Community Health Nursing -2nd

A Lesson Plan
On
AYUSH
Sumitted to Submitted on Submitted by
Mr. Kiran Kumar D Mr. Akshay Kumar
(HOD Of Community ) B.Sc Nursing 4th Year
Florence Nightingale College
Florence Nightingale Of Nursing
College Of Nursing Shahjahanpur
Shahjahanpur
 Self introduction
My name Mr. Akshay kumar student of Florence nightingale college of
nursing in Shahjahanpur .
I am going on present my topic that is an “AYUSH”
 IDENTIFICATION
Name of the student : Mr.Akshay kumar
Batch : VIth year
Course : B.Sc Nursing
Subject : Community Health Nursing- 2nd
Topic : AYUSH
Time duration : 45 min
Date :
Group size : 39
Methods of teaching : Lecture cum discussion
Methods of AV- aids : White board ,pamphlet, chart ,bulletin board , PPT,
Name of teacher : Mr. Kiran kumar D
 Objective
General objective : At the end of the class student will required on adequate knowledge and develop skills about the
“AYUSH” .

Specific Objective : At the end of the education the learner will able to -----

introduce the ayush

define the AYUSH

what are the ayurveda

explicate the principle of AYUSH

elucidate the theory of ayurveda

explain the treatment AYUSH

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INTRODUCTION : -The Student teacher will
explain of the
Indian systems of indroduction
medicine have age old
acceptance in the
communities.
Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani,
Siddha and Homeopathy
are being practised by
the young and old alike
since ancient periods to
promote good health.
After 1947 there has
been phenomenal
development in the
traditional system of
medicine.
• AYUSH stands for:
Ayurveda, Yoga and
Naturopathy, Unani,
Siddha and
Homeopathy
Department of ISM&H
(Indian System of
Medicine and
Homeopathy ) was set up
in 1995
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AYURVEDA AIMS : -
 To promote and
maintain health of
healthy people.
 To cure and remove
illness and disease of
ill people.
 To Restore Balance.
 To Improve quality of
life.
 To prolong longevity.

Ayurveda:Principle:-
All objects and living
bodies are composed
of five basic elements,
Panchamahabhootas
are-
• Prithvi (earth)
• Jal (water)
• Agni (fire)
• Vayu (air)
 • Akash
Ayurveda believes in
the theory of Tri-
dosha: Vata, Pitta and
Kapha
 Main goal of Ayurveda
is the restoration of the
fundamental balance,
through the use of
nature and its products.
• Disease occurs when
there is any imbalance
among these factors.
The Doshas :-
VATA IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR:-
 Movement
 Transportation
 Communication
 Neurological
activities
 PITTA IS RESPONSIBLE
FOR:-

 Digestion
 Metabolism
 Transformation
 Hormonal,
Enzymatic actions
KAPHA IS RESPONSIBLE
FOR :-
 Structure
 Cohesion
 Binding
 Lubrication
 Immune activities

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Treatment:- The
importance of treatment is to
restore the balance and
harmony of doshas with
proper diet and drugs
• Based upon 1. Rasa
(Taste), 2. Virya
(Potency) and Vipaka
(Taste after digestion)
• RASA:- Rasa
indicates the
composition,
properties and and
probable action of the
drugs . There are six
tastes. Each taste has
one or more
mahabuthas (elements)
and each taste has its
own influence on
doshas.
• Eg Sweet ( earth and
water) , influences on
 doshas – Kapha
increases, vata and
pitta deceases and
promote antibiotic
activities

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YOGA:-
Introduction:-
Yoga is a science as
well as an art of
healthy living.
It consists of eight
components; restraint,
observance of
austerity, physical
postures, breathing
exercise, restraining of
sense organs,
contemplation,
meditation and
Samadhi.
Yoga is a promotive,
 preventive and curative
intervention.

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Principles :-
• Holistic approach
towards the cause and
treatment of disease.
• According to Yoga,
most of the diseases
Mental, Psychosomatic
and Physical originate
in mind through wrong
way of thinking, living
and eating.
• The basic approach of
Yoga is to correct the
life style.
 • Yoga aims at bringing
under perfect control
of the mind, senses and
energy.
• A set of Asana,
Mudras and
Pranayamas
rejuvenates the body,
senses and mind
• The concept of
"Vasudhaiv Kutmba
Kama" is the basic
Philosophy of Yoga.

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NATUROPATHY
Introduction :- Naturopathy
is not only a system of
healing but also a way of
life.
Naturopathy is not only a
system of healing but also a
way of life
 Beliefs:- ) Nature Cure
believes that all the diseases
arise due to accumulation of
morbid matter in the body. If
scope is given for its
removal, it provides cure or
relief.
(2) Nature Cure also
believes that the human
body possesses inherent self
constructing and self healing
powers.

Basic Concepts:- Three

basic concepts of Nature
Cure

• Accumulation of
morbid (waste & toxic)
matter
• Abnormal composition of
blood & lymph
 • Lowered vitality

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Principles :-
1. All disease, their
cause and their
treatment are one
2. Nature is the greatest
healer
3. The basic cause of
 disease is not bacteria
4. Acute diseases are
our friends not the
enemies
5. In Naturopathy,
patient is treated and
not the disease
6. In Naturopathy,
patient is treated and
not the disease
7. Chronic ailments can
be treated
successfully; this
treatment can take
slightly long time
8. Suppressed diseases
emerge again during
Naturopathy, and are
cured forever
9. Nature Cure treats
physical, mental,
social (moral) and
spiritual, all four
aspects, at the same
 time
10. Nature Cure
treats body as a
whole, instead of
treating each organ
separately
11. Naturopathy
does not use
medicines.
12. According to
Naturopathy
“Food is Medicine”
13. According to
Gandhi Ji “Rama
Nama is the best
Natural Treatment”
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UNANI
Introduction:- The
Unani System of
Medicine has a long
and impressive record
in India.
It was introduced in
 India by the Arabs and
Persians sometime
around the eleventh
century.
Today, India is one of
the leading countries in
so for as the practice of
Unani medicine is
concerned.
It has the largest
number of Unani
educational, research
and health care
institutions.

Origin & Development of

Unani System
• Unani system
originated in Greece
• Hakim Ajmal Khan IS
UNANI physician but
also one of the
foremost freedom
fighters in the country.
 He established an
Ayurvedic and Unani
Tibbia College and
Hindustani Dawakhana
– a pharmaceutical
company – for
Ayurvedic and Unani
medicine in Delhi in
1916.
Principles & Concepts:-
• According to the basic
principles of Unani the
body is made up of the
four basic elements i.e
earth ,air, water, fire
which have different
temperaments i.e. cold,
hot, wet, dry. After
mixing and interaction
of four elements a new
compound having new
temperament
existence. i.e Hot wet,
hot dry, cold wet, and
 cold and dry.
Physical examination :-
• Is carried out by the
diagnosis of
urinogenital disorders,
pathogenesis of blood
and other humors,
metabolic disorders
and liver diseases.
• The following
observations of urine
are made:
• Colour
• Consistency
• Clearness and turbidity
• Odour
• Foam or froth
• Precipitates
• Quantit
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SIDDHA SYSTEM OF
MEDICINE
Introduction:-One of the
oldest systems of
medicine in India Practiced
mainly in Tamil speaking
parts of India and
world.Siddhas or Siddhars
were great
doctors of medicine,
philosophers, men with deep
knowledge of anatomy and
chemistry.They were the
pioneers in the use of metals
and minerals in the treatment
of diseases.

• Principles :- The
systems of Siddha and
Ayurveda are very
much similar.
• All objects in the
universe including
human body are
composed of five basic
elements: earth, water,
fire, air and sky.
• Basis of RO is three
element theory. The
three humours are Vata
(air), Pitta (bile) and
Kapha (phlegm).
 • The equilibrium of
humours: health

Imbalance
disease or sickness.

• Diagnosis and RO :- In
Siddha, diseases are
diagnosed mainly
with the help of:
 Signs and symptoms
of diseases
 Touch, examining
the pulse, tongue,
colour, speech, eyes,
faeces and urine of
the patients.
Preparations of Siddha
medicines
• Bhasma ( Calcinated
metals and minerals)
• Churna
• Khasaya (Decoctions)
 • Lehya
• Ghrita (Ghee
preparations), taila
• Chunna (meatlic
preparations which
becomes alkaline )
• Kattu ( Preparations
that are impervious to
water and flames)

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HOMEOPATHY
SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
Introduction :-
Homeopathy is relatively a
recent system of medicine.
The word “ Homeopathy” is
derived from two Greek
words ,
Homois meaning similar and
pathos meaningsuffering.
• Homeopathy simply
means treating
diseases with remedies,
prescribed in minute
doses, which are
capable of producing
symptoms similar to
the disease when they
taken by the healthy
people. It is based on
the natural law of
healing. “Similia
Similibus Curantur ”
which means “Likes
are cured by likes”
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ORIGIN AND
DEVELOPMENT:-
• Homoeopathy is a
system of medical
treatment introduced
by Dr. Samual
Hahnenann, a German
physician.
He had spread a long and
useful life of 88 years during
 which he benefited the
suffering humanity immense
by introducing this new
system of medicine.
DEFINITION:-
Homoeopathy is a system of
treatment (branch of medical
science) works on the
principle of ‘‘Similia
similibus curenter’’.
Means like cures like ,
further explanation is that
patient & medicine
symptoms are similar, it also
called LAW OF SIMILA
FUNDAMENTAL
PRINCIPLE OF
HOMOEOPATHY:-
• 1. Law of Similia
• 2. Law of Simplex
• 3. Law of Minimum
• 4. Doctrine of Drug
proving
• 5. Theory of Chronic
 disease
• 6. Theory of Vital
force
• 7. Doctrine of Drug-
dynamization
• Principle:- The cause
of the disease itself can
be its treatment i.e.
Law of similar. This is
the basic principle of
homeopathy.
• According to
Hahnemann, diseases
are congenital and
caused by gene
mutations.
Toxic or poisonous
substances are called
Miasms are responsible for
gene mutation
SUMMARY
 CONCLUSION
AYUSH system of medicine are well acceptable by community, particularly in rural
areas. Theses medicines are economical, comparatively safe, efficacious and easily
available and can be prepared from locally available resources, Main streaming of
 AYUSH system of medicine and revitalization of Local Health Tradition is a major
vision of NRHM. The AYUSH systems, especially Ayurveda and Homeopathy play an
important role in the Health Care Delivery System in INDIA
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Book Reference: -

“K. PARK" PARK'S” TEXT BOOK OF PREVENTION AND SOCIALMEDICINE

Edition-3rd , BANARSIDAS BHANOT PUBLISHE VOLUME - Ilnd PAGE 175- 105

NET REFERENCE :-

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