Solving Quadratic Equations by Extracting The Square Roots and Factoring

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF QUEZON

ACTIVITY SHEET
Written Work # 1
Quarter 1– Week 1

Name: _______________________________ Score_____________


Grade and Section: _____________________ Date: _____________

Topic: QUADRATIC EQUATIONS AND SOLVING QUADRATIC


EQUATIONS BY EXTRACTING THE SQUARE ROOTS AND
FACTORING
A. Multiple Choice. Read and analyze each item carefully. Write the letter of the
correct answer on the space before each number.
1. In the quadratic equation 2 x ( x−6 )=10 is written in standard form, which is the
quadratic term?
a. –10 b. – 12x c. 2x2 d. 2x
2. What is 7+ n2−3=1, if written in standard form of quadratic equation?
a. n2 – 3 =1–7 b. n2 – 3 = – 6 c. n2 +3 = – 6 + 3 d. n2 + 3 = 0
3. Which of the following is a quadratic equation?
a. 2x2 + 6x–1 b. 8t – 8 = 10 c. x2 + 4x – 6 = 0 d. 5x2 – 7x –
2<0
4. The sum of two numbers is 13 and their product is 42. Which of the following
equations in standard form illustrates the situation?
a. – x2 +13x = 42 b. 13x – x2 = 42 c. x (13 – x) = 42 d. x2–13x +
42 = 0
5. A rectangular garden has total area of 35 sq m and the length is 2 more than its
width. What is the standard form of quadratic equation that represent the
situation?
a. x (x + 2) = 35 b. x2 + 2x = 35 c. x2 + 2x – 35 = 0 d. x2 +
2x + 35 = 0

II. FACT OR BLUFF. Write FACT if the equation is quadratic and BLUFF if not.

QUADRATIC EQUATION FACT or BLUFF


Ex. x 2+ 10 x −15=0 FACT
1. 3 x+ 4=0
2. x 2 – 5 x +6=0
3. 4 x 2 – 16=0
4. x 2 – 2 x – 2 x 3=0
5. (2 x+ 3)(x – 2)=0

III. COMPLETE THE TABLE. Write each quadratic equation in standard form,
2
a x +bx +c=0 then identify the values of a , b and c .
Standard Form
No. Equation 2 a b c
a x +bx +¿ 0
Ex. (x +2)(x – 6)=0 2
x – 4 x – 12=0 1 -4 -12
2
1 3 x+ 3 x =7
2
2 5+2 x =6 x
3 (x +3)(x+ 4)=0
4 (2 x+ 7)( x+1)=0
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF QUEZON

5 2 x (x−3)=15

IV. MATCHING TYPE. Find the solutions of the following quadratic equations by
matching column A with B. Correct roots will also reveal the famous attraction
of the cities or provinces.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
____ 1. Tagaytay A. Wright Park
x2 = 64 x=± 3 √ 2
____ 2. Pangasinan B. Bangui Windmill
x2 – 121 = 0 x=14 , x=– 6
____ 3. Baguio C. Picnic Grove
x2 – 18 = 0 x=± 8
____ 4. Ilocos D. Magellan’s Cross
(x – 4)2 = 100 x=6 , x=−18
____ 5. Cebu E. Hundred Island
(x + 6)2 = 144 x=± 11

V. DECODING. Find the solution set and write its corresponding letter on top of
the given answer in the boxes below to solve the puzzle. You may use either
extracting the square roots or factoring in solving the quadratic equations.
(Show your solution)

N T C
x2– 225 = 0 x2 +4x–21 =0 (3x +5) (x +1) = 0
P E A
(x+4) (x -6) =0 x2 + 4x + 1=0 x2 – 3x = 10
I O M
2x2 + 9x – 5 = 0 4x2 – 100 = 0 x2 – 5x + 6= 0

__ ___ ____ _ ___ __ _ ____ _____ __ ___


{5, -5) {15, -15) {5, -5) {2, 3) {-2, 5) {-7, 3)
_____
__ ___ ___ __ ___ __ 1 _____
{5, -5) {-4, 6) {5, -5) {−2+ √ 3,−2− √ 3 } { , -5) {-2, 5)
2

VI. HOW WELL DID I UNDERSTAND? Answer each of the following.

1. Show that the equation ( x−4 )2=9can be solved both by factoring and
extracting square roots.

2. Patricia says that it’s more appropriate to use the method of factoring
than extracting square roots in solving the quadratic equation 4 x 2−9=0.
Do you agree with Patricia? Explain your answer.

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