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Module 1 and 2 (Math 1)

Math class

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prabhudattapanda77
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41 views

Module 1 and 2 (Math 1)

Math class

Uploaded by

prabhudattapanda77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION BANK MATH-1

Module -1
Very Short questions

1. If A is a matrix of order m  n and B is a matrix such that A  B is a matrix


of order m  q then what is the order of B
i− j
2. Construct a matrix A = (a ij )34 , where a ij =
i+ j
3x + 4 3 
3. Find the value of x and y if  x + 10 y + 2y  = 
2

0 − 4   0 y 2 − 5y 

4. If
( )
A= 2 3
4 5 and
B= 1 3( )
2 1 then find AB?
5. Define singular matrix with an example.
6. Define skew Hermitian matrix with an example.
7. Define skew symmetric matrix with an example.
8. Give an example showing AB=BA.
9. Give an example where AB=O but neither A=O nor B=O.

 1
10.if A = (2 3 5) and B =  −2  then find ( BA )
 3
 
11.Evaluate the following determinants
14 2 5 2 1 2 0 a b
2 0 8 −2 2 1 −a 0 c
(a) 5 8 − 2 (b) 1 2 − 2 (a) −b − c 0
12.Find the rank of the following matrices
1 −2 8 2 5 0 3 4
(a) ( 0 0 ), (𝑏) (16 6 29 ) (c) (−3 0 −5 ),
−3 6 4 0 −7 −4 5 0
 2 1 3
(d)  5 − 2 1 
 7 −1 4
 
13.Find the inverse of the matrix ( )
53 .
12

14.Express ( 24 35) as sum of symmetric and skew symmetric matrix


15. solve 2x + 3y = 7, 3x - y = 5 using Cramer’s rule.
 2 −3 1 

16. Find the trace of the matrix 2 4 −1 .

 
 3 5 6 

Short type questions


6 −2 −2 9 4 −4 3 1
1. Let A = ( 10 −3 1 ) , B =( 4 7 0 ), C = (0 −2 ),𝑎 =
−10 5 1 −4 0 11 4 0
5
(1) ,𝑏 = ( 3 0 8)
2
Calculate the following products and sums or give the reason why they
are not undefined.
(a)Aa, Ab, Ab𝑇
(b)AB, BA,
(c)AA𝑇 , A𝑇 𝐴
(d) B 3 ,BC, (BC)2
(e) (BC)(BC)𝑇
 1 −1 a 1
2. If A=   and B=   and ( A + B)2 = A2 + B2 , then find a and b.
 2 −1  b −1

3. Solve by Cramer’s Rule


(a) 2x − 5y = 23
4x + 6y = −2
(b) 3y + 4z = 14.8
4x + 2y − z = −6.3
x − y + 5z = 13.5

4. Find the inverse by Gauss Jordan method or state that it doesn’t exist.
3 −1 1 29 −11 10 1 2 −9
(𝑎) (−15 6 −5 ) (b) (−160 61 −55 )(c)(−2 −4 19)
5 −2 2 55 −21 19 0 −1 2
5. Are the following matrices Hermitian, Skew – Hermitian, Unitary?

( ) ( )
4 i 0 2i  5i 0 0 
(a) (b) (c)  0 0 5i 
−i 2 2i 0  0 5i 0 
 

6. Without expanding, using properties of determinants prove that


x+ y y+z z+x
(a) z x y =0
1 1 1
2 7 65
(b) 3 8 75 = 0
5 9 86
1 a a2
(c) 1 b b = (a − b)(b − c)(c − a )
2

1 c c2

−a 2 ab ac
(d) ba −b 2 bc = 4a 2b 2 c 2
ca cb −c 2

7. Find the rank of the matrices.


1 2 3 0
2 4 3 2 
(a) 
3 2 1 3
 
6 8 7 8
1 2 3 2 
(b)  2 3 5 1 
 
1 3 4 5 
1 2 3 
(c) 1 4 2 
 
 2 6 5 
Module -2
Short type questions
T
1. If the matrix A has three eigen values then A has how many eigen
values.

( )
2. Find the characteristics equations of 5 2
21
3. find the values of the determinant whose eigen values are 1 ,0, 2
4. if  is non-zero eigen value of matrix A then what is the eigen value of
A−1
5. If 1 , 2 ,.... n are eigen values of matrix A then what are eigen values of
kA?

6. Find the eigen value of


( 23
3 5)
7. what is the sum of eigen value of a square matrix?
8. find the linear independence of the vectors (1,1,1), (1,2,3), (2, -1,1)
9. test the linear dependency of the vectors (1, -2.3,4), (-2,4, -1,3), (-1,2,7,6)

10.test the independency of column vectors of


(1 2 3
−2 1 2 )
0 1 0
 2 −1 0
 5 9 −1
11.find the span of the matrix  

Short type questions

1. Solve the following system of equations or indicate the inconsistent of


solutions by using Gauss eliminations method
( a ) 5x − 2y = 20.9 ( b ) 2x + y − 3z = 8, ( c ) 4y + 4z = 24
x + 4y = 19.3 5x + 2z = 3, 3x − 11y − 2z = −66
8x − y + 7z = 0 x − 17y + z = 18

2. Are the following set of vectors linearly independent


(a) [3 -2 0 4], [5 0 0 1], [-6 1 0 1], [2 0 0 3]
(b) [1 1 0], [1 0 0], [1 1 1]
(c ) [3 4 7], [2 0 3], [8 2 3], [ 5 5 6]
3. Tests for consistency and solve
(a) 3x + y + 2z = 3 (b) 5x + 3y + 7z = 4
2x − 3y − z = −3 3x + 26y + 2z = 9
x + 2y + z = 4 7x + 2y + 10z = 5

4. For what value of  and  do the system of equations


x+y+z=6
x + 2y + 3z = 10
x + 2y +  z = 
Have (i) no solution (ii) unique solution (iii) more than one solution

5. Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of the matrix

( )
3 1 4
(a) 1 4 (b)  0 2 6 
3 2  0 0 5
 

6. Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of the matrixes

( )
 6 −2 2
(a) 1 − 2 (b)  −2 3 − 1
−5 4  2 −1 3 

7. Find the characteristics roots or eigen values and characteristics vectors


(eigen vectors of the matrix A. Hence diagonalize the matrix A

 0 1 0
A =  2 −1 0
 5 9 −1
where,  
 1 0 −1
8. Show that the matrix A =  1 2 1  is diagonalizable also find the
 2 3 
 2

diagonal form and a diagonalizing matrix P.

 2 1 −1 
9. Diagonalize the matrix A =  1 1 − 2  by means of orthogonal
 −1 − 2 1 

transformation.
 10 −2 −5
10.Diagonalize the matrix A =  −2 2 3  by means of orthogonal
 −5 5 
 3

transformation

11.Let V1= (1, -1,0), V2= (0,1, -1), V3= (0,2, -1) And V4= (1,0,3) be elements
of R3. show that the set of vectors (V1, V2, V3, V4) is Linearly dependent.

12.Is the given system of vectors X1= (2,2,1) T, X2= (1,3,1) T, X3= (1,2,2) T
linearly dependent?

13.Test whether the following vectors are linearly dependent? If so express


one of them as linear combination of other.

14.X1= (1, -2,3,4) T, X2= (-2,4, -1,3) T, X3= (-1,2,7,6) T

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