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    Self Assessment Answers 16 Asal Physics CB

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    SM Nafiz Zaman
    Self Assessment Answers 16 Asal Physics

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    Self Assessment Answers 16 Asal Physics CB

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    SM Nafiz Zaman
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    Self Assessment Answers 16 Asal Physics

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    Self Assessment Answers 16 Asal Physics Cb

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    Self Assessment Answers 16 Asal Physics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views2 pages

    Self Assessment Answers 16 Asal Physics CB

    Uploaded by

    SM Nafiz Zaman
    Self Assessment Answers 16 Asal Physics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL AS & A LEVEL PHYSICS: COURSEBOOK

    Exam-style questions and sample answers have been written by the authors. In examinations, the way marks are awarded
    may be different.

    Coursebook answers
    Chapter 16
    Self-assessment questions 7 speed = v =ω r = 0.105 × 1.8 = 0.19 cm s-1
    π
    1 full circular face of clock = 360°; clock
    a  ∆θ 2
    face divided into twelve sections, so 8 a  angular speed = = = 0.105 rad s −1
    ∆t 15
    angular displacement of hour hand per
    hour = 360°/12 = 30° b speed v = ωr = 0.105 × 50 = 5.2 m s−1
    i angular displacement of minute hand =
    b  v 7800
    half the clock face = 180° 9 ω= = = 1.1× 10 −3 rad s −1
    r 7000 ×103
    ii angular displacement of hour hand =
    10 a 
    The gravitational pull of the Earth on the
    3.5 × 30° = 105°
    Moon
    2 a Angle of 30° = 30 × π /180 = 0.52 rad
    Angle of 90° = 90 × π /180 = 1.57 rad b  he frictional force of the road on the
    T
    wheels
    Angle of 105° = 105 × π /180 = 1.83 rad
    c  ension in the string supporting the
    T
    b Angle of 0.5 rad = 0.5 × 180 /π = 28.6° pendulum
    Angle of 0.75 rad = 0.75 × 180 /π = 43.0°
    11 T
     here will be no frictional force between
    Angle of π rad = π × 180 /π = 180° the road and the wheels. If the driver turns
    Angle of 12 π rad = 12 π × 180/ π = 90° the steering wheel, the car will continue in a
    straight line.
    c angle of 30° = 30 × π/180 = π/6 rad
    12 S
     peed and kinetic energy are scalar quantities,
    angle of 120° = 120 × π/180 = 2π/3 rad the others are vectors. Speed is constant;
    angle of 270° = 270 × π/180 = 3π/2 rad velocity has a constant magnitude but
    continuously changing direction (the direction
    angle of 720° = 720 × π/180 = 4π rad
    is tangential to the circle); kinetic energy
    3  he magnitude of the velocity remains the
    T is constant; momentum has a constant
    same (the speed is constant). magnitude but continuously changing
    4 a 
    Speed is a scalar quantity and is constant, direction (the direction is tangential to the
    so change in speed = 0 m s−1 circle); the centripetal force has a constant
    magnitude but continuously changing
    b  elocity changes to be in the opposite
    V direction (the direction is always towards
    direction, so change in velocity = 0.2 − the centre of the circle); the centripetal
    (−0.2) = 0.2 + 0.2 = 0.4 m s−1 acceleration behaves in the same way as the
    5  econd hand turns through 360° in 1 minute,
    S centripetal force.
    or 2π rad in 1 minute, which is 2π/60 rad in
    v2
    1 second; angular velocity ω = 2π/60 = 0.105 13 acceleration a = ,
    rad s−1 r
    ω 2r2
    6 number of revolutions per second =
    a  v = ωr, therefore, v2 = ω2r2 , so a = = ω2r
    r
    1200/60 = 20 rev s−1
    b angular velocity = 20 × 2π = 40π rad s−1 =
    130 rad s−1

    Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics – Sang, Jones, Chadha & Woodside
    1 © Cambridge University Press 2020
    CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL AS & A LEVEL PHYSICS: COURSEBOOK

     istance travelled for one complete orbit s =


    14 d v 2 0.942
    b acceleration a = = =1.76 ≈ 1.8 ms −1
    2pr = 2 × π × 6400 000 = 4.02 × 107 m r 0.5
     earrange speed v = s/t to give
    R tension in string, F = ma = 0.40 × 1.76 =
    c 
    ×107 = 5.08 ×103 s = 1.4 h
    0.71 N
    t = vs = 4.02
    7920
    18 a 
    speed,
     aximum tension in the string = centripetal
    15 m s 2 π × 2.3 ×1011
    v= = = 2.4 × 10 4 ms −1
    force + the weight of the stone, so the t 687 × 24 × 3600
    maximum centripetal force = 8.0 − (0.2 × 9.8) b centripetal acceleration,
    = 6.04 N v 2 ( 2.4 × 10 4 )2
    2 a= = = 2.6 × 10 −3 ms −2
    Rearrange centripetal force F = mvr to r 2.3 × 1011
    Fr 6.04 × 0.30 c gravitational force = ma = 6.4 × 1023 × 2.6
    v= = = 3.0 ms −1 × 10−3 = 1.6 × 1021 N
    m 0.20
    19 T
     he tension in the string must have a vertical
    centripetal force, F = ma = 350 × 103 × 8.8
    16 a  component to balance the weight of the bung.
    = 3.1 × 106 N
    mv 2 20 I n level flight, lift balances the weight. During
    b Rearrange centripetal force F = to banking, the vertical component of the lift is
    give r
    less than the weight, so the aeroplane loses
    Fr 3.1× 106 × 6740 × 103 height unless the speed can be increased to
    v= = = 7.7 × 103 m −1 provide more lift.
    m 350 × 103
    s 21 T
     he normal contact force of the wall of the
    c Rearrange speed v = to give slide has a horizontal component, which
    t
    s 2 π × 6.74 × 106 provides the centripetal force. If you are
    t= = = 5.5 × 103 s = 1.5 h going fast, you need a bigger force, so the
    v 7.7 × 103
    length of day 24 horizontal component must be greater. This
    =
    d number of orbits = = 16 happens as you move up the curved wall of
    orbital time 1.5
    the slide.
    time taken for one revolution t = 10/3 =
    17 a 
    3.33 s
    s 2 π × 0.50
    v= = = 0.94 m s −1
    t 3.33

    Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics – Sang, Jones, Chadha & Woodside
    2 © Cambridge University Press 2020

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