Concept Point Polynomials Test Mathematics Class : X CBSE Roll No. Time - Date: MM -27 Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 and -5. 2 Ans: Zeroes are 3 and ~ 5. sum of zeroes = 3 + (-5) roduct of zeroes = 3 x (-5) Quadratic polynomial p(x) = x? = (Sx # P= x2 4 2x = 15, 2. Ifa, Bare zeroes of quadratic polynomial 2x? + 5x + k, find the value of k such that (+)? - p= 3 24, Ans 3. a, are zeroes of the polynomial x - 6x + a. Find the value of a, if 3a. + 28 = 20. 3 Ans: a+$=6,0p=a = a+2a+ 28 =20 = a+ Aut) = a+2x6=20 => a= 20-11 4. if and are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4x? + 4x + 1, then form a quadratic polynomial 3 whose zeroes are 2c and 2).Ans: p(x) = 4x24 4x +1 “5G, are zeroes of p(x) a+) = sum of zeroe: paths Sent “ Also a} = Product of zeroes + Now a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2u and 2). x2 ~ (sum of zoroes)x + Product of zeroes. 2 — (0. + 2B )x + 2a. x 2B = x2 - 2(a.+ B)x + 4(ap) 2-2 (-1)x+4x + [Using eq. (i) and (ii)] 42x41 5. Ifand/iare the zeroes of the polynomial x? + 6x + 9, then form a polynomial whose zeroes are 3 ~aand ~p. Ans: p(x)=x2+6x+9 a, f are zeroes of p(x) atp=—2 > atp=-6 a Also aps = © 9 (ii) Now quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are - a and x2 = [(- a) +(- B+ (- a) p) = x2 + (a+ Bx top = 24-6) +9=x2- 6x49 6. Find the value of k such that the polynomial x? ~ (k + 6)x + 2(2k ~ 1) has sum of its zeroes equal 3 to half of their product. Ans: — The given polynomial is x2 - (k + 6)x + 2(2k - 1) Let a and be the zeroes of polynomial. dn a+p- +9 +6 atp= = kt6=har-9 > +t 12=4k-2 > %k=45k=77. {fone zero of the polynomial (k + 1)x? ~ 5x + 5 is multiplicative inverse of the other, then find the 4 zeroes of kx? ~ 3kx + 9, where k is constant. Ans: Here f(x) = (k+ 1x2 ~ Sx+5 a=k+1,b=-5,c=5 Let one zero = « AT.Q. other zero = + Now product of zeroes 5 Sis Kal kal Now putting k = 4 in polynomial P(X) = kx? = 3kx +9 we get p(x) = 4x2 - 12x+9 For zeroes of p(x), 4x? - 12x +9 = 0 => (2e-3)(2x=3)=0 >ktl= ax3e z 3 3 Zeroes are 8. Show that + and = are the zeroes of the polynomial 4x? + 4x ~ 3 and verify the relationship between zeroes and co-efficients of polynomial. Ans Here p(x) = ala} aly) 25) 1um of zeroes [From (i)} i) Product of zeroes [From( 9. In the following question, a statement of assertion (4) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the 1 correct answer out of the following choices. (@ Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of 4, (b Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false,(@ Ais false but Ris rue Assertion (A): 5x +2 is a linear polynomial Reason (R): A polynomial of degree 1 is a linear polynomial Ans: (@) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation ofA Mehe following question, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (®), choose the 7 correct answer out ofthe following choices (@) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A. (@) Both A and Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of (OA istrue but Ris false. (@ Ais false but Ris true Assertion (A): 00 1x4 — 3x + 7 sa polynomial in the variable x of degree 4. Reason (R): The highest power of x in a polynomial fix) is called the degree of the polynomial ft). Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of . 11. In the following question, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the 1 correct answer out of the following choices. (@ Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A, (D) Both A and Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of A. (Ais true but Ris false, (@) Ais false but Ris true. Assertion (A): A quadratic polynomial having 5 and -3 as zeroes is x* - 2x -15. Reason (R): The quadratic polynomial having a and b as zeroes is given by p(x) = x2 — (a + b)x + ab. Ans: (q) Both A and Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A.