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Rotational motion

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11 views3 pages

Page9 11

Rotational motion

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jyotsnadas9547
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A thin rod of mass 0.9 kg and length 1m is suspended, at rest, from one end so that it can freely oscillate in the vertical plane. A particle of move 0.1 kg moving in a straight line with velocity 80 m/s hits the rod at its bottom most point and sticks to it (see figure). The angular speed (in rad/s) of the rod immediately after the collision will be . Shown in the figure is a hollow icecream cone (it is open at the top), If its mass is M, radius of its top, Rand height, H, then its moment of inertia about its axis is Auniform thin bar of mass 6 kg and length 2.4 meter is bent to make an equilateral hexagon. ‘The moment of inertia about an axis passing through the centre of mass and perpendicular to the plane of hexagon is x10 kgm’. Four point masses, each of mass m, are fixed at the corners of a square of side l, The square is rotating with angular frequency w, about an axis passing through one of the corners of the square and parallel to its diagonal, as shown in the figure. The angular momentum of the square about this axis is : Ro oF The linear mass density of a thin rod AB of length L varies from A to B as A(x) = Ao (1+ ), where x is the distance from A. If M is the mass of the rod then its moment of inertia about an axis passing through A and perpendicular to the rod is : Asphere of radius ‘a’ and mass 'm' rolls along a horizontal plane with constant speed vp, It encounters an inclined plane at angle @ and climbs upward. Assuming that it rolls without slipping, how far up the sphere will travel? % Oo A circular disc of mass M and radius R is ABC is a plane lamina of the shape of an rotating about its axis with angular speed w) .If equilateral triangle. D, E are mid points of AB, another stationary disc having radius # and AC and Gis the centroid of the lamina. Moment same mass M is droped co-axially on to the of inertia of the lamina about an axis passing rotating disc. Gradually both discs attain through G and perpendicular to the plane ABC is constant angular speed w the energy lost in the J, , If part ADE is removed, the moment of Process is p% of the initial energy. Value of 18 jnertia of the remaining part about the same axis is 1 where N is an integer. Value of N is Consider two uniform discs of the same — thickness and different radii R, = Rand A Ry = aR made of the same material. If the ratio of their moments of inertia I and I, respectively, about their axes is I: Tz = then the value of aris : D E For a uniform rectangular sheet shown in the figure, the ratio of moments of inertia about the axes perpendicular to the sheet and passing B Cc through 0 (the centre of mass) and 0' (corner A wheel is rotating freely with an angular speed point) is: Bireety eur sp xi w ona shaft. The moment of inertia of the wheel isl and the moment of inertia of the shaft is, negligible. Another wheel of moment of inertia 31 initially at rest is suddenly coupled to the same shaft. The resultant fractional loss in the Kinetic energy of the system is : x Aring is hung on a nail. It can oscillate, without +60 cm> slipping or sliding @ in its plane with a time period Ty and, —F 5 * a Aforce F = G +254 ak) Nactsatapoint (ii) back and forth in a direction perpendicular (4 +37- ) m. Then the magnitude oftorque to its plane, is am r qh about the point (+23 4%) m wile y@Nm, With a period Tz, The ratio 7} willbe: The value of xis 2m Moment of inertia of a cylinder of mass M, length L and radius R about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder is 1M (42 + 4).1tsuch a cylinder isto be Shown in the figure is rigid and uniform one meter long rod AB held in horizontal position by two strings tied to its ends and attached to the ceiling. The rod is of mass ‘m’ and has another ‘weight of mass 2 m hung ata distance of 75 cm from A. The tension in the string at A is: Two uniform circular discs are rotating independently in the same direction around their common axis passing through their centres. The moment of inertia and angular velocity of the first disc are 0.1 kg-m? and 10 rad s-! respectively while those for the second one are 0.2 kg-m? and 5 rad s“ respectively. At some instant they get stuck together and start rotating as a single system about their common axis with some angular speed. The kinetic energy of the combined system is : An massless equilateral trlangle FFG of side ‘a’ (As shown in figure) has three particles of mass m situated at its vertices. The moment of inertia of the system about the line EX perpendicular to EG in the plane of EEG is 4 ma? where Nis an integer. The value of Nis__. F made for a given mass of a material, the ratio for it to have minimum possible lis A uniform rod of length is pivoted at one of its ends on a vertical shalt of negligible radius. When the shaft rotates at angular speed w the rod makes an angle @ with it (see figure). To find equate the rate of change of angular momentum (direction going inte the paper) 226 w? sim @ cos @ about the centre of mass (CM) to the torque provided by the horizontal and vertical forces Fy and Fy about the CM. The value of # is then such that : oN A person of 80 kg mass is standing on the rim of a circular platform of mass 200 kg rotating about its axis at 5 revolutions per minute (rpm). The person now starts moving towards the centre of the platform. What will be the rotational speed (in rpm) of the platform when the person reaches its centre A solid sphere of mass 1 kg rolls without slipping on a plane surface. Its kinetic energy is 7 x 108 J. The speed of the centre of mass of 1 the sphere is cm s~

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