HOLY CHILD PUBLIC SCHOOL

CLASS – XI SUBJECT : MATHS

COMPLEX NUMBERS

1. The value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + … + i2n is

(a) positive (b) negative
(c) 0 (d) cannot be evaluated
2. If a + ib = c + id, then
(a) a2 + c2 = 0 (b) b 2 + c2 = 0
(c) b2 + d2 = 0 (d) a 2 + b2 = c2 + d2
3. If a complex number z lies in the interior or on the boundary of a circle of radius 3 units and centre (– 4, 0),
the greatest value of |z +1| is
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 3 (d) 10
4. The value of arg (x) when x < 0 is
(a) 0 (b) π/2
(c) π (d) none of these
5. If 1 – i, is a root of the equation x2 + ax + b = 0, where a, b ∈ R, then the value of a – b is
(a) -4 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) 1
6. Number of solutions of the equation z2 + |z|2 = 0 is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) infinitely many
7. If [(1 + i)/(1 – i)]x = 1, then
(a) x = 2n + 1, where n ∈ N (b) x = 4n, where n ∈ N
(c) x = 2n, where n ∈ N (d) x = 4n + 1, where n ∈ N
8. If the complex number z = x + iy satisfies the condition |z + 1| = 1, then z lies on
(a) x-axis (b) circle with centre (1, 0) and radius 1
(c) circle with centre (–1, 0) and radius 1 (d) y-axis
9. The simplified value of (1 – i)3/(1 – i3) is
(a) 1 (b) -2
(c) –I (d) 2i
10. sin x + i cos 2x and cos x – i sin 2x are conjugate to each other for:
(a) x = nπ (b) x = [n + (1/2)] (π/2)
(c) x = 0 (d) No value of x
11. (x+3) + i(y-2) = 5+i2, find the values of x and y.
(a) x=8 and y=4 (b) x=2 and y=4
(c) x=2 and y=0 (d) x=8 and y=0
12. 0+0i is ______________________for complex number z.
(a) additive inverse (b) additive identity element
(c) multiplicative identity element (d) multiplicative inverse
13. 1+0i is _________________ for complex number z.
a) additive inverse b) additive identity element
c) multiplicative identity element d) multiplicative inverse
14. -z is _________________ for complex number z.
(a) additive inverse (b) additive identity element
(c) multiplicative identity element (d) multiplicative inverse
1+i
15. Th argument of is
1−i
π
(a) 0 (b)
2
π
(c) - (d) π
2
(1+2 i)(3−4 i)
16. The modulus of is
( 4+3 i)(2−3 i)
(a)
(c) 1
√ 5
13
(d) -1
(b)
√ 13
5

17. If (1 +2i) (2+3i) (3+4i) = x + iy then x2 + y2 is :

(a) 1450 (b) 1625
(c) 1575 (d) 1725
18. If arg (z) < 0, then arg (-z) – arg (z) =
(a) π (b) –π
(c) -π/2 (d) π/2
19. If i2 = -1, then the sum i+i2+i3+i4+i5 is equal to
(a) 1 (b) -1
(c) i (d) 0
20. Let z be a complex number such that |z| = 4 and arg(z) = 7π/6, then z =
(a) -2√3 + 2i (b) 2√3 + 2i
(c) -2√3 – 2i (d) -√3

SUBJECTIVE

1. Convert the following complex number in its standard form:

(i)
1
1−cosθ +2 isin nθ
(ii) (1-2i)-3 (iii)
3−√−16
1−√ −9
(iv)
( 3−2 i ) (2+3 i)
( 1+ 2i ) (2−i)
(v) (
2+3 i
3+4 i )( 2−3
3−4 i )
i

c +i b 2c
2. If a+ib = , where c is real, prove that a2+b2 = 1 and = 2 .
c−i a c −1

3. If (x+iy)1/3 = a+ib, x, y, a, b ∈ R. Show that

x y x y
(i) + = 4(a2 – b2 ) (ii) - = -2(a2 + b2 )
a b a b

4. Find the real values of x and y for which the complex numbers -3+ix2 and x 2 + y + 4i are conjugate
of each other.

5. The sum and product of twocomplex numbers are real if and only if they are conjugate of each
other .

6. If (1+i) (1+2i) (1+3i)................ (1+ni) = (x+iy) then show that 2.5.10..... (1+n 2 ) = x2+y2.

7. If x = -5 + 2√ −4 , find the value of x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 –x + 4.

2 2
(a+i)2 (a +1)
8. If = p + iq show that p2 + q2 = .
(2 a−i) ( 4 a2 +1)
 1−ix
9. Show that a real value of x satisfies the equation = a – ib if a2 + b2 = 1 where a and b are real
1+ix
.

10. Solve the equation z2 = z

11. Find a complex number z satisfying the equation z + √ 2|z +1| + i = 0.

12. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers such that

|1−z1 z 2|2 - |z 1−z 2|2 = k (1−| z1|2) (1−| z2|2) . Find the value of k.
13. Find the square root of the followimg complex numbers:
(i) -i (ii) 7-24i (iii) 5 + 12i (iv) 1 + 4 √ −3 (v) 4i

14. Write the following complex number in polar form:

2+ 6 √ 3 i
(i) (ii) 1 + itanα (iii) 1 – sinα + icosα
5+√ 3 i

π
15. What is the locus of z, if amplitude of (z – 2 – 3i ) is .
4

16. If z, z1, z2 are complex numbers, prove that :

(i) arg ( z ) = - arg (z). In general arg ( z ) = 2n π - arg (z).
(ii) arg (z1 z2 ) = arg (z1 ) + arg (z2 )
(iii) arg (z1 z 2) = arg (z1 ) - arg (z2 )

(iv) arg ( ) z1
z2
= arg (z1 ) - arg (z2 )

17. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers such that z 1 + i z 2 = 0 arg (z1 z2 ) = π then find arg (z1 )

π
18. If z1 and z2 both satisfy z + z = 2 |z−1| and arg (z1 - z2 ) = then find img(z1 + z2).
4

19. Solve the following quadratic equations:

20
(i) 17x2 + 28x + 12 = 0 (ii) 3x2 - 4x + =0
3
x
(iii) x2 + +1=0 (iv) 4x2 + 9 = 0
√2

20. Solve the following quadratic equations using factorisation method:

(i) x2 - √ 2i x + 12 =0 (ii) x2 – (3 √ 2+2i)x + 6√ 2i = 0

(iii) 2x2 – (3+7 i)x – (3 – 9i) = 0 (iv) x2 – ( 7−i )x + (18 – i) = 0