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ICS Notes

B.tech (2024)

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views33 pages

ICS Notes

B.tech (2024)

Uploaded by

Agilesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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14MEE Soy — Dastrumenctehon act Cort rel $4 shen Th staumentahon | » Rrclamentals of mrlasraamnent Aysrerne, Gastrcoment Aypor Q) Stabe ancl dyhemic theracterishs of an instrument 3) Error, classiftahon ond linlraton of rr 4) Un ert ty enolysis And Propogahan 2» S) Uwe fattry , 3) 86 nad condoning —o Arn piftons | Filters, heathen bAldge ba) Lignal Prous — ADL and OFC, TET, Tet fet — Fach Fer Trenshen Teer — Trwonre Fast Foun transfer y 1) Prone Heasmument » %) § Prato mreasaument “) Eonce meas wrement | 19) Displacement measirentat yD) Temperabos meabussrmet | \a) Flew meauatentat | \D Level meawvrnrenl \4) Tormey? measwremont Mid dam _branm rol $y Shem | . Contre £9 Stns Peed. oper loop tort! tase 0) dacreduchion te Cornel fy ees. | < lakora) 24S dene de Whin ah rncdaortal igh sero) FTA paseo Raabe! sureon 3 Transfer ferchen Peg pteo alee H) Time response chara chenshics of Comtrcl SS. 2A onder Sime clomain specificahions enc Sheedy ginte errors, co Soh Os - GC) Stabilihy Aaly cis Roun Huw, Outrr.n Rod Louas es Bode cliagreann Noquist put 1) Loact Lag Lompentabor &) Conbrcl Sty SMe arabysis ond aDtign wn cto £Pq, Ke Q) Trtroduthen to PL, PO, PTD Lert raler (Peporring.ny, a ese DN ‘ ‘ _ Pie of & PTO Comtneller wat Zregler—Nich ie xe | to) Destan ou Fert book) Reference book: y Doebetin's E.0, “ OO ebelnd Mearav pont ey Bene" Re Oe 9 ohn .P. Bentley, “ PSacpins of, HO arrerment $46 p09! Sth, lilogen. re 14 edi, Iv. P. Varkabeshen, Mechanical Aterurtrnents) ond hi a Katsubike Ogata ,V medline Conbre) Ere incening” st ore 5) Rider CDerl ork Robert, Bishop , “Medan. etng | sydemst, Jamedien. © Nerman 8. Nite, “lontna Systens Engi nteicg') 1*€thn No =Teay : Unit-T: D) Measvdemnents 2D Measmrrand 2 eo) ta staument/ Mens < / WAtintte device | Mrasurtrrenh Syn 4) Ta srndértaken S) Ubibrahen ‘ &) Mure d of, oarurenratr Direct “f Incire ct mmcasmrenats fe Rimaw, Se tondangy tertiog mau Contack ond Non-tentad Hyt® MLA WLM ERE + oe late’ Prcew of tonpaning & reenact ae. ro Sh denaun BIAAAAN He a fians na dob ad ane anmwaly . Tatrunnviel/ Miabuiimentdevie + device wred bo tr cle Ppa ncrunsn tr of tomertuvy a numintakin ~ Shudy of Psaientnsne ord divice sed etet ene | J ee ate Surly , vow lpas, 4 Ow mihens, Youd pre reder ete, SF Mperds on Wumen judgernt (nt Vy Otes,, ee ; 4 Querhhy lo be moarared 160 beter nadk by REaUNy SMO Prose quonkho Which eS Droqparacl to vitein ths QuarWy by Caleb, > Died obxowahor ; Au uo WN Pander) Comw, PF Hegh+, Usd f we SQtordery rmaaswr4mak | =a Tore ok matrod ey swells ot Me Cress, a deempora hs pmdeabrtemnant. fog AaSy Prete Bart cowannion > Pe) eS rime (4rans\a bond Pa [rtnenets| Soe S [Obacwate eo a. ote clam TARSOMY pregtidtrsd | : i 5 Dnrolverratof 2 terwovier. SS Em) Hod Wirrind of Dorehns ohslé - PX Loworsion Ed ay bool ie, Sats |Shald Speed ay eae ey Alm, top df Shale Pry Praspet , aluminium a. Nai: fae condary ar nal es S = tontact type! jnihal ey sensing alenant Bycte porch rbaburiense & ae Ensirurnen hyp’ > Passive jrstrmments | > Achwe (nctruments - > Null on difleeson Aype instruments > Pnaleg ond digntal yasbaenand: % Fasswe ec insbwamnat | eons \ : Eotample ! Prrount gauge - Ackue ype meade Instruct < € 'o = ( pee Ue x Vin. De|leoion wre inshaert ' Prbpert gouge 4) Nudd ¢ Tastee ee Degceight ayanse (OZ went oe a aT EIS+ A Bake downctush'a ee lastest: AO ee D Deanaey D Precision 5) Repeatability £ Raprstuctably 4) Lnscily 5) Ve nsikwily 6) Ressbahen 2) Rose and Sper t) Peed space DY Hytoresis. Dignamic Charscterishrs 04 An nibmemnm t / eee eee Eee oy nba OE Wa Seas so fsput — output SERA OAM SoSton He Wehyag Steond Wrath usta — Jin ere Ona at one stake Renae (ox) Span —> Bec are IPA edision 7 Bene} bvthy Reroluhion Uneasy : ; Rerentab ly and Reprcduclabig. thawhe ld { Oeadtpace. Dyneric characte, © Li CA Aan ope ' 7 2.4 orden Suchen. 9 od 3 (Decalarsmsten) [2 andy 08} Stake > 3 Contaned with Slendy~ thehe geting Arak Insbrerntct gees oun red acmuwray of be Atadirg - Donen —) Amoave the tr4NSent be laview 4 ee Exe? ard Un wrtninty Unertainity tn onnthple ptabrdennant hoe = Hon t Stenclarcl deviahien - Afr a eee" fre vaio® Ht How close a mmeanwwrnet ee + RPuwraiy tr be Tnyroved by calierahon- Yrecsion AK PAEAS ion VS VO api 4 ee, PrLasion PLES OR v ads : ng, oe PD PAL Ose Royeatability ond Ser Repro drabl ety ei nate R et _ muevit 2 Aten P22 Sep eatohh i | lore A / hes y 7) Py, Ltn AS U Person} Cwod Aeprodubcrate Maby L Poin gy \ Tuc Sensitvily: —> Chang etn bunds ; a henge fm input Rneaxtly' A Lines O/p | eee | Ont fur ; Sansibh Porta chon 1? iopat ) Outpt Op ud - = ip fA WiatiOtrunk Sysor ss tach to lo ye Le ad tA Sapyke mlapoerrek 4 prr charge ta “apn — pas dranrge fn outprt tad Blnbt- Redobon: he Srrallot valua a System or MWLorwe, Cans ikvrtly: >, Corse sn tre. Dutpiel menting Chenge Iq Be mbadirind z a abe a aes th tne outprt of a Ta ghrwmint to the value of tre io bing tenes (ee yeu (the Senate Charge i ne restr aponhly Drmeron ———————— alge | mes Dyremac Chara how shin Of, a7 MnSPreemst = eS, Taput ignal Goes Duhput enue ine flan? » | om (+) | ee We OS. abou how uel its snp. ye Urea horn’'A ro bec jenny?! Dineen cufperectial Dye sensor (ORs Sat - ay (Dar beer Ae) aa er : 1 bruny yenchon & ¢ b Fao Peet) —2 St) eT what Wy ey) t pow Ane SerSoh W CASE mt 2 out yh) > Sishiwn’ m+) 2 Tnp ot ES Rme te he SersSon ON Pe _y Senter O rrtar trent physical O'S ond bs paren iting armed Con ton - then Jy and Aw ee ale ond ye orn bo ant “exe Va 2, (17. abe S12) asia, Go wytt)= euid). those & 9 Stake Aeasihvrly = bo Ao ‘ Fir Ora Sudan a, dy &) 4 boylt) = birdy theo V/7) at a A, dy WD aryl) = bolt), at STZ ay ed REMY en y tye RH) je ee ee ae Ge Nae pene ee bo => gaake ao Gens: ae 19) re tu dot +909 !4) at Second oaclsr syshn! _ erond orcksr Av! nee Ao alfybD + a) d BID p45 YD = boty 14) ee yer dt a =, ay dy BD, do y bye to wis Qe 3 ne ae d*yib a eh Wr Aylt) 4 woe Y [dd az Kos 4ube sersMwi = BS ee = et Aw bo. ere, 2 eo Loi S| no lees ar prec UoNaenichis of, oe 1 0Goumen > Seroncl OrsLa bysee: ee ae Wa nanad bry, a alt) Wea 8 fle { 7 mot (Am Curb rabley Anmed siden (2 1) ar dernped *sshae 3) Coa a, | tnx Fx Go 4) a a2 Ga oe (he 24, & 2a A ss 4) 2D deme gy, BAA ene ao Un dara Sather (y 20) assim Ent 35 Hm ae Sevanol Qoltasy cen! Example ~ A cetheroreter a ma a + 25h) dy Pi), Wak &, + at dt i — Somping = als dake 7 = Six denying vie c ‘wiki démpr4 Cos sent k C omy tOd t ty ettt) | ty) 4 Bens) y (+) Sees 2m by eee tae Sens ih : 5 raeiemoaeaiuattetens 07752... Car nwearrrcd at Cie eN ange tn te inpé peers ° 3 gee Sesikvity = ZL eee) o Bol 7° ) od YTC — Posikwe Leaporakoe Layfroed ad Doo dni|4 et ane anit dar nrilees udtare Whe Zor than . remind le reoaiffal by & Ortnge i'n ee ot Ins ent as or stent Dror amidert Lendihen- atl ovr tae Pll 096 907 2423 : “we S|) ote © Seositvily At densinya ly Ant dling tre aroun by hu, a Clvicels Bendy vena, ob he enti. Conon chegon s —? Tap wh te dice. Aster consi haaly ay fe 9. Asp balonce (6 Cok bowhed! A Art enttonmichiot i hdd eee onan he Apitwing deflechion foad. valeb @roe | bernie of ran ded VA On erinmitt-al a is cane ae tne followis af \echong Le eo! values Are EA, nto betvmine Jeo difleaWansiiarky abe PCO Crane in Corina AS So Luhon! @ 206, sensikwily = Born mo Key @ 3&C, se sunnily = 2emm/Ky Zoro doit pr °c change tin Ambient tempsralre | ED See BES IOC, yy Bipez0 er Sensikrahy drift 186 chee to arnbient fempurshor > aR 22-20 Bo-ad D2 PEE romltyce 2S we fs Bron 7 SE nh Race eases ® QyeEs~ Poreonice y } eat ales | Cea, Milan | Y= Yat 2 Sy iw \ S Uh cerbourity s\ Ze Sims) CORES (FSA ae 22 NtYy = aes ne 5 Highest Fo S81 ble Very Zant Ze [wpott Olea) 22 (Mer +1) + +(ba4 oy), am 2 Fie So whort BZD Unnraaily in Pesos ak SZ Boe fSy Bart pessile value oz + Lies Crmse Ss * f Saua~ Ay) E= (Wee Duet) ~ (Ont BY) > Zit —Ky ¥ Ze NY —\ vacghad_possibe veld Fe Z= (pared bY) - (Geet +49) =U Devote) H fon PY) Syn IGAe Es, weet posse vole of 2” Try OY Oa a2 =) Man abn) (ypert ~~) = (Apert peas) HO2 1 S™ - Ne “s petty poh ye ee Leo MAe win = ee a Tht on en unt Tee ce o2 ap oe ne 4 ap ng eee ee Fees — xan ee at Bee, foapepmnts (OO ea NeE (Pah i ed ae Zee ize Q. 1 (3.60 +t 0s)un | Ys Socmates cel Halle gemig parteotar Cane orl? A Assume Bw Bee endow ond FP ekep en den’ Cone re See - Nn onc (9 \one dependent. Wb ee = Vee eae Wiest = Ulises be oe eee =) Sh8 qo + (ent ey). Aipancte = 5-67 % (0.05 40.04) _ Case-ys Ba, =~ £96 Ape 3 | BY eS. Gueis : ao a Jere 22 OVObY hat 1S The rcertlaty MF aye my? NEA BGK TaES AY Veotr= Mert Yrot | by . (OH basl- Bn JF overt by) | Muth plging CoA) Dividing muaarrremsetbs LA sncanhnisih Sppse uehue hiro MIAd minds ! Ne 2 N pent TAA | & Beet t By Whet is the Unurtainity jn tre Rot <5 vo Highest prcbable val. oh, t= m4 \ 7 i er sh) if ed) L HD Meurt Aone + Neest By + rene On + Buby Lv V5 Abert Yert Meet yt Avr Ant © > neB9 ] ao Lover ® probable Value of ViHy! | 5 CR re - Sy (14-2) re! \ We bet Une = (op 944-249 t Dot >) [= Ve Nas 4~@ Highot prbabls valve of a= 2, ND Wet + bn . Yeestt by ee = a \ fk Shab 49) Yistt! 2g aD (Yout# 29) 5 get py pe eu.ybest = NAbest yoert ene a - pyrty to (Dedieoy” eee = oA Bert-Ybot — Ries. oy + On. slat @bor)* -.- Sem ey @, we here: by Tertdy BM ont Sw N vent YIoent on bert Dart MN 68%. Si ont jo he ry ited ee Practoral Ove be A\ ere dy . By CAG Aandorn, Now, pre encantadna had ae D og Pipe be Nee Ie Bey ee Piven -Or ae [acest tees oa) oe De (IGT amet os) cn Cs ayh ya wy Wess Yoott AG, Vnexterity fr a Ree coere 7 path. & mtebUrirrtng Hay I has er lotethy jy, ther Aye cancertalnl hy PAYA WM he Gren by, ee |r).B% Veet Xberr py lente Spt ree Satan Ce M od Lt Hal Proprsatn o-f Erras > (eye so | Lx wn whow ML, w,H > Mawed QuarhtTy e > Perned Realy Quany hos Or DPrAoxr sar rrned or Mere 220% Ul be mM, eb, BW 4 eH and Larisa tr adensily, he Rt bC3@ WKY Ca, Jn more ylrrel form 2 £(M,4,6, Do @ The renge io bx Jor a senalt Bron i'n MIG appremmaked by , s a o8 EY -@ en 20 1, parked derwotvas of C wat. am te betod tr 1, 2 pe = aes ieee on ol ev | ace = 3@ OH > Th me p20 OQ Indeperdect Ard Aardom tn caw, tne Rr IA, op 3H 2 BR. eet) (28-9°(% 5 an De 8 ~ LO =| J in AM et — —— a est cet i *BL 1 (rants fee i BEN, aft ae Sarat Ht) (aye y (eat ye 4 @ & — fo obtain THe frachonal ron In & f i = At pe eee C)° m (446%169.5) au (0.08 vw 189.5)r (0.16. 288 F 4% Vast = (ba) Awe Ss = Npert Yeast > (Cyne + a = 9$99,Q2 -17:64 ciaby | ee ee o b- sUpUre Meaninontat Thin pla he 27 Meee Horns ahen hi ages eye Le Z R—B. Be & At nr pe paat OS y Dis placement a Otaphragen D Yo mor ime Ag Lechion cen be Mmtayrrd ding & Mi splaceertrt Arad Au ter . = Uo ) Dp oe ae ane YorPrabed at Hilforoe rragritases hase chrAiny CG diaprogr + Douabas wo affecdwaby pads Joo Sain cen yreapund by on ant Raphrsiee: Sables: One Krell WATK sremb& of Lemolhians from So}4 makanial and One ech is Ni ned sly flick Can So Porous a pone 3 Felkead the Othe onel fs pue fe move» 2) Displeement Of the frre Rt inoneases wth Fat pusher of corvalubeos Let, pe ef L lee: : Is ete > Blarra od bl ellax») é RK (5p be ast) MN ( i splacout oF SS Hahoro: Pesphor Ba, ead bile), ep , Stainlos Shed , Beth, oppor, oF trod secher tre Ade che leche Prech ow Set 04) play Rea Kor ion Prolasis oF Cerne fs: ae Pawentaker of, an Og prvierestod data ta he form of on algebraic puprerion. jon Oaddiystd tome soe fs ig Weed to blw tre A mee vovabla + Regn He salakionse IA 2 date ob, Valley € : re 2 datn = i ) Lt Base fe + S ei Wig Clinterd oo Aslakonsy, CNopcli os q e nol ndar nA d srlake nthe blw Yat 0) Ap and 0/6 3) UY- ant+ bute 4 zanth RP Lent Leer ke hand =e ont) no lh, YO OP, O->+slepe, bo Pertene, mitbed io Wed | te —¥ | = @ Lat (Mud) Or gr? tan, 90) eee “6 One awerent daka D+ Vs expeched eo be a Lintars solalonsmp by output PQA put» > Bi * (hy; 3%) Loan Sqpane Eee = [i - lew tery ee 9 Minin 20 , SSE = 2, [ar -l mr dey] 2 Osce DP Sika ery 5» = Di Gujy—b | fn, ). Oa = set Jin ., 5 4 Sse 1565 5 [fy - 4n-£)(-)>0 Ore Lire! cay y ye -njJro 7 IE ; >) f ye »@ = [ 3 -an-8) (-D 20, IQ | sz 9 2) 4 4 a ang a: b an wih | oe [ 20: ZVI 76 n Woe os . le we a wo]. z yo® ny 2 . oo b = aay 2 : a s : In) ict Solve ars &) We eee 4 & WZMoOIe= 2m; S lope fa) 5 gin oo alll n eee ) em ae SE n 2mj*- Ces)" We gat \o)Blay Regaession eras sis: Listas Regier anctiss odate Lay | {Erxoas yi Beas 46) a SEE 2 [ong {ol 4 Y= aneh > Unrw be (Unter sulebons hip b/s me eag ® Leat Sqpant mitted adh > supe and dence Cjadbs be as nN 2my — Shy; n 2n;2 = (2 mnit 2p eae ea near fend abreodu tw Ine follaiag defini hon: Ke be el IS oe nh C2 ke sy} n oe 4 Come Vrs once 2 ‘ — 2 Sal ng) Sy r-y a Snes ee us) bee TO 2 uiy ee fl Wim re shove dultnihinn the shop + % tre bing fre os ee : Omg ©) Oe Phy ont “—_ ond Pn ban cad Ce yom he Oram = oe By ~ 53% : vo \y Ei “Up ut ey! 6. yi. S07 - Znj Zniyi (0 Smy? — Bri) *) lw e bo d torreon coshb vet * aie eaqpra! 2 oA Baron= nj - 1447 +4) Sse = =, [exes

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