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AI Commands

Commands for AI

Uploaded by

Muhammad Zahid Mehboob
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6 views

AI Commands

Commands for AI

Uploaded by

Muhammad Zahid Mehboob
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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>>>os.

system(‘cls’) //to clear screen

>>> Name = “Mahmood” //define object

>>>type(Name) // to know object type

>>>int(8.9) // will convert float into int and returns value of 8

>>>print(Name) // will return value stored in Name

>>>print(5+5)

>>> \n // to insert line between string

>>> pow() // raise to the power mathematical function

>>> from math import * //to import math functions

>>> listname.extend(2nd list name) //to concatenate 2 lists

>>> listname.append() //to add another item at the end of the list

>>> listname.insert(index,item) //to add item at indexed position and move other items to right

>>> listname.remove(item) //to remove item from list

>>> listname.clear() //to clear complete list

>>> listname.pop() //to delete last item

>>> listname.sort() //in ascending order

>>> listname.index(item) //to find specific item in the list

>>> listname.count(item) //to count specific item in the list

>>> listname.copy(listname) //to make a copy of the list

>>> ‘return’ is used to return value from function and break the code as well no statement following
return will be executed

>>> .get() //is used to extract stored data and also can provide default value in case searched word not
found

>>> for index in range(10) // all numbers from 0 to 9

>>> for index in range(3, 10) // all numbers from 3 to 9

Code:
friends = ["Ali", "Qasim", "Muhammad"]

for index in range(len(friends)):


print(friends[index])
>>> 2**3 // 2 raise to the power 3. Exponent of power

2D Lists:
number_grid = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[0]
]
print(number_grid[0][0)

Nested For Loops:


number_grid = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[0]
]

for row in number_grid:


for col in row:
print(col)

Translator:

Converts all wovels into g


def translate(phrase):
translation = ""
for letter in phrase:
if letter in "AEIOUaeiou":
translation = translation + "g"
else:
translation = translation + letter

return translation

print(translate(input("Enter a Phrase: ")))


Dealing with the Files

Lists:
Line = line.rstrip() to eliminate white spaces

If line.startswith(‘From’)

In lists we use indexing but in dictionaries we use ‘KEY’ and a ‘VALUE’, Dictionaries don’t follow order
they are a bag of values with labels.

Dictionaries:
.get to be used for Dictionaries to avoid traceback.
dictionary.get(key,O) // 0 is default value

Dict.key() to get Keys

Dict.values() to get values

Dict.items() to get keys and values

Tuples:
Tuples are immutable..

Very interested thing about tuples is that can be assigned multiple variables at one time

(x,y) = (8,9)

X=8

Y=9

For comparison tuples only compares till first true and the rest will not be compared.

(a,c) < (b,a) // True because 1st element is true

Dictionaries are actually list of tuples and can be put in order by

Di = sorted(di)
NUMPY
Arrays

Np.zeros((1,1)) // to create 2 d array of size 1,1

Np.ones((10,10))

Np.empty()//will return random numbers

Np.array(l) // to change list into array

x.shape // to check shape of x array

x.reshape // to change matrix dimensions

.dtype // to check data type

.ndim // to check dimension

All arithmetic operations can be performed on arrays // ,-,*,/,<,>

a>0 // Boolean output


a[a>0] // numeric output

x[1:10:2,::] for slicing pick odd numbers)

Exercie:

Chess board pattern using slicing/ football ground pattern

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