Scribd
Upload
28 views5 pages

English Note

English Note

Uploaded by

Kit Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views5 pages

English Note

English Note

Uploaded by

Kit Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

可數名詞

可數名詞在表達數目時，可分為單數 singular (一個)和複數 plural (兩個或以上)。


 若單數名詞結尾是 “s”, “x”, “o”, “ch”, “sh”，則加上“es”
e.g.: class  classes, fox  foxes, watch  watches, bush  bushes,
cargo  cargoes
 若單數名詞結尾是 “f” or “fe”，則會把名詞“f, “fe”改成“ves”
e.g.: knife  knives, leaf  leaves
 若單數名詞結尾是 “y”，則會把名詞“y”改成“ies”
e.g.: baby  babies, city  cities
 若 “y”的前面是一個響音（a,e,I,o,u），則名詞只需加上“s”
e.g:. boy  boys, donkey  donkeys

不定冠詞：“A” and “AN”


“AN”用於響音
但響音如“YOU”音( A European, A University, A uniform), “W”音(one), 不以”H”發音(A hour,
A heir)，雖然響音但仍用”A”

“A”, “AN”用於可數名詞單數前，
 表示某一類人或事物： A ruler, a student
 又可指人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物： A week, a day
 指某類人或事物中的任何一人： An elephant, a horse, a bike (摩托車)
 某些固定詞組：a lot of, a rest, a kind of, a piece of

定冠詞：The
 獨一無二的事物：The sum, The moon, The east, The sky
 指某些人或物：
 某指定的建築物：The City Hall, The Star Ferry, The Cultural Centre
 某些國家、地理的名稱：The United Kingdom, The United States of America
 海、海洋、河流、運河、海港、群山、山脈：The Harbour, The Himalayas
 某些書名或文學作品：The Bible, The Hamlet
 用於樂器、某些時間片語：The piano, in the morning

不用冠詞
專有名詞和不可數名詞
 星期、月份、季節、節日前
 Breakfast, lunch, dinner, meal
 職務、稱呼：Doctor
 某些不可數名詞但又表示泛指：I like music，但當特指或具體化時，這些不可數名詞與冠詞連用：I like the music of
the film.
1
 如果由 and 連接的 2 個名詞所指的是同一人或物，通常只在第一名詞前加冠詞，如所指的是 2 個不同的人或事，通常這 2 個名詞前都需
加冠詞
同一人或事，通常這 2 個名詞前需加冠詞：
He became the teacher and friend of the student.
She is a dancer and singer.
2 個人時：
A boy and a girl entered together.

Pronouns 代名詞
Personal Pronouns 人物代名詞、Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代名詞、Indefinite Pronouns 不
定代名詞

Personal Pronouns 人物代名詞


Subject Object
I Me
We Us
You You
He Him
She Her
It It
They them

當“I”和其他 personal pronouns 一同使用時，“I”會放在較後的位置


You and I will go together.
He and I played tennis yesterday.

當“You”和“He, she, it”一同使用時，“You”會放在較後的位置


You and she are good friends.
You and they will go together.

Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代名詞


單數，距離近 複數，距離遠
This 這個 That 那個
These 這些 Those 那裡

2
This is a frog. 單數，用在比較近的物件、人或動物
That is a man. 單數，用在比較遠的物件、人或動物

These are dogs. 眾數，用在比較近的物件、人或動物


Those are books. 眾數，用在比較遠的物件、人或動物

There are some foods. 指定的地方，用來指定那些地方有甚麼

Indefinite Pronouns 不定代名詞


表達任何數目不明確的人物或物件的代名詞
1. Something, Someone, Somebody
多用於肯定句 He is eating something.
也可用於疑問句，但期望的答案是肯定 Would you like something to drink?
2. Anything, Anyone, Anybody
用於否定句和疑問句 Is there anything in the box?
3. Nothing, no one, nobody, none
用於否定句，以代替“not + any”
There is nothing to watch on TV.
I can see no one/nobody in the garden.
4. 以上各個不定代名詞都只用作單數名詞
There is something under the table.
Someone is calling for help?
Is anyone there?
No one likes Susan. She is too proud.
5. Others
用於表達「其他的、另外的或別的人或事物」
Some students come by bus. Others come on foot.
You muse help others less fortunate than yourselves.

3
At, On, In 用法

時間的用法
 At + 確切時間（幾點幾分）、短暫時段
at seven o’clock
at noon
at lunch
at night
(morning, afternoon, evening 只能用 in)

 On + 特定日期和時間：星期 / 星期上下午 / 特別日子


on 19th
on 19th , January
on Sunday
on the weekend
on Sunday afternoon
on Christmas day

 In + 較長時間（上下午、月、季、年、地名）
in morning 一天的某一段
in the week 一「段」期間
in January
in the summer
in the 2009
in the Taiwai

另外來比較 on 跟 at 的季節用法
on 加特殊節日的話，後面通常會加上一個 Day，如：We have big meals on Christmas Day，這是比較一般性的
用法，主要敘述「聖誕節的風俗習慣」，表示我們在聖誕節有吃大餐的習慣。
而 at 的用法則代表「節日的某一刻」，如：We have a date at Christmas，這比較偏向敘述當天的活動內容，強調我們在聖
誕節當下吃大餐的動作狀態。

地點的用法
at, on, in 三個都是”在…”的意思 差別只在於空間的概念，是「點」、「面」、「空間」的差別
at 是一個點
sit at the table
meet you at the coffee shop
門牌號碼，看著某人都是用 at
on 是一個面
4
I live on the second floor
On the street
On an airplane
stand on the ground

in 是一個空間
空間是可以大到宇宙、國家、城巿，也可小到一個車子、 杯子
in the classroom
in the mountains
in the Tai Wan
in a car

I’ll meet you at the office.（我們在辦公室見。）指的是地點。


I’m working in the office.（我正在工作。）

You might also like