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Dal Programs With Output

Data Analytics using python

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21 views11 pages

Dal Programs With Output

Data Analytics using python

Uploaded by

prajwalkalashetty786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment no.

1
Lists in Python
my_list = ['Sujit','Sandip','Milind','Makarand']
print(my_list)
print(my_list[1])

Output:
['Sujit','Sandip','Milind','Makarand']
Sandip

Arithmetic Operations on Numpy Arrays

Addition

Import numpy as np
A = np.array([5, 72, 13, 100])
B = np.array([2, 5, 10, 30])
Add_ans = np.add(A, B)
Print(add_ans)
# The same functions and operations can be used for multiple matrices
C = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
Add_ans = np.add(A, B, C)
Print(add_ans)

Output:
[ 7 77 23 130]
[ 7 77 23 130]
[ 8 79 26 134]
[ 7 77 23 130]
Subtraction:
Import numpy as np
A = np.array([5, 72, 13, 100])
B = np.array([2, 5, 10, 30])
Sub_ans = np.subtract(A, B)
Print(sub_ans)

Output:
[ 3 67 3 70]
[ 3 67 3 70]

Multiplication:
Import numpy as np
A = np.array([5, 72, 13, 100])
B = np.array([2, 5, 10, 30])
Mul_ans = np.multiply(a, b)
Print(mul_ans)

Output:
[ 10 360 130 3000]
[ 10 360 130 3000]

Division:
Import numpy as np
A = np.array([5, 72, 13, 100])
B = np.array([2, 5, 10, 30])
Div_ans = np.divide(a, b)
Print(div_ans)
Output:
[ 2.5 14.4 1.3 3.33333333]
[ 2.5 14.4 1.3 3.33333333]

Dictionary in Python-
my_dict = {
"brand":
"Tata",
"model":
"Punch",
"year":
2021
}
Experiment no.6

Min-Max Normalization:

from sklearn import preprocessing


import numpy as np
X_train = np.array([[ 1., -1., 2.],
[ 2., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 1., -1.]])
min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()
X_train_minmax = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
print(X_train_minmax)

output:

[[0.5 0. 1. ]

[1. 0.5 0.33333333]

[0. 1. 0. ]]

Calculate Z-Scores in Python


import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import scipy.stats as stats

data = np.array([6, 7, 7, 12, 13, 13, 15, 16, 19, 22])

stats.zscore(data)

outpu: [-1.394, -1.195, -1.195, -0.199, 0, 0, 0.398, 0.598, 1.195, 1.793]

import pandas as pd

#perform binning with 3 bins

df['new_bin'] = pd.qcut(df['variable_name'], q=3)

#view updated DataFrame

print(df)

points assists rebounds points_bin

0 4 2 7 (3.999, 10.667]

1 4 5 7 (3.999, 10.667]

2 7 4 4 (3.999, 10.667]

3 8 7 6 (3.999, 10.667]

4 12 7 3 (10.667, 19.333]

5 13 8 8 (10.667, 19.333]

6 15 5 9 (10.667, 19.333]

7 18 4 9 (10.667, 19.333]

8 22 5 12 (19.333, 25.0]

9 23 11 11 (19.333, 25.0]

10 23 13 8 (19.333, 25.0]

11 25 8 9 (19.333, 25.0]
We can use the value_counts() function to find how many rows have been placed in each bin:

#count frequency of each bin

df['points_bin'].value_counts()

(3.999, 10.667] 4

(10.667, 19.333] 4

(19.333, 25.0] 4

Name: points_bin, dtype: int64

Experiment 7:Statistical Data Analysis using Python

# Python program to get variance of a list

# Importing the NumPy module

import numpy as np

list = [2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9]

print(np.var(list))

Output:
4.0

# Python program to get standard deviation of a list

import numpy as np

list = [2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9]
print(np.std(list))

Output:
2.0
# Python program to get mean of speed

import numpy as np

speed = [99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

x = np.mean(speed)

print(x)

Output:
89.76923076923077

# Python program to get median value of speed

import numpy as np

speed = [99,86,87,88,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

x = np.median(speed)

print(x)

Output:
86.5

# Python program to get mode of speed

from scipy import stats

speed = [99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

x = stats.mode(speed)

print(x)
Output:
ModeResult(mode=array([86]), count=array([3]))

Experiment:8,Exploratory Data Analysis using Python, Groupby

# pandas_legislators.py

import pandas as pd

dtypes = {
"first_name": "category",
"gender": "category",
"type": "category",
"state": "category",
"party": "category",
}
df = pd.read_csv(
"groupby-data/legislators-historical.csv",
dtype=dtypes,
usecols=list(dtypes) + ["birthday", "last_name"],
parse_dates=["birthday"]
)

>>> from pandas_legislators import df


>>> df.tail()
last_name first_name birthday gender type state party
11970 Garrett Thomas 1972-03-27 M rep VA Republican
11971 Handel Karen 1962-04-18 F rep GA Republican
11972 Jones Brenda 1959-10-24 F rep MI Democrat
11973 Marino Tom 1952-08-15 M rep PA Republican
11974 Jones Walter 1943-02-10 M rep NC Republican

df.groupby(["state", "gender"])["last_name"].count()
state gender
AK F 0
M 16
AL F 3
M 203
AR F 5
...
WI M 196
WV F 1
M 119
WY F 2
M 38
Name: last_name, Length: 116, dtype: int64
Experiment 9:Linear Regression Program:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


from scipy import stats

x = [5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6]
y = [99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

slope, intercept, r, p, std_err = stats.linregress(x, y)

def myfunc(x):
return slope * x + intercept

mymodel = list(map(myfunc, x))

plt.scatter(x, y)
plt.plot(x, mymodel)
plt.show()

Result:
Experiment 10:Multiple Regression Program:

import pandas
from sklearn import linear_model

df = pandas.read_csv("data.csv")

X = df[['Weight', 'Volume']]
y = df['CO2']

regr = linear_model.LinearRegression()
regr.fit(X, y)

#predict the CO2 emission of a car where the weight is 2300kg, and
the volume is 1300cm3:
predictedCO2 = regr.predict([[2300, 1300]])

print(predictedCO2)
Result:
[107.2087328]

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