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Program File of Computer: Science

The document contains code for 20 programs that demonstrate simple C++ programs using concepts like variables, data types, input/output, arithmetic and logical operators, conditional statements, loops and functions. The programs cover basic calculations like addition, subtraction, multiplication; calculations of areas of geometric shapes; if-else conditional statements to check conditions; switch case statements; and a basic calculator program. Each program is accompanied by sample input/output. The programs are intended to teach basic C++ programming concepts.

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Mƛnishƛ Kéim
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views

Program File of Computer: Science

The document contains code for 20 programs that demonstrate simple C++ programs using concepts like variables, data types, input/output, arithmetic and logical operators, conditional statements, loops and functions. The programs cover basic calculations like addition, subtraction, multiplication; calculations of areas of geometric shapes; if-else conditional statements to check conditions; switch case statements; and a basic calculator program. Each program is accompanied by sample input/output. The programs are intended to teach basic C++ programming concepts.

Uploaded by

Mƛnishƛ Kéim
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program File of Computer Science

Submitted by: Manisha Keim XI B 27

SIMPLE PROGRAMS

1. Addition of two numbers


// Addition of two numbers #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c; cout<<"Enter the value of a: "; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter the value of b: "; cin>>b; c=a+b; cout<<"Addition of two numbers: "; cout<<c; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the value of a: 4 Enter the value of b: 5 Addition of two numbers: 9

2. Subtraction of two numbers // Subtraction of two numbers #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c; cout<<"Enter the value of a"; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter the value of b"; cin>>b; c=a-b; cout<<"Subtraction of two numbers"; cout<<c; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the value of a6 Enter the value of b5 Addition of two numbers1

3. Multiplication of two numbers // Multiplication of two numbers

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c; cout<<"Enter the value of a"; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter the value of b"; cin>>b; c=a*b; cout<<"Multiplication of two numbers"; cout<<c; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the value of a4 Enter the value of b5 Addition of two numbers20

AREA PROGRAMS

4. Area of triangle //Area of Triangle #include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int b,h; float a; cout<<"Enter the base of triangle"; cin>>b; cout<<"Enter the height of triangle"; cin>>h; a=0.5*b*h; cout<<"Area of triangle"; cout<<a; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the base of triangle 4 Enter the height of triangle 5 Addition of two numbers 9

5. Area of Rectangle //Area of Rectangle #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int l,b,a; cout<<"Enter the length";

cin>>l; cout<<"Enter the breadth"; cin>>b; a=l*b; cout<<"Area of Rectangle"; cout<<a; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the length 9 Enter the breadth 8 Area of Rectangle 72

6. Area of Circle //Area of Circle #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float r,a; cout<<"Enter the radius of circle"; cin>>r; a=3.14*r*r; cout<<"Area of Circle"; cout<<a; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the radius of circle Area of Circle

7. Area of Square //Area of Square #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,l; cout<<"Enter the length"; cin>>l; a=l*l; cout<<"Area of Square"; cout<<a; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the length 4 Area of Square16

8. Surface Area of Sphere //Surface Area of Sphere #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int r; float E; cout<<Enter the radius of sphere; cin>>r; E=4*3.14*r*r; cout<<Surface Area of Sphere; cout<<E; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the radius of sphere 5 Surface area of Sphere 314

IF ELSE PROGRAMS
9. Calculating Age
//Calculating Age #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int age; cout<<"Please input your age"; cin>>age; if(age<100) { cout<<"You are pretty young!\n"; } else if (age==100) { cout<<"You are old\n"; } getch(); }

OUTPUT: Please input your age 21 You are pretty young Please input your age 95 You are old

10.

Calculating Test Score

//Calculating Test Score


#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int testScore; cout << "Enter your test score: "; cin >> testScore; if (testScore >= 90 ) cout << "Your grade is an A"; else if (testScore >= 80 ) cout << "Your grade is a B"; else if (testScore >= 70 ) cout << "Your grade is a C"; else if (testScore >= 60 ) cout << "Your grade is a D"; else cout << "Your grade is an F"; getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter you test score 90 Your grade is an A

11. To check whether the given whole number is even or odd


//Odd or Even #include <iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int num; cout << "Enter a whole number: "; cin >> num; if ( num % 2 == 0 ) cout << "The number is even"; else cout << "The number is odd" ; getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter a whole number: 7 The number is odd Enter a whole number: 10 The number is even

12.Finding the smallest number from the two numbers

//Finding Smallest Number #include <iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); float x, y, min; cout << "Enter two different numbers:\n"; if( cin >> x && cin >> y) { if( x < y ) min = x; else min = y; cout << "\nThe smaller number is: " << min; } else cout << "\nInvalid Input!"; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter two different numbers: 56 65 The smaller number is: 56

13.

Teenage or Old

//Teenage or old #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int age; cout << "Enter your Age:"; cin >> age; if (age >=10 && age<=50) { if (age >=10 && age <= 18) cout << "You are a Teenage"; else cout << "You not a Teenager"; } else cout << "You are more than 50 years"; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter your age: 15 You are a Teenage

14.

You have to pay or not

#include <iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int age; cout << "Enter your age: "; cin >> age; if (age > 7) if (age >= 70) cout << "free"; else cout << "You have to pay"; else cout << "free"; getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter your age: 65 You have to pay

15.

Menu for food

//Menu for food #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int num; cout << "MENU\n\n"; cout << "1." << "\t" << "Lobster\n"; cout << "2." << "\t" << "Steak\n"; cout << "3." << "\t" << "Turkey\n"; cout << "4." << "\t" << "Hamburger\n"; cout << "5." << "\t" << "Vegetarian\n\n"; cout << "Choose your dinner entry: "; cin >> num; if (num == 1) { cout << "Lobster is my favorite! Dig in!\n\n"; } else if (num == 2) { cout << "Yummy! Steak is great...\n"; } else if (num == 3) { cout << "Turkey is healthier than steak! ...Enjoy!\n\n"; } else if (num == 4) { cout << "Hamburger is another form of steak. :-)\n\n"; } else if (num == 5) { cout << "Finally, a vegitarian is in the house!\n\n"; }

else { cout << "Invalid number, please enter a number" << " from the entries above.\n\n"; } getch(); } OUTPUT: MENU 1. Lobster 2. Steak 3. Turkey 4. Hamburger 5. Vegetarian Choose your dinner entry: 2 Yummy! Steak is great...

16. If Alphabet or not //Alphabet #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main()

{ clrscr(); char character; int number = 0; cout << "Enter a keyboard character: "; cin >> character; if ((character >= 'A') && (character <= 'Z')) { cout << "The character IS an alphabetic character!\n\n"; } else if ((character >= 'a') && (character <= 'z')) { cout << "The character IS an alphabetic character!\n\n"; } else if (number >= 0) { cout << "The character is NOT a alphabetic character.\n\n"; } getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter a keyboard character: a The character IS an alphabetic character!

17.

Whether the number is greater or less than 10

//Greater than or less than 10 #include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int num; cout<<"Enter any number"; cin>>num; if(num>10) { cout<<"Number is greater than 10"; } else { cout<<"Number is less than 10"; } getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter any number89 Number is greater than 10

18.

Calculating age of next year

// Calculating age of next year #include <iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int a, b, c, d; cout << "Enter the current year.\n"; cin >> a; cout << "Enter your current age in years.\n"; cin >> b; cout << "Enter the year for which you wish to know your age.\n"; cin >> c; d = c - (a - b); if (d >= 0) { cout << "Your age in " << c << ": "; cout << d << "\n"; } else { cout << "You weren't even born in "; cout << c << "!\n"; } getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter the current year. 2011 Enter your current age in years. 15 Enter the year for which you wish to know your age. 2013 Your age in 2013: 17

19.

Temperature of the day

//Temperature #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); float temp; cout<<"What is the temperature outside?"; cin>>temp; if(temp < 65) { cout<<"It's a bit chilly out!\n"; } else { cout<<"How pleasant!"; } getch(); } OUTPUT: What is the temperature outside?23 It's a bit chilly out!

20.Arithmetic Calculator //Calculator #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char ch; float number1, number2, result; cout<<"Enter two numbers:"; cin>>number1>>number2; cout<<"\n"<<"Enter the operator(+,_,*,/):"; cin>>ch; cout<<"\n"; if(ch == '*') result = number1 * number2; else if(ch == '/') result = number1 / number2; else if(ch == '+') result = number1 + number2; else if(ch == '-') result = number1 - number2; else cout<<"Invalid Operator"; cout<<"\n"The calculated result is:; cin>>result; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter two numbers: 4 5 Enter the operator(+,_,*,/):+ The calculated result is:9

SWITCH PROGRAMS
21. Calculate Type of Areas
//Calculate Type of Areas #include<iostream.h> #include<math.h> int main() { float area,rad,len,bre,a,b,c,s; int ch; cout<<"Area Menu"<<"\n"; cout<<"1.Circle"<<"\n"; cout<<"2.Rectangle"<<"\n"; cout<<"3.Traingle"<<"\n"; cout<<"Enter your choice:"; cin>>ch; cout<<"\n"; switch(ch) { case 1:cout<<"Enter radius of the circle:"; cin>>rad; area=3.14*rad*rad; cout<<"\n"<<"The area of circle is:"<<area<<"\n"; break; case 2:cout<<"Enter length and breadth of rectangle:"; cin>>len>>bre; area=len*bre; cout<<"\n"<<"The area of rectangle is"<<area<<"\n"; break; case 3:cout<<"Enter three sides of a triangle:"; cin>>a>>b>>c; s=(a+b+c)/2;

area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)); cout<<"\n"<<"The area of triangle is"<<area<<"\n"; break; default: cout<<"Wrong choice!!!!"; break; } return 0; } OUTPUT: Area Menu 1.Circle 2.Rectangle 3.Traingle Enter your choice: 2 Enter length and breadth of rectangle: 4 3 The area of rectangle is12 Area Menu 1.Circle 2.Rectangle 3.Traingle Enter your choice:3 Enter three sides of a triangle:4 3 2.5 The area of triangle is3.74531

22. Prepare Calculator


//To Prepare Calculator #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int result, val2; char ch; int val1; cout << "Enter operator(+,-,*,/) and number:"; cin >>ch >>val1>>val2; switch (ch) { case '+': result=val1+val2; break; case '-': result=val1-val2; break; case '*': result=val1*val2; break; case '/': if (val2 == 0) { cout <<"Error:Divide by zero\n"; cout <<" operation ignored\n"; } else result=val1/val2; break; default: cout <<"Unknown operator"<<ch<<'\n';

break; } cout << "Result: "<< result <<'\n'; getch(); } OUTPUT: Enter operator(+,-,*,/) and number:+ 4 5 Result: 9

23. Demonstrates Switch Statement


//Demonstrates Switch Statement #include <iostream.h> #include<conio.h> int main()

{ int number; cout << "Enter a number between 1 and 5: "; cin >> number; switch (number) { case 0: cout << "Too small, sorry!"; break; case 5: cout << "Good job!\n"; case 4: cout << "Nice Pick!\n"; case 3: cout << "Excellent!\n"; case 2: cout << "Masterful!\n"; case 1: cout << "Incredible!\n"; break; default: cout << "Too large!\n"; break; } cout << "\n\n"; return 0; } OUTPUT: Enter a number between 1 and 5: 3 Excellent! Masterful! Incredible! Enter a number between 1 and 5: 8 Too large!

24. Switch Program


//Switch Program #include <iostream.h> #include<conio.h> int main () { char permit; cout << "Are you sure you want to quit? (y/n) : ";

cin >> permit; switch (permit) { case 'y' : cout << "Hope to see you again!"; break; case 'n' : cout << "Welcome back!"; break; default: cout << "What? I don't get it!"; } return 0; } OUTPUT: Are you sure you want to quit? (y/n): y Hope to see you again! Are you sure you want to quit? (y/n): n Welcome back!

25. Program that counts vowels and consonants

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