Unit 12 (HS)
Unit 12 (HS)
SPEAKING COUNTRIES
PART I:
THEORY
A.
VOCABULARY
New words (Từ mới)
Words Typ Pronunciation Meaning
e
country (n) /ˈkʌntri/ nước, quốc gia
Australia (n) /ɒˈstreɪliə/ nước ức
Australian (n) /ɒˈstreɪliən/ người Úc
Canada (n) /ˈkænədə/ nước Canada
Canadian (n) /kəˈneɪdiən/ người Canada
New Zealand (n) /ˌnjuː ˈziːlənd/ nước New Zealand
The UK (n) /ðə ˌjuː keɪ/ nước Anh
The USA (n) /ðə ˌjuː es eɪ/ nước Mỹ
capital (n) /ˈkæpɪtl/ thủ đô
island (n) /ˈaɪlənd/ đảo
island country /ˈaɪlənd ˈkʌntri/ đảo quốc
castle (n) /ˈkɑːsl/ lâu đài
coastline (n) /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/ đường bờ biển
local (adj) /ˈləʊkl/ thuộc địa phương
local people /ˈləʊkl ˈpiːpl/ người dân địa phương
native (adj) /ˈneɪtɪv/ nguyên thuỷ, nguyên gốc
royal (adj) /ˈrɔɪəl/ thuộc hoàng gia
ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổ, lâu đời
historic (adj) /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ thuộc về lịch sử
unique (adj) /juˈniːk/ duy nhất, độc nhất
sunset (n) /ˈsʌnset/ cảnh mặt trời lặn, hoàng hôn
kilt /kɪlt/ váy truyền thống của đàn ông
(n)
Scotland
symbol (n) /ˈsɪmbl/ biểu tượng
tattoo (n) /təˈtuː/ hình xăm
tower (n) /ˈtaʊə(r)/ tháp
penguin (n) /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ chim cánh cụt
kangaroo (n) /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ con chuột túi
map (n) /mæp/ bản đồ
state (n) /steɪt/ bang
culture (n) /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ nền văn hoá
education (n) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ nền giáo dục
history (n) /ˈhɪstri/ lịch sử
language (n) /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ ngôn ngữ
nature (n) ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ thiên nhiên
industry (n) /ˈɪndəstri/ công nghiệp
attract (v) /əˈtrækt/ thu hút, hấp dẫn
attraction (n) /əˈtrækʃn/ sự thu hút, điểm hấp dẫn
C. PHONETICS
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global 3
Success)
Raising and falling intonation for questions (Ngữ điệu lên giọng và xuống giọng
trong câu hỏi)
- Chúng ta sử dụng ngữ điệu lên giọng () cuối câu đói với câu hỏi “Yes/No”.
Do you like ice-cream?
Examp Are you students?
Can you speak Vietnamese?
le Is Australia an island?
Will you come here tomorrow?
- Chúng ta sử dụng ngữ điệu xuống giọng () cuối câu đối với câu hỏi “Wh”.
What did you do yesterday? How many students are there in this room?
Examp
When does the lesson start?
le
Where does she live? Which language does she speak?
PART II:
LANGUAGE
A Phonetic
Exercise 1. Put the questions into the correct column, then practise saying them.
1. What are English-speaking countries in North America?
2. Do about 2 billion people around the world speak English?
3. Is Canada the world's second largest country by area?
4. Which is the national symbol of Canada?
5. Were Maori the first people to arrive in New Zealand?
6. Has the US economy the world largest since the 1870s?
7. What is the percentage of the Vietnamese in the US population?
8. Is the London Underground the oldest underground railway network in world?
9. What is your mother tongue?
10. Did they go to Florida last summer?
Rising intonation Falling intonation
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Exercise 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently
from the others. (Further practice)
1. A. right B. Mike C. simple D. kind
2. A. maths B. bag C. cat D. page
3. A. under B. tune C. lunch D. must
4. A. with B. bath C. thank D. thesis
5. A. pens B. words C. calls D. cats
6. A. so B. go C. no D. to
7. A. chess B. racket C. contest D. exercise
8. A. said B. rain C. pain D. wait
9. A. sorrow B. rose C. this D. disappear
10. A. wanted B. needed C. invited D.
washed
11. A. ball B. call C. small D. shall
12. A. cycle B. why C. cloudy D. try
13. A. that B. these C. thing D.
brother
14. A. later B. mention C. material D.
planting
15. A. special B. ancient C. musician D.
because
16. A. ancient B. capital C. landscape D.
travel
17. A. country B. symbol C. hyperloop D.
friendly
18. A. stopped B. booked C. talked D. visited
19. A. island B. sunset C. seaside D. solar
20. A. England B. Australia C. Canada D.
America
B Vocabulary &
Grammar
Exercise 1. Complete the sentence with the words in the box.
Exercise 3. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box.
Exercise 5. Put the words in brackets into the correct form to complete the
sentences.
1. I like going to England to study English because I can practice English with
_________________ speakers.
(nation)
2. English is an _________________ language in this country. (officially)
3. People in the south of my country speak the language with _________________ accent.
(differ)
4. Last summer holiday, my family went to Da Nang and Hoi An. We had a _________________
time there.
(wonder)
5. Why has she improved her English a lot? – Ah, she’s just come back from an English
_________________ country. (speak)
6. The wheel in the Indian flag is a _________________ of peace. (symbolize)
7. Mr. Graham was _________________ to find 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.
(amazement)
8. _________________ is a big country in the north America. (Canadian)
9. Australia has its own _________________ identity, which is very different from that of Britain.
(culture)
10. How many _________________ buildings are damaged by fire each year? (history)
Exercise 7. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in
each sentence.
1. Each person’s genetic code is _______ except in the case of identical twins.
A. normal B. unique C. general D. long
2. Kangaroos are considered the _______ of Australia.
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global 7
Success)
A. coastline B. symbol C. tower D. capital
3. She has a ________ of a rose on her shoulder.
A. tattoo B. head C. river D. castle
4. Indonesia is the largest ________ country in the world.
A. island B. coastline C. capital D. sunrise
5. Justin Bieber comes from Canada. He is a_______.
A. Vietnamese B. Australian C. American D. Canadian
6. Scotland is famous for its long history and_______ castles.
A. local B. modern C. ancient D. historical
7. Madrid is the capital of _______.
A. The UK B. The USA C. Spain D. France
8. They took a ______ ride to the islands at the eastern end of Lake Ontario.
A. car B. train C. plane D. boat
9. Niagara Falls is one of the most spectacular_______ in the world.
A. waterfalls B. forests C. mountains D. beaches
10. Scottish men always wear _______ at their traditional festivals.
A. shirts B. kilts C. pants D. shorts
11. A (n) __________ is a body of land surrounded by water.
A. mountain B. island C. cave D. beach
12. The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is __________.
A. high B. clear C. unique D. friendly
13. Most __________ live in cities along the coast, such as Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.
A. Austria B. Australia C. Australian D. Australians
14. Singapore is famous for its _______ and green tress.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
15. On Christmas Eve, most big cities, especially London are _______
with colored lights across the streets and enormous Christmas Trees.
A. decorated B. hand C. put D. made
16. In the United State, there are 50 _______ and six different time zones
across the country.
A. states B. nations C. towns D. countries
17. I once tried to _______ an apple pie when I was in London. It was
really delicious.
A. do B. cook C. make D. show
18. You should go to Canada in the summer because it is the most
popular time for visitors to _______Niagara Falls and see the beautiful sights there.
A. stay B. look C. tour D. visit
19. Nowadays, we still see the _______ men wear kilts (skirts) to wedding
or other formal occasions.
A. Scottish B. Scotland C. Scots D. Scot
20. The USA has a population of about 304 million, and it’s the third
_______ country in the world.
A. smallest B. largest C. narrowest D. highest
21. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are _______
food at Christmas.
A. national B. historical C. traditional D. possible
22. New Zealand _______ lovers of nature and fans of dangerous sports.
A. attracts B. keeps C. calls D. asks
23. Queenstown in New Zealand has got beautiful _______ and a dry
climate, so it’s ideal for outdoor activities.
A. look B. viewing C. atmosphere D. scenery
24. Is Oamaru town a good place to enjoy penguin __________ in New Zealand?
Exercise 10. Complete the sentences with a / an, the or ϕ (zero article).
1. English is ________ official language in more than 60 countries.
2. Tourists can take ________ boat trip along the Thames River.
3. Canada isn't ________ largest country in the world.
4. You can book ________ tour to Victoria State Rose Garden online.
5. William Shakespeare was ________ English playwright, poet and actor.
6. There are some reports on ________ oil slick in ________ Mediterranean Sea.
7. ________ kangaroos are found only in ________ Australia.
8. Is ________ United Arab Emirates part of ________ South Asia or ________ Middle East?
9. Last summer, we travelled to many places. We visited ________ Taj Mahal in ________ India,
climbed ________ Mount Everest in ________ Himalayas, and took a cruise to ________
Bahamas.
10. I love ________ Spain. I find ________ Spanish very friendly, but I can’t say much in
________ Spanish.
11. My friend Brian is ________ Scot. On ________ special occasions, he wears ________ kilt and
plays the bagpipe.
12. ________ Mississippi River flows into ________ Gulf of Mexico in ________ state of Louisiana.
13. After ________ World War II, ________ United Nations was formed.
14. People eat chocolate all over ________ world. It is probably ________ most popular candy.
15. ________ Roman Empire ruled ________ Mediterranean world from 500 BC to about 500
AD.
A Listening
Exercise 1. Listen to the text and complete the table.
Ranks in Asia EPI score Countries
1 _____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ 562 the Philippines
_____________________________ 473 _____________________________
B Speaking
Exercise 1. Choose the correct response. Then practise the short exchanges in pairs.
1. A: The legendary monster of Loch Ness B: a. Absolutely right!
in Scotland attracts millions of visitors. b. I don’t understand
B: a. Yes, this year my parents have
2. A: Mai, I can hear music and voices on
their silver wedding anniversary.
the phone. Are you having a party?
b. Oh, my sister is having her party.
B: a. You can’t stand the freezing
weather there. Do you know that?
3. A: Why is Alaska awesome and unique?
b. It’s near the North Pole, and it
has a high number of lakes.
B: a. I think it’s the double-decker bus.
4. A: What’s the symbol of London? b. People in London are very
friendly.
B: a. Yes, people speak their native
language.
5. A: Is English spoken in Singapore?
b. Yes, it’s used as the second
language.
6. A: Do people in Scotland speak English? B: a. Yes, but with their own accent.
b. You mean they speak their own
C Reading
Exercise 1. Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Laura is living in New Jersey. She recently came back from a trip to Chicago, Illinois. This
city is along the shore of Lake Michigan. Laura spent a lot of time exploring the city to visit
famous sights and monuments during her trip.
Chicago has many historic places. The Chicago Water Tower is really impressive because it
is one of the few remaining buildings after the Great Chicago fire of 1871. Laura also took a
walk through Jackson Park. The park is spacious and she had a relaxing walk. There are still
some of the old architecture and copies of monuments in the World's Fair 1892. During the
last part of her visit, Laura tried to climb the stairs inside of the Willis Tower, a 110-storey
skyscraper. From the rooftop, she had a wonderful view of the city with Lake Michigan in
the background.
1. Where did Laura visit recently?
A. Chicago B. New Jersey C. Michigan D. England
2. What did she do during her trip?
A. She went swimming. B. She visited
famous attractions of the city.
C. She learnt the history of many places. D. She goes swimming.
3. Why is the Chicago Water Tower special?
A. Because it is full of water B. Because it was burnt in the Great
Chicago fire
C. Because it stays the same after the 1871 fire D. Because it is full
4. How many floors are there in the Willis Tower?
A. One hundred B. One hundred and one
C. One hundred and ten D. One hundred and twelve
5. Where did Laura have a wonderful view of the city?
A. From the Lake Michigan B. Inside the Willis Tower
C. From the rooftop of the Willis Tower D. Outside the Willis Tower
Exercise 5. Read the passage and then decide whether the statements are true (T)
or false (F).
The Kiwi
The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is
the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers like other
birds.
A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its
eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things.
The Kiwi’s eggs are very big.
There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes
called kiwis.
Exercise 7. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions below.
Easy English?
English is an important global language, but that doesn’t mean it is easy to learn. Many
experts have tried to make English easier to learn, but they weren’t always successful. In
1930, Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850
words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty
hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple
messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible
to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list.
RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for
learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic. Anglic was similar
Exercise 9. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank
space in the following passage.
Maple Tree
Exercise 10. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank
space in the following passage.
Gherkin
The Gherkin is one of several modem buildings that have been built over the years in a
historic area of London. The (1) _________ skyscraper was built in 2004, and its unique, and
energy-efficient design has won the Gherkin many (2) _________.
The cigar-shaped structure has a steel frame (3) _________ circular
floor planes and a glass facade with diamond-shaped panels. The
building’s energy-saving (4) _________ allows the air to flow up through
spiralling wells. The top of the tower, (5) _________visitors find an open
hall covered by a glass conical dome, is even more spectacular. From
here you have great (6) _________ over the city.
1. A. 41 stories B. 41-stories C. 41 -story D. story-41
2. A. awards B. rewards C. stories D. achievements
3. A. of B. with C. at D. in
4. A. machine B. machines C. system D. systems
5. A. where B. at where C. from where D. there
6. A. sights B. scenes C. sign D. views
D Writing
Exercise 1. Rearrange the words to make sentences
1. country / Canada / is / in / North America / a /.
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. a lot of / Australia / has / landscapes / amazing /.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Scotland / capital / is / What / of / the /
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. in / enjoys / Jane / watching / each evening / the / sunset /.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Write complete sentences using the guided words and phrases.
Dear Lan,
I had a wonderful time in Toronto, Canada. Now, I will tell you about it.
1. Toronto/isn't/capital/but/largest/city/in Canada.
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. My friends/I/have/chance/explore/many/amazing attraction / in our trip.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. First, we/visit/the CN Tower/ and/get/highest viewing area/of/ city.
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Then, we/ go to / Ripley's Aquarium / near the base/ of the CN Tower.
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. This place/have/huge/ underwater tunnel/ and/display/all kind/marine life.
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Next day, we/ take a train/ from Union Station / Niagara Falls.
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. The falls/be/so wonderful/ and/I take/a lot/photos here.
______________________________________________________________________________________
I want to tell you more but I have to go now.
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global 19
Success)
Write to you later.
Mai
Exercise 3. Read the schedule for the one-day sightseeing tour to London, then
write the statements describing the schedule for your visit. Use the words of
sequence like first, second, then, after that, next, ... finally.
You can start with:
9.00 am: meet your guide on board your air-conditioned coach. Relax as you travel around
central London to see the sights.
0. This is the schedule for my one-day sightseeing tour to London. First, at 8 o 'clock in the
morning, I meet my guide on board my air-conditioned coach, and relax as I travel around
London to see the sights
1. 9.30 am: pass through Parliament Square, seeing the Houses of Parliament and the Big
Ben clock.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 10. 00 am- then travel past Westminster Abbey where Prince William married Kate
Middleton in a royal wedding ceremony.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 10. 30 am- admire government buildings at Whitehall and Downing Street, and then see
all the noise
and activity that surrounds Nelson’s Column at Trafalgar Square.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 11.15 am: watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 12.00 pm: rest and refuel with a large lunch (own expense).
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 1.30 pm: continue your day of sightseeing with a visit to the City of London, an area just
east of the city center where many of London’s banks can be found.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 2.30 pm: see other iconic London attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral and Mansion
House. Look out for the sights as your guide explains their history.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 3.15 pm: continue to the Tower of London, and go inside to explore at your leisure. End
your tour at 5 pm.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________