive Line
Figure -1
HT50-H1, HT50-H1B –Set Up Assembly
OPRHT50NA B0908 5-5

Temperature Humidifier Outlet Port

Probe Port on
Humidifier
Humidifier Circuit
Single Limb Breathing Circuit

with proximal line
Humidifier
Temperature Temperature Probe Port
Probe Electrical on Exhalation Valve
Connector
Figure 5-2
HT50-H, HT50-HB (with built-in humidifier) – Set Up Assembly
Figure 5-3
HT50-H, HT50-HB with
Prox Line Tee’d into
Dry Side of Humidifier
5-6 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 5
Humidifier Inlet
Humidifier Outlet
Prox Line
Tee Adapter
Figure 5-4
HT50-H1, HT50-H1B with Third-Party Humidifier Set Up and
Prox Line Tee’d into Dry Side
HME Prox Line
Prox Line
Tee Adapter
Exh Valve Drive Line
Figure 5-5
HT50-H1, HT50-H1B with HME and

Prox Line Tee’d into Patient Side
OPRHT50NA B0908 5-7

PATIENT SET UP PROCEDURE
NOTE: A “Quick Reference Guide” is located on the front panel

cover door to assist the user in setting controls and alarms.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: The front panel cover door should

be left up as an added safety feature to prevent accidental
parameter changes. There is also an optional Auto Panel Lock
feature that locks in parameter settings once they have been
made. See pg 3-13 for more details.
WARNING Review all of the General Warnings and Cautions

in Section 1 prior to using the ventilator.
1. Ensure the ventilator is assembled correctly and the

exhalation valve calibration is performed as described in the
previous sections.
2. Verify proper ventilator operation by performing the Quick

Check Procedure (see Appendix A) upon initial set up for use.
The Quick Check should be repeated or an Abbreviated
Check Procedure (see Appendix A) performed each time the
ventilator is placed on a new patient and when the breathing
circuit/exhalation valve is changed.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: Initial set up and verification of the

ventilator operation should be done by the caregiver in
conjunction with the Homecare Dealer or hospital-provided
clinician.
3. Press the On/Standby button located on the lower right side

of the ventilator’s front panel. The ventilator performs a brief
self-test to ensure proper microprocessor function. During the
self test, verify that all indicators illuminate; the numeric
LEDs, Message Display Window and airway pressure meter
activate and alarm buzzer makes a single beep.
4. Following the self-test, the HT50 enters Settings condition in

which the ventilation parameters may be adjusted but the
HT50 does not ventilate. The On indicator does not illuminate
when the HT50 is in the Settings condition.
5. Push the appropriate MODE of operation button (A/CMV,

SIMV or SPONT) to select.
6. Set the patient parameters for ƒ (frequency), tI (inspiratory

time) and Volume Control (mandatory tidal volume) or
Pressure Control (target pressure). Use the dual display
•
V / I:E: to verify the mandatory flow or the I:E ratio.
5-8 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 5
•
NOTE: The V (flow) display is unavailable during SPONT and
Pressure Control operation. The I:E Ratio display is also
unavailable during SPONT mode.
WARNING Always ensure adequate monitoring is in place

when ventilating patients. HOME CAREGIVERS: Follow
physician prescribed monitoring checks. These may include
regularly scheduled pulse, frequency of breathing and airway
pressure checks.
7. Set Ptrig.
8. Set PEEP/CPAP, as needed.
9. Set the Psupport level, as needed.
10. Set the ▲ High and ▼ Low Paw alarm settings.
11. Set the ▲ High and ▼ Low VI alarm limit settings.

•
12. Check all alarm limit and control settings to ensure they are
appropriate for the patient to be ventilated.
13. If the HT50-H, HT50-HB humidifier is being used, set the

target temperature level.
14. Press the On/Standby button again to initiate ventilation.

The On indicator illuminates.
15. Connect the ventilator breathing circuit to the patient

interface.
16. Reassess ▲ High and ▼ Low Paw alarm settings and adjust
to appropriate levels.
17. Verify that the Ptrig indicator blinks each time the patient
initiates a spontaneous inspiratory effort. Readjust Ptrig as
necessary.
18. Reassess ▲ High and ▼ Low VI alarm settings and adjust
•
to appropriate levels.
•
NOTE: Newport strongly recommends that you •
set the High VI
alarm no more than 1 L above and the• Low VI alarm no more
than 1 L below the patient’s average VI in order to ensure the
quickest response to changes in patient and/or breathing circuit
conditions.
19. Closely monitor the patient and ventilator for at least 10

minutes to ensure adequate ventilation.
WARNING If at any time the patient is not responding to

ventilation appropriately, the patient should be taken off the
ventilator immediately and connected to an alternate method of
ventilation. Contact your physician or health care provider
immediately.
OPRHT50NA B0908 5-9

20. To power down the HT50 after it is removed from the

patient, press the On/Standby button twice. An audible
beep sounds and the HT50 automatically shuts down. Press
the Silence/Reset button to mute the audible alarm.
BUILT-IN HUMIDIFIER
(HT50-H, HT50-HB only)
NOTE: You will need to use an alternate source of humidification
with HT50 model HT50-H1, HT50-H1B.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: The patient’s physician or your

Homecare Dealer will determine the appropriate type of
humidification device to be used. Proper training is required prior
to setting up and using the HT50-H, HT50-HB built-in humidifier.
WARNING The HT50-H, HT50-HB humidifier operates only

on A.C. power. It turns off automatically when A.C. power is
disconnected, when the humidifier bottle is opened to refill
the water and after sixty (60) minutes in the Setting condition.
NOTE: The HT50 built-in humidifier can only be powered on by

the user. It never powers on automatically.
NOTE: When the HT50 is powered by internal battery,

appropriate actions, such as using an HME, should be taken to
prevent significant humidity deficit in the patient.
WARNING When a humidifier malfunction is detected, or a

humidifier alarm exists, the humidifier turns OFF. The user is
alerted by both an audible alarm and a change in the LED from
green to blinking yellow. The nature of the alarm is displayed in
the message window. Pressing the Silence/Reset button
silences the audible alarm and cancels the latched alarm
indicator. Press the Humidifier On button to restart the
humidifier after the alarm condition is corrected.
WARNING The humidifier’s round heating mechanism gets

hot when the humidifier is on. Do not touch!
General Description
The HT50 humidifier is a precision, temperature-regulation device

that employs microprocessor control to target the user-defined
temperature at the patient breathing circuit connection by
regulating the temperature of the sterile, distilled water in the
humidification bottle.
The Humidifier On button toggles the humidifier On (indicator lit)

and Off (indicator unlit). Turning the humidifier on causes the
display to flash, indicating that target humidification temperature
is now adjustable. Use the ▲Up/▼Down controls to adjust the
set target temperature.
SECTION 5
The set target temperature (blinking) is displayed only during the

adjustment period. The monitored temperature is displayed
whenever the value is not blinking. During ventilation,
temperature at the patient connector is monitored. During Setting
condition, humidifier bottle temperature is monitored. Pressing
the button while the humidifier is operating shows the set target
temperature (blinking) and allows for re-adjustment.
To turn the humidifier Off, press and hold the Humidifier On

button for one second, after which an audible beep is heard and
both the indicator and the display go dark.
The HT50-H, HT50-HB humidifier is powered on independently

from the ventilator. But when the ventilator is switched from On
to Standby, the humidifier is also turned off.
NOTE: Refer to pg 3-19 for a summary of humidifier alarms.

Preparation For Use
WARNING The humidifier’s round heating mechanism gets
hot when the humidifier is on. Do not touch!
WARNING Use sterile, distilled water only.
WARNING Electric temperature probes must be placed firmly

in the patient circuit opening for proper humidifier operation.
WARNING It is unsafe to configure the HT50 humidifier with

accessories that are not specified for use with the humidifier.
NOTE: Remove the plastic packaging from the humidifier bottle

and heat sink before use.
1. Ensure that the patient circuit and humidifier are assembled

correctly. Refer to Figure 5-2.
Upper
2. Open the humidifier clamp knob located on the upper case of
Bottle the ventilator, then remove the humidifier bottle from the
ventilator. Open the humidifier bottle, remove the heat sink
and place absorbent paper between the heat sink ribs.
Paper
Position the heat sink inside the lower half of the bottle.
Heat Sink
3. Fill the lower half with sterile, distilled water, up to the FULL
line. Attach the upper half of the bottle to the lower half.
Lower
Bottle
4. Re-attach the humidifier bottle to the ventilator. Secure the
clamp knob.
5. Connect the short side of the Humidifier Temperature Probe

cable to the port on the top of the humidifier bottle. Plug the
electical connector into the side of the HT50 and then
connect the other end of the cable to the temperature probe
port on the exhalation valve. See Figure 5-2.
Set Up And Operation
1. From the Off/Standby condition, switch the ventilator to the

Setting condition by pressing On/Standby one time.
2. Turn the humidifier on by pressing the Humidifier On button.
3. Adjust humidification temperature.
4. After a minimum of 30 minutes (for temperature to stabilize),

maximum of 55 minutes, start ventilation by pressing
On/Standby again.
WARNING Failure to change from the Setting condition to

the On condition within 60 minutes will cause the humidifier to
turn off. After restarting, ensure that temperature is
appropriate before starting ventilation.
5. When the humidifier water level reaches the “REFILL” line,

refill with sterile distilled water. The humidifier must be
restarted afterward by pressing the Humidifier On button.
6. The absorbent paper in the humidifier should be replaced

with each cleaning, weekly during use, or sooner if it
becomes torn.
NOTE: Humidifier specifications may be found on pg 2-7.
NOTE: For cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of the

humidifier, please see Section 6.
OXYGEN ACCESSORIES
WARNING Continuous oxygen monitoring is required for
patient safety. The HT50 does not have a built-in alarm
system to notify user of a failure or disconnection of the
oxygen source.
WARNING Ensure that the oxygen source is not empty

before and during the use of Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer or
Oxygen Blending Bag Kit.

SECTION 5
AIR / OXYGEN ENTRAINMENT MIXER

(Optional Accessory)
An optional Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer (p/n HT460700) is
designed for exclusive use with the Newport HT50 ventilator. It is
used to blend atmospheric air with pressurized medical grade
oxygen at a precise ratio. The standard oxygen inlet connection is
DISS 1240.
Flow Range: Up to 100 L/min

FIO2: 0.21 to 1.00
Accuracy: ±8% (at flows: 10-100 L/min)
Input Pressure – Oxygen: 35-90 psig / 240-620 kPa
WARNING The oxygen concentration to the patient should

be monitored with a device that will sound an alert if the
concentration deviates from the set value.
WARNING The Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer is designed to

operate with hospital grade O2 supply.
NOTE: No oxygen is delivered through the Air/Oxygen

Entrainment Mixer while the HT50 is in User Setup or Settings
Condition.
Installation Instructions
WARNING Make sure to monitor and when necessary

replace the air inlet filter to ensure that it is clean when using
the Mixer.
The Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer attaches into the inlet port on

the Filter Cover, located on the right side of the ventilator.
NOTE: Before attaching the Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer, make

sure that the three hold-down screws on the Filter Cover are tight.
If the screws are not tight, ambient air may enter the HT50 from
around the inlet cover. This may change the oxygen enrichment
level delivered to the patient when the Mixer is in use.
1. Unscrew the three thumb screws on the Filter Cover from the
ventilator housing.
2. Remove the Cover and inspect the filter. Replace it if it is

dirty.
3. Reattach the Filter Cover, ensuring that the three thumb

screws are tight.
Inspect Filter 4. With the oxygen hose facing toward the front of the ventilator,
press the 30 mm O.D. outlet of the Mixer into the Attachment
Socket (Fresh Gas Intake port) of the HT50 Filter Cover.

Rotate the mixer 1/4 turn clockwise to secure it into place.
5. Connect the oxygen hose DISS fitting to the oxygen supply

and secure the fitting.
6. Open the supply pressure valve slowly and listen to verify that
there is no hiss, indicative of a leak. Do not use the oxygen
mixer with a leak in the system.
7. Set the entrainment mixer dial to the desired concentration.
WARNING Ensure that the oxygen supply is enabled prior to

powering the HT50 On when the Air/Oxygen Entrainment
Mixer is secured in place. Otherwise, stress to the internal
pump will occur and gas delivery to the patient will be
compromised.
OXYGEN BLENDING BAG KIT

(Optional Accessory)
This Oxygen Blending Bag Kit is designed for exclusive use with
the Newport HT50 ventilator. The Oxygen Blending Bag Kit (p/n
HT600044) allows the user to ventilate patients with oxygen
enriched gas of up to 100% oxygen.
WARNING The Oxygen Blending Bag Kit is designed to

operate with hospital grade O2 supply. The supply should not
exceed 10 L/min flow to the oxygen blending bag.
NOTE: Before attaching the Oxygen Blending Bag, make sure that
the three hold-down screws on the Filter Cover are tight. If the
screws are not tight, ambient air may enter the HT50 from around
the inlet cover. This may change the oxygen enrichment level
delivered to the patient when the Oxygen Blending Bag is in use.
WARNING Keep the oxygen supply tubing (and cylinder)

away from traffic areas.
WARNING Using an oxygen concentrator as the oxygen

supply source may effect the level of oxygen enrichment
because in most cases oxygen concentrators do not supply
100% oxygen. Use an oxygen monitor to verify FIO2 delivery.
WARNING Any change in settings or any change in patient

assisted breathing patterns that alters delivered minute
volume will alter the level of oxygen enrichment.

SECTION 5
Materials Required for Installation:

• Hospital grade oxygen source
• Oxygen 50 psig regulator/flowmeter (0-10 L/min) assembly
with small-bore connector
• A suitable length of oxygen supply tubing
50 psig
0 - 10 L/min Regulator
Oxygen Flow Meter
Oxygen Blending
Bag Kit
Oxygen Barb
Adapter
Oxygen
Filter Cover
Oxygen Tubing
Figure 5-6
Oxygen Blending Bag Kit Assembly Diagram
The Oxygen Blending Bag is not a calibrated mixing device. The
level of oxygen enrichment achieved is affected by these
variables: minute volume, oxygen supply flow and the presence
or absence of PEEP.
After identifying the level of oxygen enrichment that the patient

needs, use the graphs in Table 5-1 and Table 5-2 to estimate how
many liters per minute of oxygen are needed for the minute volume
delivered to the patient. Verify FiO2 delivery with an oxygen monitor.
Installation Instructions
The Oxygen Blending Bag Kit attaches into the Fresh Gas Intake
port on the Filter Cover, located on the right side of the HT50.
1. Remove the three thumb screws from the Filter Cover.
2. Open the Cover and inspect the filter. Replace it if it is dirty.
3. Close the Filter Cover, ensuring that the three thumb screws
are tight.
4. Press the 30 mm O.D. outlet of the Oxygen Blending Bag Kit

into the Fresh Gas Intake port of the HT50 Filter Cover.
5. Attach the oxygen supply tubing to the oxygen flowmeter and

to the small-bore connector of the Oxygen Blending Bag Kit.
6. Tug lightly on both ends of the tubing to verify that it is secure.

7. Adjust the oxygen flowmeter to the appropriate liter flow to

obtain the desired level of oxygen enrichment.
8. Monitor the patient’s inspiratory minute volume and delivered

FIO2 regularly and adjust oxygen liter flow as necessary to
maintain the prescribed level of oxygen enrichment.
Disassembly and Cleaning

For information on disassembly and cleaning see instructions
included with Blending Bag Kit or see pg. 6-2.
Oxygen Supply Flow Graphs
WARNING The oxygen blending bag is not a calibrated

oxygen mixing device. It requires the use of an oxygen monitor,
positioned in the inspiratory limb of the patient circuit near the
airway, to verify the level of oxygen enrichment. The
information in these graphs should be used as a reference only.
To use the graphs:
1. Select the appropriate graph determined by whether you are

ventilating with or without PEEP.
2. Select the Desired % of Oxygen Enrichment listed at the

bottom of the graph.
3. Follow your selection up vertically until it meets with the line

•
that is equal to the minute volume of the patient (i.e. VI
L/min).
NOTE: The patient’s delivered minute volume can be read from

the ▲ VI and ▼VI alarm setting display window on the HT50
• •
when it is not blinking.
4. Move horizontally to the left and identify the estimated

oxygen supply flow (L/min) needed.
5. Set the flowmeter at the oxygen supply flow indicated.

SECTION 5
Table 5-1
Oxygen Supply Flow for Desired % of Oxygen
Enrichment – Without PEEP
NOTE: When PEEP is added it changes the mixing of oxygen with air. Use
Table 5-1 when the patient is ventilated without PEEP and Table 5-2 in the
presence of PEEP. Data in Table 5-2 are taken at an I:E ratio of 1:2. Different I:E
ratios may slightly affect the Desired % of Oxygen Enrichment when PEEP is in
use.
Table 5-2
Oxygen Supply Flow for Desired % of Oxygen
Enrichment – With PEEP

6. CLEANING & MAINTENANCE
Sterilization & Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
General Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
OPRHT50NA B0908
SECTION 6
STERILIZATION & CLEANING
The NEWPORT HT50 Ventilator and associated patient circuits are

shipped in a clean but not sterile condition. Reusable breathing
circuits should be sterilized before patient use.
Use the information in this section in conjunction with hospital

policy, physician prescription or Homecare Dealer instructions.
Definition of CLEAN: Indicates that a medical detergent or alcohol based cleaning

solution should be used.
Definition of DISINFECT: Indicates that a liquid chemical disinfectant should be used.
Definition of STERILIZE: Indicates that liquid chemicals, pasteurization, steam autoclave

or Ethylene Oxide (EtO) should be used.
Caution When using liquid chemical agents, closely follow

the manufacturer’s recommendations. Prior to use, verify that
the agent is compatible with plastics.
WARNING Ethylene Oxide (EtO) is toxic. All accessories

MUST be completely dry prior to packaging for ethylene oxide
sterilizing. After sterilizing, they must be properly aerated to
dissipate residual gas absorbed by the material. Follow the
EtO manufacturer’s recommendations for the specific aeration
periods required.
Caution Ethylene Oxide may cause superficial crazing of

plastic components and will accelerate the aging of rubber
components.
HT50 Ventilator Wipe clean between patients and once per week while in use.
The exterior of the ventilator and all parts not in direct contact
with patients should be wiped clean with a cloth dampened with
a medical detergent or alcohol based cleaning solution.
Caution Do not use agents that contain acetone, toluene,

halogenated hydrocarbons, or strong alkalines on the face
panel or ventilator housing.
Caution Never autoclave or EtO sterilize the HT50 ventilator.

These processes will damage the HT50, rendering it unusable.
HT50 Accessories All accessories should be thoroughly cleaned, rinsed and air
dried prior to disinfecting/sterilizing.
OPRHT50NA B0908 6-1

CLEANING & MAINTENANCE
Caution Always inspect the accessories after cleaning and/or

sterilizing for damage. Also monitor performance when putting
back in service. If any damage is found or accessory does not
perform to specification replace the accessory.
Oxygen Blending Bag Kit Clean and disinfect between patients and as needed while in
use.
Disassemble: Remove the Oxygen Blending Bag Kit from the HT50 air inlet.
Disconnect the oxygen tubing and slide the rubber bag off its
fitting.
Clean: Wash the outside of the rubber bag (do not immerse the bag or
get the inside of the bag wet) and the plastic parts (without
taking them apart) using a soft brush with water and a mild
detergent. Rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled water. Shake off
excess water and place all parts on a clean towel to air dry. (Do
not heat or blow dry.)
NOTE: The rubber bag is a single patient use item. Discard the
rubber bag between patients and replace with a new bag.
Caution Avoid touching the rubber valves, which are inserted

in the plastic body. Do not attempt to clean the inside of the
rubber bag – keep it dry.
Disinfect: Use the following disinfecting methods:
Soak plastic and metal parts in a solution of one part white vinegar
to two parts of water thirty (30) minutes; rinse thoroughly with
sterile, distilled water; air dry.
Or soak in an approved chemical disinfectant following the

manufacturer’s instructions. Rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled
water; air dry.
Sterilize: The following sterilizing method is suitable for the plastic and
metal parts of the Oxygen Blending Bag Kit:
Soak plastic and metal parts in a Gultaraldehyde solution (Cidex

[2.4%]) for twelve (12) hours, rinse thoroughly with sterile,
distilled water, air dry.
NOTE: Do not immerse or soak the rubber bag.Use a soft cloth

dampened with a medical detergent or alcohol based cleaning
solution to wipe the external surface. Replace the rubber bag
between patients.
NOTE: All parts must be completely dry before reassembling and

attaching to the ventilator.
6-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 6
Caution Always inspect the Oxygen Blending Bag Kit after

cleaning and/or sterilizing for damage. Also monitor its
performance when putting back in service. If any damage is
found or it does not perform to specification replace it.
Humidifier Assembly Clean and disinfect once per week while in use.
(HT50-H, HT50-HB only) Clean and sterilize between patients.
NOTE: The following instructions are for the HT50-H, HT50-HB

integrated humidifier. If a third party humidifier is used see
humidifier manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning. See Figure 6-
1 for humidifier assembly.
Upper Bottle
Absorbent Paper
Heat Sink
Lower Bottle
Figure 6-1 Humidifier Assembly
Disassemble: Remove the humidifier bottle from the HT50. Open the humidifier
bottle and remove the heat sink. Remove the absorbent paper
from the heat sink and discard. Wash off any residual paper that
remains on the heat sink with running water.
Clean: Wash both halves of the bottle and the heat sink in a warm
detergent solution using a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly with
sterile water.
Caution Do not use harsh abrasives on humidifier bottle or

heat sink.
Shake off excess water and place all parts on a clean towel to air
dry. (Do not heat or blow dry.)
Disinfect: Use the following disinfecting methods:
Soak in one part white vinegar to three parts of water and rinse
thoroughly with sterile, distilled water; air dry.
OPRHT50NA B0908 6-3

Or soak in an approved chemical disinfectant such as a

glutaraldehyde solution (2%) following the manufacturer’s
instructions. Rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled water; air dry.
Sterilize: The following sterilizing methods are suitable for the bottle and
heat sink.
Soak in an approved chemical sterilant following the manufacturer’s

instructions. Rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled water; air dry.
Autoclave 121ºC / 250ºF for 20 min.
NOTE: NEWPORT recommends that only sterile, distilled water be

used in the humidifier to prevent build-up of mineral deposits.
NOTE: Always use new absorbent paper when reassembling the

humidifier.
Caution Visually inspect all parts for cracks or damage. Do not

use cracked or damaged parts. Contact NEWPORT for
replacements.
Humidifier Temperature Clean and disinfect twice per week while in use.
Probe Clean and sterilize between patients.
Disassemble: Remove the temperature probes from the patient breathing

circuit (humidifier outlet and exhalation valve), then unplug the
electrical connector from the side of the ventilator by pressing
the release tab and pulling gently.
Caution The electrical connector that plugs into the ventilator

must stay dry at all times.
Clean: Probe cable: Wipe down with a soft cloth dampened in a mild
detergent.
Probe tips: Wash the probe tips in a mild detergent with a brush.
Rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled water.
Shake off excess water and place all parts on a clean towel to air
dry. (Do not heat or blow dry.)
Disinfect: Use one of the following disinfecting methods for disinfecting the
probe tips:
Soak the probe tips in one part white vinegar to one part of water
for 2 hours and rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled water; air dry.
Or place the probe tips in a glutaraldehyde solution such as

Cidex (2%) for 2 hours. Rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled
water; air dry.
6-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 6
Sterilize: The following method is suitable for sterilizing the entire probe
assembly:
Ethylene Oxide 55ºC / 131ºF
Caution Visually inspect all parts for cracks or damage. Do not

use cracked or damaged parts. Contact NEWPORT for
replacements.
Reusable Breathing Circuits Clean once per week while in use. Always use a clean exhalation
valve (and humidifier/probe assembly if appropriate) when the
breathing circuit is reassembled for patient use.
Clean and sterilize between patients.
The breathing circuit includes the tubing, water trap (if used),
proximal pressure line and exhalation valve drive line.
WARNING NEWPORT breathing circuits are supplied non-sterile.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: In the home environment it is

important to always use a clean, disinfected breathing circuit.
If you are using a NEWPORT reusable breathing circuit refer to

cleaning directions below. If you are using another
manufacturer’s permanent breathing circuit please refer to
manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning.
Disassemble: Remove the entire circuit from the ventilator. Remove the
exhalation valve, proximal inline filter (if attached) and
temperature probe (if used) from the circuit. Disassemble the
circuit to expose all surfaces for cleaning.
Caution The NEWPORT breathing circuit is manufactured from a

Polyester Elastomer, high-temperature material and
incorporates a silicone rubber cuff. To avoid damage to the
circuit, attach and detach circuit by handling only the silicone
cuffs. Do not pull or twist the circuit.
Clean: Use a low flow of running water or low flow of air to clear tubings
and passages of organic matter. Wash all components of the
breathing circuit with a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly with sterile,
distilled water. Shake off excess water and place all parts on a
clean towel to air dry. (Do not heat or blow dry.)
Sterilize: Any of the following sterilizing methods (using standard

institutional procedures) are suitable for the NEWPORT breathing
circuit components:
Autoclave 132ºC / 270ºF for 3-5 min.

126ºC / 259ºF for 10 min.
121ºC / 250ºF for 15 min.
OPRHT50NA B0908 6-5

Ethylene Oxide 55ºC / 131ºF
Pasteurization 75ºC / 170ºF
Caution Breathing circuit components should NOT come in

contact with the following solutions because they may cause
disintegration of the tubing:
Hypochlorite Phenol (>5%) Inorganic Acids

Formaldehyde Ketone
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Caution Breathing circuits should be inspected after cleaning

and/or sterilizing to check for deterioration. If the circuit is
damaged or shows excessive wear, replace with a new circuit.
Also perform the exhalation valve calibration when putting in
service to assure that the circuit will perform correctly.
Reusable Exhalation Valve Clean and sterilize between patients and twice per week
(p/n HT600039) while in use.
NOTE: The older revision (prior to February 2003) of the Newport

Exhalation Valve does not disassemble. The new revision of the
valve can be cleaned as assembled or it can be disassembled for
thorough cleaning.
Rubber Cap
Proximal Line Fitting
Temperature Probe Port
Drive Line Fitting
Figure 6-2 Exhalation Valve Assembly
Caution The Exhalation Valve should be inspected after

cleaning and/or sterilizing to check for deterioration. If the
valve is damaged or shows excessive wear, replace with a
new valve. Also perform the exhalation valve calibration
whenever the circuit is changed to assure that the circuit will
perform correctly.
6-6 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 6
Preparation for cleaning
Assembled Valve: Remove the exhalation valve from the patient breathing circuit.
Remove the rubber cap from the Temperature Probe Port of the
exhalation valve and place it on the Drive Line Fitting Port of the
exhalation valve. See Figure 6-2. You will need to replace the cap
to its original location after cleaning and disinfecting is complete.
Disassembled Valve: To disassemble the current revision exhalation valve, rotate the
top cap counter-clockwise and lift it off. Lift out the valve drive
line fitting and separate it from the diaphragm. See Figure 6-3.
Clean: Use a low flow of running water to clear passages of organic

matter. Wash the exhalation valve with a soft brush. Rinse
thoroughly with sterile, distilled water. Shake off excess water
and place it on a clean towel to air dry. (Do not heat or blow dry.)
Disinfect: Any of the following disinfecting methods are suitable for the
NEWPORT exhalation valve (p/n HT600039):
Soak in one part white vinegar to one part of water for 2 hours
and rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled water; air dry.
Place the exhalation valve in warm distilled water, boil the water
and allow to cool, Drain and air dry.
Sterilize: Use the following sterilizing method for the Newport exhalation
valve.
Note: The exhalation valve must be disassembled prior to

sterilization.
Soak in a Gultaraldehyde solution (Cidex [2.4%]) for twelve (12)

hours; rinse thoroughly with sterile, distilled water; air dry.
Valve Body Drive Line Top Cap

Fitting
Diaphragm
Figure 6-3 Exhalation Valve Disassembled Parts
OPRHT50NA B0908 6-7

Reassemble Valve: Reassembly must be done correctly to ensure proper operation

of the ventilator.
1. Attach the diaphragm to the white plastic drive line fitting. The
diaphragm must be carefully seated so that it lays flat on the
white plastic drive line fitting and snaps on around the edge
completely.
2. Place the fitting/diaphragm assembly in the valve body with

the drive line fitting lined up in the same direction as the proximal
pressure fitting on the other side of the valve.
3. Carefully place the cap over the fitting/diaphragm assembly

and turn the cap clockwise until it comes up against the stop.
4. Perform an exhalation valve calibration to ensure proper

operation of the ventilaor.
NOTE: Do not try to turn the drive line fitting after securing the
cap. This may cause the diaphragm to become wrinkled or
unseated and affect ventilator performance. Perform a successful
exhalation valve calibration to verify proper valve assembly.
HT50 Air Inlet Particle Filter
WARNING NEVER operate the HT50 without a clean inlet

particle filter in place.
WARNING NEVER reverse inlet particle filter when dirty.
The air inlet particle filter, located on the right side of the
ventilator behind the Filter Cover, keeps dirt and particles out of
the ventilator’s piston system. As the filter becomes dirty it can
reduce the volume of air drawn into the ventilator.
Check the inlet filter weekly. Replace with a new filter when the
majority of the filter surface area has changed from a clean white
to a dirty brown color. Inlet filters are not reusable.
NOTE: After replacing the filter, make sure that the three hold-
down screws on the Filter Cover are tight. If the screws are not
tight, ambient air may enter the HT50 from around the inlet cover.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: When the HT50 is used in

homecare environments, the filter may become dirty more
frequently and must be inspected and/or changed more often.
6-8 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 6
Proximal Inline Filter
WARNING Always use a Proximal Inline Filter (p/n HT6004701

or equivalent) at the Airway Pressure Connector to protect the
internal pressure transducers from moisture or other
contaminants.
WARNING Never reverse the Proximal Inline Filter.
The Proximal Inline Filter has a very important function in the HT50.
Located at the Airway Pressure Connector, it protects the internal
pressure transducers from moisture or other contaminants that may
be present in the proximal airway tubing. Since there is no purge
flow coming from the HT50, it is important to always use a Proximal
Inline Filter (p/n HT6004701 or equivalent).
Check the Prox Inline Filter weekly. Discard it and replace with a
new filter if it appears to have gotten wet or come in contact with
a contaminant. Inline filters are not reusable.
In the event that the filter does become occluded, the primary
indication for this would be a Low Pressure Alarm indication with the
message “CHECK PROX LINE.” Should this happen, replace the
filter.
NOTE: NEWPORT strongly recommends that extra Prox Inline

Filters be available at all times when using the HT50 ventilator
Caution Do not wash or sterilize the Prox Inline Filter.
MAINTENANCE
Preventive Maintenance
The Air Inlet Filter (located behind the Filter Cover) must be
checked weekly. Replace when the majority of the filter surface
area has changed from a clean white to a dirty brown color. Air
Inlet Filters are not reusable.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: When the HT50 is used in

homecare environments, the filter may become dirty more
frequently and must be inspected and/or changed more often.
WARNING NEVER reverse inlet particle filter when dirty.
Check the Prox Inline Filter weekly. Replace with a new filter if it
appears to have gotten wet or come in contact with a
contaminant. Inline filters are not reusable.
Inspect the HT50 on a regular basis for signs of broken or frayed

power cord. The exhalation valve should be inspected to verify
OPRHT50NA B0908 6-9

that there are no cracks or damaged surfaces. Wipe down the

surface of the ventilator housing regularly to remove any dust
that might accumulate. If service is required contact your home
equipment provider.
Dual Internal Battery Maintenance
The primary internal battery should be replaced every 12 months

or sooner if the use time no longer meets the needs of the user.
This will depend on a number of factors including settings and
usage patterns. The secondary internal battery should be replaced
every 24 months.
To preserve the Dual Pac internal battery life:

1. Always plug the HT50 into external power sources when
available to keep the Dual Pac Internal Battery charged up,
whether or not the HT50 is in use. Be sure to check that the
green “Ext. Power” LED is lit.
2. Always keep Power Save function ON.
3. Always have available a back up power source, AC Power
Cord and optional Autolighter Power Cord Accessory (p/n
HT460085).
4. It is recommended that you keep a Battery Use Time Log so
that you know when it is time to have your primary internal
battery (LA) replaced. “Use Time” is the time from when you
unplug your ventilator from A.C. and power it on internal
battery until it indicates a “Battery Low” alarm.
10,000 Hour Maintenance

A comprehensive maintenance should be performed after 10,000
hours of operation. The 10,000 hour maintenance includes
replacement of the intake filter and pump assembly and
performance of the Operational Verification Procedure.
Refer to the HT50 Service Manual, p/n SERHT50-NA, or contact

the Newport Medical Technical Service Department for detailed
information on the 10,000 hour maintenance.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: Do not attempt to open or perform

any service procedures on the HT50. Only Newport Medical
trained technicians are authorized to service the ventilator.
Contact your Homecare Dealer or Newport Medical. See page 1-
6 and 1-7 for contact information.
Caution If the message “Service Needed” appears in the

Message Display Window upon power-up, contact Newport
Medical or your local dealer for maintenance service.

SECTION 6
GENERAL WARNINGS
Preventive maintenance work, repairs, and service may only be
performed by NEWPORT trained or factory-authorized personnel.
Always follow accepted hospital procedures or physician

instructions for handling equipment contaminated with body fluids.
The ventilator and its accessories must be thoroughly cleaned

and disinfected after each patient use. Perform all cleaning and
sterilization of external parts and accessories in accordance with
established hospital procedures, physician prescription or
Homecare Dealer instructions.
Certain components of the ventilator, such as the exhalation

valve and the front panel, consist of materials that are sensitive
to some organic solvents used for cleaning and disinfection (e.g.
phenols, halogen releasing compounds, oxygen releasing
compounds, and strong organic acids). Exposure to such
substances may cause damage that is not immediately
recognizable.
The reusable exhalation valve, reusable breathing circuit,

humidifier bottle, and other parts that come in direct contact with
the patient should be sterilized between use.

7. TROUBLESHOOTING
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Table 7-1 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Table 7-2 Built-in Humidifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Table 7-3 General / Clinical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Table 7-4 Setting Limitation Messages. . . . . . . . 7-12
OPRHT50NA B0908
SECTION 7
INTRODUCTION
The NEWPORT HT50 Ventilator is used in life-support situations. As
such, it is essential that all individuals using the NEWPORT HT50,
including clinicians and support staff, have a thorough
understanding of its operation. This should include a working
knowledge of the ventilator’s pneumatic and electronic systems.
The following practical troubleshooting guide is provided as a

training resource for individuals learning how to use the NEWPORT
HT50, and as a reference tool for those already familiar with its
use and operation. It should be noted that this outline is not all-
inclusive, and is intended only as a guide.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: Contact your Homecare Dealer,

physician or Newport if you have questions or concerns about
the performance of the HT50 ventilator.
WARNING Non-medical home caregivers must have

complete training and demonstrate competency in proper set
up, use, troubleshooting and maintenance of the HT50 prior
to use. They must have a planned response to emergencies
and must comply with appropriate infection control
procedures. Training may be provided by your Homecare
Dealer or NEWPORT representative.
Further questions or problems should be addressed to the

Technical Service Department at Newport Medical Instruments.
800.451.3111 (USA only) or 1.714.427.5811 ext. 500

FAX 1.714.427.0489
email: [email protected]
Or write to:
Technical Service Department

NEWPORT MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC.
1620 Sunflower Ave
Costa Mesa, CA 92626 USA
OPRHT50NA B0908 7-1

TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE 7-1: ALARMS
PROBLEM POTENTIAL CAUSE SUGGESTED CORRECTIVE ACTION
Apnea Alarm Patient did not trigger a breath for 30 Re-evaluate patient and ventilator settings
▼ Paw/Apnea LED blinks seconds. and provide increased ventilatory support
red, audible alarm sounds as needed.
Patient efforts not detected. Trigger Use Ptrig to adjust trigger level closer to
level set improperly. baseline pressure (0 cmH2O/mbar) so that
patient efforts are detected (indicated by
the Ptrig LED illuminating green).
Battery Empty Alarm Internal battery system charge is Immediately connect HT50 to external A.C.
Int. Battery LED blinks red depleted and ventilator shutdown will or D.C. power.
continuous audible alarm occur in approximately 15 minutes.
sounds, unsilencable
Battery Low Alarm A minimum of 30 minutes of battery Plug power cord into an external power
Int. Battery LED blinks operation remains. source to charge.
yellow
intermittent audible alarm
Check Prox Line Alarm Humidity in proximal line. Change proximal line filter and re route
▼ Paw/Apnea LED blinks proximal line to a connector on the inlet
red, audible alarm sounds (dry) side of the humidifier.
No proximal filter in place. Insert approved proximal filter.
Proximal line disconnected or kinked. Reconnect proximal line or un-kink line.
Circuit is disconnected from patient. Reconnect circuit to patient.
Pressure transducer is improperly Call NEWPORT Technical Service Dept.

calibrated or defective.
Fault, Battery System Battery system is not functioning Keep HT50 plugged into external power
Device Alert LED red, properly source for proper operation. Call NEWPORT
intermittent audible alarm Technical Service Dept. immediately. See
page 1-6 and 1-7 for contact information.
High Paw Alarm Increased patient resistance or Evaluate patient. Patient may need
▲ Paw LED blinks red, decreased patient compliance. suctioning, aerosol therapy, etc.
audible alarm sounds
Increased breathing circuit resistance. Check for obstructions
(kinked tubes, water in tubing, occluded
filters, etc.)
Control/alarm parameters changed. Re-evaluate settings.
High Paw alarm set incorrectly. Re-adjust High Paw alarm if appropriate.
Notify physician as necessary.
7-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 7
TABLE 7-1: ALARMS continued
High Pbase Alarm Airway pressure remains above the Unblock occluded area.
▲ Paw LED blinks red, Low Paw alarm setting at beginning of
audible alarm sounds inspiration. Indicates an occlusion in Re-calibrate exhalation valve.
the circuit/exhalation valve or that the
proximal pressure line or exhalation
drive line is pinched.
High breath rate (insufficient time to Evaluate patient and make necessary
exhale). adjustments to ventilation parameters.
Ventilator autotriggering from leak or Fix leak and re-adjust Ptrig as needed.
improper Ptrig setting.
• •
High VI Alarm Increased spontaneous patient Evaluate patient. Adjust the High VI alarm
•
▲ VI LED blinks red, breathing. setting if needed.
Increase in trach/airway leak. Evaluate leak, look for normal wake-sleep
trends and set alarms appropriately.
Increased minute volume due to
ventilator auto triggering from:
a. Leak. a. Check circuit for leak and correct. Perform
leak check (exhalation valve calibration) on
breathing circuit.
b. Ptrig setting too low (most b. Re-evaluate / re-adjust Ptrig setting

common with single patient use (especially after circuit change)
exhalation valve).
c. Loose expiratory drive line or c. Clip off ends of expiratory drive line and
proximal tubing connections loose. proximal line to tighten connection.
d. Circuit disconnected for airway d. Reconnect circuit securely. Push Alarm

care or by accident. Silence when reconnecting after airway care (to
allow one minute for stabilization).
Low Paw Alarm Decreased patient resistance or Evaluate patient. Adjust the ventilation
A/CMV or SIMV modes, increased patient compliance. settings and/or Low Paw alarm as needed.
▼ Paw LED blinks red,
audible alarm sounds Leak or disconnect in the breathing Verify that connections are tight and leak
circuit and/or humidifier assembly. free.
Low Paw alarm set incorrectly. Readjust Low Paw alarm if appropriate.
Notify physician as necessary.
OPRHT50NA B0908 7-3

TROUBLESHOOTING
Low Paw Alarm-cont’d. Ptrig setting too low (most common Re-evaluate / re-adjust Ptrig setting (especially
A/CMV or SIMV modes, with single patient use exhalation after circuit change)
▼ Paw LED blinks red, valve).
Loose expiratory drive line or proximal Clip off ends of expiratory drive line and
tubing connections loose. proximal line to tighten connection.
Circuit disconnected for airway care or Reconnect circuit securely. Push Alarm Silence
by accident. when reconnecting after airway care (to allow
one minute for stabilization).
Low Pbase Alarm Baseline pressure is below set Pbase Verify all circuit connections are secure and
▼ Paw/Apnea LED due to airway or circuit leak or fluid leak free and that all fluid is cleared from
blinks red, audible alarm pooled in tubing. tubing.
sounds
•
Low VI Alarm / BUV Patient efforts not detected. Trigger Perform leak check on breathing circuit
•
▼ VI LED blinks red, level (Ptrig) set improperly. (exhalation valve calibration) , secure circuit
audible alarm sounds connections, evaluate Ptrig setting.
Detected patient efforts are indicated by
the Ptrig LED illuminating green.
• •
The set Low VI alarm is set above Readjust Low VI alarm setting level.
delivered mandatory minute volume.
Patient needs suctioning/airway Suction and evaluate patient.

occlusion (pressure control/pressure
support).
Patient slow breathing/not breathing. Evaluate patient.
Breathing circuit too narrow/too short Use an ≥ 8 foot, 22 mm ID circuit.

on small patient (VT = 20 mL a. Make sure the circuit is 22 mm ID
repeatedly in monitor window). b. Increase circuit length to ≥ 8 ft.
Nebulizer treatment inline during Adjust alarm during nebulizer treatment.

pressure control/pressure support.
Occlusion Alarm Exhalation valve blocked or line Check exhalation valve line. Replace
▲ Paw LED blinks red kinked. exhalation valve assembly.
at the high priority rate,
audible alarm sounds Re-calibrate exhalation valve.
High breath rate. Change to lower rate, evaluate patient.
Occlusion Alarm Internal defect. Primary exhalation Use an alternate means of ventilation and
▲ Paw & Device Alert LED valve solenoid is malfunctioning. call NEWPORT Technical Service Dept. for
blink red at the high priority repair procedures. See page 1-6 and 1-7
rate, audible alarm sounds for contact information.
7-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 7
PCV Not Reached Alarm Gross leak in the patient circuit and/or Check all patient breathing circuit
Pressure Control modes humidifier assembly. connections.
▼ Paw/Apnea LED
blinks red, audible alarm Target pressure setting requires a flow Re-evaluate the ventilator settings and
sounds rate that is beyond the HT50’s strategy.
maximal flow capability.
Power Down Alarm Shutdown Alarm indicates that the

(Shutdown) ventilator has been powered off.
audible alarm, no visual
alarm indicator a. User powered ventilator down. a. Push the Silence/Reset button.
b. External power cord is disconnected; b. Reinsert power cord, and recharge

internal battery is discharged. internal battery.
c. External power source and/or c. Use an alternate external power sourrce.

internal battery system failure. If none is available, ventilate the patient
with a manual resuscitator or alternate
ventilator system until problem is corrected.
Replace internal battery when possible.
Power Switchover Alarm External power cord is disconnected. Reinsert power cord.
Ext. Power LED red
Int. Battery LED External power source failure. Use the dual internal battery.
blinks yellow Recharge dual internal battery when A.C. is
intermittent audible alarm available.
System Error Unrecoverable internal system failure Ventilate the patient with an alternate
e.g., memory error. means of ventilation. Make note of the
message in the display window.
Contact NEWPORT MEDICAL Technical Service

Dept. immediately. See page 1-6 and 1-7
for contact information.
System Failure Alarm Unrecoverable internal system failure. Ventilate the patient with an alternate
Device Alert LED red, means of ventilation. Make note of the
continuous audible alarm message in the display window.
Contact NEWPORT MEDICAL Technical Service

Dept. immediately. See page 1-6 and 1-7
for contact information.
OPRHT50NA B0908 7-5

TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE 7-2: BUILT-IN HUMIDIFIER (model HT50-H, HT50-HB only)
Check Humidifier Humidifier bottle is loose or missing. Tighten humidifier clamp. Install humidifier
Message bottle. Press Humidifier On to restart.
Temperature probe is disconnected. Connect temperature probe. Press

Humidifier On to restart.
Humidifier water level is low. Fill humidifier bottle to approriate level.

Press Humidifier On to restart.
Humidifier heater failure. Contact NEWPORT Technical Service Dept.

See page 1-6 and 1-7 for contact
information.
Check Temp Probe Alarm Temperature probe is disconnected. Insert temperature probe into port. Press
Red LED, humidifier Humidifier On to restart.
function terminated
Faulty temperature probe. Replace temperature probe. Press
Humidifier On to restart.
Humidifier Fail Alarm Humidifier bottle is loose or missing. Tighten humidifier clamp. Install humidifier
Red LED, humidifier bottle. Press Humidifier On to restart.
function terminated
Failure of the humidifier control. Contact NEWPORT Technical Service Dept.
See page 1-6 and 1-7 for contact
information.
High Temp Core Alarm Excessive temperature in the heating If occurs repeatedly, contact NEWPORT
Red LED, humidifier element. Technical Service Dept. See page 1-6 and
function terminated 1-7 for contact information.
High Prox Temp Alarm Set humidifier temperature is lower Increase set humidifier temperature. Press
Red LED, humidifier than ambient temperature. Humidifier On to restart.
function terminated
Temperature of inhaled or exhaled gas Increase humidifier temperature setting or
coming in contact with the airway move temperature probe farther away from
temperature probe is higher than the airway. Restart humidification. Press
set temperature. Humidifier On to restart.
Set temperature was recently lowered Wait for water to cool in humidifier bottle.
by a significant amount. Restart humidification. Press Humidifier On
to restart.
TABLE 7-3: GENERAL / CLINICAL
Alarm volume Unintended setting. To toggle between loud and quiet, clear all
too loud or too quiet alarms, then push and hold the Alarm Silence
button for 3 seconds until you hear a beep.
7-6 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 7
TABLE 7-3: GENERAL / CLINICAL
Battery depleted too fast Battery is not fully charged. Charge battery to full charge level. Battery
not lasting up to 10 hours charges in 5-8 hrs from A.C. or external
D.C. Check charge level by pressing Int.
Battery (Push to Test) button and view level
Note: New battery use in Paw monitor window.
time is up to 10 hours at
nominal ventilator settings Extend battery use time by plugging into
with Power Save turned A.C. or D.C. (car adapter) when available.
ON (see Specifications on Suggestion: Optional accessory,
pg. 2-4). The first Battery Automobile 12V power cord p/n HT460085,
Low alarm will occur when can be used to plug ventilator into
a mimimum of 30 minutes automobile cigarette lighter.
of operating time remains.
Battery Empty alarm will Ensure that the green Ext. Power LED is lit
occur when a mimimum of when connected to an AC or DC power
15 minutes of battery time source (it can take up to two minutes). If
is left. LED is not lit, check connections and
resolve any problems.
Power Save is OFF. This will decrease Enter User Setup and turn Power Save ON.
battery use time by 20% to 30%.
Ventilator can not enter Power Save Press Alarm Silence/Reset to clear latched
because latched alarms indicators alarm indicators.
have not been cleared.
At your ventilator settings, note the battery
Ventilation settings used create higher use time until the first Battery Low alarm
peak and mean pressures than sounds. A minimum of 30 minutes of
nominal settings as outlined in operating time remains until shutdown. This
operating manual. will be your expected battery use time at
your settings.
Battery is not in optimal condition / The internal battery capacity begins to

needs to be replaced. diminish at approximately 200 deep
discharge cycles. This means that after
200 deep discharge cycles (battery is
used to the “Battery Low” alarm and then
recharged), the total battery use time will
be significantly less than when new.
As the battery ages the Battery Low alarm

will occur sooner. If this begins to infringe
on the needed battery use time prior to
scheduled replacement, the primary
internal battery should be replaced.
CO2 rises Too much deadspace (rebreathing) in On small patients, deadspace tubing
Child’s CO2 rises the breathing circuit. (On a single-limb should be as small (15 mm ID) and short as
dramatically when put on circuit, the tubing on the patient side possible.
ventilator of the exhalation valve is deadspace.
On a "J" circuit the tubing between Please Note: The rest of the breathing
the wye connector and the patient is circuit tubing should always be 22 mm ID
deadspace.) even on small children.
OPRHT50NA B0908 7-7

TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE 7-3: GENERAL / CLINICAL continued
Circuit disconnect/ no Proximal line is not appropriately Place proximal line at closest possible
alarm sounds placed in circuit. position to patient without creating
Breathing circuit is problems with humidity in prox line or
disconnected from patient, excessive deadspace for patient.
but there is no alarm.
If a heat moisture exhanger (HME) is in use
in place of a heated humidifier, connect the
proximal line to the breathing circuit on the
patient side of the HME to improve alarm
responsiveness.
Low Paw alarm is not appropriately Set Low Paw alarm to ensure that it
set. sounds when patient circuit is
disconnected. After setting up patient and
stabilizing ventilation, remove circuit from
patient at airway and observe peak airway
pressure that develops with the next
breath. Reconnect patient and set Low
Paw alarm above this pressure.
• •
High / Low Minute Volume VI alarm Set High / Low VI alarms to bracket
limits are not appropriately set. patient minute volume.
Exhalation Valve Cal A leak in the system. a. Check all circuit connections.
Fails (Cal Failed) b. Check that the test lung is leak-free and
that it is ≤ 1 L in size.
Reusable or single patient c. Check that the exhalation valve drive line
use exhalation valve and prox line are not reversed.
d. Use your thumb (covered with a clean
gauze pad or equivalent) instead of a
test lung to occlude circuit during
calibration.
e. If using a reusable exhalation valve,
ensure that the diaphragm is seated
properly.
f. Try a different exhalation valve.
NOTE: After corrective action, press

Silence/Reset prior to repeating Exhalation
Valve Calibration procedure.
Oxygen is being titrated directly into Make sure that oxygen is not titrated
the circuit rather than using the directly into the breathing circuit. Use the
Oxygen Blending Bag Kit or Oxygen Blending Bag Kit or Air/Oxygen
Air/Oxygen Entainment Mixer. Entrainment Mixer to provide oxygen
enrichment.
Exhalation valve in use is not Use an exhalation valve that is approved

compatible with ventilator. for use with the HT50 ventilator.
7-8 OPRHT50NA B0908

SECTION 7
Exhalation Valve Honks Low compliance/high resistance of Make sure the breathing circuit is 22 mm ID
Exhalation valve makes circuit system. (regardless of patient size) and at least 8 ft
honking noise long for small patients.
If using approved single patient use

exhalation valve with PEEP > 10 cmH20/
mbar, remove flow deflector at bottom of
valve (ensure that it cannot be blocked).
The single patient use exhalation valve Use an exhalation valve that is approved
in use is not compatible with ventilator. for use with the HT50 Ventilator.
External Power Not Power cord is not plugged far enough Check that power cord is pushed in all the
Working into the ventilator outlet. way on both ends.
After plugging into external
Check for power to A.C. outlet or use
A.C or D.C. outlet, Ext. A.C. outlet has no power. another A.C. outlet with power.
Power indicator on panel
does not light after two D.C. Auto lighter outlet is not active Make sure auto lighter outlet is active with
minutes with engine off. engine off or turn engine on.
HT50 cannot detect external power. Switch to alternate ventilator and contact
Newport Medical Technical Service Dept.
Frequency is 1.5 Times Ventilator is in Back up Ventilation in Back up Ventilation will stop and the
Set Value response to the Low Minute Volume respiratory frequency will return to normal
Ventilator is alarming and Alarm being violated. when the monitored minute volume is 10%
respiratory frequency is 1.5 above the Low Minute Volume Alarm limit.
times the original set value
Manual Inflation Button High Paw alarm setting reached during If a higher inflation pressure is needed,
Breath terminates and Manual inflation. increase the High Paw alarm limit setting to
High Paw alarm is violated a safe but appropriate level. Otherwise,
decrease flow rate or manual inflation time.
Manual Inflation Button Mandatory flow is set too low. Evaluate ventilation settings. If appropriate,
Can’t generate adequate decrease inspiratory time to increase flow.
rise in pressure
Gross leak in patient breathing circuit. Check/secure all patient breathing circuit
connections.
Faulty exhalation valve. Replace exhalation valve.
Pressure Control mode. Assess Pressure Control setting.
PEEP/CPAP Control Faulty exhalation valve. Replace exhalation valve.

Baseline pressure during
exhalation continues to Leak in patient breathing circuit. Perform leak check (exhalation valve
slowly decrease calibration) and eliminate any leaks found.
Leak around ET tube / patient Check ET tube / patient interface.

interface.
OPRHT50NA B0908 7-9

TROUBLESHOOTING
PEEP/CPAP Control Leak in breathing circuit, humidifier, Find and correct leak.
Monitored Pbase is less endotracheal tube cuff, patient
than set Pbase. interface. etc.
Uncalibrated exhalation valve. Calibrate exhalation valve per instructions

on pg. 5-3.
Faulty exhalation valve. Replace exhalation valve.
Pressure Meter Breathing circuit resistance caused by Temporarily disconnect the patient circuit
Pressure does not return an occluded filter/exhalation valve, from the ventilator GAS OUTPUT outlet. If
to zero when PEEP is set pooled water or lodged secretions the pressure meter returns to zero, the
to zero which prevent the free exit of patient cause of the elevated baseline pressure is
exhalation. circuit resistance.
Check for (and empty) water in the patient

circuit.
Check for (and replace) clogged filter or heat

moisture exchanger in the patient circuit.
Check for (and clean) an exhalation valve

that has become clogged with medications
or patient secretions. Ensure that the
expiratory drive line in not kinked.
Meter needs calibration. Disconnect circuit at the GAS OUTPUT

outlet. If the pressure meter doesn’t return
to zero, it needs to be adjusted. Refer to
Service Manual, Section 5.
Pressure Meter Water in breathing circuit tubing. Drain tubing.

Baseline pressure (PEEP)
fluctuating Leak in patient breathing circuit. Perform exhalation valve calibration, leak
check /eliminate any leaks found.
Leak in the exhalation valve. Replace the exhalation valve.
Bounce/rebound from test lung Use a test lung with more physiologic
performance.
Pressure Not Rising Massive leak in the breathing circuit. Locate leak and fix it.
Ventilator sounds like it is
delivering breaths but Exhalation valve diaphragm has come Replace exhalation valve/breathing circuit.
pressure is not rising unseated.
during the breath
Settings Change When Set up: Default selected in User Set Patient must be off ventilator.
Vent Turned Off and On Up parameters. Enter User Set Up and select Set up: User.
Ventilator changes settings
when turned off and on

SECTION 7
Trigger Problem Inappropriate Ptrig setting. Adjust the Ptrig towards "0" until the
Patient cannot trigger the ventilator auto-triggers, then slowly
ventilator increase the Ptrig setting until the auto-
triggering stops.
Baseline pressure increased Check ventilation settings; re-adjust if

inadvertently due to ƒ, tI, Volume necessary.
control or Pressure control change.
Baseline pressure increased inadvertently Check ventilation settings; re-adjust if

necessary.
due to incomplete exhalation.
Pressure Support is cycling off late. Manage airway leak / fix circuit leak.
Patient does not have any spontaneous Evaluate patient.

effort or has very weak effort.
Trigger Problem Ptrig is not set properly. Re-adjust Ptrig level.

Ventilator auto-triggering
Leak in patient circuit or exhalation Check/secure circuit connections. Change
valve or expiratory drive line. exhalation valve. Clip off 0.5 inches (1 cm)
of each end of expiratory drive line and
reconnect
•
Trigger Problem In volume control, flow is set Check flow setting in V display window on
Patient double-triggers the inappropriately low. face panel. If it is too low for patient need,
ventilator (patient has decrease inspiratory time (tI) setting until
trouble exhaling because the flow is set appropriately.
second breath is being
delivered) Pressure support is set too low for Re-evaluate pressure support setting.
patient need.
Ventilator Makes Noise Cylinder is turned off or empty. Check that cylinder is turned on and that it
When Air/Oxygen Mixer is not empty.
Is Connected
HT50 makes a loud noise
when using the Air Oxygen
Entrainment Mixer
connected to a gas cylinder
Ventilator Pistons Move The HT50 generates a 7.5 L/min of Ventilator is operating correctly.
Between Breaths continuous flow in between breaths
Ventilator sounds like the when PEEP is > 0 cmH2O.
dual micro pistons
continue to move between
breaths
Water in Breathing Room temperature is cooler than the a. Place water trap inline with the
Circuit Tubing heated, humidified breathing gas in breathing circuit and empty it regularly.
the circuit. When the gas in the circuit b. Wrap circuit tubing with pipe insulation
cools, water precipitates out. or plastic sandwich wrap.
c. Use a heated wire circuit.

TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE 7-4: SETTING LIMITATION MESSAGES
MESSAGE CAUSE SUGGESTED CORRECTIVE ACTION
• •
Reached Max V Maximum V (flow) setting has been Increase inspiratory time (tI) or decrease
reached. tidal volume to resolve.
• •
Reached Min V Minimum V (flow) setting has been Decrease inspiratory time (tI) or increase
reached. tidal volume to resolve.
Inverse I:E Inverse I:E Ratio has been reached. Decrease inspiratory time (tI) or decrease
frequency (ƒ) to resolve.
Reached Max I:E Inverse I:E Ratio has reached 3:1 Decrease inspiratory time (tI) or decrease
frequency (ƒ) to resolve.
•
• V (flow) display is not available in
V Unavailable •
Pressure Control because V is variable
and regulated breath by breath.
PEEP + PS Too High Set PEEP + Psupport is higher than 60. Adjust PEEP or Psupport to resolve.
PC – PEEP Too Low Pressure Control value minus PEEP is Adjust PEEP or Pressure Control to
less than 5 cmH2O/mbar. resolve.
앖 – PEEP Too Low High Pressure alarm limit minus PEEP Adjust PEEP or High Paw alarm setting to
is less than 5 cmH2O/mbar. resolve.

SECTION 7
TABLE 7-5: AIR OXYGEN ENTRAINMENT MIXER
Monitored FIO2 is lower Filter cover is loose. Tighten filter cover.

than set FIO2 by > .08
when using Air Oxygen Filter cover needs to be replaced. Contact your provider or Newport to obtain
Entrainment Mixer replacement filter cover.
Mixer makes a pronounced Oxygen source gas pressure is low. Check that oxygen source gas is 50 psig.
clicking sound during
normal operation Oxygen source regulator is oscillating. Check oxygen source regulator. If noise
continues contact Newport Technical
Service Dept.
Oxygen leaks out of Mixer diaphragm is leaking. Contact Newport Technical Service Dept.
Mixer when connected
to 50 psig oxygen gas
source.

APPENDIX A:
QUICK CHECK PROCEDURE
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Set Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Standard Test Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Quick Check Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Pass / Fail Check Off Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Abbreviated Check Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
OPRHT50NA B0908
APPENDIX A
INTRODUCTION
This procedure is intended to assist qualified operators to
establish a routine program for verifying proper HT50 operation.
Perform this Quick Check procedure each time the ventilator is
prepared for clinical use.
NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: This procedure should be

performed by your Homecare equipment provider, prior to
delivery of the HT50, to verify proper operation. The Abbreviated
Check Procedure may be performed in the homecare environment
to ensure proper set up and function of the ventilator. See pg A-6.
NOTE: When ventilator changes are made allow time for the new
settings to stabilize. In certain conditions (e.g., VT adjustment),
the HT50 may take five or six breaths to make the adjustment.
WARNING Do not use the HT50 if it fails this procedure.
Pre-test Inspection
1. Remove the three screws from the Filter Cover. Inspect the
filter. Replace the filter if it is dirty. Re-install screws.
2. A 500 mL test lung with restrictor (LNG500A) is required to

perform this procedure. Examine the test lung and patient
circuit to ensure that there are no holes that will cause leaks.
3. Verify that the condition of the A.C. power cord is acceptable

(e.g., no frays or breaks).
Set Up
1. Connect the A.C. power cord to an A.C. power source.
2. Connect an adult/pediatric breathing circuit (22 mm ID) with

exhalation valve and 500 mL test lung with restrictor (LNG500A)
to the HT50.
3. Calibrate the exhalation valve and then return the HT50 to

Standby/Off condition. See pg A-6 for calibration procedure.
4. Press the On/Standby button once. The ventilator performs a

self-test and then switches to “Setting” condition. During the
self-test, verify that an audible alarm sounds and that all LED
indicators, numeric and alphanumeric displays light. Verify that
single color and dual color indicator LEDs are functional and
have the same intensity. Press each button (except Manual
Inflation, Push to Unlock and On/Standby) to verify that it is
operational.
OPRHT50NA B0908 A-1

5. Set the ventilator to the following Standard Test Settings:
NOTE: If the HT50-H, HT50-HB with built-in humidifier is being

used, it should be filled with sterile, distilled water and connected
in the circuit at this time. Connect the dual temperature
humidifier probe to the HT50, humidifier outlet, and the
exhalation valve in the patient circuit.
Standard Test Settings
Control Setting
MODE A/CMV
Volume Control 500 mL
tI 1.0 sec
ƒ 15 b/min
P trig (–)1 cmH2O / mbar
▼Paw 3 cmH2O / mbar
▲Paw 99 cmH2O / 97 mbar
▼VI alarm
•
0.1 L (minimum setting)
▲ VI alarm
•
50 L (maximum setting)
PEEP/CPAP 0 cmH2O / mbar
P support 0 cmH2O / mbar
Humidifier Off

1. Power Switchover Alarm Check
• Disconnect the A.C. power cord. Verify that there is an audible

beep (Power Switchover alarm). The Ext. Power/Charging
indicator turns red and the “Int. Battery” indicator blinks to
indicate that the ventilator is on battery power. The Message
Display Window displays “No ext power.”
• Reconnect the A.C. power cord. Verify that within two minutes
the “Int. Battery” indicator turns off and the Ext.
Power/Charging indicator turns green. Press the Silence/Reset
button to clear the Message Display Window.
2. Alarms and Indicators Check
• If the HT50-H, HT50-HB is being used, press Humidifier On

button and use ▲/▼ control button to set the desired
temperature.
• Press the On/Standby button again to exit Settings condition

and start ventilation.
A-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

APPENDIX A
High ▲Paw Alarm
• Set the High Paw alarm limit to 20 cmH2O/mbar. Verify that an

audible and visual High Paw alarm occurs and that inspiration
ends when pressure reaches the high limit. Set the High Paw
alarm limit back to 99 cmH2O/97 mbar and note that the
audible alarm stops and the ▲Paw LED latches. Press the
Silence/Reset button to clear the alarm.
Low ▼ Paw Alarm
• Disconnect the test lung from the breathing circuit and verify
that after two breaths an audible and visual Low Paw alarm
occurs.
• Attach the test lung to the breathing circuit and verify that the
audible alarm ceases and the ▼Paw LED latches. Press
Silence / Reset button to clear the alarm and the message in
the Message Display Window.
Humidifier Alarm (on HT50-H, HT50-HB model only)
• Read the temperature displayed in the humidifier temperature

window. Press the Humidifier On button once and use the
▼Down control to lower the set humidifier temperature by 5º.
Verify that an audible alarm sounds and the Message Display
Window reads “High Prox Temp” and the humidifier is
powered off. Press the Silence/Reset button to clear the alarm.
• Press the Humidifier On button and adjust the set temperature

back to the desired temperature. Unclamp the humidifier bottle
and remove it from the heating element. Verify that an audible
alarm sounds and Message Display Window reads “Humidifier
Fail” and the humidifier is powered off. Press the Silence/Reset
button to clear the alarm. Reconnect the humidifier bottle.
• Press the Humidifier On button. Disconnect the temperature

probe from the side of the HT50. Verify that an audible alarm
sounds and the Message Display Window reads “Check Temp
Probe” and the humidifier is powered off. Press the
Silence/Reset button to clear the alarm.
OPRHT50NA B0908 A-3

3. Paw Monitor / Pressure Meter Check
• The purpose of this check is to compare the pressure reading

of the Paw meter to the airway pressure displayed in the
Message Display Window.
• Press the ▲Up control until “Paw/P/M/B” is displayed. Wait for

two or three breaths for pressures to display. Verify that both
the Paw meter and the Message Display Window peak
pressure are within 10% or ± 2 cmH2O/mbar of each other,
whichever is greater.
• Adjust PEEP/CPAP to 5 cmH2O/mbar. Verify that both the Paw

meter and the Message Display Window show the baseline
pressure within ± 2 cmH2O/mbar. Reduce PEEP/CPAP to zero.
• Select Pressure Control and set pressure at 20 cmH2O/mbar.

Verify that both the Paw meter and the Message Display
Window read a peak pressure that is within ± 3 cmH2O/mbar
of each other.
• Place the ventilator in Volume Control by pressing the Volume

Control button twice.
4. Volume/Frequency Monitor Check
• Press the ▲Up control until “VT/ V i/f” is displayed. Verify that
•
•
VT= 450-550, V i = 6-9 and ƒ = 13-17 is displayed.
5. Internal Battery Check
• Unplug the HT50 from AC power, clear the alarm with the
Alarm/Silence button and then press and hold the Int. Battery
(Push to Test) button while powered on internal battery. Verify
that the Int. Battery charge level needle on the Paw (airway
pressure) meter is in the blue zone. This indicates the dual
internal battery is charged.
THIS CONCLUDES THE QUICK CHECK PROCEDURE
A-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

APPENDIX A
HT50 Ventilator Quick Check

Pass / Fail Check-Off Sheet
Preparation for Use Tests Indicate result for each test
Pre-Test Inspection Check Pass _____ Fail ______
1. Power Switchover Alarm Check Pass _____ Fail ______
2. Alarm & Indicators Check Pass _____ Fail ______
High ▲Paw Alarm Pass _____ Fail ______
Low ▼Paw Alarm Pass _____ Fail ______
Humidifier Alarm (HT50-H,HT50-HB only) Pass _____ Fail ______
3. Paw Monitor / Pressure Meter Check Pass _____ Fail ______
4. Volume/Frequency Monitor Check Pass _____ Fail ______
5. Internal Battery Check Pass _____ Fail ______
The ventilator is ready for operation when all tests have been completed
successfully.
Note any comments on inspection of unit, corrective action taken, or recommendations for
further action.
Completed by: Date:
Facility: Serial #: Unit hours:
OPRHT50NA B0908 A-5

NOTE: HOME CAREGIVERS: Initial set up and verification of the

ventilator operation should be done by the caregiver in
conjunction with the Homecare Dealer or hospital provided
clinician. The Abbreviated Check Procedure may be performed in
the homecare environment to ensure proper set up and function of
the ventilator.
ABBREVIATED CHECK PROCEDURE

Inspection Check
NOTE: Do this Inspection Check each time you turn on the HT50.
1. Remove the three screws from the inlet filter cover. Inspect
the filter. Replace if dirty. Re-install screws.
2. Examine the test lung and patient breathing circuit to ensure

there is no degradation of material which might cause leaks.
3. Examine the Oxygen Blending Bag (if used) to ensure there is

no degradation of material which might cause leaks.
4. Verify that the condition of the A.C. power cord is acceptable,

i.e. no frays. Connect the power cord to A.C. power source.
Exhalation Valve Calibration
NOTE: Each time an exhalation valve is maintained or replaced

by another, such as when the complete circuit is changed, it must
be recalibrated. The valve must pass the calibration procedure
before it is used.
1. Connect the HT50 patient breathing circuit to the ventilator.

Connect the patient connection (exhalation valve) of the
breathing circuit to an adult (500 mL) test lung with restrictor
(LNG500A) or occlude the patient connection of the breathing
circuit.
2. Press the On/Standby button once to enter Settings

condition.
3. Press the Manual Inflation button once, then again within

three seconds.
4. The HT50 will start the EZ Cal and the ventilator will
automatically test the exhalation valve. If it passes the test,
the messages "Cal Completed", then "Press ON to Vent" will
be displayed.
4a. If the test fails, the message "Cal Failed" will be displayed.
A-6 OPRHT50NA B0908

APPENDIX A
4b. Press the Silence/Reset button.
4c. If using a test lung during the EZ Cal, remove the test lung
and occlude the patient connection instead.
4d. Check the integrity of the circuit and connections, then press
the Manual Inflation button twice to initiate calibration again.
5. When calibration is finished, remove the test lung from the

patient connection (if used) and press Silence/Reset to exit.
WARNING Inadequate ventilation may result if the exhalation

valve is not calibrated properly. If the circuit/exhalation valve
fails the calibration procedure, try another circuit/exhalation
valve or use an alternate method of ventilation.
Battery Function and Charge Level Verification
1. While the HT50 is connected to AC power, disconnect the

ventilator from A.C. power. An audible alarm should be heard
(Power Switchover Alarm). Press the Silence/Reset button to
cancel alarm.
2. While the HT50 is operating on the dual internal battery, push

and hold the Int. Battery Test button. Observe the needle
indicator on the Paw meter. If the battery charge level is
medium to full charge, the needle will read in the blue area. If
the battery charge is low, the needle will read in the red area.
Reconnect to A.C. power.
NOTE: The HT50 should not be used on internal battery unless

the battery is charged to its full level. If the internal battery
system charge level is low, connect the HT50 to an external
power source. The HT50 dual internal battery system is charged
when the ventilator is connected to external power.
Operation Verification
1. Press On/Standby button once to place the HT50 into Setting

condition. Check settings on the HT50 to be sure that they
match the physician’s prescription.
2. Press the On/Standby button once again to start ventilation.

Connect the ventilator to the patient and observe the patient
and ventilator for at least 10 minutes to ensure that there is
adequate ventilation.
WARNING If at any time the patient is not responding to

ventilation appropriately, they should be taken off the ventilator
immediately and provided with an alternate method of ventilation.
Contact your physician or health care provider immediately.
OPRHT50NA B0908 A-7

APPENDIX B:
HT50 ACCESSORIES
HT50 Ventilator Parts and Accessories . . . . . . . . B-1
OPRHT50NA B0908
APPENDIX B
HT50 Ventilator Parts and Accessories

For more details contact your NEWPORT MEDICAL representative or NEWPORT MEDICAL Customer Service.
No. Part number Description Quantity
HUMIDIFIER ACCESSORIES
1. HT460910 Humidifier Bottle – upper 1
2. HT460920 Humidifier Bottle – lower 1
3. HT460930 Humidifier – heat sink 1
4. HT460940 Humidifier – airway temperature probe 1
5. HT460950 Humidifier – hose connection (12 in) 1
6. V12-34001-62 Humidifier – absorbent paper 10/ea
AIR/OXYGEN MIXER
7. HT460700 Air/oxygen mixer – DISS 1240 1
8. HT600044 Oxygen blending bag kit (1L) 1
PATIENT BREATHING CIRCUITS

9. 51006000 Patient breathing circuit – disposable ped/adult 10/case
6’/1.8m, non-heated, J-circuit with exh. valve
10. 51006700 Abbreviated patient circuit – disposable ped/adult 20/case
J-circuit without inspiratory limb, for use with disp. heated
wire inspiratory limbs
11. RT114 Heated inspiratory limb - disposable 10/case
(use with 51006700) 5’/1.5m, 2 temp. probe ports and 2’/0.6m humidifier tubing
12. 003762 Patient breathing circuit – disposable ped/adult 15/case
6’/1.8m, non-heated, single limb with exh. valve
13. 10862-701 Patient breathing circuit – disposable pediatric 20/case
8’/2.4m, non heated, single limb with exh. valve
14. 10855-855 Patient breathing circuit – disposable ped/adult 20/case
8’/2.4m, non-heated, J-circuit with exh. valve
15. 10856-H08 Patient breathing circuit – disposable ped/adult 20/case
8’/2.4m, heated-wire, J-circuit with exh. valve
16. HT600047 Patient breathing circuit – reuseable 1
with prox line, water trap, exh. valve
with prox line, water trap
with prox line, exh. valve
with prox line
20. HT600039 Exhalation valve 1
MOUNTING ACCESSORIES
21. HT460231 Compact stand assembly 1
with support arm and breathing circuit hanger
22. HT460200 Rail / bed bracket 1
continued
Contact NEWPORT MEDICAL or your local NEWPORT MEDICAL representative for pricing and
availability on all accessories and parts listed.
OPRHT50NA B0908 B-1
HT50 ACCESSORIES
No. Part number Description Quantity
MOUNTING ACCESSORIES
23. HTBKT01 Bracket, humidifier pole mount (for stand) 1
24. HTECH01 Bracket, e-cylinder holder (for stand) 1
25. HTECH02 Bracket, dual e-cylinder holder (for stand) 1
MISCELLANEOUS ACCESSORIES
26. HT460300 Air inlet particle filter (disposable) 5/ea
27. LNG500A Adult test lung (500 mL) with R20 restrictor 1
28. V24-00900-60 Electrical power cord / A.C. with Ferrite 1
29. HT460400 Power cord ferrite 1
30. HT460085 Automobile 12 V accessory power cord 1
31. OPRHT50NA Operating manual for HT50 1
32. SERHT50NA Service manual for HT50 1
33. HT6004701 Prox inline filters (disposable) 5/ea
34. BAT3300A External Batttery Pack Assy 1
35. CHG3313P Battery Charger for BAT3300A 1
Contact NEWPORT MEDICAL or your local NEWPORT MEDICAL representative for pricing and
availability on all accessories and parts listed.
B-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

APPENDIX C:
HT50 HELP GUIDE
Questions and Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
OPRHT50NA B0908
APPENDIX C
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Can I use the HT50 to deliver BiPAP (Mask Ventilation)?
• Yes. Use a standard anesthesia-style of mask and NOT a

mask with a vent/hole in it. Minimizing leaks will improve
successful ventilation with a mask. Any mode can be used,
but follow physicians orders. If specific parameters are
ordered, then Pressure Control pressure is the same as High
PAW, PEEP is the same as Low PAW, tI is the same as High
Time. Set the rate (ƒ) to set Low Time using this formula: ƒ =
60 divided by (High Time plus Low Time). Set Ptrig as in
regular ventilation – reduce until the ventilator auto triggers,
then increase slowly until auto triggering stops.
2. Why do I need to place a filter inline with the proximal pressure tubing?
• The proximal pressure tubing does not have a purge flow

therefore it would be possible for fluid/contaminants in the
breathing circuit to enter the HT50 through the proximal
tubing. The filter provides a contamination barrier.
3. Can I use a single patient use breathing circuit on the HT50?
• Yes. There are several good single use breathing circuits

available from Newport Medical and other suppliers. A good
quality circuit is important in controlling PEEP, patient trigger
sensitivity and patient comfort. You can access a list of circuits
that have been tested for use on the HT50 at
www.ventilators.com/Bulletins.asp
• Newport recommends that you perform an exhalation valve

calibration each time you install a clean disposable circuit, just
as you would with a reusable circuit. This is to accommodate
circuit and exhalation valve performance variations. Do not use
a circuit that fails the exhalation valve calibration.
4. What size of breathing circuit should I use on pediatric patients?
• Breathing circuit tubing should always be 22 mm ID. For small

patients, use pediatric-sized, low deadspace tubing /
connectors from the exhalation valve to the patient for a single
limb and from the wye connector to the patient for a "J"
circuit.
OPRHT50NA B0908 C-1

HT50 HELP GUIDE
5. How does the HT50 handle leaks in the airway/breathing circuit?
• The HT50 can manage to maintain the set PEEP/CPAP level

when the patient has a small airway leak by generating a low
flow (~7.5 L/min) in the breathing circuit. Also, the pressure in
the exhalation valve is servo controlled to maintain the set
baseline (PEEP) pressure.
6. Is it possible to use a heat moisture exchanger (HME) with the HT50’s single-limb breathing
circuit? Is the continuous flow generated when PEEP is added a problem?
• Yes, you can use a heat moisture exchanger (HME) whenever

it is appropriate for the patient. The continuous flow generated
by the HT50 when PEEP > 0 will exit the exhalation valve prior
to the HME.
7. How do I obtain hours of operation?
• Press the ▲Up arrow until the information is displayed. The

Message Display Window displays the following: H xxxxx
Sxxxx L or Q. Where H is hours of operation, S is Software
revision and L or Q is alarm loudness setting (Loud or Quiet).
8. Why does the HT50 Ventilator make a vibration noise?
• The dual micro-pistons that generate gas within the HT50

move back and forth very quickly and therefore make a
vibration under normal circumstances. They will vibrate more
when generating higher flows since they will be moving faster.
You may notice this during pressure support or pressure
control -- or particularly when there is a leak or disconnect.
C-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

INDEX
앖 – PEEP Too Low 3-24 B

10,000 Hour Maintenance 6-10
10V Shutdown 3-21 Back-Up Ventilation 4-5
A/CMV and SIMV 4-5
A Activation 4-5
Cancellation 4-6
A/CMV (Assist/Control Mandatory Ventilation)
Spont 4-6
3-6, 4-2
Battery Empty Alarm 3-20
Abbreviated Check Procedure A-6
Battery Fault Alarm 3-21
Accessories List B-1
Battery Low Alarm 3-20
Air Inlet Particle Filter 6-8
Breathing Circuit
Cleaning 6-8
Cleaning 6-5
Filter Cover 3-25
Part numbers B-1
Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer 3-26, 5-13
BUV. See Back-up Ventilation
Installation 5-13
Buzzer Volume 3-13, 3-23
Specifications 2-8
Airway Pressure Connector 3-24
Alarm Loudness. See Buzzer Volume C
Alarm Messages 2-3, 3-24
Changing a Parameter 3-2
Alarms
Changing between Pressure and Volume
Apnea 3-18
Control 3-1
Battery Empty 3-20
Changing the Inlet Particle Filter 6-8
Battery Low 3-20
Changing the MODE Control 3-1
Check Prox Line 3-18
Changing the Prox Inline Filter 6-9
Device Alert 3-21
Check Humidifier Alarm 3-19
Fault, Battery System 3-21
Check Prox Line Alarm 3-18
High Airway Pressure 3-15
Check Temp Probe Alarm 3-19
High Baseline Pressure 3-17
Checking the battery. See Internal Battery
High Insp. Min. Volume 3-16
Checking the battery charge level. See Internal
Humidifier Alarms 3-19
Battery
Low Airway Pressure 3-15
Cleaning & Sanitizing 6-1 to 6-9
Low Baseline Pressure 3-18
Air Inlet Particle Filter 6-8
Low Insp. Min. Volume 3-16
Breathing Circuits 6-5
Occlusion 3-17
Exhalation Valve 6-6
PCV Not Reached 3-19
HT50 6-1
Power Switchover 3-21
Humidifier 6-2
Shut Down Alert 3-22
Humidifier Temp Probe 6-4
Silence. see Silence/Reset.
Oxygen Blending Bag 6-2
Troubleshooting 7-2
Proximal Inline Filter 6-9
Apnea Alarm 3-18
Compact Stand Assembly B-1
Assembling The Ventilator 5-1
CPAP. See PEEP/CPAP
Assembly Diagrams
HT50-H1,HT50-H1B 5-5, 5-7
HT50-H, HT50-HB 5-6 D
HT50-H, HT50-HB Humidifier 6-3
Device Alert 3-21
Oxygen Blending Bag Kit 5-15
Dual Internal Battery, see Internal Battery, Dual
Auto Lighter Cable 3-27
Auto Panel Lock 3-29
Enabling/Disabling 3-2 E
Emergency Air Intake 3-25
Equipotential Connector 3-26
OPRHT50NA B0908 I-1

INDEX
Exhalation Valve I
Calibration 5-3
Cleaning 6-6 I:E Ratio 3-12
Exhalation Valve Connector (Exh. Valve) 3-25 Inlet Filter. See Air Inlet Particle Filter
External Power Connector (A.C./D.C.) 3-26 Inspiratory Minute Volume 3-15, 3-23
Inspiratory Time. See tI
Intended Use 2-1
F Internal Battery, Dual
Factory Default Parameters 2-6 Alarms 3-20 - 3-21
Filters. See Air Inlet Filter, Prox. Inline Filter Charge Level Meter 3-13
Flow Rate. See V
•
General Warnings 1-5
ƒ (frequency) 3-8, 3-23 Maintenance 6-10
Fresh Gas Intake 3-25 Recharge Time 3-20
Front Panel Specifications 2-4 – 2-5
Alarms 3-14 Test Button 3-12
Controls & Indicators 3-5 Inverse I:E Message 3-24
Photo 3-3, 3-4 Inverse I:E Ratio 3-12
Message Display Window 3-23
Overview 3-1 L
Left Side Connectors 3-24
G Low Baseline Pressure Alarm 3-18
Gas Output Connector 3-24 Low Insp. Minute Volume Alarm
Alarm 3-16
Back-up Ventilation. See Back-up Ventilation
H Control & Display 3-15
Hardware Requirements 2-5 Low Pressure Alarm
High Baseline Pressure Alarm 3-17 Alarm 3-15
High Insp. Minute Volume Alarm Control & Display 3-14
Alarm 3-16
Control & Display 3-15 M
High Pressure Alarm
Alarm 3-15 Maintenance 6-9
•
Control & Display 3-14 Mandatory Flow. See V
High Prox Temp Alarm 3-19 Manual Inflation 3-11
High Temp Core Alarm 3-19 Mean Paw 3-23
Home Caregiver Notes & Warnings 3-25, 3-26, Message Display Window 3-23
3-27, 3-29, 5-1, 5-4, 5-8, 5-9, 5-10, 6-5, 6-8, Alarm Messages 3-24
6-9, 7-1, A-1, A-6 Monitoring Messages 3-22
Humidifier (HT50-H, HT50-HB) 5-10 Setting Limitations Messages 3-24
Alarms 3-19 Mixer. See Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer
Cleaning 6-3 Modes
General Description 5-10 A/CMV 3-6, 4-2
Prep For Use 5-11 How to change 3-1
Set Up And Operation 5-12 SIMV 3-6, 4-3
Specifications 2-7 SPONT 3-7, 4-3
Warnings & Precautions 5-11 Modes Control 3-5
Humidifier Fail Alarm 3-19 Motor Fault 3-21
Humidifier On Button 3-11
I-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

INDEX
O Q
Occlusion Alarm 3-17 Quick Check Procedure A-1 to A-4
Circuit 3-17 Quick Check Procedure Check-Off Sheet A-5
Device 3-17
On/Standby Button 3-5 R
Operator’s Responsibility 1-1
Oxygen Accessories. See Air/Oxygen Reached Max I:E Message 3-24
•
Entrainment Mixer, Oxygen Blending Bag Reached Max V Message 3-24
•
Oxygen Blending Bag 3-27, 5-14 Reached Min V Message 3-24
Assembly Diagram 5-15 Respiratory Frequency. See ƒ
Cleaning 6-2 Right Side Connectors 3-25
Disassembly 6-2 RS-232 Interface (Comm. Port) 3-25
Installation 5-15
Oxygen Supply Flow Graphs 5-16 S
Specifications 2-8
Warnings & Precautions 5-14 Sensitivity. See Ptrig
Oxygen Monitoring 5-12 Set Up & Use 5-1 to 5-17
Air/Oxygen Entrainment Mixer 5-13
P Humidifier 5-10
Oxygen Blending Bag 5-14
Panel Lock. See Auto Panel Lock Patient 5-8
Parameter Settings 2-6 Ventilator 5-1
Parts & Accessories List B-1 Setting Limitation Messages 3-24
Patient Range 2-6 Shut Down Alert 3-22
Patient Set Up Procedure. See Set Up & Use Shut Down, How To 3-1
Paw Meter 3-14, 3-28 Silence/Reset 3-13
Paw, Base 3-23 SIMV (Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory
Paw, Mean 3-23 Ventilation) 3-6, 4-3
Paw, Peak 3-23 Specifications 2-2
PC – Peep Too Low 3-24 Air/Oxygen Mixer 2-8
PCV Not Reached Alarm 3-19 Controls/Alarms/Monitors 2-2
Peep + PS Too High 3-24 Hardware 2-5
PEEP/CPAP 3-10 Humidifier 2-7
Power Cord Ferrite 3-26, 5-2 Miscellaneous 2-5
Power Save 3-28 Oxygen Blending Bag 2-8
Power Supply Requirement 2-5, 3-26 SPONT Mode 3-7, 4-3
Power Switchover Alarm 3-21 Standard Test Settings A-2
Pressure Control 3-9, 4-4 Start Up Parameter Setting. See User Set Up
Switch To Volume Control 3-1, 3-8 Symbols/Labeling Table 2-1
Pressure Support. See Psupport System Error 3-21
Pressure Units 3-28 System Overview 4-1
Preventive Maintenance 6-9
Proximal Inline Filter 5-5, 6-9 T
Proximal Line. See Assembly Diagram
Psupport (Pressure Support) 3-10, 4-4 Target Pressure. See Pressure Control
Ptrig (Sensitivity) 3-10 Tech. Set Up. See User Set Up
Push to Unlock Button 3-13 Temperature Probe Connector (Temp. Probe) 3-
25
Theory of Operation 4-1 to 4-6
tI (inspiratory time) 3-8
Tidal Volume. See Volume Control
OPRHT50NA B0908 I-3

INDEX
Transport Use 4-1

Trigger Sensitivity. See Ptrig
Troubleshooting
Alarms 7-2
Turning On/Off the HT50 3-1
U
Unlock Panel. See Auto Panel Lock
Up and Down Control 3-7
User Set Up 3-27
Exiting 3-29
How to access 3-27
Parameters 3-28
V
•
V (Mandatory Flow) 3-12
•
V Unavailable Message 3-24
Ventilator Set Up. See Set Up & Use
Volume Control 3-8, 4-5
Switch To Pressure Control 3-1, 3-9
W
General Warnings 1-4
Warranty 1-2
Water Trap. See Breathing Circuits
I-4 OPRHT50NA B0908

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Newport Medical Instruments, Inc.

NEWPORT HT50 VENTILATOR

Exclusively Distributed by:

Newport Medical Instruments, Inc.

HT50 Operating Manual OPRHT50NA

DATE REVISION PAGES EFFECTED

September 2007 A New release, for dual internal battery

September 2008 B Updated to include additional dual

Section 1 . . . . . . . . . . OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY

Section 3 . . . . . . . . . . DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS, INDICATORS,

Section 4 . . . . . . . . . . THEORY OF OPERATION

Section 6 . . . . . . . . . . CLEANING & MAINTENANCE

Appendix A . . . . . . . . QUICK CHECK PROCEDURE

Appendix B . . . . . . . . HT50 ACCESSORIES

Appendix C . . . . . . . . HT50 HELP GUIDE

Operator’s Responsibility for Patient Safety . . . . . 1-1

OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR PATIENT SAFETY

The design of the HT50 ventilator, the Operating and Service

Caution Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the

This manual excludes references to various hazards which are

Transport of patients with the HT50 requires that medical staff

HT50 operators must recognize their responsibility for

Product modification or misuse can be dangerous. Newport

OPRHT50NA B0908 1-1

The expressed warranties are in lieu of all other warranties,

NEWPORT shall not be liable for any special incidental or

1. Defects caused by misuse, mishandling, tampering, or by

2. Rubber and plastic components and materials are guaranteed

3. The internal batteries are warranted for six months.

Any product which proves to be defective in workmanship or

Application of this warranty is subject to the following conditions:

1. NEWPORT or its authorized representatives must be promptly

2. Defective material or equipment must be returned to NEWPORT

3. Examination by NEWPORT or its authorized representatives must

1-2 OPRHT50NA B0908

confirm that the defect is covered by the terms of this

To ensure complete protection under this warranty, the Warranty

The above is the sole warranty provided by NEWPORT. No other

Caution Possibility of equipment damage if disregarded.

NOTE: Additional information intended to avoid inconveniences

Inspection: Examination of actual condition.

Service: Measures required to maintain a specified condition.

Repair: Measures required to restore a specified condition.

Maintenance: Required inspection, service, and repair of the

Preventive Maintenance: Maintenance performed at regular

Please review all WARNINGS and Cautions outlined in this

WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS

OPRHT50NA B0908 1-3

Section 2). Observe all of the WARNINGS and Cautions posted in

There is a risk of explosion if used in the presence of flammable

All settings and adjustments in the different ventilation modes must

NEWPORT cannot warrant or endorse the safe performance of third

When the HT50 is operating on battery power, the optional built-in

Do not use electrically conductive patient circuits.

Always use a clean patient circuit.

Always use an inline filter (p/n HT6004701 or equivalent) at the

Always use appropriate monitors to ensure sufficient oxygenation

Constant attention by qualified medical personnel is recommended

When the HT50 is used in homecare environments, proper