VNEET Café Topicwise Practice Questions NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION time f, Ifthe two inclined planes have the same height, a the relation between f and fy is A cricketer catches a ball of mass 150 g in 0.1 s moving fy _(sin®, 7 a with speed 20 mis, then he experiences force of OF 3] 4 (a) 300N (b) 30N ©) 3N— d) O3N t in? 6 ; : © Se @ 2-84 2, Twomasses Mj=Skgand My=10kgare aaa | 4 4” sin? 0, connected at the ends of an inextensible 8. A block of weight 4 kg is resting on a smooth horizontal string passing over a frictionless pulley | plane. If itis struck by a jet of water at the rate of 2 kg s"' as shown, When the masses are released, and atthe speed of 10 ms then the initial acceleration then the acceleration of the masses will yg of the block is be M; (a) 15ms? (b) 10ms? (c) 2.5ms? (d) Sms? () g/2 @s, @ a p.Atody oti igi ten bye F wi aie i" 7 ‘with time ¢as shown inthe given figure. Then the momentum 3. Arod of length L and mass M is acted on by two unequal gained by the body at the end of 10 seconds is forces F and F; (< F,) as shown in the figure. ‘ if pac Bika p 20 < > Fo) as ee t c Thetension in herod atadistance y from the end 4isgiven by cium « # 0 @ F-2)}+A(F] © All-Z}alZ Pe . iz JFAlz alI-TPALT (2) Okgmst (©) 100kgms* (©) 140 kg ms (4) 200 ke ms (© (R-R)e (@ none of these le ‘ : Baa i 10. A dynamometer D is attached to two bodies of masses 4. A book is lying on the table. What is the angle between |" 476 kg and m = 4 kg, Forces F’= 20 N and f= 10 N the action of the book on the table and the reaction of are applied to the masses as shown in the figure. The the table on the book? dynamometer reads (a) 0° (b) 45°) 90° (a) 180° D When a force F acts on a body fe oats nox ‘of mass m, the acceleration produced in the body is a. If three equal forces F, = Fy = Fy = F act on the same body as shown in figure in the same plane the acceleration (a) ION (b) 20N @) BN) LAN 11. A string of length L and mass AM is lying on a horizontal table. A force F is applied at one of its ends, Tension in | the string at a distance y from the end at which the force is applied is ee (a) zero (b) F (@) (2-Na (b) (W2+)a Fu (o) Va @a | © @ 12, Three equal weights 4, B, C of mass 2 kg each are hanging ‘ona string passing over a fixed frictionless pulley as shown in 6. The ratio of the weight of a man in a stationary lift and when it is moving downwards with uniform acceleration ais 3 : 2 then the value of a is @ ze © F Og (a) fe the figure, The tension in the 7. A block released from rest from the top of a smooth ated erecae weights B inclined plane of angle 0, reaches the bottom in time (. A [ ‘The same block released from rest from the top of another ® _ (b) ND w smooth inclined plane of angle @,, reaches the bottom in (©) 33 (d) 19.6102 1s 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. Two masses 40 kg and 30 kg are connected by a weightless string passing over a frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. The tension in the string will be (a) 188. (b) 368.N (c) 288N (4) 168N Sand drops vertically at the rate of 2 kg/sec on to a conveyor belt moving horizontally with a velocity of 0.2 misec. Then the extra force required to keep the belt moving is (a) OAN (by 0.08N (©) 0.04N (4) 02N In the system shown in the figure, the acceleration of 1 kg block is 1g 4 kg (a) © downwards (b) Eupwards 2 are © 7 downwards (a) E upwards ‘An object is kept on a smooth inclined plane height of 1 unit and length / units. The horizontal acceleration to be imparted to the inclined plane so that the object is stationary relative to the incline is (b) (P=) f@) gvP=1 s © JPa ‘A body, under the action of a force F = 8j+10k, | acquires an acceleration of 1 m/s*. The mass of this body must be (a) 10k (b) 20 kg | (©) 10v2 kg @ 210 kg Figure shows a man standing stationary with respect to a horizontal conveyer belt that is accelerating with 1 ms, What is the net force on the man? (Mass of the 5 kg) | (a) 35N (@) 65N | (b) 45N (©) 55N 19. 2. 4 25, 26. 2h In the arrangement shown in the figure, the ends P and Q of an unstretchable string move downwards with uniform speed vy. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M moves upwards with a speed (a) 2vcos® (0) ve0s 8 © cos ‘A player caught a cricket ball of mass 150 g moving at a rate of 20 m/s. If the catching process is completed in 0.1 5, the force of the blow exerted by the ball on the hand of the player is equal to (2) 3N (0) 30N_— ©) 00N_— (a): ISON |. Ten one-rupee coins are put on top of each other on f table. Each coin has a mass m. The reaction of the ‘6° coin (counted from the bottom) on the 7" coin is (a) 4g (b) 6mg_— (©) Tg (A) 3g Physical independence of force is a consequence of (a) third law of motion (b)_ second law of motion (c) first law of motion (4) alll of these laws A man of mass 60 kg is standing on a spring balance inside a lif. If the lift falls freely downwards, then the reading of the spring balance would be (a) zer0 (b) 60 ke fF (©) <60kg f (d) > 60 kgf The force on a particle of mass 10 g is (10/+5/)N. If it stars from rest, what would be its position at time 1587 (a) 12500 +6250 j m (©) 12500i +1250 j m (b) 62501 +12500 j m (@)_ 62503 + 62507 m ‘A body is moving under the action of two forces F\=2i-5j; F, =3i-47. Its velocity will become uniform under a third force F's given by (@ si-j () -si-j © Si4j @ -si+93 A horizontal force F acting on a block of mass m on an inclined plane inclined at an angle 8 is shown in the figure. ‘What is the normal reaction N on the block? (@) mgsin0 + Feos0 (b)_ mgsin® ~ Feos® (©) mgcos® — Fsin® (a) mgcos® + Fsind A ball of mass m is thrown upwards with a velocity v. If air exerts an average resisting force F, the velocity with which the ball returns to the thrower is me © Ving +F img=F © \ng+F F © “Wng+F @ vime** mgLaws of Motion 103 28. Three blocks of masses m,, my and ms are connected by massless strings as shown in the figure on a frictionless table. They are pulled with a force of 40 N. If m, = 10 kg, m, = 6 kg and m, = 4 kg, then tension 4; will be ts my my Lm, Le 40 N M @ 10N 20N 2N @) 40N o Ye & of wo of ws 29, ‘Two bodies with masses m, and m(m,>m,) connected by tet a thread lie on a smooth table. A force Qs first applied | 35. The position-time graph of a particle of mass 0.1 ke is to the larger mass and then to the smaller mass. The ratio as tiowm In th figure ‘Theitmpmlee a: t=/2/6i6 of tensions in the thread in the two cases will be : Lm} 2g - m m 4 ®t oR ms mm, | 2 mz my ¢ ) | ritise © mam © =m re) 4 1 30. A S000 kg rocket is set for vertical firing, The exhaust | : ; bd ma a phe speed is $00 m/s. To give an initial upward acceleration oon Tiled of 20 m s®, the amount of gas ejected per second to | 36. A trolley of mass 300 kg carrying a sand bag of 25 ke is supply the needed thrust will be (g = 10 1s?) ‘moving uniformly with aspeed of 27 km roma frictionless (@ 1875 kgs de Aieagh track. After a while sand starts leaking out of a hole on the © 1375 kes (@) 1275 kus twoley’s floor a the rate of 0.05 kg s". What isthe speed of the tolley after the entire sand bag is empty? 31. A liftis moving down with an acceleration a. A man in | (@) 27 kmb! (©) S4kmb! the lif drops a ball inside the IiR. The acceleration of | (c) 108 km! @ 135 kmh the ball as observed by the man in the lift, and a man standing stationary on the ground are respectively @ sg (aa ©) @-ahe @) ae 37, Three masses are connected as shown in figure on a horizontal frictionless surface and pulled by a force of 60 N. The tensions 7; and T; are in the ratio | "ON 32. A particle of mass m is at rest at the origin at time 7 im ay 1 = 0. It is subjected to a force F(’) = Fe in the x direction. Its speed v(1) is depicted by which of the following curves? @i:t Oi:s O14 W4 38, Two blocks 4 and Bof masses 2m and ‘m respectively are connected by a massless and inextensible string. The whole system is suspended by a massless spring as shown in the figure, The magnitudes of 2m acceleration of A and 8, immediately after the string is cut, are respectively @ms> © sot 6) a (a) £ ©) @ 39, A 0.2 kg object at rest is subjected to a force Ss3 shy ASIIKE parbcte suties atwal wb veloek) il Mis 3) (0.31 ~ 0.4) newton, What is its velocity vector after 6 8? angle of 60° with the wall and reflects at the same angle, If it remains in contact with wall for 0.1 s, then the force is @) BI-12p @) BI-16) @0 @) 103 ©) (ai-v) (@) (oi-8)) (c) 30V3N (@) 40J3N 40, A string passing over a smooth massless pulley connects. sa *cinessia treed tesdainiand enpetel ty: carat two blocks of masses m, and my (vertically), IF the light inextensible string passed over a frictionless pulley ‘acceleration of the system is (2 } then the ratio of as shown in igure. When the bigger mass is released, the masses is smaller one will ascend with an acceleration of (8:1) 9:7 | 4:3 S23104 ai. 42. 44. 46. 47. 48. In a rocket of mass 1000 kg, fuel is consumed at a rate of 40 kg s. The velocity of gases ejected from rocket is 5 * 10% ms". The thrust on the rocket is @) 2x10°N (b) 2* 10°N (©) 2x 10°N (@ 2x 10°N Ina tug-of-war contest, two men pull on a horizontal rope from opposite sides. The winner will be the man who (a) exerts greater foree on the rope (b) exerts greater force on the ground (©) exerts a force on the rope which is greater than the tension in the rope (d) makes a smaller angle with the vertical Bullets of mass 0.03 kg each hit a plate at the rate of 200 bullets per second with a velocity of $0 m s-! and reflect back with a velocity of 30 m s ~!. The average force (in newton) acting on the plate is (@) 120 (b) 180 (©) 300d) 480. A monkey climbs up and another monkey climbs down a rope hanging from a tree with same uniform acceleration separately. If the respective masses of monkeys are in the ratio 2 : 3, the common acceleration must be @ me © f£ @e 5 2 5. A block is kept on a frictionless inclined surface with angle of inclination « as shown in figure. The incline is given an acceleration a to keep the block stationary. zg Then a is equal to © aaa (@) g tana, og A block of mass m is resting on a smooth horizontal (©) g cosecat surface. One end of a uniform rope of mass (3) is fixed to the block, which is pulled in the horizontal direction by applying a force F at the other end. The tension in the middle of the rope is Se wire @t A boy of mass 40 kg wants to climb up a rope hanging vertically. The rope can withstand a maximum tension of 7 (a) @ GF 500 N. What is the maximum acceleration with which | the boy can climb the rope? (Take g = 10 ms?) (@ 1.5ms? (b) 20ms? (©) 25ms? () 30ms? A block of mass lies on a smooth horizontal table and is ‘connected to another freely hanging block of mass m, by a light inextensible string passing over a smooth fixed pulley situated at the edge of the table as shown in the figu Initially the system is at rest with m, at a distance 4d from the pulley. The time taken for m, to reach the pulley is a my 49. si. 82. 54, wee FESS mg aal(mm, + m3) © +m, © Ping 2g amd © Youre © Von+me A block of mass mr is connected to another block of mass M by a massless spring of spring constant k. The blocks ate kept on a smooth horizontal plane. Initially, the blocks are at rest and the spring is unstretched. Then a constant force F starts acting on the block of mass M to pull it. The foree acting on the block of mass m is ME mE by me (a) maa (b) M (M+ m)F mF oa os Ifthe force on a rocket, moving with a velocity of 300 m/s is 210 N, then the rate of combustion of the fuel is (a) 0.07 kg/s (b) 14 kgs (©) 0.7 kes (@) 10.7 kg/s ‘A body of mass 5 kg starts from the origin with an initial velocity z= (307 + 407) ms, If constant force (-67-5j)N_ acts on the body, the time in which the y component of the velocity becomes zero, is (@ 5s) 20s ©) 405 @) 805 ‘Two masses M, and My are accelerated uniformly on a frictionless surface as shown in figure. The ratio of the tensions 2. is q pa M, M a 4 ob) © @ © xe © 4M) @ — My (Ms MD A chain of 5 links each of mass 0.1 kg is lifted vertically with a constant acceleration 1.2 ms. The force of interaction between the top link and the one immediately below it is (a) SSN (b) 44N (©) 304N W) 7.6N Three masses of 1 ky, 6 ky and 3 ky are connected to each other with strings and are placed on a table as shown in figure, What is the aeceleration with which the system is moving? (Take g = 10. m $2) w t (a) ze10 (b) Ems? () 2ms? (@) 3ms?Laws of Motion 55. 56. 61. A man of mass 90 kg is standing in an elevator whose cable broke suddenly. Ifthe elevator falls freely, the force ‘exerted by the floor on the man is (b) 180 N (4) any negative value (a) 90N (c) zeroN Two masses of 40 kg and 30 kg are connected by a weightless string passing over a frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. The acceleration of the system would be (a) 07 ms? (©) 06ms* A boy of mass 40 kg stands in a frame of mass 360 kg. He pulls on a light rope which passes over a pulley. The other end of the rope is firmly attached to the frame. What force should be exerted by the boy on the rope for the system to be in equilibrium? (a) 40g (b) 400g (©) 200g (@) 100g Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively arc tied together by a massless spring. A force of 200 N is applied on a 20 kg mass as shown in figure. AC the instant shown, the acceleration of 10 kg mass is 12 ms, the acceleration of 20 kg mass is (3-tr-(288) v0 (b) 10ms* (c) 4ms? (4) 12ms? ‘A boy stands on a weighing machine inside a lif. When the lift is going down with acceleration g/4, the machine shows a reading 30 kg. When the lift goes upwards with acceleration 2/4, the reading would be (a) 1Bke — (b) 37.5kg (c) SOK ‘A triangular block of mass M with angles 30°, 60° and 90° rests with its 30° ~ 90° side on a horizontal table. A cubical block of mass m rests on the 60° ~ 30° side. ‘The acceleration which Mf must have relative to the table to keep m stationary relative (o the triangular block assuming frictionless contact () 08 ms? @ 0Sms? (d) 67.5 ky £ o 5 @) © 4 A block of mass m starting from rest slides down a smooth i inclined plane of gradient 0, fixed fe in a lift moving upwards with an : acceleration ay as shown in figure. If the base of the inclined plane has length L, the time taken by the block to slide from top to bottom T of the inclined plane, will be 62. 64. 66. 67. 69, 10. 105 ee 4 (@ + a9)sin 26 (>) | (Fag sin 20 @ xy (eb Mg)sin 20 Oar © | Gray Two blocks of mass 4 ky and 6 kg. are attached to the ends of a string passing over a pulley, The 4 kg mass is attached to the table by another string, The tension inthis string 7 is (a) 19.6N (b) 25N 1 (©) 10.6N (@ 10N Human heart is pumping blood with constant velocity vim sat the rate of M kg s*!. The force required for this is (in N) @ vat (@) M (b) Mv - 7 Which one of the following is not a force? (a) Impulse (b) Tension (c) Thrust M ) (a) Weight .. Two bodies of masses 4 kg and 6 kg are tied to the ends of a massless string. The string passes over a frictionless pulley. The acceleration of the system is £ g g & @$ MF £ w% {A passenger getting down from a moving bus, falls in the direction of the motion of the bus. This is an example for (a) inertia of motion (b) second law of motion (©) third law of motion (a) inertia of rest © A body of mass 6 kg is hanging trom : another of mass 10 kg as shown in figure This combination is being pulled up by a Ti, string with an acceleration of 2m s*. The tension 7) is (g = 10m s*) : (a) 240N (b) ISON ok (©) 20N (@ 192N Which one of the following is not a contact force? (a) Viscous toree (b) Magneve force (o)_ Friction. (a) Buoyant force Same force acts on two bodies of ditferent masses 3 ky and 5 kg initially at est, The ratio of ime required 16 acquire same final velocity is (a) 5:3 YASH |) BIS HIS ‘A large force is acting on a body for a short time. The impulse imparted is equal Wo the change in (a) acceleration, {b)- momentum (e) energy (a) velocity ‘A tan of mass 60 kg is ring in a hth The weight of the ‘mun, when the ffs accelerating upwards andl downwards at 2 ms 2 ate respectively (Take g = 10. ms) (a) 720 N and 480. N (b) 480 N and 720 N (e) 600 N and 600. N (d) 600 N and 480 N106 n. 2. 4. 75. 16. 71. 78. In the system shown in figure, tension 7} is sss (a) Sg (b) 38 ‘Two pulley arrangements (4) and (B) are as shown in the figure. Neglect the masses of the ropes and pulleys and the friction at the axle of the pulleys. The ratio of the acceleration of mass m in arrangement (A) to that in arrangement (B) is @ 1 ot © 1:3 @2: ‘A man sits on a chair supported by a rope passing over a frictionless fixed pulley. The man who weighs 1000 N | exerts a force of 450 N on the chair downwards, while pulling on the rope. If the chair weighs 250 N and g is | 10 ms, then the acceleration of the chair is | Os @) 6g 2m F2mg 2 (a) 0.45 ms? (b) zero © Zms? (@ 2ms? Rocket propulsion is associated with (a) the conservation of angular momentum (b) the conservation of mass (©) the conservation of mechanical energy (4) Newton's III law of motion The elevator shown in figure is descending, with an acceleration of 2 ms. The mass of the block A is 0.5 kg and the mass of the block B is | kg. The force exerted by the block A on the block B is (Take g= 10 ms) (@ 2N 3 (b) 4N 5 (©) ON f @ 8N ‘Two blocks of masses m and M are attached to the two ends of a light string passing over a fixed ideal pulley (M> m). When the blocks are in motion, the tension in the string is approximately (a) (M-mg (b) mg m (2 )me A trolley T of mass 5 kg on a smooth horizontal surface is pulled by a load of 2 kg through a uniform rope ABC of length 2 m and mass 1 kg, (figure). As the load falls from BC = 0 m to BC = 2 m, its acceleration, in m s? changes from (Take g = 10 m 5°) (c) 2mg mte QESmere a (a) a ) 224930 8 8 20, 30 ) c (©) 3 io 6 20, 30 (d) —to— @ 20% 79, Two blocks of 2kg and | kg are in contact on frictionless table. If a force of 3 N is applied on 2 kg block, then the force of contact between the two blocks will be 3N_ [ong [ie (a) ON (b) IN (c) 2N (d) 3N 80. A body of mass 0.05 kg is observed to fall with an acceleration of 9.5 m s~. The opposing force of air on the body is (g = 9.8 ms?) (a) 0.015 N (b) O.15N (c) 0,030 N (d) zero 81. Ablock ofmass 10 kg is moving horizontally with a speed of 1.5ms" onasmooth plane. Ifa constant vertical force 10N acts on it, the displacement of the block from the point of application of the force at the end of 4 second is @ 5m) 20m) ©) 12m @) 10m LAW OF CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM AND ITS APPLICATIONS 82, Two ice skaters A and B approach each other at right angles. Skater A has a mass 30 kg and velocity 1 m/s and skater B has a mass 20 kg and velocity 2 m/s. They ‘meet and cling together. The final velocity of the couple is (a) 2m (b) Sms (©) Lms — (@) 25m A'S kg shell kept at rest suddenly splits up into three parts. If two parts of mass 2 kg each are found flying due north and east with a velocity of $ m/s each, what is the velocity of the third part after explosion ? (a) 10 mvs due north-east (6) = ms due south-east (©) 102 ms due south-west (@)_10V2 ms due south-east 84, A shell of mass 100g moving with speed of 50 ms! ‘long a straight line inclined at an angle wan~(2) tothe horizontal bursts into two pieces. The piece of mass 60 g 1g horizontally with a speed of 50 ms“, The moves with a speed of (a) 50 ms! opposite to the first piece (b) 100 ms" in vertically downward direction (©) 50 ms" in the same direction as the first piece (@) zero (remains at rest)Laws of Motion 107 #5. A man of 50 kg is standing at one end on a boat of (a) 100gN (b) zero length 25 m and mass 200 kg. If he starts running and 100 when he reaches the other end, he has a velocity 2ms' (©) 100g N @ ae wath epect to the boat. The final velocity of the boat is | 9,4 mass Mis hung wit ightinextensible strings as shown in the figure. The ae () 3 () 2 © ‘ @ : tension in the horizontal string is a @ VB ) V2 86. A jet engine works on the principle of vias 7 ied (a) conservation of linear momentum. © «& @ * (b) conservation of mass NB 2 (©) conservation of energy 92. Amass of 10 kg is suspended from a spring balance. It is (4) conservation of angular momentum pulled by a horizontal string so that it makes an angle of 87. Newton's second and third laws of motion lead to the ee ee conservation of (@) 10V3 kg wt (b) 20V3 kg wt (a) linear momentum (b) angular momentum (c) 20kgwt (@) 10kg wt ial (©) ‘Potentia| enesyy: (@) kinetic energy 93, Abodyissaidtobeinequilibrium ifall the forcesactingonit (a) are in the same direction EQUILIBRIUM OF CONCURRENT FORCES (b) are equal in magnitude oo (©) have zero resultant 88, A ball of mass | kg hangs in equilibrium from two strings (4) can be arranged in pair OA and OB as shown in figure. What are the tensions in : 94. Inthe figure shown, the tension st 1? (Taking g = 10 mis? cena mn rneee aun in the horizontal cord is 30 N. VY ‘The weight of the body B is (a) 40N (b) 30N (©) 20N (a) 10N won 95, Three concurrent co-planar forces 1 N, 2N and 3 N acting (a) 5N, zero (b) zero, Sy3.N along different directions on a body (© 5N, SVEN (@ SV3N\5N | @) can keep the body in equilibrium if 2 N and 3 N act at right angle. 89. A body of mass m is (b) can keep the body in equilibrium if 1 N and 2 N act suspended by two strings at right angle. making angles and fi with (c) cannot keep the body in equilibrium. the horizontal. Tensions in (@) can keep the body in equilibrium if 1 N and 3 N act the two strings are 1 at an acute angle. sina+B) "> mg. | mg sinB FRICTION _ © Tsar) 7 2 96. A block of mass 1 kg lies on a horizontal surface in a © %=eesB, 7, = MES, ‘ruck, the coefficient of static friction between the block sin(a+B)’ “7 sin(a+B) and the surface is 0.6. What is the force of friction on (@)_ none of these the block if the acceleration of the truck is S m/s*? (Take ‘ , = 10 ms) 90. A mass M of 100 kg is suspended with the use of strings & ‘A, Band C as shown in the figure, where WV is the vertical @5N @6N © 7N (@) 8N wall and R is a rigid horizontal rod. The tension in the | 97, A homogeneous chain of length L lies on a table. string B is ‘The coefficient of friction between the chain and the table is j.. The maximum length which can hang over the table in equilibrium is I-n 6) [—* |i i ( a ) “ ® (4) i-p 2 (©) (Fee @ (Bie108 98, 99, 100. 101. 102. 103. A trolley of mass M is attached to a block of mass m by | 104. In the arrangement shown in figure, coefficient of friction a string passing over a frictionless pulley as shown in figure. If the coefficient of friction between the trolley and the surface below is jt, what is the acceleration of the trolley and the block system, when they are released ? m ) 378 m-uM © (ay A horizontal force of 10 N is necessary to just hold a block stationary against a wall. The coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is 0.2. The weight of the block is (a) 20N — (b) SON. ©) 100N_ (d) 2N ‘A marble block of mass 2 kg lying on ice when given a velocity of 6 m/s is stopped by friction in 10 s. Then the coefficient of friction is (a) 0.02 (b) 0.03) 0.06 (a) 001 ‘An object is placed on the surface of a smooth inclined plane of inclination 6. It takes time £ to reach the bottom. If the same object is allowed to slide down a rough inclined plane of inclination 6, it takes time nt to reach the bottom where m is the number greater than one. The coefficient of friction pt is given by © wmafi-2| cxafi-2] ” tn 1 1}? swnofi-L] @ ueeno[i-4] on tan oft 5] @e z ‘A 40 kg slab rests on a frictionless floor. A 10 kg block rests on top of the slab as shown in the figure, The coefficient of static friction between the block and the slab is 0.60, while the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the slab is 0.40, The 10 kg block is acted upon by a horizontal force of 100 N. If g = 9.8 més’, the resulting acceleration of the slab will be (b) (@) 098m? yon (b) 1.47 mis? oe @ 61m? ‘A block of mass 2 kg is placed on the floor. The coeficient of static friction is 0.4. A force F of 3 N is applied on the block as shown in figure. The force of friction betwes the block and the floor is (Take g = 10 mis?) ee (a) 3N (0) 8N_—(~) ANd) ON 10s, 106. 108, 109, wees QESRSES 1 2 between the two blocks is The force of friction acting between the two blocks is Tigh-r, =2N F-DN Tag (a) 8N (b) 10N (c) 6N (d) 4N An ice cart of mass 60 kg rests on a horizontal snow patch with coefficient of static friction 1/3. Assuming that there is no vertical acceleration, then the magnitude of the maximum horizontal force required to move the ice cart is (g = 9.8 ms*) (2) 100N (b) ION () 209N A wooden block of mass m resting ‘ona rough horizontal table is pulled bya force F as shown in figure. If a 2 is the coefficient of friction between block and table, its acceleration will ee cos @ ES (4) 196N F ME si ) © “(coso+usine)-ng (@ £(eose-nsine) How large must F be in the figure shown to give the 700 g block an acceleration of 30 cm/s"? The coefficient of friction between all surfaces is 0.15. 200g, 700 g EF (©) 4N G@) 218N () 3.18N (@ 6N A body of mass 25 kg is at rest on a horizontal surface. Minimum horizontal force required to just start the motion is 73.5 N and a force of 49 N is needed to keep the body moving with a constant velocity. What is the coefficient of static friction? (a) 0.2 (b) 03 A pushing force making an angle © with the horizontal is applied on a block of weight H placed on a horizontal lable, Ifthe angle of friction is @, the magnitude of toree required to move the boxly is equal to ©) 04 @ 05 W ose Waing cos 9) 0) Son0 0) Wang Wind sin(®— o>) tan(® = 9) A body of mass 40 ky resting on a rough horizontal surface is subjected to a force # which is just enough to start the motion of the body, IC, = OS, fy = O44 and the foree Fis continuously applied on the body, then the acceleration of the body is (Take g = 10m?) (a) ror0 (b) Ems? (©) 2ms? (d) 24ms?Laws of Motion nz 113. 4, us, 116. 117. 118. A body of mass m slides down a rough plane of inclination at. If p is the coefficient of friction, then acceleration of the body will be (a)_gsino. (©) e(sino. — peoser) (b) cose. (@)_g(coser ~ psince) ft, is the coefficient of kinetic friction, u, i the coefficient of rolling friction and y, is the coefficient of static friction, then (@) wy> We> Hy © WS Hem () He <<, (2) By? Hy > Me ‘The minimum acceleration that must be imparted to the cart in the below figure so that the block 4 will not fall is given by (where pis the coefficient of friction between the surfaces of block and cart) —ietinree ) B 01 OF £ im (a) wg (@) ve ‘An object is gently placed on a long conveyer belt moving with a speed of $ ms". If the coefficient of friction between the object and the belt is 0.5, the block will side on the belt up to a distance (Take g = 10 ms) (2) 20m — (b) 25m (©) 3.0m (d) 3.5m The coefficient of static friction, 1,, between block 4 of mass 2 kg and the table as shown in figure is 0.1 What would be the maximum. A mass value of block B so that the two blocks do not move? The string and the pulley are assumed to be smooth and B massless. (Take g = 10 mis?) (a) O2kg (b) O4kg (0) 20kg (d) 4.0kg A horizontal force, just sufficient to move a body of mass 4 kg lying on a rough horizontal surface, is applied on it. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the body and the surface are 0.8 and 0.6 respectively. If the force continues to act even after the block has started moving, the acceleration of the block in m s? is (Take g = 10 ms?) 1 @Z Os ‘A body takes time / to reach the bottom of an inclined plane of angle 0 with the horizontal. If the plane is made rough, time taken now is 21. The coefficient of friction of the rough surface is ©@2 @4 (@ Ftno (b) 2tan0 (© Frame (@) Sano ‘A body js sliding down a rough inclined plane. The coefficient of between the body and the plane is 0.5. The ratio of the net force required for the body 10 slide down and the normal reaction on the body is. 1:2. Then the angle of the inclined plane is (@ 15° (b) 30° (e) 48° (@) 60° 109 119, Find the value of frictional forces between the blocks A and B and between B and ground. (Take g= 10 m s-*) n=O A Ske. | wn06. fp 15kgf PF “BON Ground (a) 90N,5N (b) 5N,90N (©) 5N,75N (d) ON,80N A block of mass 0.5 kg has an initial velocity of 10 ms down an inclined plane of angle 30°, the coefficient of friction between the block and the inclined surface is 0.2. The velocity of the block after it travels a distance of 10m is (Take g = 10 ms) (@) 17ms* (b) 13s" (© 24ms! (@ 8mst ‘A block of mass m placed on a rough inclined plane of inclination @ = 30° can just be prevented from sliding down by applying a force F; up the plane and it can be just made to slide up the plane by applying a force F up the plane. If the coefficient of friction between the block and the 120. oo 14 inctined plane is (@) Fy 4F, (©) Fy=2F, | the relation between F, and Fy is V3) 0) a= 3Fi @ =F, ‘A block of mass 200 kg is being pulled up by men on an inclined plane at an angle of 45° as shown. The coefficient of static friction is 0.5. Fach man can only apply @ maximum force of 500 N. The number of men required for the block to just start moving up the plane is (a) 10 (by 15 @ 3 ‘The backside of a truck is open and a box of 40 kg is placed 5 m away from the rear end. The coefficient of friction of the box with the surface of the truck is 0.1. The truck starts from rest with 2 mvs? acceleration. The distance covered by the truck when the box falls off will be (a) 20m (b) 30m &) 4m | 122, se 5 123, @ S0m | | 124, In the following figure, an object of mass 1.2 ky is at rest at point P. If R and F are the reaction and the frictional force, respectively, then (a) R=6N;F=6V3N (b) R=3N;F=3V3N (ce) R=6N;F=IN () R=6V3N; P= ON ‘A body of mass m rests on a horizontal floor, with which ithas # coetticiont of static friction p. I is desired to make the body move by applying the minimum possible force F. ‘The magnitude of F is ns,110 126. 128. 129, 130. 3 (a) mg () SEE ng | (©) witng oS | +p | Block 4 of mass 35 kg is resting on a frictionless floor. Another block B of mass 7 kg is resting on it as shown | in figure, The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is B LF 0.5, while coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.4. If a force of - 100 N is applied to block B, acceleration of block A will be (Take g = 10 ms) (a) 0.8 ms? (b) 2.4ms? (c) 0.4m s* (d) 44ms? | A cubical block rests on an inclined plane of coefficient of friction 5 ‘What should be the angle of inclination so that the block just slides down the inclined plane? (a) 30° (b) 60° {c) 45° (d) 90° A boy of mass 40 kg is climbing a vertical pole at a constant speed. If the coefficient of friction between his palms and the pole is 0.8 and g= 10 m/s?, the horizontal force that he is applying on the pole is (a) 300N (b) 400N (©) SOON (a) 600N A block of mass 2 kg rests on a horizontal surface. If a horizontal force of 5 N is applied on the block the frictional force on it is (Uy = 0.4, HW, = 0.5) (@) 5N — b) ION.) BN Identify the correct statement, (a) Static friction depends on the area of contact. (b) Kinetic friction depends on the area of contact. (©) Coefficient of static friction does not depend on the surfaces in contact. Coefficient of kinetic friction is less than the coefficient of static friction, (@) zero @ DYNAMICS OF UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION | 131. 132. 133. A cyclist riding the bicycle at a speed of 14V3 m/s takes. | tum around a circular road of radius 20V3 m without | skidding, Given, g = 9.8 m/s?, what is his inclination to the vertical? (@) 30° (b) 90") 48° ‘A cyclist bends while taking turn to (a) reduce friction (b) generate required centripetal force (©) reduce apparent weight (@) reduce speed A stone of mass 0.3 kg attached to a 1.5m long string is whirled around in a horizontal circle at a speed of 6 mvs (@) 60° 134. 136. 139. wee PEERS The tension in the string is, (a) 10N —(b) 20N (d) 30N A car of mass 1000 kg moves on a circular track of radius 20 m. If the coefficient of friction is 0.64, then the maximum velocity with which the car moves is (a) 22.4m/s (b) 5.6m/s (Cc) 11.2mvs (d) 6.5 ms Ifa body of 5 kg is moving in a circle of radius 5 m with a velocity 100 ms, then the centripetal force acting on the body is (@) 100N —(b) 10°N (©) 10°N A body moves along a circular path of radius 5 m. The coefficient of friction between the surface of the path and the body is 0.5. The angular velocity in rad/s, with which the body should move so that it does not leave the path is (Take g = 10 m/s?) @4 b) 3 (© 72N (d) 10N ©2 @1 ._ A car is moving on a circular road of diameter 50.m with a speed of § ms". It is suddenly accelerated at a rate of | ms* If the mass of the car is 500 kg, then the net force acting on the car is (a) 5N (b) 1000N 500 (d) —=N (©) s00V2 N OF .. A body is moving in a circular path with acceleration a. 140, 141 142, 143, If its velocity gets doubled, then the ratio of acceleration after and before the change is (@ 1:4 HL @ 2: oF ‘A motor car is moving with speed 30 m son a circular path of radius 500 m. Its speed is increasing at the rate of 2 ms, what will be its resultant acceleration? @ 4:1 (=) 2.5ms? (b) 27ms? () 2ms? @) 45ms? A particle of mass 5 kg moves ina circle of radius 20 em. Its, linear speed ata time ris given by v=4r, ris in s and vis in m st. The net force acting on the particle at ¢= 0.5 s (a) 20)28N (b) 20N (©) 100N (@) 20/26 N A coin placed on a rotating table just slips, if itis placed at adistance 4r trom the centre, On doubling the angular velocity of the table, the coin will just slip when at a distance from the centre equal to Oe Wx wr wt A block of mass m is placed on a smooth sphere of radius R.Itstides when pushed slightly. At what vertical distance A, from the top, will it leave the sphere? R » & yk oy > ws @R A particle is moving in a cirele of radius R in such a way that at any instant the normal and tangential components of its acceleration are equal. If its speed at f= 0 is vo, the time taken to complete the first revolution isLaws of Motion @ ) 2q-e7%) . 2nR () (d) a 144. A particle is moving on a circular path of 10 m radius. ‘At any instant of time, its speed is S m s“ and the speed | is increasing at a rate of 2 ms, The magnitude of net acceleration at this instant (a) Sms? (b) 2ms? (c) 3.2ms? (d) 43 ms? 145. A motoreycle moving with a velocity of 72 km hon a flat road takes a turn on the road at a point where the radius of curvature of the road is 20 m. The acceleration due to gravity is 10 ms. In order to avoid skidding, he must not bent with respect to the vertical plane by an angle greater than (a) O=tan“(2) (b) @ = tan“'(6) (©) @=tan-'() (@) 6 =tan-'(25.92) 146. A tube one metre long is filled with liquid of mass 1 kg. The tube is closed at both the ends and is revolved about one end in a horizontal plane at 2 rev/s. The force | ‘experienced by the liquid at the other end is | (a) 4m2N (0) 8k2N_ (6) 16n?N (d) 208? | 148. 149. 150, "1 147. A stone of mass 2 kgs tied to a string of length 0.5 m. Ifthe breaking tension of the string is 900 N, then the maximum angular velocity, the stone can have in uniform circular motion is (a) 30 rads () 10rads* (b) 20 rads @) 40 rad st The coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is 0.25. The maximum speed with which a car can be driven round a curve of radius 40 m without skidding is (Take g = 10 ms) (a) 40ms* (b) 20ms" (©) 15ms* (@ 10ms" The banking angle for a curved road of radius 490 m for, a vehicle moving at 35 m sis (a) tan-'(0.25) (b) tan"(0.35) (©) tan\(1) (d) tar“(0.65) If p, is the coefficient of static friction, the maximum speed Vay With which a vehicle can negotiate an unbanked curved track having radius R and inclined at an angle @ with respect to horizontal plane is (a) JRgtan@ (b) VuRe tan @ © VRE @ Re CORE 1 11. a 31 41 51. 61 n ai. 91 101 1 121 331 141 ® 2 @ 2 @ 4 @ & @ 6 920 B @ 4 @ 6 ® 16 @2o B® 4 @ & @ 2% @ 32 @) 3 ) 34 @ 35 @ 36 © 42 &) 4. (@) 44. G@ 45 @ 46 52 @ 53 &) 54 55. @ 56 () 62 @) 63.) 6.) 65. 6, 920 3B © %& @ 75. @ 76. @ 8 © 88 © 84 (>) 85. (@) 86, @ 92 @ 3 © 94 0) 95. @ 9% oD 7 6. @ 3 oO w © @ 7 @ B @ 19 @ 20 (b) @ 7% @ 2B 2 @ 3 4) () 37. (b) 38) 39. (a) 40. (b) @ 47. @ 4 ©) 4 @ 30 @® 5 @ 8 @ 3 @ 6. © (@) 67, @ 68 () 62 (@) 70. (b) ® 7 © 2B @ 73 () 8 (a @ 87 @) 8 @ 8% | 9 (a) (2) 102. (a) 103. (a) 104, (a) 105. (d) 106. (112. (@) 13. @) 114.) 115, @) 116. ) 122. (128, (a) 124.) 125.) 1286 (@) 132. (b) 133, (134, (©) 135, () 136 (142. (b) 143. (6) 144. (145, fa) 146, @ 97. @ 98 @ 99. @ 100 (¢) (Q 107. (@) 108. tb) 109.) 110.) (9 17, @ 118. 119. @)— 120.) (@) 127, (@) 128. 128. @)— 130. (a) (@) 137. @ 138. @)— 139.) 1480. a) (b) 147, @) 148, @)_ 149. fa) 150. (0)