lEikndh;

izÑfr vkSj ekuo ds chp opZLo

dk ifj.kke% dksjksuk
dks jksuk dh ekj ls lkjk fo'o djkg jgk gSA ,d NksVk&lk v–'; ok;jl us ekuo tkfr ds
Nne~ fodkl ds ?ke.M dks rksM+ fn;k gSA ;g lPpkbZ dksjksuk dh ekj ls lkeus mHkj dj
vkbZ gSA blls Li"V gks x;k gS fd lc dqN Bhd ugha py jgk gSA vkt fo'o ds djhc&djhc lHkh
ns'k ftlesa dqN vius vki dks egk”kfDr ekurs gksa ;k egk”kfDr cuus dk [okc ns[krs gksa] vius
vk/kqfudre gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk Hkh ykpkj fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vf/kdka'k ns'kksa dh lSU; “kfDr bl ok;jl
ls yM+us ds fy, gSaM lSfuVkbtj] Qsl ekLd] ihihbZ] nokbZ ds mRiknu ;k ukxfjdksa dks y‚dMkmu esa
j[kus esa O;Lr gS ;k ?kjksa vkSj vLirkyksa esa iM+s yk'kksa dks lSfud Vªd esa Hkjdj 'e'kku ;k dfczLrku
esa ys tkrs fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA ykWdMkmu ds ckn 'kgj ls etnwjksa dk iyk;u dkQh rst ls gks jgk gS]
ftlls HkxnM+ dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks pqdh gSA ;s lHkh ?kVuk,a gesa bafxr dj jgh gSa fd lc dqN Bhd
ugha py jgk gSA dksjksuk ok;jl uked v–'; 'k=q us egkekjh dk fodjky :i /kkj.k dj fy;k gS
vkSj balku dks viuh thou'kSyh vkSj thfodk ds lzksrksa ij iqufoZpkj djus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k
gSA ljdkj vkSj turk lHkh feydj flQZ ,d dke esa tqV x, gSa fd bl ^dksjksuk ok;jl* uked 'k=q
ls dSls fuiVk tk, vkSj thou dks dSls cpk;k tk;s\
dksjksuk egkekjh us fo'o ds lHkh yksxksa dks ?kqVuksa ij [kM+k dj fn;k gSA blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha
gS fd ;g vkink ekuo fufeZr gh gS] ysfdu ftl xfr ls ljdkj vkSj ljdkj dks pykus okys yksx]
vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus vkSj ekfQ;kvksa ds }kjk vk/kqfud rduhdh ds ç;ksx ls ç—fr dk va/kk/kqa/k nksgu gqvk
gSA mlls lEiw.kZ czãkaM esa ,d fo"kerk mRiUu gks xbZ gSA
çk—frd lk/kuksa ds nksgu ls tyok;q esa rhoz xfr ls cnyko vk jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd
le;&le; ij bl çdkj dh egkekjh] chekjh] vfro`f"V] vuko`f"V] Hkw[kejh] rwQku] pØokr] ck<+]
nkokuy] Hkwdai] lqukeh Tokykeq[kh tSlh vkinkvksa ds }kjk dqnjrh Qjeku vkrs jgrs gSaA fiNys ikap
eghuksa esa iwjs fo'o esa djhc rhu gtkj ls T;knk Hkwdai ds >Vds vk pqds gSa] ftlls dkQh ek=k esa
tu&/ku dh gkfu gqbZ gSA ,sls gh vU; lHkh çk—frd vkink ds çdksiksa ls balku dks ladsr feyrk
jgrk gS fd euq";] ç—fr ds lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir djus esa vleFkZ gS vkSj ç—fr dh ekj ds lkeus
og cgqr gh fuLlgk; vkSj NksVk iM+ tkrk gSA ,slh vk/kqfudrk] “kfDr laiUurk fodkl e‚My] lSU;
“kfDr vkSj egk”kfDr dk D;k ykHk tks t:jr ds le; ekuo ds dke u vk lds\
dksjksuk ok;jl us lHkh yksxksa dks ?kj ds vanj jgus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k gSA euq"; lkspus
ij etcwj gks x;k gS fd ;g egkekjh gesa D;k lans'k nsuk pkg jgh gSA vkf[kj euq"; ls dgka ij pwd
gqbZ\ D;k ekuo fodkl dh çfØ;k fdlh ds fouk'k dk dkj.k rks ugha cu jgh gS\ D;k ç—fr dk ekuo
LokFkZ ds fy, ikrky rksM+ nksgu ,slh egkekjh dk fuea=.k rks ugha ns jgk gS\ D;k euq"; ç—fr ls
Åij gS\ ç—fr vkSj ekuo ds chp fdl çdkj dk laca/k gS\ ;fn ç—fr gesa thus dk ,d ekSdk vkSj
nsrh gS rks gesa D;k djuk pkfg,\ dksjksuk ok;jl dh egkekjh us lpeqp esa thou dh xfr esa fojke
yxk fn;k gSA bl egkekjh us ekuo dk /;ku ml vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k gS] ftl ij vU;Fkk gekjk /;ku

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 1

gh ugha tkrk gSA ysfdu dksjksuk ds dkj.k ifjokj esa lnL;ksa ds chp I;kj] viuRo] le>nkjh] oQknkjh]
[kkfrjnkjh vkSj balkfu;r esa c<+ksÙkjh vo'; gqbZ gSA balku us eglwl fd;k gS dh ç—fr ds nksgu ds
fcuk Hkh lhfer lk/kuksa ls lq[kh thou laHko gSA thou dh xfr Fke lh t:j xbZ gS ysfdu iw.kZr% #dh
ugha gSA thou vuojr rjhds ls ç—fr ds fu;e vuqlkj pyk;eku gSA
;fn ç—fr gesa thus dk ,d ekSdk nsrh gS rks gesa D;k djuk pkfg,\ D;k gesa dksjksuk ds dgj ds
iwoZ dh fLFkfr dh vksj ykSVuk pkfg, vFkok ;gka ls ,d ubZ fn'kk dh vksj dne c<+kuk pkfg,\ ;kn jgs]
dksjksuk egkekjh ds iwoZ dk ekuo thou HkkxnkSM+ Hkjk jgk gSA çfrLi/kkZ dk thou jgk gS] ftl dkj.k
ls balku vkSj balkfu;r ds chp dkQh [kkbZ mRiUu gks xbZ gSA ,d nwljs ds cy ij Lo;a lQyrk dh
lh<+h ij p<+uk] viuh LokFkZ iwfrZ ds fy, nwljksa dk bLrseky djuk] vU;k;] 'kks"k.k] “kfDr vkSj ç—fr dk
nq#i;ksx gekjs iqjkus lkekU; thou ds vax jgs gSaA D;k ge vc Hkh ogh iwoZ fLFkfr dh dkeuk djrs gSa]
vFkok ,d ubZ thou'kSyh dh dkeuk djrs gSa\ bl dksjksuk dh dgj us gesa Bksdj ekjus ds lkFk&lkFk
cgqr cM+h pqukSrh Hkh gekjs lkeus j[k nh gSA dksjksuk ds çdksi us ;g Hkh çdV dj fn;k gS fd euq";
fdruk LokFkhZ] NksVk vkSj ladqfpr gSA dksjksuk ok;jl esa Hkh og tkfr] /keZ vkSj laçnk; <wa<rk gS vkSj
viuh xyrh dks fNikus ds fy, ges'kk gh detksj da/kksa dks fu'kkuk cukrk gSA ;g Hkh Li"V gks pqdk
gS fd ljdkj viuh turk dh t:jrksa dks ugha tkurh gSA ljdkj] turk] etnwj ,oa nSfud dkexkj
ds çfr fdruh mnklhu gS] ;g vc çdV gks x;k gSA bl egkekjh ds }kjk bZekunkj vkSj csbZeku dk
QdZ vkSj T;knk Li"V gks x;k gSA bl egkekjh us rks /kuh vkSj xjhc] 'kgjh vkSj çoklh] 'kkld vkSj
çtk lHkh ds lkFk ,d tSlk O;ogkj fd;k gS] ysfdu nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS fd mlesa Hkh balkuksa us Hksn iSnk
djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA
jk"Vªksa ds chp ;q) ruko vkSj çfrLi/kkZ lekIr gks xbZ gS vkSj ijLij lg;ksx dh Hkkouk c<+ jgh gSA
vf/kd mRiknu] vf/kd ykHk] vf/kd /ku&laifÙk dekus dh ykylk dh txg ij vc nks twu dh jksVh
vkSj jgus ds fy, ,d NksVk vkf'k;kuk gh dkQh yxus yxk gSA dksjksuk egkekjh ds ek/;e ls ekuks ç—fr
viuh {kfriwfrZ dh ekax dj jgh gSA taxyh tkuoj] i{kh] leqæh tho] i;kZoj.kh; LoPNrk vkSj 'kq)
okrkoj.k vkfn us iqu% viuk&viuk gd trkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA D;k ;g ç—fr dk ekuo dks lgh
jkLrs ij ykSVkus dk ladsr ugha gS\ ç—fr ekuo ls lg&vfLrRo dh ekax dj jgh gS] D;k euq"; ç—fr
ds lkFk lg&vfLrRo vkSj lkeatL; esa pyus dks rS;kj gS\ ;fn gka rks ekuo thou laHko gS vkSj ;fn
ugha rks blls Hkh cM+h egkekjh ds fy, gesa rS;kj jgus dh t:jr gSA gekjs lkeus fodYi j[k fn, x,
gSaA vc gesa pquko djuk gSA D;k ge bl ladV dks volj esa cny ldrs gSa\ ;g ge ekuo dks ç—fr
ds lkFk vius varlaZca/k dks iqufoZpkj vkSj iquLFkkZfir djus dk volj gSA D;k ge Do‚jsaVkbu ds le; dks
ldkjkRed utfj, ls ns[k ldrs gSa\ bl y‚dMkmu ds le; us thou ds mu igyqvksa dh vksj >kadus
ds fy, etcwj fd;k gS] ftls ge lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa utjvankt dj nsrs gSaA ;g dksjksuk dk dgj
gesa cgqr dqN fl[kk x;kA ;kn jgs] ;q)iksr] vL=&'kL= vkSj nwljs ns'kksa dks thrus ;k fofHkUu rjhdksa
ls ç—fr dks fu;af=r ,oa 'kksf"kr djus dh gekjh r`".kk dks ekSdk vkus ij dksjksuk tSlh NksVh lk ok;jl]
ftls ge viuh uaxh vka[kksa ls ns[k Hkh ugha ldrs gSa] gekjs vfLrRo dks efV;kesV djus dh {kerk j[krh
gSA dksjksuk ok;jl us ekuo fufeZr ifjf/k;ksa tSls {ks=h;] Hkk"kkbZ] tkrh;] /kkfeZd ,oa HkkSxksfyd dks udkj
fn;k gSA ,d vksj tgka ekuo ;q)] çfrLi/kkZ vkSj LokFkZ ls xzflr Hksn iSnk djus esa O;Lr gSaA ogha nwljh
vksj ç—fr fofHkUu çdksiksa ds }kjk mu erHksnksa dks ikVus vkSj lHkh yksxksa dks ,d djus esa tqVh gSA D;k
ge ç—fr dh bl vkokt dks lquus esa l{ke gSa\

MkW- fHkUklsUV ,Ddk

lEiknd

2 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 dgkfu;ka] Øe'k%] ^eqvkotk*] xkao dh ,d ?kVuk
rFkk tky dgkfu;k¡ Nih] fQj ,d fnu deydkar
th dks Qksu fd;k mudk gky pky tkuus ds fy,]
dekydkar th us crk;k dh mudh nksuksa fdMuh
Qsy gS] oks Mk;fyfll ij FksA lqudj n%q[k gqvkA
2018 esa gh lkFkh@fe= lS;n ijost th ls
irk pyk fd ge jpukdkjksa dk ,d lk{kk dgkuh
ladyu vk;k gS&^gkf'k;s dh nkLrku* uke ls mlesa
esjh Hkh ,d dgkuh ^tky* Nih gSA lqudj vPNk
yxkA b/kj ^gkf'k;s dh vkokt+* vkSj lqxfBr #i esa
fudy jgh gSA laiknd eaMy dks blds fy, c?kkbZA
^gkf'k;s dh vkokt+* gkf'k;s ls tqM+s yksxksa dh vkokt+
cgqr gh xaHkhjrk ls mBkrh gSA eSa blds mTToy
Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A
fpV~Vh&i=kh egs‘k dqekj ds‘kjh ^jkt*
lEidZ % Jhckykth LiksVZl lsUVj] es?knwr ekdsZV]
ekuuh; laiknd egksn;] Qqljks cksdkjks&821944] >kj[k.MA
lçse ueLdkj Lohdkj djsaA vk'kk gS vki bZesy % [email protected]
dq'ky gksaxsA esjh dgkuh ^fx)* dks if=dk ds
ekuuh; laiknd egksn;]
vçSy 2020 vad esa LFkku nsus ds fy, vkidk
vizSy 2020 ds vad esa esjs ys[k dks p;fur djus
/kU;oknA vkt vkidks i= fy[krs gq, vpkud
ds fy, ^gkf'k;s dh vkokt+* if=dk dh p;u lfefr
vius ys[ku ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa dh ;kn vk tkrh
dk csgnA 'kqfØ;k!
gSA mu fnuksa eSa] u;k&u;k fy[k jgk Fkk ,d&nks
MkW- jktdqekjh] jksgrd] gfj;k.kk
dgkfu;k¡ esjh :i dh 'kksHkk] efV;k egy] tkek
efLtn fnYyh esa Ni pqdh FkhA eSa mu fnuksa vkius cgqtu lekt dh vkokt mBkus dk tks chM+k
;kuh 2004&2005 dh ckr dj jgk gw¡A ysfdu] mBk;k gS blds fy, lk/kqokn!
os lkjh dgkfu;k¡ xSj&lkfgfR;d FkhaA esjh igyh MkW- ujs‘k dqekj ^lkxj*]
^lkxj* gkiqM+] mÙkj izns'k
lkfgfR;d dgkuh ^gkf'k;s dh vkokt+* esa gh NihA
dgkuh dk uke Fkk] ^fxj¶r* tksfd lkearh lksp ds
f[kykQ fy[kh xbZ dgkuh FkhA lcls cM+h ckr dh lwpuk
ml le; ys[kdksa ds fç; laiknd deydkar th ^gkf‘k;s dh vkokt* ds ftu ikBdksa dk okf"kZd
thfor FksA dgkuh Hkstus ds 20&fnuksa ds ckn gh 'kqYd [kRe gks x;k gS ;k gksus tk jgk gS] os
dgkuh ^genfyr* esa çdkf'kr gks xbZ FkhA mlds Ñi;k viuk 'kqYd 'kh?kz fHktok,aA
ckn rks yxHkx eSa çk;% ^genfyr* dk ifjofrZr
uke ^gkf'k;s dh vkokt+* dks viuh dgkfu;k¡ Hkstus ^gkf‘k;s dh vkokt* if=dk ds ikBdksa ls vis{kk
yxkA ogk¡ rhu&pkj eghuksa ds varjky ij esjh dh tkrh gS fd if=dk vkSj izdkf‘kr jpukvksa dh
dgkfu;k¡ Nirh FkhA bl chp esjh dgkuh] dSn] xq.koÙkk vkSj mi;ksfxrk ds lanHkZ esa viuh izfrfØ;k
ukedj.k laLdkj] dQu tSlh dgkfu;k¡ Niha] ^lEiknd ds uke i=*
;s flyflyk o"kZ 2007 rd pykA 2007 esa esjh ds :i esa
^dQu* dgkuh Nih FkhA fQj eSa viuh ukSdjh [email protected]
is'ks esa T;knk O;Lr gks x;kA fQj o"kZ 2013 ls [email protected]
eaS iqu% viuh dgkfu;ka ^gkf'k;s dh vkokt+* dks esa Hkst ldrs gSaA fjiksVZ@U;wt@i= dh vf/kdre
Hkstus yxkA o"kZ 2013 ls 2015 rd mlesa esjh 'kCn la[;k 600 rd gksA

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 3

 vkys[k

dksjksuk dk dgj vkQr cudj VwVsxk!

vkWLVªsfy;u us'kuy
;wfuoflZVh vkSj fdaXt+ dkWyst
yanu esa gq, v/;;u ij
vk/kkfjr vkWDlQse ds ,d
vuqeku ds vuqlkj 50 djksM+
dh vkcknh ds xjhc gks tkus
dk [k+rjk c<+k gSA

jbZl vgen

nq fu;kHkj ds ns”k vHkh oSf”od eanh dh ekj ls

tw> gh jgs Fks fd dksjksuk egkekjh dk d+gj
vkQr cudj muij VwV iM+kA phu ds oqgku “kgj
vykok fQt+wy ds fgUnw&eqfLye eqn~nksa ls gVdj
ft+Eesnkjh fuHkkus dh t:jr gSA
;g csgn nq%[kn gS fd rcyhx+h tekr dks
ls QSyus okys bl ok;jl us ns[krs gh ns[krs ;wjksi] eqn~nk cukdj bLykeksQksfc;k dk gOok [kM+k fd;k
vesfjdk] lmnh vjc ls ysdj Hkkjr lfgr lSdM+ksa tk jgk gSA ftlds rgr ns”k dh nwljh lcls cM+h
eqYdksa dks viuh pisV esa ys fy;kA ;g egkekjh vc vkcknh okys leqnk; dks fu”kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA
rd yk[kksa yksxksa dh tku ys pqdk gS] gj fnu ;g ogha ,d ohfM;ks esa Hkktik fo/kk;d [kqysvke uQ+jr
vkadM+k rst+h ls c<+ jgk gSA QSykrs gq, dg jgs gSa fd ^eqlyeku Qy lCt+h
xkSjryc gS fd tgka ;g egkekjh nqfu;kHkj foØsrkvksa ls dksbZ fgUnw [k+jhnkjh u djsaA dqN ekeyksa
esa tkuh uqdlku igqapk jgh gSA ogha ;g vkfFkZd esa rks va/kHkDrksa }kjk ekj&fiVkbZ rd dh okjnkr
gkfu igaqpkus ds fy, ft+Eesnkj lkfcr gksus okyh gSA lkeus vk jgh gSaA ,slh gh dqN okjnkrksa ij iqfyl
v‚LVªsfy;u us”kuy ;wfuoflZVh vkSj fdaXt+ dkWyst }kjk dk;Zokgh Hkh dh xbZ gSA oD+r jgrs bl uQ+jrh
yanu esa gq, v/;;u ij vk/kkfjr vkWDlQse ds ,d lksp ls ckgj u fudyk x;k rks bl egkekjh esa
vuqeku ds vuqlkj 50 djksM+ vkcknh ds x+jhc gks gkykr vkSj Hkh cnÙkj u gks tk,A
tkus dk [k+rjk c<+k gSA ogha ;g egkekjh yksxksa dks fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh;ksa ij Hkkjh iM+rh eqfLye uQ+jr
e/;eoxZ ls x+jhch js[kk ds uhps igqapk nsxhA Hkkjrh;ksa bLykeksQksfc;k ds dkj.k xksnh ehfM;k vkSj
ds lkeus ;g Hk;kud vkfFkZd leL;k eqga ck; [kM+h va/kHkDrksa ds tfj, QSykbZ xbZ bl uQ+jrh vkx dh
gSA fygkt+k ,sls gkykr esa csgn lw>cw> ds QSlys fpaxkjh ns”k ds ckgj Hkh igqap jgh gSA ftlds pyrs
ysus dh t+:jr gSA rkyh] Fkkyh vkSj nh;k&ckrh ds iwjh nqfu;k bu uknkfu;ksa ij izfrfØ;k nsus yxh gSA

4 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

[kklrkSj ls lmnh vjc] ;w,bZ] nqcbZ lfgr [kkM+h 95 Qhlnh efgykvksa us fiNys 200 lkyksa esa dHkh
ns”kksa ls bl uknkuh dh dM+h izfrfØ;k ns[kus dks v‚xsZT+e dk vuqHko ugha fd;kA vjc dh efgykvksa us
feyh gS] og fdlh ls Nqih ugha gSA ftlls Hkkjr ds I;kj ds cxSj cl lsDl ls cPps iSnk fd,A^ rstLoh
e/;&iwoZ ds eqfLye ns”kksa ls fj'rksa esa eueqVko c<+rk ds bl iqjkus V~ohV dh otg ls ;w,bZ ds ukxfjd
ut+j vk jgk gSA vkSj HkM+d x,A
Hkkjr esa dksjksuk ok;jl egkekjh ds nkSjku dqoSr ds ,d odhy estcsy 'kjhdk us bl
bLykeksQksfc;k dks ysdj la;qDr vjc vehjkr ¼;w,bZ½ V~ohV ds LØhu'k‚V~l 'ks;j djrs gq, fy[kk fd
ls Hkh ukjkt+xh ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA ;w,bZ esa Hkkjrh; usrk us vjc efgykvksa ds ckjs esa uLyh;
lks'ky ehfM;k ij eqfLye leqnk; ds f[k+ykQ+ dqN vkSj vkifÙktud fVIi.kh dh gS] ftlls vjc ds
Hkkjrh;ksa dh uQ+jr QSykus okyh iksLV dks ysdj yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igqaph gSA V~ohV ok;jy
vlgt fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZA flQZ bruk gh ugha] gksus ds ckn yksxksa us rstLoh ds f[k+ykQ+ Hkkjr
Rkcyhx+h tekr dk eqn~nk ehfM;k }kjk mNkys tkus ljdkj ls dkjZokbZ dh ekax dhA fookn c<+us ij
ds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k ds iwjs iksLV rstLoh us ;s V~ohV fMyhV dj fn;kA
esa eqfLye leqnk; dks ft+Eesnkj Bgjk;k eq f Lye ns ' kks a dqoSr ds odhy estcsy 'kjhdk us fy[kk]
tkus yxkA bldh vkykspuk djrs gq, ls dwVuhfrd fj'rs ^Hkkjr ,d fo'kky vkcknh okyk çkphu
bLykfed lg;ksx laxBu us Hkh c;ku [k+jkc gksus ls ;fn ns'k gSA ;gka lfn;ksa ls yksx /kkfeZd vkSj
tkjh fd;k vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh;ksa dks ogka uLyh; HksnHkko ds cxSj 'kkafriwoZd jgrs
bl rjg dh phtsa #duh pkfg,A ls fudkyk tkrk gS] vk, gSaA yksx Hkkjr dks fofHkUu /keks± ds
rks ns'k dh
;g ekeyk ;gh ugha :dk ;w,bZ dh chp leUo; okys ns'k ds rkSj ij tkurs
vFkZO;oLFkk cqjh
jktdqekjh us rks çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks l[+r gSa] Iyht+ Hkkjr dh bl [kwclwjr Nfo dks
fLFkfr esa igqap
psrkouh rd ns MkyhA ;w,bZ dh jktdqekjh u fcxkM+saA^ bu lc fooknkas ds chp V~ohVj
ldrh gSA ,slh
gsan vy dkfleh us ,d Hkkjrh; ;wt+j ij ÞlsUM fgUnqRok csd gkseß VªsUM fd;k
fLFkfr esa ns'k dks
dh eqfLye fojks/kh iksLV ds LØhu'k‚V~l dkQh uqdlku tkus yxkA
'ks;j djrs gq, fy[kk] bLykeksQksfc;k mBkuk iM+sxkA ftl bl rukoiw.kZ ?kVukØe ds chp]
vkSj uLyoknh xfrfof/k;ksa esa fyIr yksxksa dkj.k ls pjekbZ Hkkjrh; jktnwr dks ogka jg jgs Hkkjrh;ksa
ij dM+k tqekZuk yxk;k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa gqbZ vFkZO;oLFkk dks lko/kku djuk iM+kA Hkkjrh; jktnwr
;w,bZ ls ckgj fudky fn;k tk,xkA bl dh HkjikbZ vkus us vius V~ohV esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh
psrkouh ds ckn Hkkjrh; ;wt+j us viuk okys le; esa ds ml c;ku dk ft+Ø fd;k] ftlesa
fV~oVj vdkmaV fMyhV dj fn;kA ;w,bZ esa eqefdu ugha mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd dksjksuk ok;jl dk
cM+h la[;k esa Hkkjrh; jgrs gSa A gks ik,xhA dksbZ /keZ ;k uLy ugha gksrk gSA fiNys
;w,bZ dh jktdqekjh us dgk fd fnukas] ;w,bZ esa dksjksuk ok;jl egkekjh ls
^;w,bZ dk 'kkgh ifjokj Hkkjrh;ksa dk nksLr t+:j gS] eqfLye leqnk; dks tksM+us okyh iksLV dh otg ls
ysfdu bl rjg dk joS;k Lohdk;Z ugha gSA ;gka ij dbZ Hkkjrh;ksa ds f[k+ykQ+ dkjZokbZ gqbZ gSA
vkus okys gj 'k[l dks dke ds cnys iSls feyrs gSa] gkykr dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, vkuu&Qkuu
dksbZ Hkh eq¶r esa ;gka ugha vkrk gSA bl ns'k dh /kjrh esa iz/kkuea=h dk;kZy; dks vius V~ohVj ls QkSju
ls vki viuh jkst+h&jksVh pykrs gSa] vxj vki blh lQkbZ is”k djuh iM+h vkSj V~ohV fd;k x;k fd
dk et+kd mM+krs gSa rks ;g er lksfp, dh fdlh dk Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls tkfr] fyax ,oa /keZ ds
/;ku ugha tk,xkA^ vk/kkj ij fdlh izdkj dk HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkrk
;w,bZ dh jktdqekjh ds V~ohV ds ckn chtsih gSA iz/kkuea=h ds lkFk fons”k ea=ky; dks bu ns”kksa ds
usrk rstLoh lw;kZ dk ,d iqjkuk csgwnk V~ohV ;w,bZ izeq[kksa ls ckrphr Hkh djuh iM+hA ysfdu ckr blls
dh lks'ky ehfM;k esa ok;jy gksus yxkA o"kZ 2015 vkxs fudy pqdh Fkh] dqN va/kHkDrksa dh otg ls ogka
esa rstLoh us ,d V~ohV esa fy[kk Fkk fd ^vjc dh dke dj jgs Hkkjrh;ksa dh ukSdfj;ka [k+rjs esa gSaA dbZ

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 5

yksxksa ds oht+k dks dSafly dj fn;k x;k gS] ftlls
Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj vf/kd det+ksj gksus dk
Mj gSA ge tkurs gSa fd bl oD+r bu eqfLye ns”kksa esa
yxHkx Ms<+ djksM+ Hkkjrh; dke dj jgs gSaA buesa 85
izfr”kr xS+j&eqfLye gSaA ns”k dks gj lky yxHkx 90
fcfy;u MkWyj eryc 6]93]000 djksM+ #i, fons”kh
fofue; eqnzk flQZ+ odZlZ dh lSyjh vkSj et+nwjh ds
rkSj ij gkfly gksrh gSA blesa 67 izfr”kr lkykuk
eryc 4]64]000 djksM+ #i, fons”kh eqnzk bu ikap
eqfLye ns”kksa ls gkfly gksrh gS] ftlesa lmnh vjc]
;wukbVsM vjc vehjkr] dqoSr] d+rj vkSj cgjhu
“kkfey gSaA
tcfd vesfjdk ls dsoy 17 izfr”kr vkSj baXySaM
ls ikap izfr”kr gh fons”kh fofue; eqnzk gkfly gksrh
gSA ,d fnypLi ckr ;g Hkh gS fd vesfjdk] baXySaM
esa jgus okys Hkkjrh; ogha jgus yxrs gSa vkSj vius
ns”k dk ljek;k Hkh ogka yxk nsrs gSa] tcfd eqfLye
ns”kksa esa iSlk dekus okys yksx ,d&,d iSlk Hkkjr nh fd og fdlh ikVhZ ls tqM+s ugha gSA og fnYyh
Hkstrs gSA t+jk lksfp, dh Hkkjr ds eqfLye ns”kksa ls vYila[;d vk;ksx esa v/;{k ds in gSa tksfdfnYyh
dwVuhfrd fj”rs [k+jkc gksus ls ;fn Hkkjrh;ksa dks ogka vYila[;d vf/kfu;e 1999 }kjk vf/kfu;fer gSA
ls fudkyk tkrk gS rks ns”k tks igys gh bl egkekjh og ,d ofj’B i=dkj gksus ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd
ds d+gj ls csgky gS] mls vkfFkZd rkSj ij fdruk dk;ZdrkZ Hkh jgs gSaA lekt ds fy, mudk ;ksxnku
uqdlku mBkuk iM+sxk\ ftldh HkjikbZ “kk;n vkxs ljkguh; gS] ftl izdkj xksnh ehfM;k muds bl
vkus okys oD+r esa gekjh pjejkbZ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ekeys dks rwy nsus dh dksf”k”k dj jgh gSA vc rd
fcydqy Hkh eqefdu u gksA ds vius futh vuqHko ls ge ;g nkos ls dg ldrs
Mh,elh v/;{k t+Q:y bLyke [kku xksnh ehfM;k gSa fd vYila[;d vk;ksx v/;{k t+Q:y bLyke
ds fu’kkus ij [kku us ns”k fojks/kh dksbZ ckr u dh] u og dHkh dj
dqoSr ds }kjk Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa ij gks jgs ldrs gSaA
uLyh geys ds fojks/k esa ,d i= tkjh fd;k x;kA vesfjdh vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa Hkkjr ds vYila[;dksa
ftldk ft+Ø djrs gq, fnYyh vYil[a;d vk;ksx ij tqYe dk nkok
ds v/;{k t+Q:y bLyke [kku us lks”ky ehfM;k ij blh nkSjku nqfu;kHkj esa /kkfeZd Lora=rk ij
vius futh fopkj “ks;j fd,] ftlesa mUgksaus dqoSr ut+j j[kus okyh vejhdh laLFkk us ;w,l deh”ku v‚u
}kjk Hkkjrh; efLyeksa ds leFkZu esa /kU;okn fn;k baVjus'kuy fjyhft;l ÝhMe ¼;w,llhvkbZvkj,Q½
vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa us vius us lky 2020 ds fy, viuh lkykuk fjiksVZ tkjh
f[k+ykQ+ c<+rh uQ+jr] fyafpax vkSj naxksa dh f”kdk;r dj nh gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZl ds vuqlkj bl fjiksVZ
dHkh Hkh vjc ;k eqfLye nqfu;k ds ns”kksa ls ugha esa Hkkjr dks mu 14 ns'kksa ds lkFk j[kus dk lq>ko
dh gSA ;fn ,slk fd;k x;k rks uQ+jrckt+ks ds fy, fn;k gS] tgka ^dqN [kkl fpark,a^ gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk
rwQku [kM+k gks tk,xk] ftlds ckn xksnh ehfM;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr mu ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gS] tgka /kkfeZd
dks ,d vkSj eqn~nk fey x;k vkSj fQtwy dk gaxkek vYila[;dksa ij mRihM+u yxkrkj c<+ jgs gSaA
[kM+k fd;k tkus yxk] ftlesa fnYyh ljdkj dks Hkh o"kZ 2004 ds ckn ;g igyh ckj gS] tc
?ksjus dh dksf”k”k dh xbZA ftlds ckn vxys gh fnu ;w-,l-lh-vkbZ-vkj-,Q- us Hkkjr dks ^dqN [k+kl fparkvksa^
MkW- [kku us vius Qslcqd ist ij ;g ckr Li"V dj okys ns'kksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey djus dk lq>ko fn;k

6 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

gSA ;w,llhvkbZvkj,Q dh mik/;{k usfUMu ek,t+k yksxksa ds ikl [kkuk u gksus dh lwjr esa vc yksx pksjh
us dgk] ^Hkkjr ds ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku d+kuwu vkSj ,oa ywVikV djus dks etcwj gSA dbZ txgksa ls bl
,uvkjlh ls yk[kksa Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dks fgjklr esa rjg dh [k+cjs vkus yxh gSA jkr ds le; nqdkuksa esa
fy, tkus] fMiksVZ fd, tkus vkSj LVsVysl gks tkus pksjh gksus yxh gSaA vijk/k c<+us dk vlj Hkkjrh;
dk [k+rjk gSA^ gkykafd] Hkkjr us ;w,llhvkbZvkj,Q vFkZO;oLFkk ij vkSj Hk;kud fLFkfr iSnk dj nsxkA
dh bl fjiksVZ ds nkoksa dks [k+kfjt dj fn;k gSA fygkt+k blds fy, rS;kj jgus dh t+:jr gSA
dksjksuk egkekjh esa tgka iwjh nqfu;k ykWdMkmu gkykafd dksjksuk ok;jl dks ysdj iwjk fo”o
ds dkj.k vius ?kjksa esa dS+n gaSA ogha Hkkjr ljdkj lansg ds ?ksjs esa gSA phu vHkh Hkh lQkbZ nsus esa tqVk
iqfyl iz”kklu ds }kjk ns”k esa ukxfjdrk d+kuwu ds gSA phu ds oqgku “kgj esas iz”kklu us dksfoM&19 ls
fojks/k esa iznZ”ku djus okys lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ejus okyksa dh la[;k vpkud ls c<+k dj 50 Qhlnh
vkSj izn”kZudkfj;ksa ,oa fo”ofo|ky; ds Nk= usrkvksa dj nh gSA bldk lkQ eryc gS fd “kq#vkrh fnuksa
dks fu”kkuk cuk jgh gSA egkekjh esa lks”ky fMLVsaflx esa ftl rjg ls bl egkekjh dks Nqikus dh dksf”k”k
dk [;ky iz/kkuea=h ls ysdj ,d iqfyldehZ }kjk dh xbZA mlh dk urhtk ;g gqvk gS fd ;g egkekjh
j[kk tk jgk gSA ysfdu izn”kZudkfj;ksa ij fnYyh naxksa vc bruh xaHkhj gks xbZ gS vkSj Hkkjh la[;k esa yksxksa
dh lkft+”k dk bYt+ke yxkdj ;w,ih, tSls dkys dh tku ys jgh gSA
d+kuwu ds rgr mUgsa tsy esa Bwalk tkuk dgk rd nqfu;kHkj ds ns’kksa esa yxHkx 6.5 fVªfy;u MkWyj
mfpr gS\ ftlesa ,d xHkZorh Nk=k rd dks tsy dk uqdlku
dh dky dksBjh Mky fn;k x;k gS] tcfd tc tsy urhtru phu ds dfFkr xSj&ft+Eesnkjkuk joS;s
iz”kklu egkekjh ds izdksi ls cpkus ds fy, T+;knk ls ij f”kdatk dlk tkus yxk gS] ftlds pyrs n gsujh
T+;knk dS+fn;ksa dks t+ekur ij fjgk dj jgk gSA bl tSdlu lkslk;Vh ds eqrkfcd+ nqfu;k Hkj ds ns”kksa esa
ekeys esa Lojkt bafM;k ds izeq[k izks- ;ksxsUnz ;kno us de ls de 6-5 fVªfy;u MkWyj eryc 85]12]31]55]000
rks ;gka rd dg fn;k fd ^;g lkft+”k dh tkap ugha] Hkkjrh; #i;s dk vkfFkZd uqdlku gqvk gSA D;ksafd
cfYd tkap dh lkft+”k gks jgh gSA^ tgka iwjh nqfu;k ykWdMkmu ds pyrs baMLVªht+ ds vykok dkQh txg
bl egkekjh ls yM+us ds fy, ;q)Lrj ij yxh gqbZ ij dke can gSA ,sls esa phu ls iwjk gtkZuk owlyk
gSaA ogha Hkkjr esa yksdrkaf=d fojks/k dh vkokt+ksa dks tkuk pkfg,A
nQu djus dk dke fd;k tk jgk gSA
ftl ns”k esa ykWdMkmu ds pyrs yk[kksa izoklh Hkkjr dks 9 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk uqdlku
et+nwjksa dks “kgj ls lSdM+ksa fdyksehVj nwj iSny dksjksuk egkekjh ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks Hkh ns”k
pydj vius ?kjksa dh vksj tkuk iM+ jgk gSA ml esa ykWdMkmu dh ?kks’k.kk djuh iM+hA ckdZyst+ cSad
ykWdMkmu dks ysdj ljdkj ds ikl dksbZ Li’V uhfr dh fjlpZ fjiksVZ dh ekus rks ykWdMkmu dh otg ls
u gksus dh otg ls dbZ yksx Hkw[k ls viuh tku xaok bdksukWeh dks 120 vjc MkWyj djhc 9 yk[k djksM+
pqds gSaA bu x+jhcksa dh vkichrh lqudj dystk eqag #i;s uqdlku gks ldrk gSA
dks vk tk,] blh chp ,d gSjrvaxst+ ckr ;g gqbZ vesfjdk us fd;k eqdnek
gS fd eksnh ljdkj us [k+keks”kh ls ns”k ds iwathifr;ksa vesfjdk us fo”o LokLF; laxBu MCY;w,pvks
ds dt+sZ ekQ+ dj fn,A HkxksM+s esgqy pksdlh ls ysdj dks nh tkus okyh vkfFkZd enn dks jksd nh gSA ogha
ns”kh ckck ls ykyk cus jkenso lfgr iwathifr;ksa dksjksuk ok;jl QSykus ds fy, vesfjdk us phu ij
ds 68]607 djksM+#i;s ds dt+Z ekQ djds ns”k dh 20 fVªfy;u MkWyj dk eqdnek dj fn;k gSA vU;
vFkZO;oLFkk ij cks> c<+k fn;k gSA ns”k Hkh phu ds f[k+ykQ+ blh izdkj ls uqdlku dh
dksjksuk egkekjh dk vlj yacs le; rd HkjikbZ ds fy, d+kuwuh jkLrk vf[r;kj djus dh jkg
vFkZO;oLFkk ij iM+sxkA blh ds flyflys esa fjt+oZ ij gaSA 11
ys[kd % ofj"B i=dkj ,oa fnYyh vYila[;d
cSad ds iwoZ xouZj Mh- lqCckjko us Hkh dgk gS fd yacs vk;ksx esa lykgdkj desVh ds lnL; gSaA
ykWdMkmu ls yk[kksa Hkkjrh; gkf”k;s ij pys tk,axsA bZesy % [email protected]

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 7

 vkys[k

dksjksuk vUr%okl esa ,d vkRekyki

eu esa LFkk;h gqvk ,d vkSj
loky vHkh Hkh vuqÙkfjr gS fd
nqfu;kHkj esa gks jgs ykWdMkmu ds
va/kkuqdj.k vkSj dsoy fo'o
LokLF; laxBu ds funsZ'kksa ds ikyu
ls D;k ns'k bl ladV ls mcj
ik,xk\ gj ns'k viuh leL;k vius rkdr ls pkidj jksd fn;k tkrk gSA ,d pksa&lh
vkokt+ vkrh gS] ftldk xgjk vlj tsgu esa nsj rd
vuqlkj mldk mipkj djrk gSA
Bgjk jgrk gSA lcdqN lqUu IkM+ tkrk gSA cp x,
Hkkjr bl ekeys esa fo'o ds
rks yxrk gS ftanxh tkrs&tkrs ykSVh gSA vkt rst
leFkZoku ns'kksa dk vuqdj.k djds j¶rkj nqfu;k dh xkM+h ;ksa gh iwjh rkdr ls jksd
cM+h Hkwy dj jgk gSA gesa viuk nh xbZ gSA blls tks iwjs tgku ds vanj ,d daiu
rjhdk Lo;a ryk'kuk gksxkA O;kIr gqvk gS] mlls iwjh ekuork dk vUrjeu lqUu
iM+rk tk jgk gSA dksjksuk&ladV ls ekuo&tkfr cp
nsok‘kh"k izlwu Hkh xbZ rks gesa laHkyus esa yack oDr yxsxkA nqfu;k
tSlh Fkh] 'kk;n oSlh vc fcYdqy u jgsA ge ns[ksaxs

oS f'od dksjksuk&ladV Lo;a esa dksbZ ,d ladV ugha

gS] vfirq ;g dbZ ladVksa dk çkjafHkd çdVhdj.k
gSA vxj vkt phu ls vk;k ^dksjksuk* u gksrk] dgha
iwjh ekuo&psruk ds iVy ij balkfu;r ,d u;k
vkdkj ysxh vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs nqfu;k dqN vkSj gh cu
tk,xhA bfrgkl xokg gS fd ekuo&laL—fr tc&tc
vkSj ls vk;k ^dqN vkSj* gksrk rc D;k gksrk\ vxj çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls mcjh gS] rc&rc mlus foxr
ge iwjh “kfDr yxkdj dksjksuk&vkink ij fot; ik çfrdwyrk ls cgqr dqN lh[krs gq, [kqn dks cnyk
Hkh ysa] rks bl ckr dh D;k xkjaVh gS fd blds ckn gSA ;g r; gS fd thou dks fQj ls xfr'khy cukus
dHkh ,slk dksbZ nwljk 'k=q lkeus [kM+k ugha gksxkA esa gekjk thou cny tk,xk] D;ksafd 'kk;n nqfu;k
vkt gekjs eqYd esa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa ,slh igyh tSlh u jgs---A
turk gS] ftlds fy, thou ds bl {k.k dk la?k"kZ ç/kkuea=h }kjk izLrkfor 22 ekpZ] 2020 dk
dksjksuk u gksdj foLFkkiu vkSj Hkw[k ls iSnk gqbZ ykpkjh turk d¶;w ds vHkwriwoZ lQyrk ds ckn 21 fnuksa
gSA jksxksa vkSj blls tqM+h vkinkvksa ij fot; fey dk iwjs ns'k esa y‚dMkmu djus dk vkàku fd;kA
Hkh tk,] rks euq"; fu;af=r fo'oO;kih vFkZO;oLFkk y‚dMkmu] ;kuh lcdqN canA u ljdkjh n¶rj] u
ds rckg gksus dh iwjh vk'kadk gS] ftlls gksus okyh futh n¶rj] u nqdku] u cktkj] u dkj[kkuk] u Ldwy]
Hk;adj {kfr izR;{k fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA vkt bfrgkl u d‚yst] u dpgjh vkSj u VªkaliksVZ] u [ksrh] u
ml eqgkus ij [kM+k gS] tgka ekuo&laL—fr vius etnwjh] u fuekZ.k] u fodkl---gj rjQ iw.kZfojke] gj
joS;s esa vewypwy ifjorZu djsA ;g ekuo&fufeZr rjQ lUukVk Nk, jgus dk vkns'kA LokLF;] cSafdd]
O;oLFkkvksa dks fQj ls [ka?kkyus vkSj mUgsa fQj ls iqfyl vkSj jkstejkZ dh t:jh lsokvksa dks NksM+dj
nq#Lr djus dk le; gSA lcdqN can djus dk vkns'kA ,d ,slk vkns'k] ftlls
dksjksuk ij dkcw djus dh tn us tcju gh dksjksuk dks ijkLr djus dk mik; ekuk x;k] ij
csgn rst py jgs thou dks fcYdqy oSls gh jksd blesa bl ckr dh dksbZ rS;kjh ugha fn[kkbZ nh fd
fn;k x;k gS] tSls lkeus [kM+h nq?kZVuk dh laHkkouk vkoke dSls mu pqukSfr;ksa ls fucVsxk] tks ns'kcanh ds
ns[k gok ls ckr djrh fdlh xkM+h dk czsd iwjh dkj.k mHkjsaxsA

8 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 nks fnu ckn igys foÙkea=h] fQj fjtoZ cSad M‚- vfHkthr cSuthZ tSls ns'k ds reke fo}kuksa dks
ds xouZj us vketuksa dh jkgr ds fy, dbZ jkLrs lkFk yk,a vkSj ns'k dks dksjksuk ds lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd
crk,A blh chp ns'k ds vlaxfBr etnwjksa ds thou vkikr ls mckjus dk ,d l{ke e‚My rS;kj djsaA
esa ,d vthc&lk Hkwpky vk x;kA muds ekSdk ijLr euq"; dk okLrfod fodkl ç—fr ds lkFk
fu;ksDrkvksa us viuk iYyk >kM+ fy;kA ^dksbZ dke lkeatL; ds fcuk vlaHko gS] ijarq foxr rhu&pkj
ugha] rks dksbZ etnwjh ugha* ds fl)kar ij etnwjksa dks lkS o’kks± esa euq"; us ç—fr ds fo#) ;q) NsM+ j[kk gS
fcgkj vkSj mÙkj çns'k ls cqykus okys iwathifr;ksa us vkSj bls fodkl dk Nn~e uke ns fn;k gSA dksjksuk
bl foink esa vius gkFk [kM+s dj fn,A lM+d ij ;k blh ;q) esa ç—fr dk çR;qÙkj gSA ekuo&tkfr dks
fuekZ.kk/khu edku esa jkr xqtkjus okys ;s etnwj u ç—fr ds lkeus leiZ.k dj nsuk pkfg,A t:jh gS
dsoy jksth ls nwj gq,] cfYd muds ifjokj ds flj fd ekuo ç—fr dk mikax cudj jguk lh[ks] mldk
ij Nr Hkh u jghA ç/kkuea=h us dgk Fkk&vius ?kjksa Lokeh ughaA thou dh bl xkM+h dks fQj ls j¶rkj esa
esa gh jgsaA ysfdu etnwj vius ?kjksa ds fy, fudy ykus ls igys t:jh gS fd ge lksp ysa fd vkxs xkM+h
iM+sA tgka iwjk ns'k can Fkk] ogh jk"Vªh; mPpekxZ 24 dSls pykuh gSaA vkt ,d ekSdk feyk gS fd ge lkspsa
csrgk'kk Fkdh gqbZ vkSj O;Lr FkhA foLFkkfir etnwjksa fd tc bl eqlhcr dks ikj dj tk,axs] rc D;k fQj
dh fn'kkghu drkj ykpkj ,oa cscl fn[k jgh FkhA ls mlh ftanxh esa ykSV tk,axs] tks gesa ml dxkj ij
;g ykpkjh mu etnwjksa dh ugha Fkh] cfYd mu jkT; ys vkbZ Fkh] ftlls njvly dqN gkfly ugha gks jgk
ljdkjksa ,oa dsaæ ljdkj dh Fkh] ftUgksaus y‚dMkmu Fkk] ;k fQj ge dqN ,slk rkehj djsa fd ftls djus
dh ;kstuk cukrs oDr bl rjg dh nqO;Zogkj dh ls gekjs gksus dk dksbZ ek;us feyrk gksA ;g le>uk
dYiuk ugha dh Fkh u gh blds fy, dksbZ mik; t:jh gS fd gesa dsoy bl ladV ls gh ugha mcjuk
lksp j[kk FkkA gS] cfYd vius thou dks fQj ls jh&fMtkbu djuk
eu esa LFkk;h gqvk ,d vkSj loky vHkh Hkh gSA ;g Hkh ns[kuk gS fd viuh ftanxh dh lwjr vkSj
vuqÙkfjr gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa gks jgs y‚dMkmu ds rch;r dks ge dSls csgrj cukrs gSa\
va/kkuqdj.k vkSj dsoy fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds funsZ'kksa pyuk gh thou dk LoHkko gSA tks #d x;k] og
ds ikyu ls D;k ns'k bl ladV ls mcj ik,xk\ thoughu gqvkA ysfdu gesa dHkh Hkqyuk ugha pkfg,
gj ns'k viuh leL;k vius vuqlkj mldk mipkj fd dsoy pyrs jguk gh thou ugha gS] blds lkFk
djrk gSA Hkkjr bl ekeys esa fo'o ds leFkZoku ns'kksa lpsr jguk cM+k t:jh gSA lko/kkuh t:jh gS] ojuk
dk vuqdj.k djds cM+h Hkwy dj jgk gSA gesa viuk nq?kZVuk gh thou dh fu;fr cu tk,xhA Hkkjr lfgr
rjhdk Lo;a ryk'kuk gksxkA Qlysa ygygk jgh gSaA nqfu;kHkj esa dksjksuk&laØe.k dks c<+us ls jksdus ds fy,
y‚dMkmu ds pyrs dVkbZ ds fy, yksx bdB~Bk ugha y‚dMkmu fd;k tk jgk gSA y‚dMkmu ?kj ls fudyus
gks ik jgsA [ksr esa [kM+h Qlysa tYn gh u dVha rks ij ikcanh gS] yksxksa ls feyus ij ikcanh gS---ysfdu
rckg gks tk,axhA Qlysa u jgha rks vdky dk vkuk r; ;g drbZ u le>sa dh ;g dke djus ij ikcanh gSA
gSA bldh HkjikbZ fdlh jkgr iSdst ls 'kk;n laHko euq"; ?kj cSBs ,dkar esa Hkh jpuk'khy cuk jg ldrk
u gks ik,A [kM+h Qlyksa dks lgstus ds fy, ljdkj gSA vkt t:jr gS fd ge y‚dMkmu dk ldkjkRed
dks dqN Rofjr QSlyk ysuk pkfg,A dksjksuk&laØe.k mi;ksx djsaA dqN u dj ik,a] rks de&ls&de ;g
dks jksdus ds lkFk&lkFk vFkZO;oLFkk dks Hkh fu;a=.k ;kstuk rks cuk gh ldrs gSa fd tc fLFkfr;ka lkekU;
esa j[kuk gksxkA vkus okys le; esa ,slk u gks fd gks tk,axh] rks ge vius thou] jkstxkj] lekt vkSj
dksjksuk egkekjh rks [kRe gks tk,xk] ysfdu ckn esa ;g jktuhfr esa dSls vkSj D;k&D;k lkdkjkRed cnyko
egkeanh] Hkq[kejh vkSj foiUurk dk ,slk nkSj ys vk,] yk ldrs gSaA ge iqLrdksa ds lkfu/; esa Lo;a dks
tks dksjksuk ls vf/kd thou dk vUr dj nsljdkj csgrj euq"; cuk ldrs gSaA ge vius 'kjhj] vius
dks pkfg, fd og jktuhfrd [kseksa ls eqDr gksdj eu vkSj vius ifjokj dks le; nsdj mUgsa LoLFk ,oa
M‚- veR;Z lsu] M‚- eueksgu flag] M‚- j?kqjke jktu] çlUufpÙk cuk ldrs gSaA
11
M‚- lqcze.;.k Lokeh] M‚- 'kf'k Fk:j] M‚- T;ka æst]
ys[kd % Lora= i=dkj gSaA

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 9

 'kks/ vkys[k

dksjksuk vkSj eukslkekftd LokLF;

MkW- Ñ".kpUnz pkS/kjh

dks jksuk ok;jl ,d uohu laØked gS] ftls

uksosy dksjksuk ok;jl ¼dksfoM&19½ dk uke
fn;k x;k gSA ;g ok;jl igyh ckj phu dh gqcsbZ
ds fy, orZeku esa ,gfr;kr dh t:jr gSA Ldwy
,oa fo'ofo|ky; ds lHkh f'k{kd] Nk=&Nk=kvksa]
vfHkHkkod vkSj vketuksa Hkh 'kkfey gSaA mUgsa lykg
izkar ds oqgku 'kgj esa fnlEcj 2019 esa igpkuk x;kA nh xbZ gS fd os lHkh viuss ?kj ij gh jgsaA
blls laØfer jksfx;ksa dk laca/k ogka ds lcls cM+s lko/kkuh ds lkFk la;e cjrrs gq, lkekftd ,oa
lhQwM ,oa taxyh i'kq cktkj ls ik;k x;k] ftlls vkilh nwjh cukdj j[ksa] rkfd 'kkjhfjd nwjh ;kuh
;g ladsr feys gSa fd bl fo"kk.kq ¼ok;jl½ dk lzksr ¼lks'ky fMLVsaflax½ de&ls&de ,d ehVj dh gksA
i'kq gks ldrk gSA 9 tuojh] 2020 dks fo'o LokLF; ,slk djus ls ok;jl QSyus dh Ük`a[kyk dks rksM+k tk
laxBu us Li"V fd;k fd phu esa QSys laØe.k ds ldsA ;kn jgs] lkekftd nwjh dk eryc vyxkko
ihNs ,d u, izdkj ds dksjksuk ok;jl dk gkFk ugha gSA bl ifjfLFkfr esa ltxrk lcls cM+h pht
gks ldrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd 30 tuojh] 2020 gSA vr% bl chekjh dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, izR;sd
dks ^fo'o LokLF; laxBu* us dksjksuk ok;jl ls O;fDr dk lpsr jguk furkar vko';d gSA ;g u
iSnk gqbZ fLFkfr;ksa ds en~nsut+j bls oSf'od LokLF; dsoy 'kkjhfjd :i ls cfYd euksoSKkfud :i ls Hkh
vkikrdky ?kksf"kr dh vkSj blls lHkh ns'kksa dks fey lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks çHkkfor dj jgk gSA dksjksuk ok;jl
tqydj yM+us dk vàku fd;k gSA vc ;g chekjh dk çdksi Nk=&Nk=kvksa] f'k{kdksa vkSj ekrk&firk]
iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; cu pqdh gSA bls vketuksa lfgr dbZ O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ncko dk
u;k ¼uksosy½ blfy, dgk x;k gS] D;ksafd bldh dkj.k gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd egkekjh us nq%[k] Hk;]
igpku igys dHkh ugha dh xbZ FkhA ;g euq"; ls fpark] vfuf'prrk dh Hkkouk] nwljksa ds chp #fp dh
euq"; esa QSyrk gSA vr% dksfoM&19 ,d laØe.k gS] deh vkSj fujk'kk tSlh Hkkouk dk dkj.k cuk gSA
tks lh/ks vFkok laØfer O;fDr ;k oLrq ds laidZ bl rjg ds çdksi ls cpus ds fy, lekt esa
eas vkus ls QSyrk gSA oSKkfudksa us bl ckjs esa tks gq, ifjorZuksa dks le>k tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd blls
rF;kRed tkudkjh nh gaS] mlds eqrkfcd dksjksuk mudh nSfud thou dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa vçR;kf'kr
ok;jl vly esa mu Ng&lkr ok;jlksa dk lewg gS] cnyko vk;k gS] ¼tSls fo|ky; tkuk] nksLrksa ls
tks vdlj tkuojksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA dksjksuk ok;jl feyuk] lkekftd gksuk] ifjokj ds lkFk ckgj tkuk]
esa ÞmPp laØkedrk ijUrq fuEu ?kkrd gSßA Qyr% Ldwy] dkWystksa dh ijh{kk] Hkfo"; dh rS;kjh] dfj;j
ok;jl vklkuh ls ,oa fujUrj :i ls QSyrk gSA ds ckjs esa O;o/kku] vfuf'prrk] ;k=k dh ;kstuk,a
dksjksuk ok;jl ls yksxksa dks ?kcjkus dh t#jr ugha vkfn½A lkekftd HksnHkko vkSj Lo&vyxko ds fy,
gS vkSj u gh Mjus dh t#jr gS] bl ok;jl ls fLFkfr dh ekax Hkh O;fDr;ksa dks ncko esa ys tkrh gSA
cpus ds fy, ltx ,oa lrdZ jgus dh t:jr gSA vkerkSj ij ncko dk vuqHko djus okys yksxksa }kjk
,sls esa blds laØe.k ls cpus dk cpko gh ,dek= eglwl dh tkus okyh Hkkouk,a ,oa çfrfØ;k,a gSa%&
jkLrk gSA g grk'kk] mnklh] v'kkafr] vlkekU; O;ogkj] v#fp

orZeku ifjfLFkfr esa ncko vkSj fpark ls lkeuk djus dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k udkjkRed fopkj
g ,dkxzrk dh deh
ds fuEufyf[kr rjhds %
g lqLrh ,oa tfVyrk
dksjksuk ok;jl ds dkj.k iwjh ekuo tkfr ladV
g csclh] ykpkjh] fuLlgk;rk
esa gSA ^uksosy dksjksuk ok;jl* ds egkekjh ls fuiVus
10 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+
g vR;kf/kd fpUrk djuk eglwl djrs gSaA ;g HkkoukRed :i ls detksj
g nks"kkjksi.k eglwl djus ds fy, vxz.kh gks ldrkA f'k{kdksa ds
g nq%[k] fpark] Hk; :i esa ge u dsoy Lo;a ds fy, ftEesnkj gSa] cfYd
g eu v'kkUr] Hkkouk vfLFkj] Mjkouk dk Hkko gekjs Nk=ksa vkSj cM+s iSekus ij lekt ds fy, iFk
g fujk'kk] fpM+fpM+kiu] xqLlk vkuk izn'kZd ¼jksy e‚My½ gSaA blfy,] gesa ;g tkuuk
g cspkSuh] O;kdqyrk] v'kkUr gksxk fd nckoiw.kZ le; ls ge dSls fuiVsa vkSj bl
g vkRefo'okl dh deh çfØ;k esa Lo;a dks vkSj nwljksa dks enn djsaA
g vlgk; eglwl djuk ,d vfHkHkkod dh çkFkfed Hkwfedk vius cPpksa
g lkekftdrk dk vHkko] vyx&Fkyx jguk dks vPNh rjg ls j[kuk gSA bldk eryc gS fd muds
g LokFkZijdrk HkkoukRed LokLF; ds lkFk&lkFk muds 'kkjhfjd ,oa
g eu ugha yxuk LokLF; dh ns[kHkky djukA ;g fpark djus ds ctk;
g nwljksa ls vyx eglwl djuk ¼vyxko dk Hkko½ fd cPps i;kZIr fo|ky; ds dk;Z ugha dj jgs gSa]
g /;ku Hkax ¼/;ku dsafær djus esa dfBukbZ½ ekrk&firk dks dqN cPpksa ds usr`Ro okys] O;fDrxr
g vkjke djus ;k lksus esa ijs'kkuh lh[kus ds fy, ,d volj ds :i esa ykxw fd,
g jkstejkZ dh fnup;kZ ds dkj.k ncko x, fojke dks ns[kuk pkfg,] tks T;knkrj fo|ky;
g vkgkjp;kZ laca/kh fodkj is'kd'k djus ds fy, la?k"kZ djrs gSaA ekrk&firk
g 'kadkyqrk vkSj vfrlaosnu'kkhyrk vius cPpksa dks mu lHkh phtksa dks fy[kus ds fy,
g uhan dh leL;k dg ldrs gSa] tks og bl nkSjku lh[kk] vuqHko fd;k
g vkrad ds lk;s esa ,glkl gksuk vkSj dj jgk gSA ?kj esa dqN ikuh nsus okys ikS/ks
g nqf'aprk ¼lkekU; lh ifjfLFkfr esa Òh cgqr T;knk gks ldrs gSa] i<+us dh vknr fodflr dj ldrs
?kcjkuk] dksbZ ugha cpsxk dh Hkkouk] lc [kRe gks gSa] Hkkstu idkus ds Áfr >qdko] isafVax] laxhr] [ksy
tk;sxk tSlh Hkkouk dk vkuk½ bR;kfnA
g mUekn] volkn] e`R;q dk Hk; ncko ,oa fpark ls lkeuk djus ds fy, dqN
g vusd euksfodkjksa dh mRifÙk
euksoSKkfud mik;
g 'kkjhfjd y{k.k tSls vip ¼isV [kjkc gksuk½]
fnup;kZ dks cukus dk ç;kl %
Fkdku] mnklh] ekalisf'k;ksa esa nnZ] tYnh ijs'kku nSfud dk;Z dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, lcls
gks tkuk] fpafrr] Hk;Hkhr] vlqfo/kktud laosnuk,¡] igys nokciw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;k
vpkud 'kjhj esa xehZ ,oa BaMk eglwl gksuk] uhan tkrk gSA ftl dkj.k ls ;g gks ldrk gS fd Luku
ls txtkuk] Mj ls ilhuk vkuk vkfnA djus] Hkkstu djus] vkjke djus vkfn ds fy, ,d
blfy, Nk=&Nk=kvksa] f'k{kdksa] ekrk&firk ,oa fuf'pr le; gksus ds dkj.k fnup;kZ cuk, j[kus ds
vketuksa dks ncko vkSj fpark eqDr j[kus ds fy, LkkFk vuq'kklu cukus esa enn feyrh gS vkSj vkids
muds chp jpukRed dkjZokbZ djus dh t:jr gSA fopkjksa ,oa Hkkoukvksa ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+ ldrk
blds vykok mUgsa ekufld enn dh Hkh t:jr gSA gSA LoLF; jgus vkSj ubZ fnup;kZ fodflr djus ds
dksjksuk ok;jl ds çdksi dh orZeku fLFkfr us fuEufyf[kr rjhds gaS] ftlesa lh[kus dh xfrfof/k;ksa
gekjs lkekftd thou ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS vkSj dh ,d lwph cuk,a] ftlesa vki dh :fp vkSj fnypLih
gekjh fnup;kZ ij Hkh jksd yxk nh xbZ gSA lq>kbZ gksA ;g v/;;u vkSj etsnkj xfrfof/k;ksa ls lacaf/kr
xbZ fLFkfr dks laHkkyus ds fy,] vkRekyxko vkSj gks ldrs gSaA ¼mnkgj.k ds fy, v/;;u ds mu {ks=ksa
nwljksa ls [kqn dks nwj djus dk vH;kl djuk] tks dks le; nsus dk ç;kl djsa] ftuesa vf/kd /;ku vkSj
gekjk LokHkkfod ;k lkekU; O;ogkj ugha gSA blfy, le; dh vko';drk gksrh gS] dbZ var%d{k [ksy ¼u,
blds dbZ ifj.kke gSaA ge thou ij fu;a=.k dh buMksj xse½ [ksyus dk ç;kl djsa] ,d u;k 'kkSd
deh dk vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA vk;sfnu ge lHkh 'kq: djuk] nSfud ?kjsyw dke lk>k djuk] igsfy;k¡
vlgk;] fpafrr] Øksf/kr] nq%[kh] cspSu ;k fp<+k gqvk lqy>kuk] igsfy;k¡ fodflr djuk] dgkfu;k¡] Hkfo";

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 11

dh ;kstuk,a] fofHkUu fo"k;ksa] lkekU; Kku vkfn ls çkIr dj gekjh HkkoukRed HkykbZ djds pqukSfr;ksa ls
lacaf/kr ç'uksÙkjh] ,d fdrkc i<+uk] vius vkidks lkeuk djus esa gekjh enn djrk gS vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh
O;ofLFkr djuk] lQkbZ djuk] diM+s iguuk vkSj çHkko Mkyrk gSA orZeku fLFkfr vkSj ifj.kke ncko
vius Hkkb;ksa vkSj cguksa dh lgk;rk djuk] 'kkjhfjd ls lkeuk djus ds fy, Þge dh Hkkoukß iSnk djus
O;k;ke djus esa enn djuk] [kk| inkFkZ idkuk ,oa dh vko';drk gSA ehfM;k ds lHkh ek/;eksa dks ,d
lh[kukA LoLF; igy djus dh vko';drk gSA ehfM;k ds
blds vykok vius ekrk&firk ds fy, [kkuk eq[;r% rhu y{; ekus tkrs gSa&lwpuk nsuk] f'k{kk
cukuk vkSj HkkbZ&cgu ds lkFk feydj ok| ;a= nsuk vkSj euksjatu djukA orZeku le; esa gekjs ikl
ctk,a] ,d ubZ Hkk"kk lh[ksa] flykbZ&cqukbZ] ckxokuh] çkS|ksfxdh dk ykHk gS] ftlus nwjHkk"k ¼Qksu½] eksckby]
if{k;ksa] isM+ksa] rkjksa vkfn dk voyksdu djuk lh[ksa bZesy] Qslcqd] baLVkxzke] fV~oVj] CYkkWx] osclkbV
vkSj mUgsa lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa&Hkwxksy] foKku] euksfoKku] ds ek/;e ls iwjh nqfu;k ls tqM+k gksuk laHko cuk
lkekftd foKku vkfn ls lacaf/kr djsaA vr% nSfud fn;k gSA Ldkbi] twe ¼ohfM;ks d‚UÝsaflax] v‚uykbu
thou dks la;fer ,oa izlUu gksus dk ç;kl djsaA ehfVax] pSV½] OgkV~l,i vkfn yksxksa ls tqM+us ds
nSfud xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djsa vkSj dqN rjhds gSaA ;|fi fÁaV ehfM;k] jsfM;¨] nwjn'kZu
ftruk laHko gks lds mldk T;ksa&dk&R;ksa ikyu ¼Vhoh½] fQYesa v©j vc vk/kqfud tky ;k osc ehfM;k
djus ds fy, fujarj ç;kl djsaA ¼baVjusV v©j lks'ky ehfM;k½ ;k fMftVy rduhdksa
vius ^Lo* ¼[kqn½ ij /;ku dsfUnzr dj viuh Hkkoukvksa dks ¼daI;wVj] baVjusV vkSj eksckby Qksu½ esas lÒh rjg
igpkuuk % dh lwpuk cgqr cM+h 'kfDr gSA vr% lks'ky usVofd±x
ge vius nSfud dk;ZØe esa cgqr lh phtksa vkfn ds ek/;e ls lgwfy;r c<+ jgh gaSA ,d nwljs
dks lek;kstu djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa] tSls ls tqM+us dk ekSdk feyk gSA nwljksa ls ckr djus ds
fo|ky;] i<+kbZ] ?kj dk dke] ijh{kk] dksfpax] vkfn fy, bu ek/;eksa dk mi;ksx djsa] mudh fparkvksa]
ds fy, le; ugha fudky ik jgs gSaA viuh Hkkoukvksa fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa ds ckjs esa tkusa vkSj nwljksa ds
dks igpkuuk vkSj ;g Lohdkj djuk egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj lkFk viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj –f"Vdks.kksa dks lk>k djsaA
;g eglwl djuk Bhd gks jgk gS fd vki ftl rjg rduhd ls tqM+s jgus ds fy, ge dbZ rjhds viuk
dh Hkkoukvksa ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlh rjg ls gj dksbZ ldrs gSa tSls %
,glkl dj jgk gSA ?kj ij orZeku le; dks vius 1- d‚y] VsDLV ls nksLrksa vkSj ifjokj ds lkFk ohfM;ks
thou esa vius fy, vkSj nwljksa ds fy, D;k dj jgs ckrphr
gSa] fdu igyqvksa dks vki cnyuk pkgrs gSa] bl ij 2- Rofjr] vklku vkSj ikSf"Vd O;atuksa dks lk>k djsa
fopkj djus ds fy, [kqn dks le; nsus ds volj ds 3- ,d opqZvy cqd ;k ewoh Dyc 'kq: djsa
:i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A ;g ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djsa] 4- ohfM;ks ckrphr ij ,d lkFk odZvkmV 'ksM;wy
;kuh viuh laosnukvksa ls voxr gksa vkSj tks vki djsa
eglwl dj jgs gSa] mls O;Dr djsaA vius çfrfcacksa ds 5- fdlh fo"k;] lehdj.k] ç;ksx vkfn dh viuh
ckjs esa fy[ksa fd vkius vius vki esa D;k ns[kk] D;k le> dks nwljksa ds lkFk lk>k djsa ;k v‚uykbu
blls vkidks [kqn dks csgrj le>us esa enn feyh\ lewg ;k lgdehZ eap ijA ;kn j[ksa lkekftd nwjh
viuh xfrfof/k;ksa ,oa çfrfcacksa ds nSfud bfro`Ùk dks dk eryc lkekftd fo;ksx ugha gSA 'kkjhfjd
cuk, j[kus dh dksf'k'k djsa vkSj [kwc gals] izlUurk tqM+ko ls ,dek= vuqifLFkfr] vki vHkh Hkh vius
ls viuk thou O;rhr djuk ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds nksLrksa vkSj ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+s jg ldrs gSa&vius
lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir djsaA fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa esaA
vkReh;rk dk cks?k ,oa tqM+ko % 4- ldkjkRed lksp dks c<+kuk nsuk&orZeku tSlh
ftl rjg ls lekt O;fDr dks nksLrksa rFkk fLFkfr esa] tgka vfuf'prrk gksrh gS] Nk=ksa ds fy,
ifjokj ds lkFk tksM+rk gS vkSj vkjke ,oa fLFkjrk fpafrr gksuk vkSj udkjkRed fopkj vkuk lkekU;
dh Hkkouk ykrk gSA ogha nwljksa ls leFkZu vkSj fpark gSA ncko ls cpus] çca/ku vkSj dke djus dh

12 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 dqath ldkjkRed –f"Vdks.k gSA dHkh Hkh mEehn u esa larqyu LFkkfir dj thou dh okLrfodrkvksa dks
[kks,a] vius vki ls 'kq#vkr djsa vkSj bls vius Lohdkj dj mudk lkeuk dj ldsA
chp ds yksxksa esa lQy cuk,aA Kku ladYiuk lwfpr vkSj v|ru jgsa %
ewY; ,oa dkS'kyksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gS] ftlds ,sls rjhds ls dke u djsa ftlesa vki ,d
}kjk u dsoy ckSf)d fodkl gksrk gS( vfirq çfrfuf/k cu tkrs gSaA tSls vQokgsa QSykuk bR;kfnA
'kkjhfjd] euksoSKkfud rFkk lkekftd fodkl Hkh lans'kksa dks ikfjr djus ds fy, mfpr lko/kkuh
gksrk gSA vius vki ls dqN ç'u iwNdj ldkjkRed cjrsa D;ksafd dHkh&dHkh ;g çkekf.kd tkudkjh ij
fopkj j[kus esa fujarj Á;kl jgsa] tSls&gkykr dks vk/kkfjr ugha gksrs gSaA ;g fo'oluh; vkSj v|ru
fu;af=r djus ds fy, eq>s D;k djuk pkfg,\ D;k jgus vkSj Hkjkslsean ehfM;k lzksrksa dks lquus ds fy,
eSa egkekjh ds ckjs esa lksp jgk g¡wa\ pqukSrhiw.kZ egRoiw.kZ gSA lekpkj vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k v|ru dh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lkeuk djus ds fy, vrhr esa fdu yxkrkj fuxjkuh ls fpark c<+ ldrh gSA Hk; vkSj
j.kuhfr;ksa us esjh enn dh gS\ og dkSu lh lgk;d fpark dks de djus esa enn djus ds fy,] lekpkj
;k ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ gS] tks vc eSa ?kj ij dj lquus ds fy, vius ehfM;k dh [kir dks ,d fof'k"V
ldrk g¡wa\ vU; ¼fo'ks"kdj cM+ksa&ekrk&firk] f'k{kd½ le; rd lhfer djsaA
f'k{kd½ orZeku fLFkfr ls dSls fuiVrs gSa\ lHkh izkf.k;ksa dh HkykbZ esa ;ksxnku djsa %
udkjkRed fopkjksa ij lko/kkuh cjrsa vkSj ?kj ds lHkh thoksa dh vU;ksU;kJ; ,oa vfLrRo dks
Hkhrj vf/kd vkSj fu;fer 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k;ksa esa Lohdkj djus vkSj lEeku djus dh vko';drk gSA
'kkfey gksaA ,sls yksxksa dh enn djuk t:jh gS] tks cw<+s vkSj
LokLF; ,oa vkgkj % detksj gSa] mUgsa ns[kHkky vkSj enn dh t:jr
LoLFk vkSj larqfyr Hkkstu dk lsou djuk thou esa vk'kk vkSj fo'okl dh Hkkouk dks c<+kok ns
gekjs 'kjhj vkSj eu ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA ,d Nk= ldrs gSaA vius ifjokj vkSj nksLrksa ds çfr I;kj vkSj
ds :i esa vkius /;ku vkSj ;ksx dk fo|ky; esa ns[kHkky] dh Hkkouk thou esa mn~ns'; dks c<+k ldrs
çf'k{k.k çkIr fd;k gksxkA vc csgrj ekufld vkSj gSaA dqN fopkjksa esa 'kkfey gks ldrs gSaA ;g lqfuf'pr
'kkjhfjd fuekZ.k ds fy, jkstkuk bldk vH;kl 'kq: djuk fd tks yksx vko';d lsok,a çnku dj jgs
djus dk lcls vPNk le; gSA bls fnu esa ,d ckj gSa] mudk lEeku fd;k tk,] vius iM+ksl esa cw<+s]
fu;fer :i ls djus dk le; fuf'pr djsaA fdlh t:jrean yksxksa dks Hkkstu dh lkexzh forfjr djuk]
çdkj dh 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k tSls ,jksfcDl] O;k;ke] if{k;ksa dks [kkuk nsuk] çksRlkgu dk lans'k Hkstuk vkSj
;ksx&vklu&Ák.kk;ke] xgjh lk¡l ysuk] u`R; vkfn ldkjkRedrk cuk, j[kuk vkfnA lHkh çkf.k;ksa ds
djsaA blds vykok i;kZIr ek=k esa ikuh fi,a vkSj vfLrRo dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ikfjfLFkfrdh
leqfpr ek=k esa gj fnu lks,a ¼6&7 ?kaVs½A ;g ÅtkZ ra= dk ,d lfØ; lnL; cusaA
nsxk] jksx çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks c<+kok nsxk vkSj lkgl] lfØ; n`f"Vdks.k viuk,a %
vkRecy ,oa vkRefo'okl nsxkA ;g cnys esa ncko tc O;fDr viuh vko';drkvksa ,oa bPNkvksa
vkSj fpark dks NksM+us esa enn djsxkA vr% LoLFk rFkk okrkoj.k ds mu dkjdksa ftuls mu bPNkvksa ,oa
'kjhj esa LoLFk eu dk okl gksrk gSA ekuo thou esa vko';drkvksa dh lgh <ax ls larqf"V gksrh gS] muds
'kkjhfjd LokLF; ds lkFk ekufld LokLF; ij Hkh chp ,d larqyu cuk, j[krk gS] rc ge bl izfØ;k
/;ku nsuk vko';d gS] D;ksafd 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld dks lek;kstu dh laKk nsrs gSA vr% Lohdkj djsa vkSj
LokLF; ,d nwljs dks ÁHkkfor djrs gSaA ekufld nwljksa ¼Nk=ksa] ekrk&firk] lgdfeZ;ksa½ dks ;g Lohdkj
LokLF; dk rkRi;Z dsoy ekufld fcekfj;ksa ls eqfDr djus esa enn djsa fd orZeku le; dfBu gSA blds
ek= ugha gSA ekufld LokLF; lEiw.kZ O;fDrRo dk vykok] fujk'kk vkSj vk'oLr ds HkkoukRed fopkjksa
iw.kZ lkeatL; ds lkFk dk;Z djuk gS rkfd O;fDr dks fu;af=r djuk vko';d gS] D;ksafd fpfdRlk
vius okrkoj.k ds lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir dj ldsa( vkSj vuqla/kku ds mik; fd, tk jgs gSaA blfy,
viuh Hkkoukvksa] bPNkvksa] egRokdk{kkvksa vkSj vknZ'kks± csgrj fLFkfr ds fy, le; cny tk,xkA vius

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 13

fy, ,d ;kstuk cuk,a] ;g vkidks vius O;fDrxr enn djsxkA Lo;a dh ns[kHkky dk vFkZ gS] vkxarqdksa
vkSj O;kolkf;d thou esa mn~ns'; vkSj çxfr dh dks euk djus] vuko';d ekaxksa dks de djus vkSj
Hkkouk dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djsxkA ,d nSfud Þughaß dgus tSlh lhekvksa dks cuk, j[kukA gekjs
le; lkj.kh ;k fnup;kZ rS;kj djsaA nSfud le; çfrfnu ds O;Lr dk;ZØe esa] gesa [kqn dk ns[kHkky
lkj.kh ¼'ksM~;wy½ esa fofo/krk lqfuf'pr djsa] tSls djus ,oa dk;ZØe dks cuk, j[kus esa dfBukbZ gqbZA
uohu dk;Z] vkjke] O;k;ke lh[kuk vkfn dqN u;k ,slh dksbZ Hkh xfrfof/k djus dk volj pqusa] tks
lh[ksa] tks vkids vkarfjd çsj.kk vkSj ftKklk dks vkidks Lo;a ds lkFk tqM+us esa enn djsa&/;ku] ;ksx]
c<+krk gSA ?kweuk] [kkuk idkuk] i<+uk vkfnA mu NksVs cnykoksa
vius ekufld LokLF; dk [;ky j[ksa % ds ckjs esa lkspsa] ftUgsa vki vius thou esa yk ldrs gSaA
ekufld LokLF; orZeku le; dh ,d cM+h ehfM;k ds le; dk izcU/ku djsa %
pqu©rh gSA vPNk LokLF; 'kjhj ,oa eu dh fLFkfr ij fofHkUu lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls çkIr
fuHkZj djrk gSA nksuksa dk euq"; ds LokLF; ij lh/kk tkudkjh vkidks vfHkHkwr vkSj Hkzfer dj ldrh gSA
izHkko iM+rk gSA LoLFk O;fDr dsoy 'kkjhfjd #i ls blfy, Hkys gh orZeku le; esa fMftVy :i ls lfØ;
gh ugha] cfYd ekufld #i ls Hkh LOkLFk gksrk gSA jguk yxHkx ,d vko';drk gS] fQj Hkh lekpkj
LokLF; dk vFkZ gS] 'kjhj ,oa eu nksuksa dq'kyrkiwoZd vkSj ehfM;k lzksrksa dk lko/kkuhiwoZd p;u djuk
,oa larqfyr :i ls dke dj jgs gSaA ekufld LokLF; egRoiw.kZ gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us dksjksuk ok;jl
euq"; ds 'kkjhfjd rFkk lkekftd LokLF; esa egRoiw.kZ ¼dksfoM&19½ lgk;rk dsaæ ¼gsYiMsLd½] gsYiykbu]
;ksxnku Ánku djrk gSA euksoSKkfudksa dk er gS fd fpfdRlk lgk;rk Qksu uEcj&01123978046
ekufld LokLF; ,d rjg dk lek;ksth O;ogkj gS] ¼jkr&fnu lsok½ vkSj fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCyw,pvks½
tks O;fDr dks ftUnxh ds lHkh izeq[k {ks=ksa esa tSls tSls ,d ;k nks lzksrksa dks pqusa] blds v|ruksa ds fy,
lkaosfxd] lkekftd ,oa 'kSf{kd vkfn esa lQyrkiwoZd fnu dk le; fu/kkZfjr djsaA [kklrkSj ij lks'ky
lek;kstu djus esa enn djrk gSA ekufld :i ls ehfM;k ij [kcjksa dh mi;ksx ij çfrca/k gSA lekpkjksa
LoLFk O;fDr vius O;fDrRo dh fofHkUu bPNkvksa] dks vfHkxe ¼,Dlsl½ djrs le; Hkjkslsean fpfdRlk
vko';drkvksa] 'khyxq.kksa vkfn ds chp ,d ,slk fu.kZ; ysus okyksa dks lh/kh js[kkvksa ds lkFk ikjaifjd
lkeatL; j[krk gS] ftlls ftnaxh ds lHkh {ks= esa jk"Vªh; ehfM;k ij fuHkZj djsaA lans'kksa ij ikfjr
,d larks"ktud lek;ksth O;ogkj djus esa leFkZ gks gksus ds ctk; yksxksa ¼nksLrksa] ifjokj] Nk=ksa]lgdfeZ;ksa
ikrk gSA ekufld LokLF; ds nks egRroiw.kZ i{k gSa& vkfn½ ls tqM+us ds fy, lkFkZd :i ls lks'ky ehfM;k
O;fDrxr ,oa lkekftd] O;fDrxr i{k bl ckr dk IysVQkeksaZ dk mi;ksx djsaA cPpksa ,oa Nk=&Nk=kvksa
lwpd gksrk gS fd O;fDr vkarfjd #i ls lek;ksftr dks bl rF; dks le>kus esa enn djsa vkSj mUgsa mlh
gSA og vkRefo'oklh] vkSj vkarfjd }anks ,oa nckoksa rjg eglwl djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djsaA
ls vktkn gSA og uohu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vklkuh ls lanHkZ
vuqdwyu dj ysrk gSA ;fn vkid¨ fdlh ckr d¨ n http://mohfw.gov.in
ysdj T;knk ncko vkSj fpark jgrh gS] r¨ vkid¨ n http://ncert.nic.in
n www.health.mp.gov.in
mls vius n¨Lr ;k vius ekrk&firk ls lk>k djuk n www.mohfw.gov.in
pkfg,A blls vkidk ncko ,oa fpark de g¨xh n www.nipccd.nic.in
v©j leL;k d¢ lek/kku esa enn feysxhA ekufld n www.unicef.org
LokLF; ls lacaf/kr ds fy, fuegkal ds gsYiykbu n www.unicefiec.org
uacj 08046110007 ij dkWy djsaA n www.who.int 11

fparu djsa vkSj vius vki ls tqMsa+ % xa/k] cukoV vkSj ys[kd % lgk;d izksQslj gSaA
lEidZ %euks
% foKku foHkkx ,oa jk"Vªh; lsok ;kstuk
–';ksa dh igpku djds vius ifjos'k ¼vklikl ds dk;ZØe inkf/kdkjh] ,l-ch- dkWyst] ohj dq¡oj flag
çk—frd okrkoj.k½ dks ns[kus esa layXu gksus ds fy, fo'ofo|ky;] ekSykckx] vkjk] ftyk&Hkkstiqj&802301] fcgkj
le; fudkysaA ;g gekjs fpafrr eu dks 'kkar djus esa bZesy % [email protected]

14 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 vkys[k

dksjksuk % dV~Vjrk vkSj iwokZxzg dk dkWdVsy

tkosn vuhl

vk tkn Hkkjr viuh fofo/krk dks ysdj “kk;n

gh dHkh bruk vlgt jgk gks] ftruk vkt
gSA dksjksuk tSls ladV ls yM+us ds fy, gesa igys ls
tekfr;ksa ds cgkus iwjs leqnk; dks dB?kjs esa [kM+k
djus dk dke fd;k x;k] mlls fdldk fgr l/kk gS\
bl ?kVuk ds ckn dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky;
dgha vf/kd ,dtqVrk dh t:jr Fkh] ysfdu nqHkkZX; dh rjQ ls ehfM;k dks tks czhfQax nh x;h] mlesa
ls bl ladV dk mi;ksx Hkh /kkfeZd caVokjs ds fy, tekfr;ksa ls tqM+s dksjksuk ds dsl dks vyx ls is'k
fd;k tk jgk gSA ns'k esa vkilh uQjr vkSj vfo'okl fd;k x;k] bl dkj.k ls yksxksa ds chp vyx rjg
igys Hkh Fkk] ysfdu fiNys dqN o"kks± esa geus ekuks dk lUns'k x;kA lks'ky ehfM;k ds lkFk eq[;/kkjk
bls gyd rd Bwl fy;k gSA ftl rjg ls dksjksuk dh ehfM;k us bl iwjs elys dks bl rjg ls is'k
tSlh egkekjh dks lkEçnkf;d jax fn;k x;k gS] mls fd;k fd rcyhxh tekr dh otg ls gh dksjksuk iwjs
ns[kdj yxrk gS fd Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;d foHkktu ns'k esa QSyh gS] ugha rks bls fu;af=r dj fy;k x;k
vkSj vkilh uQjr d;ker ds fnu gh [kRe gksxhA gksrkA dbZ pSuy }kjk bl elys dks ^dksjksuk ftgkn*
fnYyh esa rcyhxh tekr dk ekeyk lkeus vkus ds dk uke ns fn;k x;k vkSj bls ns'k ds f[kykQ tekr
ckn igys ls gh ty jgs] bl vkx esa lkEiznkf;d dh lkft'k ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k x;kA blds ckn
jktuhfr vkSj ehfM;k us vkx esa ?kh Mkyus dk dke pSuyksa }kjk flyflysokj rjhds ls tekr dks dsaæ
fd;k gSA tekfr;ksa ds tkfgykuk vkSj vkRe?kkrh gjdr esa j[krs gq,] dbZ ,slh [kcjsa pyk;h xb±] tks ckn esa
lkeus vkus ds ckn Vhoh LØhu ij vUr{kjh vUrk{kjh >wBh lkfcr gqbZ gSaA bu lcls iwjs ns'k esa ,d vyx
[ksy jgs LVkj ,adjksa dks tSls viuk ilanhnk [ksy rjg dk ekgkSy cukA urhts ds rkSj ij ns'k Hkj esa
[ksyus dk ekSdk fey x;kA vkSj osLkHkh rqjar gjdr dksjksuk ds uke ij eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa ds lkFk
esa vk x;s] muds lkFk lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr ds iSny nqO;Zogkj vkSj geys ds dbZ ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSaA
lsukuh Hkh vius dke esa tqV x;sA Hkkjr lfgr iwjh nqfu;k esa eqlyekuksa dks ,d
rcyhxh tekr dh nfd;kuwlh vkSj rdZghu rjg ds LVhfj;ksVkbi esa is'k fd;k tkrk gSA eqlyekuksa
/kek±/krk us gtkjksa yksxksa dks [krjs esa Mkyus dk dke esa Hkh Hkk"kkbZ {ks=h; vkSj tkfr&fcjknfj;ksa ds vk/kkj ij
fd;k gSA mudh ;g gjdr ukdkfcys cnkZLr gSA cgqr fofo/krk gS] ysfdu tc eqfLye leqnk; dh ckr
bldk fdlh Hkh rjg ls cpko ugha fd;k tk ldrk gksrh gS rks vkerkSj ij bl fofo/krk dks utjvankt
gS] ysfdu ftl rjg ls bl iwjs ekeys dks gSaMy dj fn;k tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; ekuo'kkL=h; losZ{k.k ds
fd;k gS] D;k mls mfpr Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS\ bl çkstsDV ihiqYl vkWQ lhfjt ds rgr ds- ,l- flag ds
iwjs elys dks lkEiznkf;d jax nsrs gq, ftl rjg ls lEiknu esa çdkf'kr ^bafM;kt dE;qfuVhtß ds vuqlkj

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 15

Hkkjr esa dqy 584 eqfLye tkfr;k¡ vkSj is'kkxr leqnk; dks ysdj tekr dk vuqHko crkrk gS fd fdl rjg
gSAa blds lkFk gh Hkkjr esa eqfLye leqnk; dbZ fQjdksa ls ;g vius dêj vkSj vrkfdZd fopkjksa ls yksxksa ds
esa Hkh caVs gq, gSaA tku&eky ds fy, [krjk lkfcr gks ldrk gSA vkLFkk
blfy, ;g le>uk gksxk fd rcyhxh tekr rHkh rd futh gksrh gS] tcrd blls fdlh nwljs
Hkkjr ds lHkh eqlykekuksa dk çfrfuf/kRo ugha djrs dk uqdlku u gks] rcyhxh tekr dh bl gjdr us
gSaA rcyhxh tekr eqlykekuksa ds chp ,d /kkfeZd blds lnL;ksa ds lkFk iwjs ns'k esa cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa
vkUnksyu dh rjg gSaA ;g t:jh ugha gS fd blls dh tku dks tksf[ke esa Mkyk gS] cfYd iwjs eqfLye
Hkkjr ds lHkh eqlyeku lger gksaA bldh LFkkiuk leqnk; dks fu'kkus ij yk fn;k gSA
lky 1926 esa ekSykuk eqgEen bfy;kl dka/kykoh }kjk blesa flQZ tekrh ;k eqlyeku gh ugha gSaA
if'peh mÙkj çns'k ds ,d dLcs esa Þxqejkgß eqlyekuksa ge lHkh dh viuh nfd;kuwlh fopkjksa dh lhek,a gSaA
dks bLyke ds rjQ okil ykus ds mn~ns'; ds fy, Hkkjr rks oSls Hkh vius iqjkruiaFkh vkSj VksVdksa ds fy,
dh x;h FkhA vkt rcyhxh tekr dh igqap lSdM+ksa fo[;kr jgk gSA bl ekeys esa ge lHkh Hkkjrh; tkfr]
eqYdksa esa gSA iaFk] etgc ls ijs gksdj ,d leku gSaA va/kfo'oklh
eqfLye leqnk; esa gh tekr ds dke djus ds vkSj deZdkaMh gksus esa ge Hkkjrh;ksa dk dksbZ eqdkcyk
rjhds vkSj mís';ksa dks ysdj fookn jgk gSA tekr }kjk ugha gS] vc rks bls ekStwnk gqdwernkuksa dk laj{k.k
vius lnL;ksa ls ?kj&ifjokj vkSj nqfu;knkjh ls nwj Hkh fey x;k gSA Hkkjr esa lÙkk/kkfj;ksa }kjk dksjksuk ls
gksdj iwjh rjg ls bcknr vkSj rcyhx ds dkeksa esa fuiVus ds fy, tks VksVds lq>k;s x;s gSa] oks 'keZlkj
yxus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA muls 1400 lky igys djus okys gSaA 'kq#vkr esa tc Bksl dne mBk;s tkus
dh bLykeh thou i)fr viukus dh vis{kk dh tkrh dh t:jr Fkh] rc Hkkjr ljdkj ds LokLF; jkT;
gSA tekr vius lnL;ksa dks fl[kkrk gS fd nqfu;k ea=h vf'ouh pkScs Þ/kwi esa cSBdj dksjksuk ls cpko dk
rqPN gS vkSj vlyh ftanxh ejus ds ckn gSA Qjojh eU= ns jgs Fksß] caxky esa Hkktik ds usrk turk dks
2017 esa nk#y mywe nsocan }kjk rcyhxh tekr ÞxkSe=w fiykdjß yksxksa dks dksjksuk ls cpk jgs FksA blh
ij dqjvku ,oa gnhl dh xyr O;k[;k djus vkSj çdkj ls Hkkjr ds vk;q"k ea=ky; }kjk 29 tuojh]
eqlykekuksa dks xqejkg dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, mlds 2020 dks tkjh fd;s x;s foKkiu esa nkok fd;k
f[kykQ Qrok tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk lkFk gh nk#y x;k Fkk fd dksjksuk ok;jl dks gksE;ksiSFkh] vk;qosZfnd
mywe us vius dSEil ds vanj esa rcyhxh tekr ds gj vkSj ;wukuh nokb;ksa ls jksdk tk ldrk gS] gkykafd
rjg dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k FkkA ckn esa 1 vçSy] 2020 dks ea=ky; }kjk bl foKkiu
rcyhxh tekr ds ekStnw k çeq[k ekSykuk eksgEen dks okil fy, tkus lEcU/kh c;ku tkjh fd;k x;kA
lkn blds laLFkkid ekSykuk eqgEen bfy;kl bl nkSjku ncs&Nqis rjhds ls xzg u{k=ksa dh pky
dka/kykoh ds iksrs gSaA os dkQh fookfnr jgs gSa] muij vkSj çdk'k ds lgkjs dksjksuk ok;jl ds HkLe djus
ifjokjokn ds lkFk bLykeh fl)kar dh xyr O;k[;k ds mik; Hkh vktek, tk pqds gSaA ç/kkuea=h dh tks
ds vkjksi yxrs jgs gSaA dksjksuk ok;jl dks ysdj Hkh Hkh ea'kk jgh gks] ysfdu muds leFkZdksa }kjk ÞFkkyh
mudk joS;k cgqr gh xSj&ftEesnkjkuk vkSj yk[kksa ctkusß dks ysdj ftl çdkj ls bldh O;k[;k dh
yksxksa dks [krjs esa Mkyus okyk jgk gSA ,d vkWfM;ks esa x;h] og va/kfo'okl
mUgksaus dksjksuk ls cpko ds fy, lkekftd nwjh cukus ugha rks vkSj D;k Fkk\
dh vihy ds rgr efLtn esa uekt ugha i<+us dh ç/kkuea=h eksnh us yksxksa ls nh;k vkSj eksecÙkh
vihy dks xyr Bgjkrs gSa vkSj yksxksa ls ;g vkºoku tykus dh vihy Fkh] ysfdu yksxksa us blds lj pdjk
djrs gq, lqukbZ iM+rs gSa fd ^efLtn esa uekt i<+dj nsus okys Qk;ns fxuk,A bl dke esa cgqr i<+s fy[ks
gh dksjksuk ls cpko fd;k tk ldrk gSA yksx 'kkfey jgs] tSls bafM;u esfMdy ,lksfl,'ku ds
tkfgj gS rcyhxh tekr eqlyekuksa ds chp iwoZ v/;{k in~eJh ls lEekfur M‚DVj ds-ds- vxzoky
,d cqfu;knijLr vkSj va/kfo'oklh vfHk;ku gS] tks }kjk ckdk;nk ,d ohfM;ks tkjh fd;k x;k] ftlesa
yksxksa dks le; ls ihNs ys tkuk pkgrk gSA dksjksuk mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h ds vkºoku dk lkbafVQd Qk;nk

16 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

Hkh fxuk;kA bl ohfM;ks dks Hkkjr ljdkj ds iksVZy dk eqn~nk cuk jgs gSaA fofo/krk ges'kk ls gh gekjh
}kjk V~ohV fd;k x;kA dbZ vkSj yksxksa }kjk rkyh vkSj [kkfl;r jgh gS vkSj ;g gekjh lcls cM+h rkdr gks
Fkkyh ctkus ls mRiUu vkokt+ ds rajx ls dksjksuk ldrh Fkh] ysfdu ge cgqr rsth ls bls viuh lcls
ok;jl ds [kRe gksus dk nkok fd;k x;kA bl lEcU/k cM+h detksjh cukrs tk jgs gSaA rcyhxh tekr ds
esa Hkktik ds mik/;{k çHkkr >k }kjk fd, x, V~ohV yksxksa us xaHkhj xyrh dh gS] ysfdu ,d egkekjh dk
Hkh dkfcysxkSj gS] ftlesa mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd ÞHkkjrh;ksa lkEiznkf;dj.k Hkh NksVk vijk/k ugha gSA Hkktik v/;{k
us nhi tyk;h] dksjksuk dh gqbZ fonkbZß vius ,d vkSj tsih uìk us ikVhZ usrkvksa dks Bhd gh lykg nh gS fd
V~ohV esa fy[krs gSa Þdksjksuk] rqEgsa ujsaæ eksnh th ds os bl egkekjh dk lkEiznkf;dj.k u djsaA bl lEcU/k
Hkkjr esa gksxk jksuk] Hkkjr vk/;kfRed ns'k gS] ujsaæ esa fo'o LokLF; laxBu }kjk Hkh vihy dh x;h gS fd
eksnh th flQZ jktuhfrK ugha] og ,d lkaL—frd vkSj gesa ÞdksfoM&19ß ds ejhtksa dks uLyh;] tkrh; vkSj
vk/;kfRed iq#"k gSaßA Hkktik usrk dSyk'k fot;oxhZ; /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij oxhZ—r ugha djuk pkfg,ßA orZeku
us rks bankSj esa dksjksuk ejhtksa dh c<+rh la[;k dks le; esa [kkldj bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k dks Hkh pkfg,
nhi ugha tykus ls tksM+ fn;kA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus fd vxj bl ladV ds le; esa Hkh Þi=dkfjrkß ugha
V~ohV fd;k fd Þjfookj dks nhi tyk,] ysfdu bankSj dj ldrs gSa] rks vius vki dks vark{kjh [ksyus esa gh
esa dqN yksxksa us nhi ugha tyk,] mUgha ds dkj.k bankSj O;Lr j[ksaA [kqn dks nqfu;k dh çkphu lH;rk vkSj
esa dksjksuk ds ejht c<+s gSaA lcls cM+k yksdra= ekuus okys ns'k Hkkjr ls bruh
;g bl ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gS fd brus cM+s ladV le>nkjh vkSj ifjiDork dh mEehn dh tk ldrh gSA
esa f?kjs gksus ds ckn Hkh ge Hkkjrh; viuh dV~Vjrk] 11
va/kfo'okl vkSj iwokZxzg ls ckgj ugha fudy ik jgs lEidZ % lh&16] feuky bUDyso] xqyeksgj dkWyksuh&3]
bZ&8] ,fj;k dkWyksuh] Hkksiky&462039] e/; izns'k
gSaA ge ,d oSf'od egkekjh dks Hkh fgUnw eqlyeku bZesy % [email protected]

esa fNih jgsxhA ;g dksjksuk ij dM+k çgkj gSA vxj

y?kqdFkk turk ckgj fudyh rks ge ljdkjh ok;jl dk ç;ksx
xks dksjksuk xks--- dM+kbZ ls djsaxsA*
,adj lkgc ,d u;s ok;jl] ljdkjh ok;jl
dk uke lqudj pksad x;sA mUgksaus ea=hth ls blds
eqds‘k dqekj ^_f"k oekZ* ckjs esa Hkh iwN fy;kA ea=hth 'kfDreku lhfj;y ds
fdyfo"k okyh g¡lh g¡lrs gq, cksys&^ljdkjh okbjl
v ius nko&iSap pykdj cus ,d u;s eq[;ea=h
Vhoh ij vk /kedsA dksjksuk ij ,slk Kku >kM+k
fd ,adj csgks'k gksrs&gksrs cpkA tc ,adj lkgc dks
eryc yB~B pVdkbZ---*
vc ,adj lkgc iwjh rjg ls le> pqds Fks fd
okdbZ bl ns'k dh turk blh ds dkfcy gS tks iw.kZ
gks'k vk;k rks ea=hth ls loky iwN fy;k&^lj] tc va/kfo'oklh gksdj tkfgy xaokjksa dh rjg dksjksuk tSls
lkjs ns'k esa turk d¶;w yxk Fkk] ml le; vki [krjukd ok;jl dks Hkxkus ds fy, ikxy cudj
fcuk ekLd yxk;s lSdM+ksa yksxksa ds chp esa liFk xzg.k rkyh] Fkkyh] Mªe] Vhu&VIij u tkus D;k&D;k ctkrh
lekjksg dk vk;kstu dj jgs Fks] rc vkidks dksjksuk gqbZ fot; tqywl fudky pqdh Fkh] ekuks ikfdLrku dk
dk Mj ugha yxkA vkt vki LVwfM;ks esa ekLd&okLd foy; Hkkjr esa gks pqdk FkkA
yxkdj vk;s gSa] lekjksg esa rks vkids eq¡g ij dgha ,adj lkgc iqu% gks'k laHkkydj loky djus yxs
ekLd&okLd ugha FkkA* &^rks lj! ns'k dh turk ds fy, jkstejkZ ds mi;ksx
ea=hth ,d fofp=&lh dqfVy eqLdku fc[kjrs dh oLrqvksa vkSj [kkldj etnwj oxZ ds fy, vkius
gq, cksys&^gesa turk dh fpark gS] Lo;a dh ughaA ge D;k lkspk gS\* ea=hth viuh ?kM+h ns[krs gq, cksys&^vc
cM+s cSpsu Fks turk dh lsok djus ds fy,A* ,adj] gekjs fudyus dk le; gks x;k gS] xks dksjksuk xks---!*
^vPNk rks vc vkius turk dh HkykbZ ds fy, vkSj vkSj ea=h th pys x;sA 1
dksjksuk ls yM+us ds fy, D;k j.kuhfr cukbZ gSA* lEidZ % xzke fjgkoyh] Mkd rkjkSyh] Qrsgkckn]
ea=hth cksys ^HkkbZ turk y‚d Mkmu ds le; ?kjksa vkxjk&283111] mÙkj izns'k

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 17

 vkys[k

dksjksuk % /keZ vkSj foKku

bZ'oj ds vfLrRo ds laca/k esa vuardky
ls cgl gksrh pyh vk jgh gSA ;g dgk tkrk
gS fd bZ'oj bl nqfu;k dk fuekZrk vkSj j{kd
gSA fQj D;k dkj.k gS fd bl dfBu le; esa
iqjksfgr oxZ nwj ls rek'kk ns[k jgs gSaA dqN
/kkfeZd ckck lykg ns jgs gSaA ,d ckck]
ftUgsa muds vuq;k;h Hkxoku ekurs Fks]
vc os tsy esa gSaA ysfdu os bl vk/kkj ij
tekur ekax jgs gSa fd tsy esa mUgsa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA lks'ky ehfM;k esa bu fnuksa nks
dksjksuk laØe.k gksus dk [krjk gSA fnypLi lans'k VªsaM gks jgs gSaA ,d gS] ^lkbal vkWu
vxj bZ'oj loZ'kfDreku gS] rks og nqfu;k dks M~;wVh] fjyhtu vkWu gkWfyMs* ¼foKku eqLrSn gS] /keZ
NqV~Vh euk jgk gS½] nwljk gS ^x‚M bt ukWV ikojQqy*
bl eqlhcr ls D;ksa ugha cpk jgk gS\ D;k
¼bZ'oj “kfDr”kkyh ugha gS½A ukfLrdksa lfgr dqN ,sls
dkj.k gS fd bl tkuysok ok;jl ls ys[kd] tks viuh ckr [kqydj dgus ls ldqpkrs ugha
ekuork dh j{kk djus dk Hkkj dsoy gSaA mudk fopkj gS fd tc balku ,d xaHkhj ladV
foKku ds da/kksa ij gS\ ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS] rc bZ'oj mUgsa NksM+dj D;ksa
Hkkx x;k gS\ dbZ /keks± ds iqjksfgr J)kyqvksa dks
jke iqfu;kuh lykg ns jgsa gSa fd os vius ?kjksa esa çkFkZuk djsaA nwljh

b u fnuksa iwjh nqfu;k dksjksuk ok;jl ds laØe.k

ls tw> jgh gSA blls yM+us vkSj bls ijkLr
djus ds fy, fo'oO;kih eqfge py jgh gSA ,d yacs
rjQ vt+ku rks gks jgh gS] ijarq vHkh ;g efLtn esa
vkus dk cqykok ugha gSA vc os [kqnk ds cUnksa dks
;kn fnykrs gSa fd os vius ?kjksa esa uekt+ vrk djsaA
vjls ckn ekuo thou esa bl rjg ds [krjs dk ;gh ckr fxjtk?kjksa esa gksus okys jfookj izkFkZuk vkSj
lkeuk gqvk gSA fdlh T;ksfr"kh us ;g Hkfo";ok.kh eafnjksa vkSj vU; rhFkZLFkkuksa ij gksus okyh iwtkvksa
ugha dh Fkh fd iwjh nqfu;k esa bl rjg dh eqlhcr vkSj vkjrh ds ckjs esa gSA vkt fLFkfr ;gka rd igqap
vkus okyh gSA lkekU; fnuksa esa tc dksbZ O;fDr fdlh pqdh gS fd Hkxokuksa rd dks ekLd iguk fn;k x;k
xaHkhj chekjh ls xzLr gks tkrk gS] rks mls pkgus gS] rkfd dksjksuk ls mudh j{kk gks lds!
okys ;k og Lo;a vius vkjk/kuk LFkyksa ij tkdj bZ'oj ds vfLrRo ds laca/k esa vuardky ls
bZ'oj ls mldh tku cpkus dh xqgkj yxkrs gSaA cgl gksrh pyh vk jgh gSA ;g dgk tkrk gS fd
fu%lansg os bZ'oj ij iwjh rjg fuHkZj ugha jgrs gSaA bZ'oj bl nqfu;k dk fuekZrk vkSj j{kd gSA fQj D;k
nwljh rjQ viuk bykt vLirkyksa esa Hkh djkrs gSaA dkj.k gS fd bl dfBu le; esa iqjksfgr oxZ nwj ls
ysfdu dksjksuk ds Mj ls lHkh /keks± ds 'kh"kZ vkjk/kuk rek'kk ns[k jgs gSaA dqN /kkfeZd ckck lykg ns jgs
LFkyksa ij rkys tM+s gq, gSaA pkgs og osfVdu] eDdk] gSaA ,d ckck] ftUgsa muds vuq;k;h Hkxoku ekurs Fks]
ckykth] f'kjMh ;k oS".kksnsohA vyx&vyx /keksZa ds vc os tsy esa gSaA ysfdu os bl vk/kkj ij tekur
iqjksfgr] iknjh vkSj ekSyoh] tks yksxksa dk lans'k bZ'oj ekax jgs gSa fd tsy esa mUgsa dksjksuk laØe.k gksus dk
rd igqapkrs gSa] Lo;a dks dksjksuk ls cpkus esa yxs [krjk gSA vxj bZ'oj loZ”kfDreku gS] rks og nqfu;k
gq, gSa vkSj muds HkDrx.k viuh&viuh ljdkjksa dh dks bl eqlhcr ls D;ksa ugha cpk jgk gS\ D;k dkj.k
ijke”kZ ij vey djus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA ;g tks gS fd bl tkuysok ok;jl ls ekuork dh j{kk djus
ijke”kZ gSa] oSKkfudksa vkSj MkWDVjksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ dk Hkkj dsoy foKku ds da/kksa ij gS\

18 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 bfrgkl bl ckr dk xokg gS fd foKku dks ,ds'ojokn vkSj fujkdkj bZ'oj dh vo/kkj.kkA
vius fl)karksa dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, yack vkSj ukfLrdrk Hkh ekuo bfrgkl dk fgLlk jgk gSA
dfBu la?k"kZ djuk iM+k gSA iqjksfgr oxZ ges'kk ls Hkkjr esa pkokZd ls ysdj Hkxrflag vkSj isfj;kj tSls
foKku ds fojks/k esa [kM+k jgk gSA jkseu dk dSFkksfyd fo[;kr ukfLrd gq, gSaA
ppZ] tks nqfu;k ds lcls laxfBr iqjksfgr oxZ gSa] /keZ dk mi;ksx ckn'kkgksa vkSj lezkVksa }kjk
oSKkfud [kkstksa vkSj oSKkfudksa dk fojks/kh jgk gSA vius lkezkT;oknh ealwcksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fd;k
dksijfudl ls ysdj xSyhfy;ks rd lHkh dks ppZ ds tkrk jgk gSA /keZ;q)] ØwlsM vkSj ftgkn] njvly]
dksi dk f'kdkj cuuk iM+kA vU; /keks± ds iqjksfgr oxZ 'kkldksa ds vius lkezkT;ksa dh lhek dks foLrkj
brus laxfBr ugha gSaA bLyke esa vkf/kdkfjd :i ls nsus ds miØe ds vyx&vyx uke gSaA vkt dh
iqjksfgr oxZ ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gS] ijarq ogka Hkh nqfu;k esa Hkh /keZ dk bLrseky jk"Vªksa }kjk vius&vius
;g oxZ gSA lHkh /keks± ds iqjksfgr oxZ ges'kk 'kkldksa LokFkks± dh iwfrZ ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA nqfu;k esa
ds fiV~Bs vkSj lkekftd fj'rksa esa ;FkkfLFkfrokn ds dPps rsy ds lalk/kuksa ij dCtk djus dh bPNk
iks"kd jgs gSaA iqjksfgr oxZ us dHkh oxZ] uLy ,oa fyax dks iwjk djus ds fy, vejhdk us igys vYkdk;nk
ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko dk fojks/k ugha fd;kA iqjksfgr dks [kM+k fd;kA vYkdk;nk vkt ^E;wVsV* gksdj
oxZ us ges'kk jktkvksa vkSj tehankjksa dks bZ'oj dk bLykfed LVsV cu pqdk gSA vkt iwjs fo”o ds fy,
çfr:i crk;k rkfd yksx bUgsa Hkxoku le>s vkSj vesjhdk dh uhfr [krjk cu pqdh gSA blh vejhdk
dejrksM+ esgur djrs jgsa vkSj f'kdk;r u djsaA us vYkdk;nk dks 800 djksM+ Mkyj vkSj 7]000 Vu
iqjksfgr oxZ dk ;g nkok jgk gS fd /kkfeZd xzaFkksa esa gfFk;kj miyC/k djok, vkSj vc og ,slk O;ogkj
tks dqN fy[kk gSA og lVhd] vpwd vkSj ije lR; dj jgk gS ekuks vkbZ,l dh vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa ls
gS] ftls pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhA ogha mRiknu mldk dksbZ ysuknsuk ugha gSA
ds {ks= esa oSKkfud lk/kuksa ds fodkl ls nqfu;k esa vkt /keZ ds uke ij jktuhfr Hkh dh tk jgh
vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk lw=ikr gqvkA bl Økafr ds ckn gSA pkgs dV~Vjoknh] eqlyeku gksa] bZlkbZ gksa] fgUnw]
iqjksfgr oxZ us Hkh viuh Hkwfedk cny yhA vkS|ksfxd tSu ;k ckS)] mUgsa /keksaZ ds uSfrd ewY;ksa ls dksbZ
;qx esa Hkh os viuh çklafxdrk cukus esa egRoiw.kZ eryc ugha gSA os nqfu;k dks ySafxd vkSj lkekftd
cus jgsA bl oxZ dk tksj deZdkaMksa ij jgk vkSj Å¡p uhp ds va/ksjs ;qx esa okfil <+dsyuk pkgrs gSaA
bZ'oj ds dfFkr okl LFkyksa dks egRoiw.kZ vkSj ifo= Hkkjr esa fgUnw /keZ ds uke ij jktuhfr djus okyksa esa
crkus esa mlus dHkh dksbZ dlj ckdh ugha j[khA ;s fgUnqRooknh vxz.kh gSaA os dgrs gSa fd pkgs IykfLVd
lHkh rdZ lgh gSa] ijarq /keZ ds vkykspdksa }kjk /keZ ltZjh gks ;k tSusfVd bathfu;fjax] pkgs gokbZ tgkt
ds ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k dks utj vankt fd;k tk jgk gks ;k baVjusV] çkphu Hkkjr esa os lc FksA ;gka rd
gSA og ;g gS fd lHkh /keksaZ ds iSxacj vius dky dh U;wVu dk xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds fl)kar Hkh gekjs çkphu
ds Økafrdkjh jgs gSa vkSj mUgksaus çse ,oa d#.kk _f"k&eqfu;ksa dks Kkr Fkk! ge dsoy mEehn dj
tSls ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks çksRlkfgr fd;k gSA ldrs gSa fd gekjh ljdkjsa oSKkfudksa vkSj MkWDVjksa dh
vkf[kj HkfDr vkSj lwQh lar Hkh /keZ dk fgLlk enn ls iwjh nqfu;k esa dksjksuk ds dgj ls fuiVus dh
gh Fks] ijarq mUgksaus 'kks"k.kdkjh O;oLFkk dk fojks/k fd;k dksf”k”k dj jgh gSaA gesa ;g mEehn gS fd ekuork ij
vkSj lekt esa ln~Hkko vkSj 'kkafr dks c<+kok fn;kA /keZ vk;h] ;g vkink gesa vf/kd rkfdZd cuk,xh] ftlls
dk ,d vkSj i{k egRoiw.kZ gSA og ;g gS fd /keZ bl gesa va/kfo'okl vkSj va/kJ)k ij fot; çkIr djus esa
Øwj vkSj iRFkj fny nqfu;k esa d"V vkSj ijs'kkfu;ka lQyrk feysxhA 11
Hkksx jgs yksxksa dk lacy gksrk gSA gesa ;g Hkh ugha (ewy vaxzsth ls fgUnh :ikUrj.k vejh'k gjnsfu;k)
Hkwyuk pkfg, fd dbZ /keksaZ tSls ckS) /keZ esa bZ'oj dh ys[kd % iwoZ O;k[;krk] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- eqacbZ vkSj
us'kuy dE;wuy gkeksZuh ,okMZ 2007 ls lEekfurA
vo/kkj.kk ugha gSA ijkykSfdd “kfDr dh vo/kkj.kk lEidZ %1102]
% fcfYMax&5] fudV&jkeck?k] egknk
Hkh le; ds lkFk cnyrh jgh gSA vkfn ekuo ç—fr iksokbZ] eqEcbZ&400046] egkjk"Vª
iwtd FksA blds ckn cgqnsookn vk;kA mlds ckn bZesy % [email protected]

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 19

 vkys[k

dksjksuk egkekjh vkSj ljdkj dh rS;kjh

jSfiM VsLV fdV dh gh VsLV gksxh!
lquhy dqekj

^ns‘k esa nok ls ysdj jk‘ku rd

i;kZIr HkaMkj gSA lIykbZ pSu dh ck/kk,a
yxkrkj nwj dh tk jgh gaSA*& ujsUæ
eksnh] 14 vçSy] 2020

ds f'kdkj gks x, gSa] ysfdu Hkkjr vHkh Hkh bldks

dE;qfuVh Vªkalfe'ku ugha ekurk gSA

oS f”od Lrj dksjksuk ejhtksa dh la[;k esa rsth ls

o`f) gqbZ gSA 25 vçSy] 2020 rd dk vkadyu
djsa rks nqfu;k Hkj esa 28]32]520 yksx laØfer gks
bldh Hk;kogrk dk irk blh ls pyrk gS fd
nqfu;k dk lqij i‚oj vesfjdk dgrk gS fd dksjksuk
ls ge vxj 1-5&2-0 yk[k e`R;q ij jksd lds rks Hkh
pqds gSa ftuesa ls 1]97]343 dh e`R;q gks pqdh gSa vkSj ge lQy ekus tk;saxsA ;g gkyr rc mHkjh gS tc
8]07]040 Bhd gks pqds gSaA Hkkjr esa ejhtksa dh la[;k rhu ekg igys phu esa bl chekjh ds ?kkrd ifj.kke
yxkrkj c<+h gSA vHkh rd 24]530 yksx dksjksuk ls ns[kus dks fey pqds FksA tc ;g chekjh phu rd
laØfer gks pqds gSa ftuesa ls 780 dh e`R;q gqbZ gSa vkSj gh lhfer Fkh] fo'o LokLF; laxBu dh nf{k.k&iwoZ
5]498 ejht Bhd gq, gSaA ,f'k;k ds {ks=h; Mk;jsDVj iwue [ks=iky us Hkkjr
ogha 30 tuojh] 2020 dks dksjksuk ls laØfer ds LokLF; ea=h dks rhu ckj i= fy[kdj dksjksuk ls
igyk ejht feyk vkSj 12 ekpZ] 2020 dks dksjksuk ls fuiVus ds fy, t:jh dne mBkus dks dgk FkkA fQj
igyh e`R;q gqbZA Hkkjr esa 10 gtkj ejhtksa dh la[;k Hkkjr ljdkj us djksuk ds [krjs dks ns[krs gq, M‚- g"kZ
igqapus esa 73 fnu yxs] ogha 10 ls chl gtkj gksus esa o/kZu dh v/;{krk esa xzqi v‚Q fefuLVlZ ¼thvks,e½
ek= 8 fnu yxsA 20 gtkj rd ds ejhtksa dh la[;k cuk;k] ftldh igyh cSBd 3 Qjojh] 2020 dks gqbZ]
esa ns[kk tk, rks Hkkjr esa e`R;q nj vesfjdk vkSj phu ftlesa lHkh lEcaf/kr ea=ky;ksa ds lfpo Hkh mifLFkr
ls Hkh T;knk gSA 20 gtkj dksjksuk ds ejht vesjhdk FksA bl cSBd esa dsjy esa ik, x, igys dksjksuk ds
esa Fks rks ogka e`R;q nj 1-6 Fkh] tcfd phu esa 2-1 ejht ij ppkZ gqbZ vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj dks D;k djuk
vkSj Hkkjr esa e`R;q nj 3-2 gSA teZu 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds pkfg, bldk ftØ Hkh gqvkA 25 Qjojh] 2020 dks
vuqlkj 6 vçSy] 2020 rd Hkkjr esa 1]36]000 dksjksuk bVyh esa 11 ekSrsa gks pqdh Fkha rks Hkkjr ljdkj ds
ls laØfer ejht gks pqds gSaA bl fLFkfr esa ge fons'k O;kikj funs'kky; us çfrca/k esa vkSj <hy nh
bldks dE;qfuVh Vªkalfe'ku Hkh dg ldrs gSa] ftldk xbZ vkSj u, vkbVeksa ds fu;kZr dh vuqefr nh xbZA
:i gesa tgkaxhjiqjh ds nks CykWdksa esa ns[kus dks feyk 27 Qjojh] 2020 dks fo'o LokLF; laxBu us dgk Fkk
gSA dbZ iqfyldehZ M~;wVh ds nkSjku dksjksuk laØe.k fd dbZ ns'kksa esa ihihbZ dh lIykbZ ckf/kr gks ldrh

20 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

gS mlds ckotwn fu;eksa esa cnyko djds ihihbZ ugha gSA M‚- jktdqekj dgrs gSa fd 'kqØokj ¼3 vçSy]
fdVsa fu;kZr dh tkrh jgh gSaA Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h 2020½ dks lqcg M‚DVj vkSj uls± Vªsfuax ij vk, rks
ds lEcks/ku ds ckn 19 ekpZ] 2020 dks Hkkjr esa cus os vius ekLd ysdj vk, FksA ,El ç'kklu ihihbZ
ihihbZ fdV ds fu;kZr ij çfrca/k yxk;k x;kA fLFkfr ds fj;wt ¼nksckjk bLrseky½ djus dk lq>ko fn;k gS
;g gks xbZ fd ^turk d¶;w*ds fnu gh tc 'ka[k vkSj tksfd gsYFk fefuLVªh dh xkbMykbu dh vogsyuk
?kfM+;ky ctk;s tk jgs Fks mlh le; M‚- jke euksgj gSA ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls M‚DVjksa] ulks± us lqj{kk
yksfg;k baLVhV~;wV] y[kuÅ ls mÙkj çns'k ulsZt fdV dks ysdj loky mBk;s gSaA bu LokLF;dfeZ;ksa
,lksfl,'ku ds çns'k egkea=h lqts flag us ykbo dh fpark tk;t gS] D;ksafd ns'k ds dbZ vLirkyksa ls
çlkj.k djds viuh leL;kvksa dks yksxksa ds chp j[kkA M‚DVjksa] ulksaZ dh dksjksuk ls laØfer gksus dh [kcjsa
lqts flga us crk;k fd ^^,u&95 ekLd ugha gSA Iysu vk jgh gSa] ftuesa ls dbZ yksxksa fd tkus Hkh tk pqdh
ekLd ls ejhtksa dh ns[kHkky dj jgs gSaA gesa csfld gSaA ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa ls lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa M‚DVj
phtsa ugha nh tk jgh gSa vkSj dgk tk jgk vkSj ulksaZ dks DokjaVkbu ¼,dkarokl½ esa
gS fd cksfy;s erA gesa ihihbZ dhV ugha ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa tkus dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSaA igys ls gh
fey ldrh D;k ;g ns'k bruk xjhc ls lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa Hkkjr esa djhc 6 yk[k M‚DVj vkSj 20
gks x;k gS\** ,u,elh,p ds M‚DVjksa MkWDVj vkSj ulks± dks yk[k ulksZa dh deh gS vxj M‚DVj] uls±
us ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy;] fcgkj LokLF; tks miyC/k gSa mudks Hkh DokjaVkbu esa
DokjaVkbu ¼,dkarokl½
foHkkx vkSj eq[;ea=h dk;kZy; dks i= tkuk iM+k rks ejhtksa dks dkSu ns[ksxk\
esa tkus dh [kcjsa vk jgh
fy[kdj dgk Fkk&ÞvLirky esa ihihbZ fLFkfr ;g gks xbZ gS fd gesa
gSaA igys ls gh Hkkjr esa
vkSj ,u&95 ekLd M‚DVjksa dks ugha fey nwljsa ns'kksa ls egaxh ihihbZ fdV vk;kr
jgk gS rks ejhtksa dks dgka ls feysxk\ß
djhc 6 yk[k MkWDVj djuh iM+ jgh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us
,El ds jsftMsaV M‚DVj ,lksfl,'ku us vkSj 20 yk[k ulksaZ dh fo'o LokLF; laxBu ls nl yk[k
ç/kkuea=h dks i= fy[kdj vihy dh deh gS vxj MkWDVj] fdV dh ekax dh gSA Hkkjr dh nks
gS fd lqj{kk midj.kksa dh deh dk uls± tks miyC/k gSa mudks dEifu;ksa us 40 gtkj ihihbZ fdV
eqík mBkus okys M‚DVjksa dks ijs'kku Hkh DokjaVkbu esa tkuk ljdkj dks MksusV fd;k Fkk] ftldk
u fd;k tk,aA fgUnw jko ds twfu;j iM+k rks ejhtksa dks dkSu ijh{k.k Xokfy;j dh fMQsal fjlpZ ,saM
jsftMsal M‚DVj ih;w"k iq"dj flag us ns[ksxk\ fMosyiesaV v‚xZukbts'ku ¼MhvkjMhvks½
14 ekpZ] 2020 dks lqj{kk lalk/kuksa dh yScksjsVjh esa gqbZ] tks fd lqj{kk ds
ij loky mBk;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k 15 vçSy dks ekinaMksa esa [kjk ugha mrjkA y‚d Mkmu ds 10 fnu
ih;w"k flag dks vuq'kklughurk ds vkjksi esa c[kkZLr ckn 5 vçSy] 2020 dks phu ls 1-70 yk[k ihihbZ
dj fn;k x;kA blls igys 1 vçSy] 2020 dks pkj fdV~l vkbZ Fkh ftlesa 50 gtkj MhvkjMhvks dh tkap
d‚UVªSDpqvy M‚DVjksa us fgUnw jko ls ihihbZ fdV esa DokfyVh ikl ugha dj ikbZ ftlds dkj.k lHkh
eqgS;k ugha djkus ds dkj.k bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA fdVksa ds forj.k ij jksd yxk nh xbZA Hkkjr esa çfr
QsMjs'ku v‚Q jsftMsaV M‚DVj ,lksf'k,'ku ds v/;{k fnu 1&1-25 yk[k ihihbZ fdV dh vko';drk gSA
M‚-f'koth nso ceZu us dgk gS fd lHkh LokLF;dfeZ;ksa ts,u,elh ds jsftMsaV M‚DVj ,lksfl,'ku ¼vkjMh,½
dks csgrjhu xq.koÙkk ds lqj{kk midj.k miyC/k djkus ds v/;{k crkrs gSa fd ^^fiNys ,d efgus ls ge
gksaxsA ,El vkjMh, ds v/;{k M‚- vkn'kZ çrki flag us vyhx<+ ;wfuoflZVh ls ysdj LokLF; ea=ky; rd
,El ds Mk;jsDVj j.knhi xqysfj;k dks Hkh i= fy[k dks fpfV~B;ka fy[k pqds gSa fd gesa i;kZIr ek=k esa
dj ekax dh gS fd ^^gj oDRk ihihbZ dh miyC/krk ihihbZ fdV miyC/k djok;k tk,aA dksjksuk ls yM+us
dks r; djsa] rkfd M‚DVj vkSj ulks± dks lqj{kk ds fy, y‚dMkmu gks jgk gS] og cgqr vPNk dne
eqgS¸;k djkbZ tk ldsA jsftMsaV M‚DVj ,lksfl,'ku gSA ysfdu vxj ljdkj bl yM+kbZ esa vius ;ks)kvksa
ds egklfpo M‚- Jhfuoklu jktdqekj dk dguk gS dks gfFk;kj ¼ihihbZ fdV½ gh eqgS¸;k ugha djok,xh rks
fd lqj{kk midj.kksa dh deh dk eqík fdlh ls fNik ge dksjksuk ls yM+kbZ dSls thrsaxs\ bruk dgus ds ckn

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 21

vHkh M‚DVjksa dks ekLd feyuk rks 'kq: gq, gS ysfdu 50 gtkj rkfeyukMq tkuk FkkA 2-5 yk[k fdV Hkkjr
LV‚d ugha gSA blfy, ge vkjMh, us [kqn ls iSlk dh txg dEiuh us vesfjdk dks Hkst fn;kA 15 vçSy]
tqVkdj 150 ihihbZ fdV [kjhn fy, gS rkfd dke 2020 dks 6-5 yk[k VsfLVax fdV Hkkjr vkbZA ftlesa
pyrk jgsAß ,slh gh fLFkfr fcgkj esa ns[kus dks feyh ls 50 gtkj vle dks Hkstk x;k ckdh çns'kksa dks 17
tc M‚DVj ihihbZ fdV ds fy, lM+d ij pank ekax vçSy dks fdV fn;k x;kA 21 vçSy dks jktLFkku
jgs FksA fgekpy ds lcls cM+s ekr` ,oa f'k'kq vLirky] ljdkj us bl dhV ij loky mBk;k mlds ckn ckdh
ds,u,p esa ekLd dh deh ds dkj.k 13 ekpZ] 2020 dks ds jkT;ksa us dgk fd bl fdV ls fjtYV 71 çfr'kr
M‚DVjksa us fltsfj;u djus ls euk dj fn;kA M‚DVjksa rd xyr vk jgs gaSA vkbZlh,evkj us bl fdV ls
dks dgk x;k fd Vksih dks gh ekLd dh rjg ç;ksx VsfLVax ij 22 vkSj 23 vçSy nks fnu dh jksd yxk
djsa ftlls M‚DVj ukjkt gks x;sA vLirky çca/ku nhA dksjksuk dh yM+kbZ esa igys ihihbZ fdV us /kks[kk
us nthZ ls pkj ekLd flyok dj fn;kA fn;k vkSj ckn esa VsfLVax fdV usA Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h
phu bl rjg dk O;ogkj Hkkjr ds lkFk gh ugha dgrs gSa fd ns'k esa nok dk i;kZIr HkaMkj gS]ysfdu
nqfu;k ds vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk dj jgk gSA ikfdLrku ns[kk tk jgk gS fd ge vius lSfudksa ¼LokLF;dfeZ;ksa½
dks tks ekLd cspk og Hkh [kjkc DokfyVh dk FkkA dks fcuk gfFk;kj ds gh c‚MZj ij Hkst ns jgs gSa yM+us
Lisu ds LokLF; ea=h lSYokMksj byk us dgk gS fd ds fy, ftuesa mudh tkusa Hkh tk jgh gSaA bl fLFkfr
3456 djksM+ #i;s esa phu ls 950 osafVysVj] 55 yk[k esa loky mBuk ykt+eh gS fd tuojh ekg esa dksjksuk
VsfLVax fdV~l] 1-1 djksM+ XyCl vkSj 50 djksM+ Qsl ejht feyus vkSj fo'o LokLF; laxBu dh psrkouh
ekLd [kjhns gSaA [kjkc DokfyVh ds gksus ds dkj.k ds ckotwn dksjksuk ls yM+us ds fy, vko';d ihihbZ
9]000 dksjksuk VsLV fdV phu dks ykSVk fn;k x;kA fdV dk fu;kZr D;ksa gksrk jgk\
phu us Hkh ekuk gS fd Lisu dks csph xbZ VsLV fdV vkbZlh,evkj ds 22 ekpZ] 2020 dks tkjh fd,
phuh dEiuh ck;ksbth ls [kjhnk x;k FkkA ck;ksbth x, fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj dksjksuk ds lafnX/k
dEiuh ds ikl dksjksuk VsLV fdV~l cukus dk ykblsal ejhtksa dh tkap vkSj vkblksys'ku okMZ esa dke djus
rd ugha gSA phu çfr fnu 11-6 djksM+ Qsl ekLd okys lHkh LokLF; deZpkfj;ksa dks cpko ds fy,
cuk jgk gS tks fd mldh {kerk ls 12 xquk T;knk gkbZMªksDlhDyksjksDohu dh fuf'pr [kqjkd [kkus dh
gSA Hkkjr esa fdV~l phu] tkiku vkSj dksfj;k ls eaxk;s lykg nh xbZ gSA 25 ekpZ dks gkbZMªksDlhDyksjksDohu
tk jgs gSaA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk us fdV~l dk fu;kZr ds fu;kZr ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu VªEi
can dj fn;k gSA ljdkj us VªsMlZ ds tfj, 10 yk[k ds ncko esa vkdj 7 vçSy] 2020 dks ;g dgrs gq,
ihihbZ fdV dk v‚MZj fn;k gS ysfdu ;s lHkh lwV~l fu;kZr dks eatwjh ns nh xbZ fd ns'k esa i;kZIr la[;k
phu ls vkus gSaA ljdkj us ,p,y,y dks ebZ 2020 esa ;g nok ekStwn gSA ts,u,elh ds M‚- dgrs gSa fd
rd lk<+s lkr yk[k ihihbZ] 60 yk[k ,u&95 ekLd gkbZMªksDlhDyksjksDohu Hkkjr esa cM+h rknkn esa mRikfnr
vkSj ,d djksM+ rhu yk[k IykbZ ekLd rS;kj djus gksus ds ckotwn tehu ij dke dj jgs M‚DVjksa dks
dk v‚MZj fn;k gSA ;g nok miyC/k ugha gSA ,slk rks ugha fd ,d fnu
vkbZlh,evkj ds ,d oSKkfud ds vuqlkj 25 gkbZMªksDlhDyksjksDohu nok dh Hkh deh Hkkjr esa
ekpZ] 2020 dks 10 yk[k VsLV fdV ds fy, vkosnu ekaxs eglwl dh tk,xh\ 5 vçSy dks tulÙkk esa Nih [kcj
x, FksA bruh ek=k ds fy, fdlh dEiuh dk vkosnu ds vuqlkj ljdkj us 4 vçSy] 2020 dks tkap fdV
ugha feyus ds ckn 28 ekpZ] 2020 dks 5 yk[k VsLV ¼Mk;Xu‚fLVd fdV½ ds fu;kZr ij çfrca/k yxkbZ!
fdV ds fy, vkosnu ekaxs x,] ftlesa phu dh dEiuh ljdkj y‚d Mkmu djds dksjksuk chekjh ls
dks bl 'krZ ij Bsdk feyk fd T;knk ls T;knk fdV yM+uk pkgrh gS tcfd t:jr gS fd T;knk ls T;knk
dh vkiwfrZ vçSy ds igys g¶rs esa gksuk pkfg,A blh yksxksa dh tkap dh tk,A vkbZ,lh,evkj dh vkadM+ksa
dEiuh dks 4 yk[k fdV dk v‚MZj rkfeyukMq ljdkj ds vuqlkj 25 vçSy lqcg 9 cts rd 5]79]957 yksxksa
us Hkh fn;k FkkA phu dh ;g dEiuh us 9 vçSy] 2020 dk VsLV Hkkjr esa fd;k tk pqdk gSA tcfd dksjksuk
dks 2-5 yk[k fdV Hkkjr dks Hkstus okyk Fkk] ftlesa ls ds ejht feys gq, 80 fnu ls T;knk gks pqds gaS vkSj

22 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

y‚d Mkmu dk 32 fnu gks pqdk gSA ljdkj dk iwjk x;sA ogka fdlh rjg ls ,MehV fd;k ysfdu dksbZ
/;ku dksjksuk ij gS tcfd ns'k esa dksjksuk ds vykok M‚DVj ns[kus ugha vk;kA ckn esa M‚DVj ns[kus vk;k
cgqr lh chekfj;ksa ls yksx lky esa ejrs gSaA dksjksuk rks gekjs firk bl nqfu;k ls tk pqds FksAß dfj'ek
ok;jl ls QSys laØe.k gh ,slh egkekjh ugha gS ftlus dgrh gSa fd bl ohfM;ks dks cukus dk edln ;g gS
yksxksa dh ftUnfx;ka rckg dh gSA lPpkbZ gS fd fo'o fd vc fdlh ds ikik uejsaA esjk ,d HkkbZ 15 lky
esa LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl vkSj O;oLFkk ds ckotwn vkSj cgu 17 lky dh gS] eq>s mudks ikyuk gSA esjh
gj lky yk[kksa yksx fofHkUu tkuysok chekfj;ksa ds eka igys pyh xbZ Fkh] vc ikik pys x;s] ge mudks
f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA mnkgj.kLo:i] 2017 ds vkdM+ksa ikysaxs] eSa Mjrh ughaAß dfj'ek oekZ dk ;g ohfM;ks
ds vuqlkj gekjs ns'k esa gkVZ vVSd ls 15]40]328] dSl a j crkrk gS fd LokLF;dehZ fdrus Mjs gq, gSa fd ejhtksa
ls 1]65]424] QsQM+s dh chekjh ls 9]58]596] bU¶ysatk dks Nw rd ugha jgs gSaA vkf[kj ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS\
ls 57]364] Vhoh ls 4]49]794] fdMuh dh chekjh ls D;k muds ikl leqfpr ek=k esa lqj{kk midj.k gksrs
2]23]824 yksxksa dh ekSrsa gqbZ gSaA rks os ,slk djrs\ D;k dksjksuk dh ekSrsa de djus
tc Hkkjr dksjksuk chekjh ls tw> jgk gS vkSj iwjk ds fy, ge nwljs ejhtksa dh tku ds lkFk f[kyokM+
ns'k y‚dMkmu ls xqtj jgk gS rks jkt/kkuh fnYyh dj jgs gSa\
lfgr ns'k ds vU; {ks=ksa esa yksxksa dh nwljh chekfj;ksa ls dksjksuk ejhtksa dh gkyr
ekSrsa gks jgh gSa] D;ksafd vf/kdka'k vLirkyksa ds vksihMh çfrHkk xqIrk tks fd th Cy‚d tgkaxhjiqjh esa
can dj fn, x, gSaA lks'ky lkbZV ij fn[kk, x, jgrh gSa] tgka ij fd dE;qfuVh Vªkalfe'ku ds y{k.k
,d ohfM;ks esa ,d efgyk dh ekSr blfy, gks tkrh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA çfrHkk xqIrk us viuh eka ds lkFk
gS D;ksafd jkeeuksgj yksfg;k vLirky esa mldh HkrhZ lks'ky lkbZV ij ,d ohfM;ks ds }kjk eq[;ea=h] fnYyh
ugha djrk gSA ,sls gh dbZ ohfM;ks lks'ky lkbZV ij ljdkj vkSj ç/kkuea=h Hkkjr ljdkj ds uke vihy
ns[kus dks feys gSa fd jksxh vLirky ds ckgj rM+i tkjh dj vius firk ds fy, lgk;rk ekax jgh gSaA
jgs gSa] ysfdu LokLF;dehZ muds ikl rd ugha vk muds firk 16 vçSy] 2020 dh jkr nks cts csgks'k
jgs gSaA ,d ohfM;ks dfj'ek oekZ dk ok;jy gqvk gS gks x;s rks mudks QksfVZl vLirky 'kkyhekj ckx ys
tks fd ;wih ds ftyk gjnksbZ] 'kkgkckn dh jgus okyh x;s] ogka ij M‚DVj us dksjksuk dk VsLV fd;k rks
gSaA muds firk dh e`R;q bykt ds vHkko esa 14 vçSy] og i‚tsfVo vk;kA çfrHkk dgrh gSa fd gels fcuk
2020 dks gqbZA dfj'ek loky djrh gSa fd ÞHkkjr iwNs firk dks ,y,utsih vLirky esa f'k¶V dj fn;k
ds lHkh vLirky dksjksuk dks ns[k jgs gSa D;k vkSj x;kA 18 vçSy dks 'kke 8 cts ds djhc nks&rhu
chekfj;ksa dk bykt ugha gksxk] nwljs chekjh ds ejht ?kaVs bartkj djus ds ckn mudks ,MfeV fd;k x;kA
dks ejus nsaxs\ 14 vçSy dks isV esa nnZ gqvk esjs firk mlds ckn vxys fnu 9 cts mudks czsd QkLV feyk]
dks ljdkjh vLirky ysdj x;s] vLirky ds ckgj tcfd og lqxj vkSj CyM çs'kj ds ejht gSAa 20 vçSy
og rM+i jgs Fks] dksbZ mudks ns[kus] Nwus ugha vk;kA dks lqcg 5 cts mudk Qksu vk;k fd mudks 102
fQj 108 ua- ij d‚y djds cqyk;k vkSj ,d vLirky fMxzh cq[kkj gSA mUgksaus lkFk ds yksxksa vkSj ulsZt dks
ls nwljs vLirky ysdj xbZA çkbosV vLirky ysdj dgk ysfdu ogka dksbZ fjLikaM ugha dj jgk gSA mUgsa
xbZ] ysfdu çkbosV vLirky us viuk xsV gh ugha cksyk x;k fd DokjaVkbu ds fy, ujsyk ysdj tk;saxs]
[kksyk] blds ckn ljdkjh vLirky ysdj xbZ ogka mlds fy, mUgksaus 9 ?kaVk bartkj fd;kA jkr esa 1-30
Hkh dksbZ ugha ns[kk vkSj ftyk vLirky gjnksbZ esa cts Qksu vk;k fd vc nsj gks xbZ gS rks dy ysdj
VªkalQj fd;k x;kA ogka Hkh isV nnZ ls rM+irs jgs] tk;saxs vkSj gesa ugha feyus fn;k x;k] mudk ogka ij
isV lwt jgk Fkk ogka Hkh dksbZ M‚DVj mudks Nw ugha fcYdqy ds;j ugha gks jgk gSA og Qksu ij cksys fd
jgk FkkA y[kuÅ ysdj x;s ,Ecqysal ls] dsth,e;w gedks çkbosV vLirky ysdj pyksA ogka ij crk;k
esa ,MehV ugha fd;k] dgk fd ;gka dsoy dksjksuk ds x;k fd tks lekpkj esa fn[kk;k tk jgk gS vkSj tks
ejht HkrhZ gksaxsA mudks [kwu dh deh gks xbZ FkhA xzkm.M fj;YVh gS] og vyx gSA
y[kuÅ ds dslj ckx esa cyjkeiqj vLirky ysdj lksuw ukxj] vgenkckn flfoy vLirky ds

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 23

ckgj 25 dksjksuk ejhtksa ds lkFk dbZ ?kaVksa ls [kM+h ,yksiSfFkd M‚DVj gSaA rsjg gtkj yksxksa ij ,d csM
jghA lksuw ukxj crkrh gSa fd lqcg&lqcg mu yksxksa gSA 32]500 yksxksa ij ,d osafVysVj gSA ;g fLFkfr
dks crk;k x;k fd VsLV dksjksuk i‚tsfVo vk;k gS blfy, gS fd Hkkjr vius LokLF; esa [kpZ Jhyadk vkSj
blds ckn yksx fpark esa dqN [kk;s&ih;s ugha] blesa baMksusf'k;k tSls ns'kksa ls Hkh de djrk gSA Hkkjr esa
dbZ cqtqxZ yksx Hkh FksA mudks vLirky ds nwljs okMZ LokLF; dh gkyr igys ls gh cgqr cqjh fLFkfr esa Fkk
esa HkrhZ djus ds fy, dbZ ?kaVs rd Hkh dksbZ fjLikal ftlls vke vkneh dks bykt ugha feyus ds dkj.k
ugha feyk vkSj og ckgj xsV ij [kM+s jgs rks mUgksaus vle; dky ds xzkl cu tkrs FksA dksjksuk chekjh
lks'ky lkbZV dk lgkjk fy;kA D;k ge blh rjg ls us ljdkj dks Hkh ;g ekuus ij etcwj dj fn;k fd
dksjksuk ls tax yM+saxs\ yksxksa ls ge dc rd lks'ky Hkkjr dh LokLF; dh gkyr vPNh ugha gSA Hkkjr dks
fMLVsal ¼lks'ky ugha fQftdy fMLVsal gksuk pkfg,½ LokLF; lqfo/kk,a Bhd djus ds fy, thMhih dk de
dh ckr djrs jgsaxsA mu 69 çfr'kr yksxksa ds fy, ls de 5&6 çfr'kr [kpZ djuk gksxkA
;g fMLVsal D;k ek;us j[krk gS tks fd ,d ls nks gkoZM fo'ofo|ky; ds LokLF; foHkkx ds Mhu]
dejs esa iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk jgrs gSa\ fe'ksy ,- fofy;El ds vuqlkj ^^fiNys 30 o"kks± ds
'kgknjk dh T;ksfr dks jktho xka/kh vLirky nkSjku egkekfj;ksa dh lkykuk la[;k yxHkx rhu xquk
ds ckn eaMksyh tsy esa cus DokjaVkbu lsaVj esa j[kk gks xbZ gSA ,d 'kks/k ds vuqlkj ,slk blfy, gks jgk
x;k gSA tc og eaMksyh tsy ds DokjaVkbu lsUVj esa gS] D;ksafd vc balku ,d&nwljs ls T;knk laidZ esa
vkb± vkSj ia[kk pyk;k rks iwjk dejk /kwy ls Hkj x;kA jgus yxs gSaA tkuojksa ls Hkh gekjh utnhfd;ka chrs
txg&txg dcwrjksa ds ia[k ,oa chV QSy x;sA T;ksfr lkyksa esa c<+h gS tks yxHkx rhu&pkSFkkbZ u, laØked
us ,d vkSj ejht ds lkFk feydj dejs dh lQkbZ jksxksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA bl lnh esa balku igys
dhA bl lsaVj ij jgus okys lkxj us crk;k fd og ls T;knk vyx&vyx ns'ksa esa ?kwe jgk gSAß
17 vçSy ls ;gka ij gSa muds fy, pknj] gSaMo‚'k rd dksjksuk chekjh tSls dbZ ¶yw igys Hkh gks pqds
ugha gSA dejs esa txg&txg feV~Vh gS vkSj dcwrjksa ds gSa vkSj phu esa pkj ekg igys ;g chekjh ?kkrd :i
ia[k iM+s gSaA D;k Hkkjr esa y‚d Mkmu djds dksjksuk esa lkeus vk pqdh Fkh rks D;k ljdkjksa dks dksjksuk
egkekjh ls tax yM+k tk jgk gSA bldk vlj nok tSlh egkekfj;ksa ds fy, ds fy, oSfDlu ugha cuk;k\
dEifu;ksa ij Hkh ns[kus dks fey jgk gS tSls fd ,f'k;k blds nks dkj.k gSa ,d rks ljdkj dk vke vkneh
dh nok cukus dk lcls cM+k dsUæ fgekpy çns'k dh dk ijokg gh ugha gS fd og th;saxs ;k ejsaxsnwljk
onh esa oksdgkV] ;w,loh QkekZ] lu QkekZL;qfVdYl ;g gS fd D;k bl egkekjh dks vkSj O;kid cukdj
tSlh 50 cM+h nok dEifu;ksa us dkj[kkus 12 vçSy nok dEifu;ka vkSj lqj{kk fdV cukus okyh dEifu;ksa
ls can dj fn, gSaA ,c‚V] XysuekdZ QkekZ dh rhu dks eksVk equkQk dekus dk ekSdk nsuk pkgrh gS\
dEifu;ka 25&30 çfr'kr {kerk ds lkFk gh dke ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd ihihbZ fdV esa fdl rjg ls
dj jgh gSaA ;wfudse yScksjsVjht ds rhu IykaVl vkSj phu dh dEifu;ka [kjkc xq.koÙkk okys fdV nsdj Hkh
eSfDy;ksM tSlh dEifu;ka 35&45 çfr'kr {kerk ds dekbZ dj jgh gSa vkSj mu ij jksd yxkuk eqf'dy
lkFk gh dke dj ik jgh gSaA dksjksuk VsLV ds fy, gks jgk gS] D;ksafd gekjs ikl vkSj nwljk dksbZ lk/ku
ukd vkSj eqag nksuksa ls jsyksu ds VqdM+s ij lSEiy ugha gSA ge ns[k jgs gSa fd Hkkjr esa y‚d Mkmu ds
fy;k tkrk gS ysfdu ts,u,elh vLirky esa :bZ ds ,d ekg ckn Hkh dksjksuk chekjh ls yM+us dh {kerk
VqdM+ksa ij ;g lsEiy fy;k tk jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k y‚d Mkmu ds Hkjksls gh gSA
gS fd y‚d Mkmu esa Hkh djksuk laØfer ftyksa dh 11
la[;k c<+ jgh gSA ,d vçSy dks 211 ftys dksjksuk ls ysf[kd % lsUVj QkWj ikWfylh fjlpZ] lhihvkj ls
çHkkfor Fks 25 vçSy rd budh la[;k 429 gks xbZA tqM+s gSaA
Hkkjr esa LokLF; dh fLFkfr lEidZ % 24@6] dVokfj;k ljk;] ubZ
oSf'od LokLF; lqj{kk lwpdkad esa 195 ns'kksa esa fnYyh&110016
Hkkjr dk 57oka LFkku gSA 10]296 yksxksa ij ,d ljdkjh bZesy % [email protected]

24 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 vkys[k

dksjksuk dky esa uQjr ,oa HksnHkko

yksxksa dks dksjkuk ls laØfer gksus ls ugha cpk ik
gekjh lafpr uQjrsa dksjkuk jgs gSaA vius vkidks loZ'kfDreku le> cSBs euq";
ds dqnjrh dgj ds oDr Hkh mlh dks dksjkuk us vkbZuk rks fn[kk gh fn;k gS fd mldh
rjg çdV gks jgh gSa] tSls lkekU; vkSdkr D;k gS\
fnuksa esa gksrh jgrh gSa] oSls Hkh tkfr ckotwn blds Hkh ftu yksxksa ds fnekx esa
vkSj /keZ vk/kkfjr ?k`.kk,a rkRdkfyd uQjr ,oa HksnHkko dk xkscj Hkjk gqvk gS] os viuh
gjdrksa ls ckt ugha vk jgs gSaA Hkkjr dk ujHk{kh
ugha gksrh gS] ;g gekjs ns‘k esa yksxksa
ehfM;k vkSj mlds jDrfiiklq ,adj viuk ogh fgUnw
ds fnyksfnekx esa O;kIr gS] mls FkksM+h eqlyeku dk HkkSaMk jkx vyki jgs gSaA çy; ds
lh gok feys rks vius lcls 'keZukd {k.kksa esa Hkkjr ds tkfroknh vkSj ?ku?kksj ehfM;k dk
Lrj ij ckgj vk tkrh gSA ;g çyki Lo;a esa gh ,d egkekjh gS] ftldh dksbZ
oSDlhu ugha cu ik;sxh] dbZ ckj rks yxrk gS fd bl
Hkaoj es?koa‘kh euqoknh ¼euqLVªhe½ ehfM;k esa vf/kdka'k euksjksxh ?kql
vk;s gSa vkSj vc ;s ykbykt gSA

b u fnuksa dbZ rcds dksjkuk tU; uQjr ls

çrkfM+r gSaA ,d rjQ dksjkuk dk ok;jl QsQM+ksa
dks bUQsDVsM dj jgk gS] nwljh vksj lkEçnkf;drk
dksjkuk egkekjh ds bl ladV dky esa ftl
Hkkjrh;rk ,oa balkfu;r dh mEehn dh tkuh pkfg,]
mldh vuqifLFkfr fpafrr djkrh gSA ftl rjg dh
,oa tkfrokn dk ok;jl Hkh fnekx dks cqjh rjg ls [kcjsa vk jgh gSa] os gSjku vkSj ijs'kku djus okyh
bUQsDV fd, gq, gSA lkeus Hk;kog ekSr dk [krjk gSaA cLrh ds Hkkuiqj lksugk esa ftu dksjkuk lafnX/kksa
gksus ds ckotwn Hkh yksx vius tkfr naHk vkSj etgch dks Do‚jWUVhu djds yk;k x;k] ogka dk jlksbZ;k
ew[kZrkvksa dks cpkus esa th tku yxk jgs gSa] blls ;g vuqlwfpr tkfr dk Fkk] rks mPp tkfr ds rqPN
lkfcr gksrk gS fd yksxksa dks ejuk eatwj gS ij lq/ naHk ls xzflr tkfrokfn;ksa us mlds gkFk dk [kkuk
kjuk Lohdkj ugha gSA [kkus ls badkj dj fn;k] gkyk¡fd dksjkuk dks mudk
D;k dksjkuk tSlh oSf'od egkekjh ls Hkkjrh; mPp o.kZ vkSj Åijh tkfr gksuk Hkh ugha jksd ik
lekt dksbZ lh[k ys jgk gS ;k og mruk gh vged jgk gSA lc leku :i ls laØfer gks jgs gSa] ij
cuk gqvk gS] ftruk cuk jgus dh mldh {kerk gS\ tkfr ds ok;jl ls igys ls gh bUQsDVsM lo.kZ
D;k ge bl nkSj esa lksp ik jgs gSa fd dksjkuk tSls fgUnw vc Hkh lq/kjus dh bPNk ugha j[krs gSaA bldk
v–'; nq'eu ds lkeus fo'o dh reke lÙkkvksa us Toyar mngkj.k dksjkuk ds g‚VLi‚V ds :i esa mHkjs
?kqVus Vsd fn, gSaA jk"Vªokn ,oa udyh ljgnksa dh HkhyokM+k ftys ds xaxkiqj Fkkuk {ks= ds t;flagiqjk
QthZ vo/kkjkuk,a HkwyqafBr gSA /keZlÙkkvksa us viuh xk¡o esa lkeus vk;k gS tgk¡ ij ,d nfyr vkaxuckM+h
çklafxdrk [kksuk çkjEHk dj fn;k gSA dkck gks ;k lgkf;dk vkSj mldk fdjkuk O;olk;h ifr tkrh;
dk'kh] osfVdu gks ;k cks/kx;k lcdh rkykcanh gks ?k`.kk ds f'kdkj gq, gSaA efgyk dks vuqlwfpr tkfr
xbZ gS] dksbZ iksi] dksbZ ihj] dksbZ 'kadjkpk;Z] dksbZ dk gksus dh otg ls ?kj esa ?kqlus ,oa iks"kkgkj cukus
egkeaMys'oj] dksbZ ijeiwT;] dksbZ iafMr] dksbZ eqYyk] ls euk fd;k x;k gS vkSj mlds ifr dh nqdku ij
dksbZ iknjh dqN Hkh djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA balku tkdj mlls ekjihV dh xbZA ;gka rd fd nqdku
dks cjxykus okys bu yksxksa ds ikl balku dks cpkus esa yxh ckck lkgsc M‚- vEcsMdj dh rLohj dks
dk dksbZ eSdsfuTe ugha gS] fQj Hkh dqN /keZLFky rksM+k x;k] tkfrxr xkyh xykSt dh x;hA ihfM+r
vKku ck¡V jgs gSa] tgkyr ijksl jgs gSa] ysfdu ;s ikjl lkyoh us crk;k fd xk¡o ds lo.kZ yksx ge

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 25

ij dksjkuk QSykus dk vkjksi yxk dj vR;kpkj dj rCyhx tekr dh fuanuh; ?kVuk ds ckn ls
jgs gSaA ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ nh xbZ gS] ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh lks'ky ehfM;k ij tekfr;ksa }kjk Fkwadus] v'yhy
ugha gqbZ gSA crkZo djus] eqfLye O;kikjh }kjk dfFkr :i ls Qyksa
rcyhxh tekr ds cgkus ehfM;k vkSj lÙkk ds Fkwad yxkdj cspus vkSj esfMdy Vheksa ij geyksa
ra= us tks foe'kZ [kM+k fd;k gS] mlds urhts vc dh vQokgksa dks fu;ksftr rjhds ls QSyk;k x;k gS]
vke eqlyekuksa dks Hkqxrus iM+ jgs gSa] jktLFkku ds rkfd eqlyekuksa ds çfr }s"k dk Hkko vkSj l?ku gks
fofHkUu bykdksa ls vkbZ [kcjsa okdbZ 'keZukd gSa] tgk¡ rFkk cgqla[;d vkcknh mudk vkfFkZd cfg"dj.k
ij eqfLyeksa ds lkFk HksnHkko ,oa dksjkuk ds dksfj;j 'kq: dj nsa] uQjr ds dkjksckjh bl rjg ds çksisxaMk
cu tkus dk ljsvke vkjksi yxkrs gq, muds mRihM+u djus esa cgqr ekfgj gSaA bl chp bankSj tSlh nq%[kn
dh ?kVuk,¡ gks jgh gSaA ,slh ?kVukvksa ds c<+us ls ?kVuk,¡ Hkh gqbZ gSa] tgk¡ LokLF;dfeZ;ksa ij iFkjko
fpafrr tu laxBuksa us jktLFkku ljdkj dks ,d ,oa mudks Hkxkus dk 'keZukd —R; gqvk gS] vPNh
la;qDr Kkiu fn;k gS] ftlesa crk;k x;k fd t;iqj ckr ;g jgh fd eqfLye lekt us cM+s iSekus ij
ds lhrkiqjk vkS|ksfxd {ks= dh gkÅflax dkyksuh rFkk igy djrs gq, lkoZtfud :i ls bl ?kVuk ds çfr
vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij eqfLye O;kikfj;ksa dks 'kfe±nxh tkfgj dh vkSj ckdk;nk foKkiu Niok dj
Qy ,oa lCth cspus ls jksdk tk jgk gSA tks/kiqj ds ekQh ekaxhA bldk lq[kn ifj.kke jgk] vfo'okl dk
ukxksjh xsV bykds esa eqfLye etnwjksa ij muds fgUnw v¡/ksjk NaVk vkSj esfMdy Vhe okil mu bykdksa esa
iM+kSfl;ksa us e/; jkf= esa ;g dgrs gq, ekjihV vkSj tkdj viuk dke lqpk: dj ikbZ] ysfdu rCyhx
xkyh xykSt fd;k fd os dksjkuk laØe.k QSykus esa tekr vkSj bankSj tSlh ?kVukvksa dh vkM+ esa dbZ QthZ
yxs gSaA gkyk¡fd rqjar iqfyl vkbZ vkSj bu etnwjksa ohfM;ks QSyk;s x, gSa] rkfd yksx ,d nwljs ls uQjr
dks vU;= f'k¶V fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu ,slh ?kVukvksa djus yxs] ;g fLFkfr Hk;kog gSA
dk c<+rs tkuk dksjkuk dh vkM+ esa e‚c fyafpax dk dksjkuk ls tax cgqr egRoiw.kZ yMkbZ gS] ftlls
[krjk iSnk dj nsrh gSA dsoy Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd iwjh nqfu;k yM+ jgh
gSA ;g fdlh ,d ns'k vFkok ,d /keZ ;k ,d
tkfr lEçnk; dh otg ls ugha QSy jgk gS] u
gh dksbZ 'kq) [kwu dk nkok djus okys dfFkr mPp
yksx blls cp jgs gSa] bldh pisV esa vehj&xjhc]
fgUnw&eqlyeku] ;gwnh] tSu ckS)] bZlkbZ] vkfLrd
ukfLrd lc gSa] blfy, fdlh ,d dkSe] ,d txg]
,d g‚fLiVy] ,d tkfr] ,d fopkj ;k fo'okl ij
vkjksi çR;kjksi yxkdj vius Hkhrj clh uQjr dk
çdVhdj.k er dhft,]dksjkuk ds lkeus bl oDr
lc fugk;r gh fujs vlgk; balku ek= gS] cl
Hkjriqj ds tukuk g‚fLiVy esa ijohuk uked balku cus jfg;s] ,d nwljs dh enn dhft;s] 'kk;n
xHkZorh efgyk dks blfy, ,MfeV ugha fd;k] D;ksafd ekuo çtkfr ;g tax thr ys] bl tax ds ÝaV ij
og eqfLye FkhA ogka ds M‚DVj us mUgsa t;iqj ds yM+ jgs yksxksa ds çfr vkSj bldh nok [kkst jgs
fy, jsQj fd;k] ysfdu tc os ogka ls fudy jgs Fks oSKkfudksa ds çfr fgdkjr] uQjr ,oa HksnHkko dk
fd mlh vLirky ds dksfjMksj esa gh ijohuk us cPps Hkko er ykb,] D;ksafd vkidk vKku vkidks ugha
dks tUe ns fn;kA ysfdu tUe ds dqN nsj esa mldh cpk ldsxkA vc Hkh vafre mEehn foKku ls gh gS]
ekSr gks x;hA uotkr dh ekSr tSlh 'keZukd ?kVuk nsj losj ogh cpk;sxkA 11
ij rks jkT; ljdkj ds i;ZVu ea=h fo'osUæ flag [kqn ys[kd % lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ,oa Lora= i=dkj gSaA
lEidZ %180]
% vEcsMdj Hkou] xzke iksLV] ftyk
Hkh vQlksl trk pqds gSa] gkyk¡fd ç'kklu ,oa tukuk HkhyokM+k] jktLFkku&311026
vLirky ds M‚DVlZ bls cscqfu;kn crk jgs gSaA bZesy % [email protected]

26 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 vkys[k

i`Foh dks cpkus vk;k gS dksjksuk

foosdkuUn ekFkus

e uq"; dks çk—frd vkinkvksa us dbZ ckj psrk;k

fd vki yksx ftl ekxZ ij tk jgs gSa] og dsoy
fouk'k dh rjQ tk jgk gSA ftldk xarO; CySd gksy
tc rqe dgrs gks fd rqe vts; gksA rqEgkjs ikl
Kkura= vkSj foKku gSA ftlds dkj.k rqEgsa dksbZ ugha
gjk ldrkA rc rqEgas ;g vglkl fnykuk t#jh Fkk
gS] tks ges'kk ds fy, gesa fuxy tk;sxkA ml jkLrs dks fd lc dqN gksus ds ckotwn rqe fdrus vlgk; gks]
cnyuk gksxk] ugha rks bl i`Foh dk fouk'k vVy gSA ykpkj gksA viuh ftanxh dh Hkh[k ekaxrs gq, Lo;a
ysfdu izkÑfrd dh ckr fdlh ,d us ugha lquhA gn dks ?kjksa esa dSn djds cSBs gks!
rks rc gS fd bl dksjksuk egkekjh esa Hkh euq"; fouk'k bl xfr ij Hkh rqEgas cM+k xqeku FkkA nqfu;k
ds jkLrs dks NksM+ ugha jgk gSA ;g dksjksuk ok;jl esa ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd rst xfr ls tkus
dh egkekjh gesa ,d lans”k ns jgh gS fd vc geus ds fy, rqeus lk/ku cuk;sA vc eSa dksjksuk] mlh
izkÑfrd dks ugha cpk;k] rc gekjk vUr fuf”pr gSA xfreku lk/kuksa
tc nqfu;k esa pkjksa rjQ dksjksuk ij geyk ij lokj gksdj mrus gh rsth ls rqe rd igqapk
gks jgk Fkk vkSj mlij vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd og gw¡] ftl xfr dks rqe çxfr ekurs gks og xfr rqEgkjs
euq";rk dks rckg djus vk;k gSA ysfdu dksjksuk us fy, v/k%iru lkfcr gqbZ gSA
vius Åij yxk, x, vkjksiksa dk [kaMu djrs gq, nqfu;k Hkj ds oSKkfud oSf'od rkieku vkSj
nqfu;k ds le{k viuh ckr Li’V dhA çnw"k.k ds fy, fdlkuksa vkSj i'kqvksa dks cnuke djus esa
Þgs euq";! eaS bl i`Foh ij D;ksa vk;k g¡w+\ rks /kS;Z yxs gSaA rqEgkjh U;k; O;oLFkk iznw’k.k ds fy, ftEesnkj
j[kdj lquks! eSa rqEgsa lkjh ckrsa le>krk gw¡ fd vkf[kj ekudj fujijk/k vUunkrk fdlkuksa dks ltk nsus dk
esjs vkus dk ç;kstu D;k gS\ HkkxnkSM+ dh ftanxh esa dke dj jgh gSA blfy, eaSus lkspk fd dqN fnu
rqEgkjs ikl lkspus dk Hkh le; ugha FkkA blfy, eaSus rqEgkjs iznw’k.kdkjh m|ksxksa vkSj okguksa dks can djrs gSa]
;kstuk cukbZ gS fd rqe vkjke ls vius ?kjksa esa cSBdj rkfd okLrfod xqugxkjksa dks nqfu;k ds lkeus yk;k
thou ds ckjsa esa xaHkhjrk ls lksp ldksA lkspks fd tk;sA çnw"k.k ds fy, fdlkuksa dks cneku djus dk
ftl jkLrs ij rqe py jgs gksA D;k og lgh jkLrk dke can gks tk;sA
gS\ vxj ugha rks fQj lgh jkLrk D;k gS\ rqEgas vkxs gs euq";! lquks! ltho l`f"V esa dsoy rqe gks
D;k djuk pkfg,\ ftls fo'ks"k “kfDr;ka çnku dh xbZ gaS] rkfd rqe vius

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 27

lkFk mu cstqcku thoksa dh j{kk dj ldksA ysfdu ;g fodkl ds LoSjkpkjh e‚My us nqfu;k dks vusd
nq%[kn gS fd rqeus viuh “kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx dsoy chekfj;ka HksV nh gaSA rqeus fpfdRlk i)fr;ka ,slh
vius LokFkZ ds fy, fd;kA rqeus eku j[kk gS fd tks fodflr dh gaS] tks vkRela;e dks çsfjr djus ds
ftruk vf/kd HkkSfrd lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkksx djsxk og cnys Hkksxus dh NwV vkSj LoSjkpkjh e‚My dks Loh—fr
mruk gh lq[kh vkneh gSA vfr Hkksx ds ykyp esa nsrh gSA
HkkSfrd lqfo/kkvksa dks çkIr djuk gh euq"; thou dk rqeus thMhih c<+ksrjh dks gh fodkl ekukA
,dek= mn~ns'; cu x;kA fodkl ds fy, rqeus 'kgjhdj.k] vkS|ksxhdj.k]
rqeus dsoy viuk gh lq[kHkksx ns[kk gSA mlds dkWjiksjsVhdj.k] cktkjhdj.k dk jkLrk viuk;k gSA
fy, fgalk dk jkLrk viuk;k gSA iwjh l`f"V dk 'kks"k.k mlds fy, cM+s&cM+s m|ksx [kM+s fd, x,] 'kgjksa dk
fd;k gSA rqe ekurs jgs dh lkjh l`f"V dsoy rqEgkjs fuekZ.k fd;k x;k] cM+h&cM+h oLrq,a cukbZ xb±] ty]
fy, cuh gSA ;g taxy] tehu] [kfut] ikuh] gok] Fky] ok;q ekxZ cuk, x,] gok] ikuh] tehu ij æqrxfr
isM+&ikS/ks] ouLifr;ka] i'kq] i{kh] i;kZoj.k lc euq"; xfr ls nkSM+us okys okgu cuk, x,A [kkuiku ds
ds fy, cus gaSA ;g lkspdj rqe tc pkgks] tSls pkgks fy, eupkgs inkFkZ cuk,A HkkSfrd oLrqvksa dk cs'kqekj
vius fy, l`f"V ds gj pht dk mi;ksx djrs jgksA mRiknu djrs jgsA vfr mRiknu dh fcØh ds fy,
lcdk 'kks"k.k dj lkjh HkkSfrd lq[k lqfo/kkvksa dk cktkj cuk;k vkSj mls [kjhnus ds fy, çfrLi/kkZ iSnk
fuekZ.k dj lq[k Hkksx djrs jgksA dh vkSj iwjh nqfu;k dks cktkjokn esa rfCny dj fn;kA
rqeus rks viuh gh fcjknjh dks Hkh ugha NksM+kA ,d e;kZnk esa thou ds fy, t#jh phtas iSnk
rqe dgrs gks fd ;g lqfo/kk,a lHkh euq";ksa dks ugha nh djuk ekU; fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu cktkjokn ds
tk ldrh gSA D;ksafd blls lHkh dks leku #i ls fy, tSls&tSls vkS|ksfxdhdj.k c<+rk x;kA oSls gh
miyC/k djkus ls mls Hkksxus esa vkuan ugha feyrkA ty] taxy] t+ehu vkSj [kfutksa dk ve;kZn nksgu gksrk
lHkh O;oLFkk,a nqfu;k ds eqëhHkj yksxksa ds fy, gh x;kA cMs+ iSekus ij tSo] thok'e b±/ku tyk;s tkus ls
cukbZ xbZ gS vkSj mlds fy, 80 çfr'kr euq";ksa dk nqfu;k esa xzhu gkml xSlksa ds izHkko ds dkj.k tyok;q
'kks"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA ifjorZu] oSf'od rkieku vkSj çnw"k.k esa yxkrkj o`f)
gj ltho dks thus ds fy, vkgkj dh t#jr gksrh tk jgh gSA ftlls isM+] ikS/ks] ouLifr] i'kq ,oa
gksrh gSA bl dkj.k ls fgalk Hkh gksrh gSA ysfdu i{kh lHkh ds thou dks [krjk mRiUUk gks x;k gSA
i'kq i{kh dsoy viuk isV Hkjus ds fy, t#jh fgalk blls tSo fofo/krk dks [krjk iSnk gks x;k gS vkSj
dj ç—fr fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA euq"; gksrs i`Foh ds vfLrRo ij [krjk eaMjkus yxk gSA vxj
gq, Hkh rqeus bl ç—fr fu;e dk ikyu ugha fd;kA bls jksdk ugha x;k rks vkusokys dqN n'kdksa esa i`Foh
rqeus i'kq] i{kh] typj] dhM+s] edksM+s fdlh dks ugha u"V gksus dh dkxj ij gksxhA
NksM+kA rqe ekurs gks fd ;g lc euq"; ds vkgkj ds thMhih esa —f"k dh ?kVrh Hkkxhnkjh ds pyrs
fy, cus gq, gSaA rqe vius #fp ds fy, lcdks rM+ik fdlkuksa dks eq¶r[kksj dgdj mUgas viekfur djus esa
rM+ikdj ekjrs gks vkSj [kk tkrs gksA rqeus vius isV rqeus dksbZ dlj ugha NksMh+ A ysfdu vc lkjh O;oLFkk,a
dks 'e'kku cuk j[kk gSA rqEgkjs iwoZtksa us fgalk dk BIi gks pqdh gSaA vc crkvks] rqEgkjs fy, lcls t#jh
jkLrk NksM+dj —f"k dh [kkst djds 'kkdkgkj Lohdkj D;k Fkk\ dkSulh O;oLFkk t#jh Fkh\ vkt rqEgsa irk gks
fd;k FkkA ,slk djds rqe lthoksa ds laj{kd cu ldrs pqdk gS fd thou ds fy, dy&dkj[kkus ugha] lcls
FksA ysfdu rqeus ,slk ugha fd;kA t#jh vUu vkSj vUu iSnk djusokyh [ksrh fdlkuh
rqeus ,slh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.k fd;k] ftlesa gSA —f=e mtkZ dh txg euq"; mtkZ dks mi;ksx
cqf)eku ;qokvksa dks euq"; ugha] ekufld #i ls xqyke esa ykusokyh [ksrh i)fr;ka vkSj xzkeks|ksx t#jh gSA
;a= ekuo cukus dk dke fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ekufld ftls thMhih ds vk/kkj ij ugha rksyk tk ldrkA
xqyke FkksM+s ls lq[k Hkksx ds cnys m|ksxifr;ksa dks iwjh ç—fr bZ'oj dh fufeZrh gSA euq"; bZ'oj dh
ykHk igqapkus ds fy, vke turk] i;kZoj.k vkSj ltho larku gSA mls jax] Hkk"kk] tkfr] /keZ] lEiznk; jk"Vªokn
l`f"V dk fouk'k djus dk dke djrs gSaA esa ckaVuk bZ'oj ds çfr vijk/k gSA ysfdu rqeus vius

28 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

vanj ,slk tgj Hkj j[kk gS fd brus Hkh"k.k ladV ds igys ls cnuke gS] ysfdu yksdra= ds LraHk ekus
ckotwn rqeus HksnHkko dh ekufldrk dks ugha cnykA tkus okyh fo/kkf;dk] dk;Zikfydk] U;k;ikfydk vkSj
gs euq";! rqe >wBs jk"Vªokn ds ukjs yxkdj ehfM;k Hkh tudY;k.k dk ukVd dj dsoy vehjksa
yksxksa dks ;q) ds fy, HkM+dkrs jgsA turk dks Hkw[kk dks ykHk igqapkus ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA f'k{kk]
j[kdj lkjk /ku j{kk ctV ij [kpZ djrs jgsA ns'k dh fpfdRlk] m|ksx] [ksrh vkfn thou ds fy, t#jh
lqj{kk ds uke ij rqeus ryokjsa] canwds] VSad] felkbysa] O;oLFkk,a vehjksa ds gokys dj nh xbZ gSA vehjksa ds
ç{ksikL= cuk;sA ijek.kq] jklk;fud] tSfod gfFk;kj fgrksa dk j{k.k djus ds ,dek= mn~ns'; ds fy, lkjh
cuk,A ysfdu vkt D;k fLFkfr gS\ rqEgkjs ;q) gfFk;kj O;oLFkk,a dke dj jgh gSaA
u eq>s Mjk ldrs gS vkSj u eq>s ekj ldrs gaSA fQj rqEgkjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ lkjh O;oLFkk,a fgalk ij
D;ksa nqfu;k esa lcls “kfDr”kkyh gksus dk naHk Hkj jgs vk/kkfjr gSaA mls cnyus dk le; vk pqdk gSA rqEgas
gks\ D;ksa gfFk;kj dh gksM+ esa iM+s gks\ ,d ubZ nqfu;k cukus ds ckjs esa lkspuk gksxk] tks
rqEgkjs fnekx esa cSBk fodkl dk ok;jl nqfu;k vfgalk dh ryk'k esa jktuhfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd]
esa gj fnu yk[kksa yksxksa dh tku ysrk gSA ;q)] x`g lkaL—frd {ks=ksa esa u;s cnyko yk;sxhA 'kks"k.keqDr
;q)] vkS|ksfxd nq?kZVuk,a] lM+d nq?kZVuk,a] Hkq[kejh] lekt dh oSf'od jpuk djsxhA vxj ugha cnyksxs rks
dqiks"k.k vkfn esa gj lky djksM+ksa yksx ekjs tkrs gaSA i`Foh dk fouk'k vVy gSA rqEgkjh e`R;q vVy gSA fQj
rc rqe ;g eku ysrs gks fd dqN yksxksa ds lq[kHkksx ds rqEgsa dksbZ ugha cpk ldrkA D;ksafd ftl jkLrs ij rqe
fy, fgalk vfuok;Z gSA rqEgkjk iwjk fodkl dk e‚My vkxs c<+ jgs gks] ogka ls okil ykSVus dk dksbZ jkLrk
fgalk ij vk/kkfjr gSA fodkl us isM+&ikS/ks&ouLifr;ka] ugha gSA rc u l`f"V cpsxh] u rqe cpksxsA blfy,
typj] Fkypj i'kq&i{kh lcdks viuk Hk{kd cuk;k le; jgrs ,dckj fQj ls rqEgas psrkus vk;k gw¡A lkspks]
gSA gj fnu fdlku] vkfnoklh] esgurd'k yksxksa dks le>ks vkSj cnyus dh çfØ;k 'kq# dj nksA çse vkSj
dqpyk tkrk gSA vfgalk ds vk/kkj ij ubZ nqfu;k dk fuekZ.k laHko gSA
rqe ,d vU;k;h O;oLFkk esa th jgs gksA ysfdu eaS dksjksuk] dqN efguksa rd vkids lkFk jgwaxkA
rqeus bl vU;k;h O;oLFkk dks U;k;iw.kZ lkfcr djus rqEgsa lkspus ds fy, iqdkjrk jgwaxkA rc rd eq>s
ds fy, U;k;ky; Hkh cuk j[kk gSA tgka U;k; ugha ekjus ds fy, rqEgkjs ikl Vhdk vk tk;sxkA ysfdu
rdZ ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; fd, tkrs gaS vkSj rdZ /ku ls ;g er le>ks fd rqeus eq> ij fot; çkIr dh gSA
[kjhnk tkrk gSA tgka nwj&nwj rd U;k; dh bfrgkl ds iUus iyVksxs rks ikvksxs fd eSa igys Hkh
dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha gSA ysfdu yksxksa dks U;k; dk >wBk rqEgas txkus vkrk jgk gw¡A ysfdu rqe ugha lq/kjsA /;ku
,glkl fnykus vkSj mleas my>k, j[kus ds fy, j[kuk vxj rqe ugha cnys rks u;k #i /kkj.k djds
rqeus U;k;ky; [kMs+ fd, gksA vkt Hkh vFkZ'kkL=h ekuork dks cpkus] ltho l`f"V dks cpkus] i`Foh dks
lykg ns jgs gSa fd dksjksuk ladV ds dkj.k thMhih cpkus eaS fQj vkÅaxkA 11
?kVsxh vkSj iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk Mwc tk;sxhA dqN dg lEidZ % 97] tokgj uxj] vejkorh&444601] egkjk"Vª
jgs gSa fd dksjksuk ds dkj.k T;knk la[;k esa dsoy bZesy % [email protected]
cqtqxks± dh e`R;q gks jgh gSA blfy, cqtqxks± ds tku dh
dher pqdkdj m|ksxksa dks pkyw djuk pkfg,A ftl vkxkeh vad
vuFkZ'kkL= ds dkj.k nqfu;k esa bruh fgalk QSyh gS]
ml fgalk ij vk/kkfjr vFkZ'kkL= dks gh mik; crkus
ßgkf’k;s dh vkokt+Þ
dk dke vFkZ'kkL=h dj jgs gaSA twu 2020
lrr~ vkfFkZd fodkl ds Yk{;
bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ;g vFkZ'kkL=h ?kjksa esa
tqykbZ 2020
cSBs yksxksa dks ifjorZu ds fy, 'kkafr ls lkspus ugha
cgqtu lkfgR; ,oa lekt
nsaxsA ,sls vFkZ'kkL=h oSdfYid fodkl dhs ryk'k esa
lcls cMs+ ck/kd gSaA
vxLr 2020
foLFkkiu cuke~ fodkl
gs euq";! vius ykyp dks iwjk djus ds fy,
rqeus nqfu;k esa lkjh O;oLFkk,a cukbZ gSaA jktra= rks izdk’ku gsrq [email protected]

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 29

 vkys[k

102 lky iqjkus nnZ dks rktk djrk dksjksuk

uhjt R;kxh

nq fu;k esa dksjksuk ls laØfer ejhtksa dh la[;k

yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gSA bl egkekjh us 1918
ds Lisfu'k ¶yw dh ;kn fnyk nh gS] ftlus iwjs fo”o dks
if'peh nokvksa dk bLrseky Hkkjr dh ,d cM+h vkcknh
ugha fd;k djrh FkhA blds txg ij T;knkrj yksx
ns”kh bykt ij ;dhu djrs FksA
fgyk fn;k FkkA 102 o"kZ igys iwjh nqfu;k esa Lisfu”k nksuksa egkekfj;ksa ds QSyus dk Qklyk Hkys gh ,d
¶yw ds dgj ls ,d frgkbZ vkcknh ekSr dh pisV esa lnh dk gks] ysfdu bu nksuksa ds chp dbZ lekurk,a
vk x;h FkhA ;g mEehn yxkbZ xbZ Fkh fd blh otg fn[krh gSaA ;g laHko gks ldrk gS fd cgqr lkjh t:jh
ls ik¡p ls nl djksM+ yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gSA Lisfu'k phtsa ml egkekjh ds vuqHko ls lh[k ldrs gSaA ml
¶yw ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa de ls de ,d djksM+ 55 yk[k le; Hkh ckj&ckj gkFk /kksus dh lykg yksxksa dks nh
yksxksa dh tku pyh xbZ FkhA ;g ekSr izFke fo'o ;q) xbZ FkhA blds vykok ,d nwljs ls mfpr nwjhcukdj
esa ekjs x, yksxksa dh rqyuk ls dkQh T;knk gSA ml jgus ds fy, dgk x;k FkkA lks'ky fMLVsaflax dks ml
oDr Hkkjr us viuh vkcknh dh Ng Qhlnh fgLlk bl le; cgqr dkjxj mik; ekuk x;k Fkk vkSj vkt gh
chekjh esa [kks fn;k FkkA ejus okyksa esa T;knkrj efgyk,¡ dh rjg yxHkx iwjk fo”o y‚dMkmu dj fn;k x;k
Fkha] D;ksafd og cM+s iSekus ij dqiks"k.k dh f'kdkj FkhA x;k FkkA vkt brus lkyksa ckn Hkh ogh fLFkfr mRiUu
oks vis{kk—r vf/kd vLokLF;dj ekgkSy esa jgus dks gks xbZ gSA Lisfu”k ¶yw ls izHkkfor ejhtksa dks cq[kkj]
etcwj FkhA blds vykok uflaZx ds dke esa Hkh lfØ; gfì;ksa vkSj vka[kksa esa nnZ] tSlh f'kdk;r gksrh FkhA ml
FkhA fganh ds e'kwgj ys[kd vkSj dfo lq;Zdkar f=ikBh le; jsyos ykbu 'kq: gks pqdh Fkh] ftldh otg ls
fujkyk dh choh vkSj ?kj ds dbZ nwljs lnL; bl chekjh eqEcbZ vkSj ns'k ds vU; fgLlksa esa Hkh ;g chekjh rsth
dh HksaV p<+ x, FksA ls QSy xbZA bl egkekjh dk çHkko xzkeh.k bykdksa ls
ckn esa mUgksaus bl ?kVuk pØ ds ckjs esa fy[kk Fkk T;knk 'kgjksa esa fn[kkbZ fn;kA
fd esjk ifjokj iyd >idrs gh esjh vk¡[kksa ls vks>y eqacbZ esa rsth ls QSyus ds ckn ;g mÙkj vkSj iwoZ
gks x;k] ml le; ds gkykr dk o.kZu djrs gq, os ds {ks=ksa esa lcls T;knk rkaMo epk;k FkkA nqfu;kHkj esa
dgrs gSa fd *xaxk unh 'koksa ls iV xbZ FkhA pkjksa rjQ bl chekjh ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k dk ikapoka fgLlk
brus lkjs 'ko Fks fd mUgsa tykus ds fy, ydM+h de Hkkjr dk FkkA vle jkT; esa bl ¶yw dk batsD'ku rS;kj
iM+ jgh FkhA ekulwu dh otg ls gkykr vkSj [kjkc gks fd;k x;kA ckn esa gtkjksa ejhtksa dk Vhdkdj.k laHko
x,] tc lw[kk iM+ x;k vkSj vkdky tSlh fLFkfr cu gks ik;k vkSj egkekjh dks jksdus esa dqN dke;kch feyhA
xbZA bl otg ls cgqr ls yksxkas dh çfrjks/kd {kerk o"kZ 2012 esa izdkf”kr ,d fjiksVZ ls irk pyrk gS fd
Hkh de gks xbZ FkhA ogha 'kgjksa esa HkhM+ c<+us yxhA bl Hkkjr ds mu {ks=ksa esa Hkh bl egkekjh us dkQh dgj
dkj.k ls chekj iM+us okyksa dh la[;k vkSj c<+ xbZ FkhA epk;k Fkk] tgka vaxzstkas dh T;knk clkor FkhA ljdkjh
bl chekjh ls eqacbZ 'kgj dkQh çHkkfor gqvk FkkA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa “kk;n igyh ckj
ml oDr fpfdRldh; O;oLFkk,a vkt dh rqyuk esa dkQh gks jgk Fkk] tc i<+s&fy[ks le`) yksxksa us xjhcksa dh
de FkhaA gkykafd dksjksuk dk bykt vHkh rd ugha fey enn djus ds fy, bruh cM+h la[;k esa lkeus vk, FksA
ik;k gS] ysfdu orZeku le; ds oSKkfudksa us de ls de tcfd os vkt dksjksuk ds c<+rs dgj ls csgn vk'kafdr
dksjksuk ok;jl dh thu eSfiax djus esa dke;kc t:j gSaA ogha ljdkj vkSj nwljh laLFkk,a yxkrkj yksxksa dks
gks x, gSaA bls vk/kkj cukdj oSKkfud Vhdk cukus dk bl xaHkhj ok;jl ls cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa tqVh gqb± gSA
dke “kq: dj fn, gSaA lu~ 1918 esa tc ¶yw QSyk FkkA 11
rc ,aVhck;ksfVd dk pyu brus cM+s iSekus ij ugha gqvk lEidZ % 65@5 yky DokVZj jk.kk izrki Ldwy ds
djrk FkkA ml le; esfMdy midj.k Hkh ekStwn ugha lkeus] xkft;kckn] mÙkj izns'k&201001
Fks] tks xaHkhj :i ls chekj yksxksa dk bykt dj ldsA bZesy % [email protected]

30 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 dgkuh

dk‘k] rqe le> ikrs

MkW- iwju flag

tk;t FkhA eka ds ckn vkt pkph Hkh u jghaA

/kudqfu pkph dk tc vafre laLdkj gks x;k
rks eSa nksigj dks ekdsZV pyk x;k FkkA lfnZ;ksa ds
fnu FksA eSa cktkj esa FkkA ;s ogh txg Fkh tgk¡ ,d

xk¡ o ls cM+s HkS;k dk Qksu vk;k fd /kudqfu

pkph ugha jghaA /kudqfu pkph vEek dh
lgsyh FkhaA vEek dk muls fo'ks"k yxko Fkk vkSj
nqdku ds ckn nwljh nqdku ij tkus ds fy, le;
yxrk FkkA ,d&,d nqdkunkj dks yksx tkurs Fks
vkSj vkt ogha] eYVhLVksjht 'k‚fiax dkEiySDl FksA
mUgsa vEek lsA /kudqfu pkph nkbZ dk dke djrh dksbZ fdlh dks ugha tkurk Fkk vxj lEcU/k Fkk Hkh
Fkha] tks xHkZorh fL=;ksa dks çlo djkrh FkhaA vEek us rks dsoy /ku ds vk/kkj ij FkkA
eq>s vius thfor jgrs gh crk;k Fkk fd Þrsjs tUe esa rHkh eq>s dqN&dqN tkuk igpkuk lk ,d
/kudqfu pkph us gh esjk izlo djk;k FkkAß /kudqfu vkneh fn[kkbZ fn;kA mlus /kksrh igu j[kh Fkh
pkph vEek ls de u FkhaA tc esjh 'kknh gqbZ rks vkSj mlds Åij yEck lk dqrkZA xys esa #æk{k dh
iRuh us vU; vkSjrksa ds lkFk&lkFk /kudqfu pkph ds rhu&pkj ekyk,aA yEcs ls ckyA gkFkksa esa yky&ihys
Hkh iSj Nq, rks vEek dh lgsfy;ksa us vkifÙk dh Fkh] vufxur /kkxsA ekFks ij ukd dks Nwrk frydA cgqr
^;s ftth] cgw dks crkvks uk; Fkks dk] tk /kudqfu;k¡ fnekx nkSM+krk jgk fQj FkksM+k lk fDyd gqvkA vPNk
ds iSj Nw y, cgw usA* vEek us flQZ bruk gh dgk ;g ihrkEcj yxrk gSA fgEer djds mls cqyk;k]
Fkk] ^os gekjh lgsyh gSa] tk; dh otg ls cgw us iSj ^lquks HkkbZ lkgc!^
Nq,A* vEek dh lgsfy;k¡ larq"V u gqbZ FkhaA ckr vkbZ ^th*] og esjs ikl vk;kA
dh xbZ gks xbZA ^rqe ihrkEcj gksA^
njvly] /kkuqdksa vkSj tkVoksa esa tkVo Lo;a ^gk¡ vkSj rqeA^
dks Js"B vkSj Å¡pk le>rs gSaA tcfd nksuksa nfyr gSa ^igpkuks]* eSa cksyk vkSj [kq'k Hkh gqvk fd de ls
vkSj lo.kks± }kjk lfn;ksa rd 'kks"k.k ds f'kdkj jgs gSaA de igpkuus esa eq>ls pwd rks u gqbZA og eq>s xkSj
[kSj /kudqfu pkph ls esjk yxko HkkoukRed vk/kkj ls ns[krk jgk fQj ,d ne cksy mBk ^vjs rqe gks!
ij cgqr Fkk] eSaus fu.kZ; fd;k fd eq>s pkph ds vafre ^dkSu]* eSa tkucw>dj cu jgk FkkA
n'kZu djus tkuk gksxkA og pkSad dj cksyk] ^eksgu*
eSaus nks fnu dh NqV~Vh yh vkSj xkao tkus ds ^gk¡!* eSa larq"V gqvk fd mlus eq>s igpku rks
fy, cl idM+ yhA igys pkph ds ?kj x;k] vius fy;kA cl fQj D;k FkkA
?kj ckn esaA pkph ds n'kZu fd,A vk¡[kksa esa ueh ^Llkys bruh nsj ls loky fd, tk jgk gSA lh/ks

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 31

ugha cksyk tkrk fd rw eksgu gSA* fQj fouez gksrs gq, cus gq, FksA
og cksyk] ^gk¡] HkkbZ Bhd gS rw dkgs dks igpkusxk] ^ikl gksuk*] eSa cksyk FkkA
vQlj tks gks x;k gSA esjs tSls xjhc fu/kZu czkã.k ^rqe ;k ihrkEcjA* ekLVj lkgc us 'krZ j[k nh
dks dSls igpkusxk\* Fkh fQj cksys Fks] ^ns[kks rqe ihrkEcj dh dkih fy[k
vc esjh ckjh Fkh vkSj eSa pwdus okyk Fkk Hkh jgs FksA mls udy djkus ds dkj.k eSa rqEgsa Qsy dj
ugha] ^vjs Llkys] crk tjk rq>s jksdk fdlus FkkA rw nwaxkA ihrkEcj dks ikl dj nwaxkA vc rqe ns[k yks]
rks mYyw dh rjg eqag Åij fd, tk jgk FkkA eSaus gh D;k pkgrs gksA*
rq>s igpkuk Llkys vkSj rw ckrsa djrk gSA* ^ekLlkc ge nksuksa dks ikl dj nksA ihrkEcj
mlus dqN ugha dgkA cl ns[krk jgk fQj xys esjk nksLr gSA ge mlds fcuk vdsys jg tk,axsA
yx x;kA ge nksuksa dh iydsa Hkhax xbZ FkhaA cM+h nsj ekLlkcA* vkSj eSa ekLVj lkgc ds iSj Nwdj jksus
rd ge nksuksa xys yxs jgsA ihrkEcj czkã.k gksus ds yxk FkkA
lkFk&lkFk vPNk balku Hkh FkkA lPpk vkSj fu'Ny! ihrkEcj igys ls gh jks jgk FkkA
fe= vkSj gennZ! ^;s ugha gksxkA eSa rqEgsa Qsy dj nsrk gw¡A ihrkEcj
ihrkEcj vkSj eSa d{kk igyh ls ,d lkFk i<+s dks ikl dj nsrk gw¡A dke [kReA* os mBus yxs Fks
FksA ihrkEcj dks NksVk ^v* cM+k ^vk* fy[kuk Hkh ugha fd ihrkEcj cksyk Fkk] ^ekLVj lkc eq>s Qsy dj nksA
vkrk FkkA og tc iV~Vh ij NksVk ^v* cM+k ^vk* eq>s dqN vkrk gh ughaA esjs nksLr dks ikl dj nksA
fy[kdj ekLVj lkgc dks fn[kkus tkrk rks [kwc dwVk og rks esjh enn dj jgk FkkA eSa i<+us esa detksj
tkrkA og fiVrk rks nq%[k eq>s gksrkA rc og czkã.k u gksrk rks vkt---A* vkSj ihrkEcj fcy[k&fcy[kdj
u gksdj] og flQZ esjk nksLr gksrk FkkA ge yksx bl jksus yxk FkkA
tkfr ds lehdj.k dh ifjf/k ls nwj FksA eSaus mls iwjh ekLVj lkgc pys x, FksA ysfdu ekLVj lkgc
beyk vFkkZr ^v* ls ysdj ^K* rd fy[kuk fl[kk;k ds pys tkus ls D;k gksuk FkkA eq>s igyh ckj vius
Fkk gkFk idM+djA og esjh iV~Vh dks [kwc lkQ dj fe= ihrkEcj ij xqLlk vk;k FkkA ^rqeus ,slk D;ksa
nsrk FkkA vPNh&vPNh phtsa ykdj f[kykrkA ge dgkA rqEgsa ;gka rd eSa dSls yk;k\ rqeus lc xw
nksuksa vkil esa thHk Hkh yM+krs Fks] ;gh lc 'kSrkfu;ka xkscj dj fn;kA vc rqe dSls vkxs c<+ksxs\ rqEgsa dkSu
djrs&djrs ge NBoha d{kk esa igq¡p x, FksA vc ge udy djk;k djsxkA ns[kuk rqe NBoha ls vkxs dSls
nksuksa dks viuh viuh tkfr dk lehdj.k le> esa tkvksxs\* dgdj eSaus mls vius ls nwj djus dh
vkus yxk Fkk] ysfdu QdZ dqN ugha iM+ jgk FkkA dksf'k'k dh FkhA og nwj ugha gqvk FkkA
vius Lrj ij eSa ihrkEcj dh i<kbZ esa enn firkEcj cksyk] ^esjk D;k gSA eSa rks i<+us esa
djrkA ftruk gks ldrk Fkk] mldks udy fVikrkA xkscj gw¡A rqEgkjh lky pyh tkrhA ekLVj lkc ekurs
vkf[kjdkj eSa gkj gh x;kA gqvk ;s Fkk fd eSaus vaxzsth ughaA rqeus esjs lkFk igyh d{kk ,d ls ysdj vkt
ds isij esa mldh enn dh vkSj eSa idM+k x;kA eSa rd tks lQj fd;k] mldk D;k\ Hkxoku th eq>s
idM+k u tkrk] ysfdu ihrkEcj ds xk¡o ds ,d yM+ds dHkh ekQ ugha djrsA fo|kjkuh dk iki yxrkA*
us ekLlkc ls ge nksuksa dh pqxyh dj nh] ^ekLlkc blds ckn ge nksuksa ,d nwljs ls feydj [kwc jksrs
eksgu gh ihrkEcj dks udy djkrk gSA ihrkEcj dks jgsA jksus ls rdnhjsa ugha cnyrhA ihrkEcj dh Hkh
dqN ugha vkrkA x/kk gSA* ugha cnyhA ihrkEcj NBoha esa Qsy gks x;k Fkk vkSj
rc lkykuk nks ckj gh isij gksrs FksA N%ekgh ,slk Qsy gqvk fd cl----A
vkSj lkykukA vaxzsth dk isij FkkA eSaus viuk rks eSa NBoha ls lkroha]----vkBoha----X;kjoha----- b.Vj]
isij fy[k fy;k FkkA ihrkEcj dk , QkWj ,Iiy vkSj ch,] ,e, djds ukSdjh ij vk x;k FkkA
ch QkWj csV fy[k jgk FkkA ekLlkc us eq>s jaxs gkFkksa ihrkEcj us i<+kbZ NksM+ nh FkhA
idM+ fy;kA igys rks [kwc mpsyk fQj eq>ls iwNk ogh ihrkEcj vkt esjs xys yxdj flld jgk
Fkk] ^cksyks] D;k pkgrs gks\* eSa gkFk cka/ks [kM+k FkkA FkkA lSykc rks nksuksa rjQ gh FkkA cM+h nsj ckn ge
^Qsy gksuk ;k ikl gksukA* ekLVj lkgc U;k;k/kh'k nksuksa gVsA gVs D;k ihNs ls xkM+h okys us iksaiksa&iksaiksa

32 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

'kq# dj nh FkhA Fkk] ^rwus oks eafnj rks ns[kk gh Fkk] tgk¡ ge yksx dbZ
ge nksuksa us vk¡[ksa iksaNh ckj pys tkrs FksA* eSa D;k cksyrk] eq>s rks mlus pqi
^vPNk crk dSlk gSA* eSaus gh 'kq#vkr dhA jgus dks dgk FkkA ^mlh eafnj esa firkth] cM+s iqtkjh
^[kwc eLrA* ds lkFk iwtk&ikB djrs FksA eafnj ds lkFk nl&ckjg
^D;k djrk gSA dSls xqtj clj gksrh gSA* esjs ch?kk tehu Fkh vkSj cM+h okyh ryS;k HkhA cM+s iqtkjh
eu esa Fkk fd i<+ rks u ldkA ijs'kkuh esa gksxkA dk dksbZ vkxs&ihNs ugha FkkA os dgk¡ ls vk, Fks] dksbZ
^igys rw crk]* iwNk Fkk mlus] fQj vius vki ugha tkurkA iqtkjh th] fouez vkSj vPNs FksA esjs
gh cksyk Fkk] ^jkeLkusgh us crk;k Fkk] rw cgqr cM+k firkth us ,d fnu eq>ls dgk] ^ihrk] rw ,d dke
lkc cu x;k gSA lquk gS rq>s xkM+h ysus vkrh gS djA i<+kbZ rks rsjh gks pqdhA cu x;k rw dyDVj
v‚fQl lsA* lkgcA vc ,d dke dj] esjs lkFk eafnj pyk djA
^vkSj D;k&D;k lquk gSA* vc ge ,d can esjk 'kjhj f'kfFky gksus dks vk;k vkSj cM+s iqtkjh dk
nqdku ds lkeus [kM+s FksA dksbZ Hkjkslk ughaA dc Hkxoku ds ?kj py nsaA csVk]
^HkkStkbZ Hkh fçafliy gSA* eafnj dk dke lh[k ysA* eq>s Hkh yxk firkth Bhd
^vkSj crkA* eSaus iwNk FkkA gh dg jgs gSaA i<+ fy;k tks i<+us yk;d FkkA esjs
^Llkys mYyw esjh ;kn rks vkrh ugha gksxhA dksbZ lkFk ds lHkh yM+ds cM+h&cM+h Dykl esa vk x, FksA
dg jgk Fkk czkã.kksa ls cgqr lM+rk gSA mYVk&lh/kk rsjk lkFk Hkh ugha FkkA rw 'kgj pyk x;k FkkA eSaus
fy[krk jgrk gS czkã.kksa ds ckjs esaA* fQj #d dj firk th ds vkxs leiZ.k dj fn;kA
cksyk Fkk] ^Llkyh ;s tkfr gS gh ,slhA* eSa eafnj tkus yxkA jkst lqcg ugk&/kksdj
eSaus iwNk Fkk ^dSlh* eafnj tkrkA eafnj dh lQkbZ&lqrkbZ djrkA ewfrZ;ksa
^fdlh dh lxh ughaA* dgdj eu esa fNih ihM+k dks lkQ djrkA xaxkty ls ugykrk] ekyk,a cnyrk]
gkgkdkj djus yxh Fkh mldsA 'kk;n og Hkwyk ugha /kwi vxjcÙkh djrk vkSj var esa cM+s iqtkjh th dh
Fkk fd mldh vkSj esjh f'kdk;r djus okyk mlds lsok djrkA os eq>s vk'khokZn nsrsA fl[kkrs vkSj esjh
xk¡o dk mldk lkFkh czkã.k gh rks FkkA lsok lqJq"kk ls [kq'k gksdj eq>s csVk Hkh dgrsA os
^ugha! ,slk ugha lksprs! ,slk gksrk rks rq>s eSa esjs firkth ls ges'kk ;gh dgrs] ^ihrkEcj gh esjk
vkt rd D;ksa ugha Hkwy ik;kA* eSa cksyk FkkA mÙkjkf/kdkjh cusxkA* eSa i<+ gh rks ugha ik;k FkkA
;kn gh dc fd;k rwus! eSa gh yksxksa ls iwNrk nqfu;knkjh vc le> esa vkus yxh Fkh esjsA eSa iwjh
jgrk Fkk rsjs ckjs esaA rwus iwNk fdlh lsA ckrsa er bZekunkjh vkSj fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls lh[kus yxk vkSj
cuk T;knkA* mlds ,slk dgus ij eSaus mldks xky rHkh ,d fnu cM+s iqtkjh th py clsA eSa [kwc jks;k
idM+dj [khaprs gq, iwNk Fkk] ^xqLlk fn[kk jgk gSA* FkkA nq%[kh Hkh gqvk vkSj u tkus ml fnu ls eq>s D;ksa
og NksVs ls ,sls gh fd;k djrk Fkk] tc etk ysus ds yxus yxk Fkk fd eSa vpkud cM+k gks x;k gw¡A
fy,] eSa mldh iV~Vh ij ugha fy[krk FkkA cktkj esa ihrkEcj [kM+s&[kM+s gh crk, tk jgk
og eqLdqjk;k] rks eq>s og vPNk yxkA Fkk fd vpkud nks cqtqxZ O;fDr vk, tks esjs firk
^vPNk vc rks crk dSlk gS---HkkHkh dSlh gaS---cPps dh mez ds FksA ihrkEcj #d x;kA mUgksaus ihrkEcj
fdrus gSa---?kj ifjokj dk Hkj.k iks"k.k dSls pyrk gS\* ds iSj Nq, vkSj vk'khokZn fy;kA ^vPNk Bhd gS---
eSa fpfUrr Fkk mldh vksj lsA Bhd gSA vHkh t:jh ckr dj jgk gw¡A eafnj vkuk
^rq>s Hkj.k iks"k.k dh cM+h fpark gS---Llkys! rc ckrsa djsaxsA* dgdj mUgsa nwj djus dh lksphA
ihrkEcj galrs gq, cksykA^ ^HkkbZ NBh esa rhu ckj Qsy os tc pyus dks gq, rc Hkh mUgksaus mlds iSj cM+s
gksus ds ckn eSaus i<+kbZ NksM+ nhA* vHkh mlus crkuk lyhds ls Nq,A
'kq# gh fd;k Fkk fd eSaus chp esa Vksdk] ^gk¡ rwus i<+kbZ ^D;ksa jsA ;s nksuksa yksx gekjs firk ds rqY; gSaA
NksM+ rks nh FkhA* mlus eq>s ?kwjk] fQj cksyk Fkk] ^vc rqe buls iSj Nqokrs gksA 'keZ ugha vkrhA* esjs bruk
rw gh crk ys----;k fQj eq>s cksyus nsA* eSa pqi gks x;k] dgus ij og eqLdqjk;k] ^eafnj pyukA buls T;knk
ekus lge x;k FkkA fQj mlus vkxs crkuk 'kq# fd;k mez dh ekrk,a esjs iSj Nwdj vk'khokZn ysrh gSaA*

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 33

 xkS'kkyk cu xbZA vkt esjs ikl frgÙkj xk; gSaA cgqr
lkjs HkDr yksx mudh ns[kHkky djrs gSaA muls gksus
okyh vk; esjs ikl vkrh gSA
?kj&ifjokj [kwc vPNk pyus yxk rks firkth
us esjh 'kknh dj nhA iRuh Hkh iqtkjh dh csVh gSA
i<+us esa vPNh gS vkSj gksf'k;kj HkhA* ihrkEcj crk,
tk jgk Fkk] eSaus fgEer dh Fkh] ^vPNk ,d ckr crkA*
^iwNksA*
^rq>s <ax ls fgUnh fy[kuh] i<+uh rks vkrh ugha
FkhA ea=ksa ds mPpkj.k] laL—r Hkk"kk---;s lc rw dSls
dj ysrk FkkA* eSa ftKklq cu x;k FkkA
^cM+s iafMr vkSj firkth ls ftruk lh[k ik;k]
lh[k fy;k Fkk vkSj oSls Hkh iqtkjh gksus ds fy, cgqr
T;knk Kku dh t:jr ugha gksrhA dqN fuf'pr
ckrsa gksrh gSa os vkuh pkfg,A os eq>s vkrh FkhaA fQj
^vkSj rq>s 'keZ ugha vkrhA Mwc ejksA* eSa fcuk eq>s MkaVrs gq, cksyk Fkk] ^vPNk T;knk lhchvkbZ dk
otg gh m[kM+ jgk FkkA vQlj er cuA iwjh ckr lquA* vkSj vkxs crkus
^gks x;k rsjkA rwus rks dgk Fkk vius ckjs esa crk yxk FkkA
vkSj vc rw eq>s gh xfj;k jgk gSA vPNk iwjh ckr iafMrkbu us lkFk fn;kA ?kj ifjokj vkSj vPNk
lqu ys fQj xkyh nsrk jfg;ks!* og fouezrk ls cksyk gks x;k vkSj blh m/ksM+cqu esa nks csVs vkSj ,d csVh
rks rq>s [kqn ij xqLlk vk;k] ^l‚jh ;kjA* dk cki Hkh cu x;kA
^;kj Hkh vkSj l‚jh HkhA okg D;k ckr gSA* mlus ,d fnu ,slk Hkh vk;k] tc firkth Hkh xqtj
pkjksa maxfy;ksa esa igus gq, ghjs eksrh dh vaxwfB;k¡ x,A firkth dh xqtjs ,d cjl Hkh u gqvk Fkk fd
upkrs gq, dgk Fkk] ^vPNk lqu vkxsA* vEek Hkh NksM+dj pyh x;haA vc eafnj dh iwjh
eSaus xnZu fgykbZ FkhA ftEesnkjh esjh vkSj ?kj dh ftEesnkjh iafMrkbu dhA
^vc firkth] eafnj ds cM+s iqtkjh Fks vkSj eSa iafMrkbu cgqr usd vkSj bZekunkj efgyk gSaA mUgksaus
mudh txgA* mlus vkxs ds i`"B myVs] ^firkth eq>s Kku dh ckrsa fl[kkbZA ea= vkSj ea=ksa ds mPpkj.k]
detksj rks Fks gh lks eSa gh lkjk dke ns[krk FkkA eSa muds vFkZ Hkh fl[kk,A iwtk&ikB dh csgrjhu fof/k
eafnj ls yxh nl ch?kk tehu esa] Qy&Qwy] lfCt;k¡ Hkh crkbZA vc ;s ckr vkSj gS fd eSa fdruk lh[k
vkSj vukt mxkus yxk FkkA njvly eSa dgk¡ dke ldkA [kSj dke py fudykA csVh dh 'kknh dj nhA
ugha djrk Fkk] HkDr yksx Fks] tks djrs FksA gk¡ mlls vPNs ?kj esa C;kgh gSA [kwc lEiUu gSA
gksus okyh vk; dk eSa vdsyk ekfyd FkkA ^vjs gk¡ ;kj] eSaus rks iafMrkbu dh gj ckr
eSaus dksbZ csbZekuh ugha dhA eSa mlesa ls vf/kdka'k crkbZ ysfdu rwus HkkHkh ds ckjs esa dqN ugha crk;kA
vk; eafnj dh ns[kHkky] u, eafnj cukus] pcwrjk dSlh gSA vPNk dqN rks crkA* mls vpkud u tkus
cukus] ewfrZ;ka [kjhnus] jaxjksxu djokus] HkaMkjk D;k gks x;k Fkk\
djokus esa yxkrkA ysfdu vius fy, Hkh dksbZ deh ^rks lqu] rsjh lqurs&lqurs rhu ckj feLM dky
u NksM+rk FkkA [kwc vPNk [kkrk] [kwc vPNk igurkA vk pqdh gSaA ckj&ckj ,d gh ckr iwNh gS] dgk¡ gks]
esjs ifjokj fd fLFkfr cgqr vPNh gksus yxh FkhA vc fdlds lkFk gks\ 11

firkth ?kj ugha vkrs os eafnj ij gh jgrsA /khjs&/khjs ys[kd % ofj"B nfyr dFkkdkj gSaA
eSaus rkykc Hkh vk/kqfud rjhds dk dj fy;kA mldk lEidZ % 240 Qjhniqjh] osLV iVsy uxj] ubZ
xank ikuh gj eghus N% eghus esa lkQ djok nsrkA fnYyh&110008
bZesy % [email protected]
mlh tehu esa ls dqN fgLls esa eSaus xk; iky yhA

34 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 iqLrd leh{kk

^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* dk mn~ns‘; ØkfUr gS

iqLrd % t; Hkhe dkWejsM
dfo % vkj- Mh- vkUkUn
i`"B&167
B
; `150
ewY;&
çdk'kd % ifjdYiuk izdk'ku] ch&7,
ljLorh dkWEiysDl] r`rh; ry] lqHkk"k nsopan Hkkjrh ^iz[kj*
ikdZ] y{ehuxj] fnYyh&92
çFke laLdj.k % 2020

fookn gksrk gSA ^yky lyke* vkSj ^t; Hkhe* esa varj
Li"V djrs gq, vEcsMdjoknh] ekDlZoknh dks lacksf/kr

p fpZr dfo vkj- Mh- vkuan dh dfork&laxzg ^t;

Hkhe d‚ejsM* ifjdYiuk çdk'ku] fnYyh ls o"kZ
2020 esa çdkf'kr gqbZ gS] ftlesa 60 dfork,¡ ladfyr
djds dgrk gS %
lquks dkejsM!
eSa nfyr gw¡
gSaA laxzg dh lHkh dfork,¡ rdZiw.kZ laokn ij vk/kkfjr rqEgkjs ^yky lyke* ls
gSaA laoknksa esa fookn gSa vkSj fookn fdlh u fdlh okn vPNk gS esjk t; Hkhe*
ls lacaf/kr gSA dfo dh oSpkfjd ifjf/k ds dsaæ esa nks ^t; Hkhe* ges'kk ^uhyk lyke* djrk gS
okn gSa&ekDlZokn vkSj vEcsMdjoknA vius çkDdFku yky dk vFkZ gS [kwu
esa mUgksaus fy[kk gS&^t; Hkhe dkejsM* ,d ,slk dkO; uhyk dk vFkZ 'kkafr
laxzg gS] ftlesa vEcsMdjoknh vkSj ekDlZoknh vkeus& ge Økafr ugha pkgrs
lkeus [kM+s gSAa bu dforkvksa esa nks drkZ gS&
a vEcsMdjoknh gesa rkuk'kkgh ugha ilan gS
vkSj ekDlZoknh tc fdlh dfork esa dE;qfuLV ge Lora= thuk pkgrs gSa
dh cf[k;k m/ksM+h tk jgh gks] rks ogk¡ drkZ dksbZ ge vfgalkoknh gSa
vEcsMdjoknh gS] tc vEcsMdjokfn;ksa ls mudh dfe;k¡ rqEgkjs lkE;okn ls]
fxukbZ tk jgh gksa] rks ogk¡ drkZ dksbZ ekDlZoknh gSA*1 gesa yksdra= vf/kd fç; gSA3
viuh dforkvksa ds ç'u dks vEcsMdjokfn;ksa vkSj tc vEcsMdjoknh ds lkeus ;g ç'u fd;k tkrk
ekDlZokfn;ksa ds e/; mifLFkr }a} ds :i esa igpkuus gS fd ^t; Hkhe* fdl rjg dk 'kCn gS vkSj ^t; Hkhe*
ds fy, ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k djrs gq, vkj- Mh- vkuUn us D;ksa cksyrs gSa] rks vEcsMdjoknh }kjk tks mÙkj fn;k
fy[k gS ß---nfyr tkfr fu%lansg loZgkjk gSA ekDlZoknh tkrk gS vFkok fn;k tkuk pkfg,] og ^t; Hkhe* 'kh"kZd
loZgkjk dh yM+kbZ dks xjhc vkSj vehj dh yM+kbZ ekurk dfork dh bu iafDr;ksa esa vfHkO;Dr gS %
gS vkSj oxhZ; ,drk dh ckr djrk gqvk oxZ&la?k"kZ esa t; Hkhe
;dhu j[krk gS] ysfdu vEcsMdjoknh nfyr dks flQZ u çfrfØ;koknh 'kCn gS
loZgkjk ugha ekurk gS vkSj u gh nfyrksa dh yM+kbZ dks u tkfroknh
flQZ oxZ&la?k"kZ rd lhfer j[krk gSA vEcsMdjoknh u nfyroknh
nfyrksa dks xjhc ekurk gS] ysfdu xjhch dk dkj.k t; Hkhe
Hkkjr dh tkfr&O;oLFkk dks ekurk gSA ;g blfy, ,d Økafrdkjh 'kCn gS
fd tkfr&O;oLFkk czkã.kksa ds Js"Brk cks/k dh otg ls ftldks lqudj
vfLrRo esa gSA2 blh erHksn ds dkj.k nksuksa esa oSpkfjd uLyokfn;ksa ds dku QV tkrs gSa

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 35

 t; Hkhe czkã.kokn dks fdarq vius vkidks vacsMdjoknh dguk ilan ugha djrs
lewy u"V djus dk vkºoku gSA4 vkSj u gh os ^t; Hkhe* cksyrs gSaA dqN rks ^t; Hkhe*
ekDlZokn lkE;okn dh ckr djrk gS vkSj Lo;a dks ds ctk; ^t; ewyfuoklh* dgdj vfHkoknu djrs gSaA
okeiaFkh dgrk gSA okeiaFkh ;kuh foi{kh] fdarq fdldk\ bl fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[kdj czkã.k dk ;g rdZ ^rw
iw¡thifr oxZ dkA vEcsMdjoknh rdZ djrs gq, dgrk gS esjk va'k gS* dfork esa çLrqr gS( cgqr gn rd lgh gSA
fd lkE;okn dk ewy fl)kUr gS] oxZ&la?k"kZA oxZ&la?k"kZ czkã.k] vEcsMdjoknh ls dgrk gS &
rHkh gksxk] tc oxZ cusxk vkSj oxZ rHkh cusxk] tc rw esjk va'k gS
tkfr;k¡ u"V gksaxhA vEcsMdjoknh dh ;g ckr lqudj rw esjh Hktu djrk gS
ekDlZoknh mls nf{k.kiaFkh dgrk gSA ekDlZoknh dk ;g rw Lora= ugha jg ldrk
vkjksi Lohdkj djrs gq, vEcsMdjoknh tks dgrk gS] eSa fo".kq dh iwtk djrk gw¡
^ge nf{k.kiaFkh gh lgh gSa* rw cq) vkSj vacsMdj dh
vkj- Mh- vkuan th ds bl dfork laxzg ^t; nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj cSBrs gSa
Hkhe dkejsM* esa ,d dfork gS&^eSa loZJs"B gw¡*A ;g nksuksa flj uokrs gSa
dfork n;kukFk fuxe }kjk laikfnr if=dk ^vacsMdj gekjh vxjcÙkh] /kwicÙkh] eksecÙkh vkSj iq"i lse gSa
bu bafM;k* ds o"kZ 2020 ds tuojh vad esa çdkf'kr iYyo dh txg cksf/ki= gS
gqbZ FkhA*5 bl dfork esa drkZ czkã.k gSA og dgrk gS gekjk iqjksfgr
fd nfyr viuh dkSe dks cqf)LV dgdj eq>s detksj rks rqEgkjk fHk{kq
le>rk gSA eSaus cq) dks fo".kq dk uoka vorkj ?kksf"kr nksuksa phoj/kkjh
dj fn;k vkSj fgUnw /keZ dk vax crk fn;kA pkgrk rks nksuksa vkJes.k
lafo/kku fuekZrk ds :i esa tokgjyky usg: dk uke eq¶r[kksj
ns nsrk] ugha rks xksfoan cYyHk iar dk uke nsrk] ,l- ijthohA7
,u- eq[kthZ vkSj ch- ,u- jko ej x, Fks D;k\ ysfdu vkj- Mh- vkuan th dk dfork&laxzg ^t; Hkhe
ugha] esjh dkSe uke dh nhokuh ugha gSA eSaus lafo/kku dkejsM* nfyr oSpkfjdh dks iwjh rjg vius vanj
fuekZrk dk uke MkW- vEcsMdj pquk D;kasfd iwjh ,d lesVs gq, gS] ftlesa nfyrksa dh leL;kvksa ls lacaf/kr
dkSe lafo/kku ds fo#) ugha tk ldrh gSA jkek;.k yxHkx lHkh ç'uksa dk gy ekStwn gSA nfyr vkUnksyu
eSaus fy[kk] uke yxk fn;k okYehfd dk] vkt ,d dke fdl çdkj lQyrk çkIr djsxk vkSj nfyr vkanksyu
esjh xqyke gSA euqLe`fr eSaus fy[kk] uke yxk;k fdlh dh lgh fn'kk D;k gksuh pkfg,\ bldk gy gesa bl
{kf=; dk] uke j[k fn;k euq( yM+uk gS rks eq>ls ugha] dfork&laxzg esa fey tkrk gSA
mlls yM+ksA czkã.k dgrk gS fd eSaus iwuk iSDV fd;k
vkSj i`Fkd fuokZpu jksdkA ;gk¡ rd fd & lanHkZ
vkj{k.k tkucw> dj fn;k 1- t; Hkhe dkWejsM] vkj-Mh-vkuan] çkDdFku] i`"B&7
tkurs gks D;ksa 2- ns[ksa ogh] i`"B&7
rqEgkjh lkjh gsdM+h rksM+ fn;k 3- ns[ksa ogh] i`"B&15
vEcsMdj tkfrçFkk ds fo#) Fks 4- ns[ksa ogh] i`"B&16
eSaus LosPNk ls rqEgsa 5- vacsMdj bu bafM;k] la- n;kukFk fuxe] tuojh vad
tkfr çek.k&i= cuokdj 2020] i`"B&45
6- ns[ksa ogh] i`"B 43
çLrqr djus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k
7- ns[ksa ogh] i`"B 46
rqe fodYighu gks x;sA6
czkã.k vius rdZ ls ;g fl) djrk gS fd ckS) 11

/kEe vkSj fganw /keZ esa lekurk gSA vktdy cgqr ls leh{kd % cukjl fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; esa
nfyr cqf)LV rks cu x;s gSa] fdarq os cq) dh ok.kh dk 'kks/kkFkhZ gSaA
lEidZ % nsopaæ Hkkjrh ^ç[kj*
iw.kZr% vius O;ogkfjd thou esa ikyu ugha djrsA dqN fganh çoäk] gfjuanu LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky; eksgjxat] pankSyh
f'kf{kr nfyr vacsMdj dks viuk elhgk rks ekurs gSa] ¼mÙkj çns'k

36 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 laLej.k

dqN iy bjQku ds lkFk cukjl ls

eqEcbZ rd
MkW- eksgEen vkfjQ

x, ekjokM+h vLirky ds lkeus ¼eSa vdlj blh nqdku

ij dpkSM+h tysck Ndk djrk gw¡½ lM+d ij lth gqbZ
dpkSM+h vkSj tysch dh nqdku ij ghax dh [kq'kcw dk
,glkl gqvk vkSj bjQku ds psgjs ij eqLdqjkgV dk
vkxkt] ,d nks rhu---vkSj Ng xjekxje fQj tysck
dk vkuanA lCth ds Lokn us rks ,slk jax fn[kk;k fd
ckj&ckj nqdkunkj dh ?kwjrh vka[kksa ds ckotwn bjQku
nksuk vkxs c<+krs jgs mudh vka[kksa esa ,slk tknw Fkk
fd og fu%'kCn nksuk esa lCth Mkyrk jgkA r`fIr dk
Hkko psgjs ls Vidus yxk vkSj pk; dh ryc fy, ge
xksnkSfy;k rk¡xk LVSaM dh vksj c<+ x,A
fouze J`)katfy! vthc 'k[l Fkk oks u dksbZ vdM+ u dksbZ cukoV
7 tuojh 1967 &29 vçSy 2020 vkSj u LVkjMe] etsnkj ckr ;s dh ge ;w¡ gh [kkrs]
ihrs ?kwers jgs fdlh us uksfVl rd ugha fy;k tSls dksbZ

fn lEcj 2014 dh ,d lqcg ,d vutkus uEcj

dh d‚y ls uhan [kqyh vkSj Qksu djus okys us
dgk ÞbjQku cksy jgk gw¡A yx jgk gS fd lks jgs gSa]
balkuh fdjnkj viuksa ds chp tkdj muds otwn dk
fgLlk gks x;k gksA oDr rsth ls Hkkx jgk Fkk bjQku
us dgk fd jksth jksVh dekus dk le; gks x;k okil
dc rd tkxsaxs] eqykdkr dSls gksxh\ tc rd le>rk pyrs gSaA dyk Hkou vkSj os/k'kkyk ns[kus dh gljr
fd dkSu lkgc gSa fQj vkokt+ vkbZ bjQku [kku fy, ge okil gks fy,A
eqEcbZ ls! vkids 'kgj esa] fQYe fuekZ.k ds flyflys nwljh eqykdkr 2016 esa eqEcbZ esa cjlkr dh ,d
esa cukjl vk;k gw¡ ij eqykdkr rks ykfteh gSA vc 'kke gqbZ tks vkf[kjh eqykdkr cudj jg x;hA esjk
gks'kksgokl nq#Lr Fks vkSj eSaus rikd ls dgk Þvjs okg eqEcbZ vdlj vkuk tkuk jgrk gSA dbZ ckj fQYeh
etk vk x;k lqcg&lqcgAß r; gqvk fd nwljs fnu gfLr;ksa ls :c: gksrk gw¡A bjQku dks muds ?kj ij
lqcg tYnh feysaxsA r;'kqnk oDr ij eqykdkr gqbZ nLrd nh vkSj d‚Qh ds ?kw¡V ds lkFk xka/kh gekjh
vkSj ckrksa dk flyflyk fganqLrkuh rgthc [kkl dj ppkZ ds lsaVj i‚baV curs pys x,A otg cuh çks- jke
cukjl dh feyh tqyh laL—fr ls pyrs pykrs [kkuiku iqfu;kuh }kjk fyf[kr vkSj lsaVj Q‚j gkeksZuh }kjk
dh ppkZ ij vk BgjkA bjQku us iwNk D;k jktLFkkuh çdkf'kr ^xka/kh dFkk* uked iqfLrd ftls geus bjQku
Lokn dk dqN fey ldrk gS] tks lgt miyC/k gksA dks HksaV dhA bjQku us crk;k fd mUgksaus xka/kh dh
eSaus cukjl dh dpkSM+h vkSj tysch dh rkjhQ dh] vkRedFkk ds lkFk&lkFk ^jkseka jksyka vkSj yqbZ fQ'kj*
rks ,dk,d Qjek;k dh tc bruh rkjhQ dj jgs gSa dks Hkh i<+k gSA lglk eq>s ;dhu ugha vk;k fd brus
rks pfy, M‚DVj lkgc [kk gh fy;k tk,] ns[krs gSa tn~nkstgn vkSj ckn esa el:fQ;r ds ckotwn xka/kh
vkidh ckrksa esa fdruk ne gS\ vkSj fcuk fdlh f>>d dks tkuus le>us dh [okfg'k bjQku esa FkhA
ge py fn;sA lk/kkj.k dn dkBh ds bjQku esa xq#j bjQku us cjtLrk dgk fd M‚DVj lkgc geus
drbZ ugha Fkk] yid dj ,d fjD'kk jksdk vkSj ge vk xka/kh dks Hkqyk fn;kA gekjs ikWfylh esdj us xka/kh n'kZu

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 37

dks u rks egRo fn;k vkSj u gh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks dks tSls ydok ekj x;k FkkA var esa bl le> dks
xka/kh ls :c: djk;kA dk'k ge xka/kh ds jkLrs ij pys ysdj fd gesa xka/kh dh vksj ykSVuk gksxk geus bjQku
gksrs rks vkt vkidks naxksa ij QSDV QkbafMax u djuh ls tYn feyus ds okns ds lkFk fonk fy;kA eq>s D;k
gksrh u fdlh dh gdrYQh gksrh vkSj u vehj&xjhc irk Fkk fd ;s vafre fonkbZ lkfcr gksxhA
ds chp dh [kkbZ bruh pkSM+h gksrhA rqEgkjs vkf[kjh vYQkt ^eSa gw¡ Hkh vkSj ugh Hkh*A
fQj ,d loky nkxk dh ;s crkb;s fd xka/kh dks ,s nksLr rqEgkjk otwn gekjs fnyksfnekx vkSj fganqLrkuh
xkao dh cM+h fQØ jgk djrh Fkh vkt xkao esa xka/kh jok;r esa ges'kk dk;e jgsxkA rqEgkjk uke rkjh[k esa
dk fdruk otwn ckdh gSA bl loky ij eSa vlgt lqugjs gQks± esa ntZ jgsxkA
gks x;k vkSj ckr dks nwljh rjQ eksM+us dh dksf'k'k ^jgus dks lnk ngj esa vkrk ugha dksbZ] rqe tSls
djus yxkA D;ksafd gdhdr ;g gS fd vkt xkao xka/kh x, oSls rks tkrk ugha dksbZ*A vyfonk nksLr] rqe cgqr
ls [kkyh gks x, gaSA fodkl dh ubZ bckjr x<+ yh ;kn vkvksxs xka/kh ds bl ns'k dks! 11
x;h gS vkSj xkao mldh ubZ ç;ksx'kkyk cu x, gSaA ys[kd % bfrgkldkj ,oa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gSaA
lk>h rgthc ftlds fy, fganqLrku tkuk tkrk Fkk lEidZ % ,y&56] ohMh, dkWyksuh] dkjkykyiqjk] pkanekjh]
okjk.klh&221007] mÙkj çns'k
ml ij lokfy;k fu'kku yx jgs gSaA ij esjh vkokt

fuPNy vkSj cs[kkSQ ifjank% _f"k diwj

lzksr % https://www.bhaskar.com/national/news/rishi-kapoor-

fouze J`)katfy!
n 'kdksa rd viuh vnkdkjh ls n'kZdksa dk fny thrus okys
egku vfHkusrk _f"k diwj vc gekjs chp ugha gSaA mUgsa
Y;wdsfj;k tSlk [krjukd dSalj FkkA ftlls os ihNys nks o"kZ ls
¼4 flrEcj] 1952&30 vizSy] 2020½
tw> jgs FksA vr% 30 vizSy] 2020 dks budk fu/ku gks x;kA 4 jksekafVd jksy djrs utj vk,A
flrEcj] 1952 dks tUes _f"k diwj dh igyh fQYe ^c‚ch* Fkh] _f"k diwj dks c‚ch fQYe ds fy, 1974 esa loZJs"B
blds igys mUgksaus ^esjk uke tksdj* esa vius firk jkt diwj vfHkusrk ds fy, fQYeQs;j iqjLdkj vkSj lkFk gh 2008 esa
ds cpiu dk fdjnkj fuHkk;k FkkA fQYeQs;j ykbQVkbe vphoesaV iqjLdkj lfgr vU; iqjLdkjksa
^Jh 420* esa NksVs cPps ds :i esa ut+j vk pqds Fks] ftldh ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA mUgksaus mudh igyh fQYe esjk
'kwfVax ds fy, fnoaxr ujfxl us mUgsa cgqr lh p‚dysV nsdj uke tksdj esa cky dykdkj ds :i esa 'kkunkj Hkwfedk ds fy,
euk;k FkkA jkt diwj us ,d Vhu,t jksekafVd fQYe ^c‚ch‍* 1970 esa jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj çkIr fd;k FkkA
Iyku dh vkSj blds fy, mUgksaus _f"k dks pqukA ^c‚ch* dh egku vfHkusrk dks ^gkf'k;s dh vkokt+* Vhe dh rjQ ls fouze
tcjnLr lQyrk ds ckn _f"k diwj 90 ls T;knk fQYeksa esa J`)katfy!

38 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+

 dfo;ksa dh iafDr;ka

MkW- vEcsMdj dks dksfV‘k% ueu

vEcsMdj!
,d O;fDr Fks
fopkj cu x;s!
,d Qwy Fks
djksM+ks xys dk
gkj cu x;s!
vEcsMdj
vEcsMdj
mRihM+u dh vkx Fks ,d nhIreku 'kCn gS]
xka/kh dks thou ns ,d oxZ dh igpku gSA
d#.kk ds leanj gks x;s! vEcsMdj!
okfYV;j ls ;ks)k f=lw= gS]
ekfVZu ywFkj ls iqjks/kk lerk] Lora=rk vkSj cU/kqRo]
usYlu eaMsyk dh vkl vEcsMdj!
veR;Z lsu dh I;kl ubZ nqfu;k dk lafo/kku gS]
vcyk] flacy v‚Q u‚yst gS]
efgykvksa dk iw.kZ fo'okl vEcsMdj!
vk/kqfud ;qx dk bfrgkl! ekuork dk /keZ gS]
rqe! lhy] lekf/k vkSj çKk gS]
lc dqN lpeqp vEcsMdj!
D;k&D;k ugha Fks----esjs çKk lw;Z! f='kj.k gS]
ge ;wa gh rks iap'khy gS]
vkUnksfyr ugha gksrs v"Vkafxd ekxZ gS]
rsjs NksM+s dkjoka dks vkxs ys tkus dks! vEcsMdj!
vc rqe] fcuk ØkfUr lektokn gS]
cwan ls O;fDr vEcsMdj!
oxZfoghurk gS]
O;fDr ls fopkj
vEcsMdj!
fopkj ls oSf'od vkUnksyu
vEcsMdjokn gS!
cu pqds gks! çKk lw;Z---3
tkfrçFkk&mUewyu]
vc rqe!
xSj&cjkcjh] NqvkNwr vkSj m¡p&uhp dk yksi
,d Qwy ugha] djksM+ksa&djksM+ vkEcsMdj!
xys dk gkj cu pqds gks! nfyrksa] 'kksf"krksa] mRihfM+rksa dh vkokt+ gS]
ge Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh vksj ls etyweksa dh vfLerk gS]
rqEgsa dksfV'k% ueu---]esjs çKk lw;Z! ifjorZu dh egRokdka{kk gS!
MkW- dqlqe fo;ksxh vkj- Mh- vkuan
lEidZ % dfo lekykspd lnL;] fganh vdkneh] fnYyh lEidZ % ,y&1316] vkokl fodkl dkWyksuh] csuhxat]
QSt+kckn&224001] mÙkj izns'k
bZesy % [email protected]

ebZ 2020 @gkf'k;s dh vkokt+ 39

 ogk¡ ppkZ ;g gks jgh Fkh fd
foKku esa ekuq[k dks
vfr cqf)eku çk.kh dgk x;k
ysfdu og bruk ew[kZ dSls gqvk
fd viuh ftUnxh NksM+ nwljksa
dh rkd >kad djrk gSA
vijk/kh og bruk ew[kZ dSls gqvk
dHkhfcj;kuh ds uke ij
vnkyrksa ds QSlys ealw[k+ djds dHkh
fl;klrsa cqu jgha Fkha lkft'ksa fdlh vkSj uke ij---
tc /kjrh [kwu ls yky Fkh uke esa D;k j[kk gS
vkSj gok esa ekuq[k ds tyus dh cncw og gR;k djrk uke dks tkudjA
ml ne?kksaVw okrkoj.k esa
tc dqN yksx fganqRo dh vQhe mls gR;kjk cuk;k fdlus
[kkdj eLr FksA isM+ us dgk tks fl;klr
taxyksa dks rckg djrh gS
dqN dkSeksa dks tyk;k x;k fd og vkneh dks dSls c[l ldrh gS
og dkyk ugha uhyk diM+k igurs gSa vkSj tyh vkRekvksa us
dqN dks tyk;k x;k fd og cqdkZ igurh Fkha njoktk [kV[kVk;k jkr esa
dqN dks tyk;k x;k fd muds lj ij Vksih Fkh Hkwr cudj dgkA
ewaN vkSj nk<+h Fkh blfy,
mUgksaus [kks fn;k gd thus dkA ge tkurs gSa
iqfyl mudh gS] vnkyrsa mudh gSa
lÙkk esa cSBk çfrfuf/k njvly mUgha dh---
iSjksdkj Fkk dkys dkjukeksa dk ftUgksaus gkFkksa esa ykfB;k¡ Fkekb±
vekuoh;rk mlds ijofj'k esa Fkh ;qodksa ds vkSj ng'kr QSykus dk gqDe fn;k
uQjr dk cht ek¡ ls ugha mUgsa gR;kjk cuk fn;k /keZ dk uke ysdj
,d HkVdh gqbZ dkSe ls feyk Fkk jk"Vª dk uke ysdj
ftldk dke ,d gh Fkk ge tkurs gSa fd vlyh vijk/kh dkSu gS\
fnyks fnekx dks o'k esa dj
tksEch cuk nsukA vlyh vijk/kh og gS
tks laln esa cSBrk gS
tys isM+ xokg Fks eq¶r dh [kkrk gS
tc iqfyl ugha fy[k jgh Fkh eq¶r dh ihrk gSA
,Q-vkbZ-vkj-
MkW- fefFkys'k dqekjh
tyh fpfM+;k¡] tyh ?kkl lEidZ % MkW- th- ,u- d.kZ] 167 mÙkjk[k.M]
tys Vk;j] tys diM+ksa tokgjyky usg# fo'ofo|ky;] u;h fnYYkh&110067
tys pwgksa us iapk;r dhA bZesy % [email protected]

40 ebZ 2020@ gkf'k;s dh vkokt+