Scribd
Upload
367 views42 pages

Important Notes Class 10 Science

Must read for exam

Uploaded by

Proneeta Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
367 views42 pages

Important Notes Class 10 Science

Must read for exam

Uploaded by

Proneeta Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 42
CHAPTER 11 ° ovfeent 7 _ San ptr Vets Vy sos each reson oe Tt —j- Fut + + Different” Magnetic ‘lectron Heatin, “simecurt — 12hh + pun ese ae HE Fs Ee gto cane, tes —enmmneert * Negative charge has varou teat SS SE ae tegen asnanay ated cin ere pecs AaR them Lota dee Dis in motion Electric curent i _@) 120 —> wiitanper a fw ony when let Electric potential or potential difference v=wa 7 between two Unto) paint an y ie Elect ae Amount of Energy transfered or ec orout Ree o converted per uni time a made of Battery =r if] (Seth Eletical components Connects | together +h cat faith | ccs wae ope 1 Electric current | vot Key ammeter Open Closed eeevalRessvyo) — CO cama] CH i ‘Ohm-meter lem). unt & Scanned with OKEN Scanner Electric Current And Circuit coMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS 1 Mark MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ‘amount of charge flowing through a particular rea in unit time is called __ Ueevelt} {@) electic charge (b) electric eurent (6 electric potential (a) all of these 3, The relation between electric current and electric ” charge is {Level-l} a) Q= It a or @ 4, The value of | mA and 1 WA are [CBSE 2020) [Levelt] (a) 10° and 10° A respectively (b) 10% and 10° A respectively (c) 10° and 10° A respectively (@) 10° and 10° A respectively 4. The device which measures the electric current in the circuit is {Level-1] (@) ammeter (b) voltmeter (©) galvanometer (A) all of these 5. Ifelectrons flow in a conductor from its one end “Ato other end ‘B’, the current will fiow from (Levelt) (6) 1=9r on (2) AwB (6) BioA (6) mid-point of the conductor to end A (@) mid-point of the conductor to end B 6. Conventionally, direction of electric current in the circuit is taken as the direction of flow of [Level (a) negative charge (0) positive charge (6) atoms (@) neutrons LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION 7. A current of 1 A is dra wn by a filament of electric bulb. Number of electrons passine thane ‘cross-section ofthe filament in 16 seconds vost be roughly INCERT ExemplarliLeve it (a) 10° io & (c) 10 a3 10 ene CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE wm TYPE QUESTIONS es VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 2 marks How many electrons must be removed from a conductor, so that it acquires a charge of 4.8 mC? 9. In how much time 9 = 10° coulomb of charge will flow, if an electric current of 6 A is drawn by an electrical appliance? 10. What does an electric circuit mean? [NCERT Intext] 11, Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge. INCERT Intext] 12, How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points? {NCERT} 5 marks 13. What ismeant by electric current? Name and define its SI unit. In a conductor electrons are flowing from B to A. What is the direction of conventional current? Give justification for your answer. A steady current of | ampere flows through a conductor. Calculate the number of electrons that flows through any section of the conductor in 1 second. (Charge on electron 1.6 * 10°"? coulomb). (CBSE 2013] Electric Potential and Potential Difference COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS te | MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1 mark 1 The amount of work done to move a unit charge from one point to the other in an electric circuit carying some current is called as [Level-I] (@) power (4) electric potential difference (©) electric current (@) resistance > 2. Amount of work done needed for each coulomb of charge between two points in a current carrying conductor having potential difference of 1 V is. [Levelt] (@) 1 Joule (&) 1 Ware (© 1 Ohm @ 1KW 3. Which of the following expressions correctly represent the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit? {Levelt} & Scanned with OKEN Scanner = © phygitl Scenceo—10 132 Tayerher wil @ pee Org @ ror won ifferent potential are \ds of a conductor, the nit from the point [Levelt] 4, When two points at di connected across the en electric current flows throug! (a) ata higher potential toa tower potential (6) ata lower potential to a higher potential (c) at zero potential to the some potential point («cannot say 5, When elec cent is passe, electrons move [Level fom: (a) high potential to low potential. (6) low potential to high potential (6) in the direction of the current. (@) against the direction of the current. 6. A battery of 10 volt carries 20,000 C of charge through a resistance of 20 0. The work done in Levelt} 10 seconds is. (a) 2 10? joule (b) 2* 10° joule (© 2% 10° joule (@ 2 10? joule COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS (MULTIPLE CHOICE ‘QUESTIONS 1 mark 1. A schematic diagram drawn by using symbols which represent electrical components is called Levelt} (a) electric diagram (6) circuit diagram (©) element diagram — (d) current diagram 2, Identify the electrical components labelled as A, B, Cand D. {Levelt} AHH D (a) A-Bulb, B-Battery, C-Open key, D-Re: (®) A-Resistor, B-Bulb, C-Batery D-Open be ’ (©) A-Cell, B-Bulb, C-Resistor, D-Closed key” (@) A-Nariable Resistor, B-Bulb, C-Cell, D.Closed key : CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE TYPE QUESTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER WENN) TyPE QUESTIONS 2 Marks 7. Why must voltmeter have high resistneay 8. When a particle of charge 10 4c ig from infinity 10 a point in the electric 2 10 mJ work is done by the extemal forces, yl is the potential at that point? hat 9, (a) Name a device that helps to main, potential difference across a conduct, ”* (8) How much energy is given to each eon of charge passing through a6 V battery INCERT tne 10, What is meant by saying that the potent difference between two points is 1 V2 INCERT tne a ‘enon EI) SHORT ANsweR TYPE QUESTION 3 mars 1, Define 1 volt. Express it in terms of SI unit of work and charge. Calculate the amount of energy consumed in carrying a charge of 1 coulomb through a battery of 3 V. gram 3. The function of switeh in an electric cet [evel (@) to make the circuit closed (8) to make the circuit open (©) both (a) and (6) (@ neither (a) nor (6) 4. Which of the following are the standard ir?) evel components of an electric circul (a) Voltage and current source (8) Electrical components 0) Connecting wires ame (@) All of the above aaa CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE TYPE QUESTIONS aa ut (a) What isthe use of connecting wie electric circuit? witeey i (6) What is the role of electric s circuit? a & Scanned with OKEN Scanner 6 (o) What do the Flowing syibots presen 3 event (i yi @ COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS 1 2 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS. In Ohm's law, if physical condi conductor remains same, then event) @ lev O 1a t 2 1 iar (d) lo @ l= i For verifying Ohm’s law, we design an electric circuit diagram in which we show the arrangement of different circuit components. We find that with respect to resistor ICBSE 2023}]Levelt] (a) ammeteris connected in parallel and voltmeter in series. (b) ammeter is connected in series and voltmeter in parallel, (©) ammeter and voltmeter are both connected in series. (@) ammeter and voltmeter are both connected in parallel 3. Choose the incorrect statement regarding Ohm’s law, (a) Its temperature independent (@) Its valid for constant temperature (©) Itis valid for ohmic resistance (@) It defines the relationship between potential difference and current through the conductor, Im the experiment on studying the dependence of current (J) and potential difference (V), three Students plotted the following graph between (V) and (I) as per their respective observations. [Levelt] -—> vv ay O) Non Electricity 133 Me the le inthe noice devices hat are connected ‘llowing Part of the circuit, 2 ‘The observation likely to he eorcct are those of (@) Student 1 only a (®) Student It only (©) Student IH only (d) All the three students When a 4V battery is connected across an unknown resistor there is a current of 100 mA in the circuit. The value of the resistance of the resistor is ICSE. 2019}{1.eveh 1 @ 49°) 40 ( 4000 (040 A studesit carries out an experiment and plots the V-I graph of three samples of nichrome wire with resistances R,, Ry and R, respectively. Which of the followings true? [NCERRT Exemplar evel R Re \ (ampere) Ry Tas} (@) R=R,=R, (0) R,>R,>R, (© R>R>R, @ R,>R,>R, PRACTICAL BASED 7. voltmeter has a least count of 0.05 volt. While doing Ohm's law experiment, a student observed that the pointer of the voltmeter coi 15th division, the observed reading is. [Levelt] (@ 075V (b) 0.075 V (© 15V (@ 15V 8. Four different measuring instruments are shown below. Out of these, the instrument that can be used for measuring current isare the instruments labelled as [Levelt & Scanned with OKEN Scanner 134 Tagecher with” Phygital Science—10 OOO © (wv) ) i) Range a, Re Se Sita LG.= TmA LC.=0.1 mY L.C,=02mA LC. =0.1 mV (a) Land 111 with III more reliable of the two (8) Land IV with IV more reliable of the two (c) Mand IH with 11 more reliable ofthe two (@) Mand IV with IV more reliable ofthe two 9, An ammeter has 20 divisions between mark 0 and mark 2 on its scale, The least count an ammeter is [Level (a) 002A (b) 001A (c) 0.2A. (d) OLA 10. Ina voltmeter, there are 20 divisions between the 0 mark and 0:5 V mark, The least count of the voltmeter is Level-t] (a) 0.020 V (6) 0.025 V (©) 0.050V (@ 0.250 IL. Slope of the graph between V (along y-axis) and 1 (along x-axis) is called iLevelt} (a) resistance (8) potential difference (6) work done Hs (@) velocity of charge "ae CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE TYPE QUESTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER MEN) rvee questions 2 marks 12, When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor, 13, Inaexperiment to study the dependence of current on potential difference across a resistor, a student obtained the graph as shown in the diagram, 1020 30-40 >Vivots) | From the graph find the value of, siven resistor. 14, 100 J of work is done in transfer, charge between to points nacondyen® Find the resistance offered by qh conductor, if a current of 24 hon’ through it S ‘SHORT ANSWER LSS) TYPE Questions 15. A V-l graph for a nichrome wire ig What do you infer from this g Jabelled circuit diagram to obtaine Pesistan, eof te OC Mors, ger 3 hans 8 given be 2K? Dray such pin, ICHSE 235 al diference (v) —> Potent O04 02 03 04 OS os Current (4) —> 16, The values of the current J flowing in a giveo resistor for the corresponding values of potential difference V across the resistor are given below: (amperes) | 0.5 20 | 3.0 | 40 | wos) [16 | 34 [67 fir na) Plot a graph between V and J and calculate the 1.0 resistance of that resistor. INCERT] LONG ANSWER 1 TYPE QUESTION 5 marks 17. State Ohm’s law. Write the necessary coaditons for its validity. How is this law verified experimentally? What will be the nature of graph between potential difference and current for 8 conductor? Name the physical quantity that can be obtained from this graph. [CBSE 2015} EEE ictors on which the Resistance of a Conductor Depends COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS \ULTIPLE CH QUESTIONS 1 mark 1. The resistance of wire doesnot depends on ta ICBSE 2023(C))[Levet @ Length (©) Area of cross-section (©) Shape (@ Material 4 @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner eng / made of material resistivity yaw ih two equal parts. The resistivity of each, iso yal (0 ILever-t} is equal pe oe @?P Net! core ie () 2 @ 4p Plastic insulation. 1 slasicinsulation surrounds a wire having diameter dand length / as shown above. A decrease in the resistance of the wire would be produced by an increase inthe [CBSE Sample Paper 2023} [Level-1] (a) length () of the wire (0) diameter (2) of the wire (@ temperature of the wire (@ thickness of the plastic insulation 4. Acomplete circuit is left on for several minutes, casing the connecting copper wire to become hu. As the temperature of the wire increases, the electrical resistance of the wire ICBSE Sample Paper 2023} [Level-] (0) decreases, (0) remains the same. (6) increases, (@) increases for some time and then decreases. 5 Acytndica conductor of length and uniform ‘tof cross-section A has resistance R. Another Conductor of length 2/ and resistance R of the ‘ame material has area of cross-section INCERT Examplar|[Levelt] ee © 342 i (34 ‘ Theresistvity does not change if INCERT Examplar|{Levell] (the material is changed the temperature is changed 8 = Shape of the resistor is changed + th material and ‘temperature are changed ett! Tsistivity of a given metallic wire és upon INCERT Examplar}(Leve-l ie engin ©) is Wckneg (Oise ature ofthe material Lm Electricity 135 CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE TYPE QUESTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER MEN) tee question 2 marks Priya has a copper wire and an aluminium wire of the same length. Can the electrical resistance of the two wires be the same? Justify your answer. A piece of wire of resistance 20 9 is drawn out 50 that its length is increased to twice its original length. Calculate the resistance of the wire in the new situation, % . Let the resistance of an electrical component remains constant while the potential difference across the two ends of the component decreases to half of ts former value, What change will occur in the current through if? {XCERT Intext] (On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend? IDoE|INCERT fotest} Why are the coils of electric toasters and electric irons made ofan alloy rather than INCERT Intext] @ 2. a pure metal? a SHORT ANSWER TYPEQUESTIONS 3 Marks - (a) Write the relationship between electrical resistance and electrical resistivity for 2 metallic conductor of cylindrical shape. Hence derive the SI unit of electrical resistivity. Find the resistivity ofthe material ofa metallic conductor of length 2 m and area of cross- section 1.4 x 10°* m?, The resistance of the conductor is 0.04 ohm. ICBSE 2022] 14, What is electrical resistivity? Derive its SI unit. Ina series electrical circuit comprising a resistor made up of a metallic wire, the ammeter reads 100 mA. Ifthe length of the wire is doubled, how will the current in the circuit change? Justify your answer, ICBSE 2018(C)] \V-l graph for two conducting wires A and B are shown. If both wires are of the same length and same thickness, which of the two is made of a ‘material of high resistivity? Give justification for ‘your answer, {CBSE 2023] ® 15. A 8 { — & Scanned with OKEN Scanner 136 Tagether euth® Phygital Science—10 eames Resistance of a System of Resistors _ 5. PRACTICAL BASED COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS Tin ceriment on Finding the civ, resistance of two resistors, connected in ari CHOICE ; cS enue 1 mark Student connects the terminals ofthe von QUESTIONS ¢ connected ° Woven 1. Two LED bulbs of 12 W and 6 W are co (@) one terminal of each of the to resistors any in series, Ifthe current through 12 W bulb is these terminals are not interconnectey 0.06 A, the current through 6 W bulb will be (0) one terminal of each ofthe two restr ang [CBSE 2023] [Levelt these terminals are also interconnected, (a) 0.04.A (B) 0.06. (6) 0.08 A (d) 0.120 (c)_ both the terminals of each of the two resistors, Lr four identical resistors, of resistance 8 ohm, (d) both the terminals of one resistor and one first connected in series so as to give an effective terminal of the other resistor. Reames Rand tien connected in parle sO, The diagram shows a network of four esis to give an effcetive resistance R,, then the ratio of which are connected to an electric source. Identify Big [cose 2023 JLevettt] the resistors which are connected in seis ints Ry network. {Leet @2 2 O05 M6 7 A c 3. The equivalent resistance of the resistors connected in parallel is {Levelt (a) greater than the greatest resistance ge ° (6) smaller than the smallest resistance (0) sum of all the resistance (@) multiple ofall the resistance ¢ 4. Magnitude of current in different branches of the (a) B,Aand D (©) B,CandD parallel combination is [Levelt] (© C,Danda @ A,BandC (a) same in each branch 9, To determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors in parallel combination, a circuit is shown below. The component ofthe circuit whose terminals are wrongly connected is Level (6) different in different branches (0) divides as per number of branches (d) none of the above 5. Apiece of wire of resistance is cut into five equal parts, These parts are then connected in parallel Tf the equivalent resistance of this combination is RY, then the ratio R/R' is {NCERT} [Levelt] 1 1 Os Ws OF Wr 6. In an electrical circuit three incandescent bulbs (a) theostat (®) cell A, Band C of rating 40 W, 60 W and 100 W (6) volimeter (@ ammeter respectively are connected in paralleltoanelectric 10. The effective emf of ‘n’ identical cells, having source, Which ofthe followings likely to happen emt E of each cell, in parallel combination regarding their brightness? [Levelt INCERT Exemplar}fLevet-t a) n In ene (a) Brightness of all the bulbs will be the = 7 oe ee ee combinstio® (8) Brightness of bulb A will the maximum becomes less due to eset (©). Brightness of bulb B will be more than that (@) effective area of cross-secti ofA (®) effective area of cross-section (d) Brightness of bulb C will be less than that decreases ofB (©) effective length decreases (d) effective length increases & Scanned with OKEN Scanner rr CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE ype QUESTIONS ‘SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS Two resistors with resistances $ © end 10Q are Ue pe connected to 2 battery of emf 6 V so 25 t0 3 marks obsin: | (9 rsoximam erent (i) minimum eurrest (e) How will you connect the resistances in each case? (@) Coleulate the scengih of the total currect in the circuit im the nwo cases. IROTS| 1h List three advantage of connecting electrical * ppliances in parallel with the mains instead of comecting them in series. [CBSE 2022(C)} 14. (@) Find the minimum resistance that can be made using four resistors, each of 20.0. (8) Smdy the following circuit and find: av K (i) Effective resistance of the cireuit (i) Current drawn from the battery (iii) Potential difference across the 5 ICBSE 2022] resistor COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS ® ‘MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1 mark 4: The resistance of resistor is reduced to half of ‘iil value. [fother parameters of the circuit ‘main unchanged, the amount of heat produced ‘athe resistor will become ICBSE 2023] {Level-tI] (®) two times @ one fourth () tour times (©) hap Se WAS hy? Heating Effect of Electric Current Gecricty 137 1S fa the circuit given below: the resistors Ry, Ry 20d R, bave the valoss 10 9.20 0 and 30 OF Fespectively, which have beeo connected to ¢ baxay of 12 V. Calculate: (a) the caren trough each resin, 46) the wel circuit resistance, and (c) the total current in the cireuit (CBSE IHC Vain Re | ie) | | sw Lah po _=@I 16. How can three resistors of resistances 203d 6 Aiconetal oe BE 2 total resistance of (a) 4 9 (6) 1:9? INCERT Intext] onc LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION 5 marks 17, (@) Listiwo disadvanages of using a series cient in homes. (6) Calculate the effective resistance between A and B in the circuit given below: ICBSE 2020(C)] 62 a 49: Ne 32 30 a 2. An electric iron of 1500 W, 200 V and a flash light of 500 W, 200 V are used in homes. The rating of fuse to be used should be {CBSE 2023] [Levelt] @3 (WA () ISA 2A 3. A material used for making heating elements of electrical heating devices should have: [CBSE 20231) [Level-t] (@) High resistivity and high melting point (8) High resistivity and low melting point (©) Low resistivity and high melting point (@ Low resistivity and low melting point & Scanned with OKEN Scanner 138. ogecher wch® Phygitol science—10 44 An electri fuse is based? ueettl es SHORT ANSWER An lee Oe eet of eet Fyre questions —B marks (a) the chemical {B) the magnetic effect of eure! 11. (a) Write the mathematical exer or Sole {@) the heating effect of eH" Jaw of heating, (b) Computethcheat generate wile ansheaiti (a) none of these tl is 96000 coulomb of churge in two bots 5, The fuse wie should have > ei ) tow ming i Na md) through 4 potential difference of 40 ¥- 6. nan electri res ess Sen which the heat prosbuoed in toa 6 V battery. The hea sal aplication a ti eet 4 Grresistor in 5s will be , ' ncert Exempla fever LONG ANSWER 5 wis © 205 (a 30) TYPE QUESTIONS Marks (a) 55 e ds so wong wie of te amt 13, (a) Anclestic ion consumes energy arate of in series and then parle Pio of Heal and 330 W went heating iat the minim a If the source voltage is 220 Y, ealeulate same potential difference ie produced in series and parallel combination the current and resistance in exch ner Level would be 9 7 Tee (6) What is heating effect of electric cument? o te a ‘ai (o) Find an expression forthe amount offi produced when a current pases thou 4 CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE resistor for some time jCHsh 2103 TYPE QUESTIONS 14, Although electric kettle and electric toaster wet wat ‘imuttaneously inthe Kitchen to propare ro veRY SHORT ANSWER: 2 MES | type Questions Marks the family, ytthe two deviows could work ef due to “fuse” used in the clectric circuit. '8, What will happen if an electric oven of rating (a) What is a fuse? Write the material use 3 kW; 220 Vis operated in a domestic electric rating of 10? fuse wires. How is a fuse connected in x circuit (220 V) that has @ curent Give reason to justify your answer | CBSE 2023(C)I electric circuit? 49. Why does the cord ofan electric heater not glow () State the ratings of fuse used in ele circuits. while the beating element does? [NCERT Intext] 10, An electric heater of resistance 8 © draws 15 A from he service mains 2hours. Calculate BEgES the rae at which heat is developed in Page the heater, INCERT] (c) What is the function of a fuse? Hor don it perform its function? (d) A device uses 1 kW electric power operated at 220 V. Calculate the retina Seniors the fuse to be used. (CBSE Odes “Electric Power c ‘OMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS 2 Anclectri bulb is ated 220 V and 1097 tunis chee iisoperted con 110 V, the power ons UESTIONS : cel Tita (@) ow @)75W (6 SOW 7 1. Which of the following d les nt represent Iso be iedoesnotrepresentelectrio 3. Unit of electric power may al ‘power? fore emt on 1S (a) volt-ampere (b) vilowee = PR eee ‘ae oe y | & Scanned with OKEN Scanner er Electricity 139 ‘pnd ¥ are the power ad potential of device, 4 Pa onsued with 8 Supply potential SHORT ANSWER ee TYPE QUESTIONS 3 marks A v re w@ iP OPO y 4 P @yP 11, Compare the power used in the 2 © resistor in each of the following circuits (a) 6 V battery in series with 1 Q and 22 «For maximum power consumption, all given ae sires id be connected in {Levelt stors, and fai a (6) series, ' (94. batery in parle wit 120 and (2) ome in parallel and some i series resistors INCERTI fd) none of these 12, Three 20 resistors, A, B and C are connected as 2 a ot hour is equal to ieee] shown in figure. Each of them dissipates energy 6 One Kio’ (6) 3.6% 10) and can withstand a maximum power of 18 W (a) 36 «10 Det ot de ‘without melting. Find the maximum current that (9 036%10°} NEO can flow through the thre resistors. a. tree current / through a resistor is increased aa by 100 % (assume that temperature remains 20 Gachanged), the increase in power dissipated will ea be INCERT Exemplar] [Level-I1] 1 (a) 100% (6) 200% (c) 300% (a) 400% a c IER, and R, be the resistance ofthe filament of 28 440 W and 60 W respectively operating 220 V, then Leet) GEES LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS: 5 marks (@) R, (@)_Ifall the conductors are of same length and sexe material, which is the thickest? (8) Mall the conductors having same length end sz diameter but different materials, which one the highest resistivity? (©) Ifthe dimensions of all the conductors are idence! ‘but their materials are different, which one wo: you use as (i) Resistance wire, and (i) connecting wires? Or (©) Ina-experiment to study the dependence ofeure= on potential difference across a resistor, « sue obtained the graph as shown in the diagram 10 20 30 40 —Vvolts) From the graph find the value of [[BlSie% & Scanned with OKEN Scanner Magnetic Effects of Electric Current y ° force <—ererls a Mi ara i ; Magnetic faites —— S59 ogee ane ¥ —_— Visualised by |has a Direction and ‘curent carrying conductor ae Magnitude both etc field ———— ‘Magnetic field B form 2 Continuous closed > cusrent, Fc Magnetic effects of No two field fines feat Fo Electric Current inersect each omer | and — apne fel stongth exenelion mae FecBsi 7 ___FeBsino Poms? Noe se tas decton given by Bar Magnet_ Current carrying ‘current ina rotating Fleming's Lett Peete Peery coll placed in i ie A Hand Rule ole eS Straight Circular Solenoid + 7 conductor oop Ateatng vect has a direction | ‘iven by depends depends | Has a current (AC) current (DC) on * éiection use Ths a oiven by Y chem fibttow ye pat [Ben OT Frequency Frequency ; mi Rule 1 Tost aed so He =0 yt Bae ie T 1 , vat Vort— i t usedla used Domestic ecto elec circuits cireuts depends on je Beck ++ Ben,and meat can bo used So to I Permanent magnet & Scanned with OKEN Scanner 444 Together with? Phygital Science—10 Mag COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE fe ‘QUESTIONS 1 mark 1. Magnetic needle isfan_ (CDSE 2021(C) Levelt (@) isolated north pole pivoted at its centre of mass. (6) ‘isolated south pote pivoted at its centre of mass. ‘edinary needle made ofsoftiron and pivoted at its centre of mass. Small bar magnet pivoted at its centre of mass magnet always rests in nd south direction because [CBSE 2021(C)] [Level] the Earth has two poles. the Earth behaves as @ huge magnet the magnetic north pole ofthe Earth magnet ig located very close to its south pole. the magnetic south pole of the Earth magnet is located very close to its south pole. . The pattem of the magnetic field produced inside a current carrying solenoid is: |CBSE 2024|[Level-1] © (a) . A freely suspended ‘geographically north a (@ ® © @ (@) eee (© 4. What does the erowding of iron filing atthe end of the magnet indicate? (KVS| [Levelt] (@) Magnetic field is strongest near the poles of the magnet (6) Magnetic field is weakest near the poles of the magnet. (6) There is no significant magnetic feld atthe poles ofthe magnet. (&) The significance of polarity. 5. Two magnetic field lines: (a) Imersect a neutral point () Never intersect each other (6) Intersect near north pole or south south pol (a) Intersect atthe mid-point of the meget 6, How can you find the direction of ma from a magnetic field line? ean (a) Perpendicular to the tangent drawn at tha point. . IKYS} [Level] netic Field and Field Lines (b) Along the tangent at any point of the fila li (€) Along parallel to the fild line. (@) Using Right Hand Thumb rule CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE “a TYPE QUESTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 2 marks 7. (a) Name the poles P, Q, R and § of the magnets in the following figures ‘a’ and ‘b’. =o (b) State the inference drawn about the direction ‘of magnetic field lines on the basis of these diagrams. {CBSE 2022] 8 ‘The figure shows two magnets X and Y kept near each other. Their poles are not marked, but the ‘magnetic field lines are shown in the figure. X moved towards Y SS SS If magnet X is moved towards magnet Y 35 indicated by the arrow, will the two magnets attract or repel each other? Justify your answer by describing how you interpret the field lines. [CFPQ, CBSEL 9. Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet? 3p SHORT ANSWER intext] eons, [NCERT Intext] fer es TYPE QUESTIONS draing 10, Astudent fixes a white sheet of paper on board, He places a bar magnet in the cent and sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around bar magnet. Then he taps gently and obs" gs arrange themselves in 2 c= 3 marks that iron pattern (@) Why do iron filings arrange themse! particular pattern? ves in a & Scanned with OKEN Scanner (6) Which physical quamtty is indicated by the patter of field Hines around the bar magnet? (o) State any two properties of magnetic field lines ICBSE Sample Paper 2023) Define magnetic field. What are magnetic field u .s? Justify the following statements fines COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1 mark 1. Right hand thumb rule is used to determine the {Level} (a) direction of magnetic field (6) strength of magnetic fcld {c) direction of magnetic force. (d) dliretion of induced current. Which ofthe following correctly describes the magnetic field lines within the current carrying circular loop? {Levelt} (a) Outwards magnetic field (6) Converging magnetic field lines as we move away from the centre of the loop. (6) Diverging magnetic field lines as we move away from the centre of the loop. (2) All of the above . Magnetic field produced by a current earrying circular wire at is conte i {Levelt} (@) directly proportional to the eurrent flowing through it, (6) directly proportional tothe number of turns of the coil (6) inversely proportional to radius of the coil. (6 all ofthe above. The shape of magnetic field lines produced (i inside a solenoid (ii) around a straight Conductor, both carrying current of the same ‘magnitude are, respectively: {CBSE 2023(C)} [Level] (2) (0 straight (i eireular () (circular (i) circular (0) (straight (i) straight ' 7 (9 cireular (ii) straight scenagg a Ofmagnetic eld ofacurent carrying () mine ICBSE 2021(C)] [Levelt] iy mini a its nds {o) inform inside iat al points imum at its centre 210 at its centre — TOPICH 2:2 Magnetic Field due to a Current-Carrying Conductot ‘Mognetic Effects of Electric Current 14! (a) = ‘magnetic field lines never intersect each () Magnetic field tines are closed curves. {CBSE 2015] 6. Choose the correct option The magnetic field inside a long straight solenoid camying current | NCERT Intext] [Level] (a) is zero, (b) decreases as we move towards its end (6) increases as we move towards its end. (@ is the same at all points. 7. Which of the following correctly describes the magnetic field near along straight wire? INCERT] [Level-t] ~ (a) The field consists of straight lines perpendicular to the wire. (8) The field consists of straight lines parallel to the wire. (©) The field consists of radial lines (d) The field consists of concentric & circles centred on the wire. tecas CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE TYPE QUESTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER YES) ree questions 2 marks ‘8. Acompass needle is placed neara current-carrying wire. State your observation for the following cases, and give reason for the same in each case - (@) Magnitude of electric current in the wire is increased (b) The compass needle is displaced away from the wire. [CBSE 2019] 9. (a) Two magnetic field lines do not interseet each other. Why? (b) How is an uniform magnetic field in a given region represented? Draw a diagram in support of your answer. [CBSE 2024] 10. Consider a circular loop of wire lying in the plane of the table. Let the current pass through the loop clockwise. Apply the right-hand rule to find out the direction of the magnetic field inside and outside the loop. INCERT Intext] ad & Scanned with OKEN Scanner 446 Tagecker wath? Phygital Selence—10 nea cure carying ciel 000 7 Jane of your answer sheet. THe ‘magne! in pane ofthe PAPE 1 tina con the plane of fick inside the loop is into he direction 0 (a) What must be rhe omer the loop! the rule used here B Questions 20231, eons o [CBSE Additional Practice SHORT ANSWER es TYPE QUESTIONS 3 marks is jes of magnetic field lines. 12, List he prponies of magna Be TT ay rs on which the magnitude of 13, (a), List wo factor i produced by a current cary magnetic field straight conductor depends. (6) Siate the rule which determines the ds ic field in the above case. (c) Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced in this case. [CBSE 2023] 14. How will the magnetic field produced at a point ‘due toa current carrying circular coil change if we: (a) increase the current lowing through the coil? (b) reverse direction of current through the coil? (6) increase the number of turs in the coil? LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 5 marks 15. PQ is a current carrying conductor in the plane of the paper as shown in the figure below. ection of magneti eR sa ° (a) Find the directions of the magnetic Produced by itl points Rand §. (0) Given > ry where wil the strength tamgnete id be larger? Give reasons, (othe polarity ofthe battery connected tothe Wve i reversed, how would the directing the magnetic field be changed? (a Explain the rule that is used 10 find the direction ofthe magnetic field fora strait current carying conductor. CBSE Sample Paper 201 16, Draw the pattem of magnetic fed ines through and around a current carrying loop of wire. Mark the direction of (0 electric current in the loop Gi) magnetic fil lines How would the strength of magnetic fil duet current, carying loop be affected if (a) radius ofthe loop is reduced to half its ris value? (6) strength of current through the loop is doubled? EE ses Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS ES ‘MULTIPLE CHOICE ‘QUESTIONS 1 Mark 1. The dtetion of force ating on curent cas carrying conductor in extemal magnetic field is given a. Lev (a) right hand thumb rule Ee (0) Fleming's left hand rule (c) Fleming's righthand rule (d) Maxwells cork screw rule 2. Which ofthe following factors affect the strength of force experience by acurent caning cones in a uniform magnetic field? a (a) Magnetic feld strength ae (6) Magnitude of current in a ¢ i “ond (c) Length of the conductor within nap ti (d) Allof above. a a Magnetic Field 3. A copper wire is held between the poles of magnet, Magnet N . a wire 8 syersed. The po The current in the wire can be re of the magnet can also be changed many of the four directions shown can’ ‘on the wire? [CBSE Sample Paper 202 @1 (2 3 a4 cover. In ho" he force! sieeve | & Scanned with OKEN Scanner v ramen ite sno tendeTey 0 oat 4 Acuer efield, What does it mean? (Levet 2 ris araliet direction of magnetic eld (Yeisen dieson of magnet ( ae js having very strong current flowing through it Magnetic Fld is very strong, erraicle enters a uniform magnetic field ‘Magnetic Effects of Electric Current 147 SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS Marks M1. (a) State the rule used to find the force acting, (on a current carrying conductor placed in 3 magnetic field. oe Given below are three diagrams showing entry of an electron in a magnetic field. Identify the case ) ih which the force wil be san. ition of free experienced by (1) maximum and (2) minimum respectively stem prs: FCHSE ROE Ll} give ressn for your anor, 1CBSE 223 . Eecton — * Mognotc —Ae eer Sone ee ae | rs + seis a 0 o : —F 12. State whether an alpha particle will experience ciparice any force in a magnetic field if (alpha panicles fa) ovards Hight (8) towards left {6 into the page (d) out of the page 1 positon enters a uniform magnetic field at fghtansles to tas shown. The direction of force aperienced by the positron will be {Level-I] Poston ee rT (eS cae (@) tothe ight (®) to the left (6 into the page ——(d)_out of the page 1. Which ofthe following property of a proton can change while it moves freely in a magnetic field? (There may be more than one correct answer) INCERT Intext] [Level] Big (a) mass (8) speed g (© velocity (d) momentum es CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE mn TYPE QUESTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER ‘TYPE QUESTIONS 2 marks 8, When is the force experienced by @ current carrying straight conductor placed in uniform Magnetic field (@ Maximum; (6) Minimum What are the factors which govern the force esieneed by a current carrying conductor ed ina uniform magnetic field depends? onducto ence force? List the factors on ich direction of this force depends. {ssa [CBSE 20221 0, hy and when does a current carrying are positively charged particles) (a) itis placed in the field at rest. (b) itmoves in the magnetic field parallel to field lines itmoves in a magnetic field perpendicular to field lines. Justify your answer in e2ch case, (CBSE 2016} 13. What happens to the force acting on current carrying conductor placed in magnetic field » (a) Direction of magnetic feldis reversed without ‘changing the direction of current. (®) Direction of the current is reversed without changing the direction of magnetic field. (6) Direction of both the current and the magnetic field is reversed LONG ANSWER es TYPE QUESTION 14. (a) Mention the factors oa which the direction of force experienced by 2 current carrying Conductor placed ina magnetic field depend. ‘A proton beam is moving alang the direction ‘of magnetic ficld. What force acting on proton beam? © 5 marks () (6) The diagram shows a beam of electrons about to enter a magnetic field. The direction of th field is into the page. (or: x x xX Xx x xX xMlagnetic ld Beam” x Xx x xs p92 x x xX Xx What will be the direction of deflection, if any, as the beam passes trough the FekE? & Scanned with OKEN Scanner 448 Togecher weth® Phygital Science—10 COMPETENCY MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. In domestic electric circuits the 15 A current rating |S for the electric devices which have case 2023 [Level (a) higher power ratings such as geyser. (8) lower power ratings such as fan. (2 reat bodies and Foe power aie. (@) non-metallic bodies and low power ratings. 1 potie of shor ict, the electric cument in the circuit CBSE 2020] [Level-I} (a) vary continuously (b) does not change (c) reduces substantially (@) increases heavily 3. Earth wire carries (a) current (b) voltage (c) no current (d) heat 4, Which among of these are the main characteristics of fuse element? [Level-I] (@) High conductivity (6) Low melting point (©) Do not burn due to oxidation (d) All of the above 5. Overoading is du to (a) Insulation of wire is damaged (6) Fault in the appliances (c) Accidental hike in supply voltage (d) All of the above 6, The frequency of AC in some counties is 60 Hz. eee ere sent changes direction 60 times in a second. (6) The current changes direction 120 times in a second. (©) The current changes direction after every 60 seconds (@ The current changes direction after every 120 seconds. . 7. At the time of short circuit, the current in the a INCERT] [Level-I] (a) reduces substantially. (0) does not change. (c) increases heavily. (d) vary continuously. FOCUSSED QUESTIONS 1 mark wiring with [Level-I] [Level-l] Domestic Electric Circuits CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE TYPE QUESTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER NEN) TYPE QUESTIONS 2 Marks ‘8. Earth wire has zero voltage just like the neutral then what is the difference between these wire, ‘wo wires? 9, When does an electric short circuit occur? INceRT) 10. What is'the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic a appliances? incerr) & eters SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 3 marks 11, (a) Whyisanalternating current (A.C.) considered tobe advantageous over direct current (D.C.) for the long distance transmission of eletric power? How is the type of current used in householé supply different from the one given by 8 battery of dry cells? How does an electric fuse prevent the electric circuit and the appliances from # possible damage due to short circuiting oF overloading? [CBSE 20251 12, Explain the meaning of overloading of anelectics! circuit. List two possible causes due to which overloading may occur in household circuits Write one preventive measure that should be taken to avoid overloading of domestic circuits cose 2025) wed @) ) 13. (a) Name two safety measures commonly electric circuits and appliances. (0) The power rating of an electric 0¥ 220 V; 2 kW. If it is used in a domestt electric circuit of current rating of 5A: result do you expect? Justify your ans¥t) with necessary calculations. 1CBSE 2% State two point differences bewween $O° circuit and overloading. An electric sandwich maker of 1.0 operated in a domestic circuit (220 has a current rating of 5 A. What rest you expect in this case? Explain. en is 14. (a) ) ff & Scanned with OKEN Scanner an appropriate schematic diagram showing Dryon domestic cireuits and discuss the portance of fase. Why isitthata burnt ut tse should be replaced by another fase of identical rating? INCERT Exemplar] dibs LONG ANSWER 5 TYPE QUESTIONS Marks though electric kettle and electric toaster were 16 ag simultaneously in the kitchen to prepare preakfast for the family, yt the wo devices could work efficiently due to “fuse* used in the electric circu (@) What is a fuse? Write:the material used in fuse wires. How is a fuse connected in an electric circuit? () State the ratings of fuse used in electric circuits (6) What is the function ofa fuse? How does it perform its function? (@ A device uses 1 KW electric power when ‘operated at 220 V. Calculate the rating ofthe fuse to be used, [CBSE 2021(C)] 11, Youare given following current-time graphs from two different sources: COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS ASSERTION AND REASON QUESTIONS Direction: Inthe following Questions, the Assertion ind Reason have been put forward. Read the Statements carefully and choose the correct sernatve from the following: (@) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct ad the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion, (0) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion . Assertion is true but the Reason is false. 49 The statement of the Assertion is fase but the Reason is true sseton: Iron filings scattered around a penal Curent carrying conductor in a plane “Peadicular to the length of the conductor, ee themselves in concentric circles. Reason: dein, Magnetic field has both magnitude and CBSE Additional Practice Questions 2023] a Magnotle Effects of Electrle Curromt 149 ’ Curont a > Tin 1 Curent O07 naa as — tino u (a) Name the type of curzent in two eases, (H) Identify any one source for each type of these currents (6) What is the frequency of current in ease I in India? (d) Use above graphs to write two differences between the current in two cases. (6) After what interval of time current in the ease I changes its direction? |. State the various advantages and disadvantages of AC over DC. . Assertion: A stationary charged particle in magnetic field experiences a force. Reason: A stationary.charged panicle does not produce a magnetic field ICBSE Additionat Practice Questions 2023] . Assertion: A compass needie.is placed near @ current carrying wire. The deflection of the compass needle decreases when the magnitude of the current in the wire is increased, Reason: The strength of a magnetic field at 2 point near the conductor inereases on increasing the current, ICBSE Additional Practice Questions 2023] |. Assertion: A current carrying straight conductor experience a force when placed perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field Reason: The net charge on a current carrying conductor is always zero, ICBSE: 2023} & Scanned with OKEN Scanner 150 “Tagecher eur Phygital Seience—}0 5. Assertion: The strength of the magnetic Hild Drodiced atthe centre ofa current cars IRE TAT toil increases on increasing the maber oF THM init se nr has the uddae teach yenst 20281 Reason: The current in cach cit same direction and the magnets ‘urs then just adds up case-sasto/SOURCEDASED 171881) observed 1, Hans Christian Ocrsted (1 that a compass needle si placed near a current carrying metal Consider nwo straight current carping conductors Rand § carping equal amount of current (J) im ‘direction perpendicular to the plane of P=PET Sunwands. Let P be the mid point of the Tine Joining R and S. The following figure shows the the wires without their srs a deflection when lie conductor (a) Redraw the figure and mark the direction of ragnetie field lines for both the wires. (6) Ifthe current in the wire is increased, how ‘will the strength of magnetic field eround both the wires change? Represent this change by drawing the magnetic feld lines around both the wires (©) (@ What willbe the strength of magnetic field at the midpoint P due to both the wires R and S respectively? Give a reason for your answer, Name the rule that helped You to draw this conclusion. 2. Shivani had to replace the clothes iron. She bought a three-pin pl below: _ 6. Assertion: Athigh temperature, metal Wires haye 1 greater chance of short circuiting. Reason: Both resistance and resistivity of materia, vary with temperature a Som INTEGRATED QUESTIONS Or (i) Suppose B is the magnetic field at mid point P due to the current ca conductor R and let the ditect current in wire S is reversed, what » bbe the magnetic field at point P row Give reason for your answer, ctric plug of were three wires coloured red, black end === (a) ‘To which pin of the plug shou! the green wire? To which par of iron is the green wire connected? (B) State one function of the green WE (©) (A Direct contact berween ™ three coloured wires will rss cireuit? or (i) State whathappens to bec in the circuit in the case oT * incu “Ss short circuit. = to get NCERT Activities Answers to all the questions are given at the end of all the chaptess & Scanned with OKEN Scanner te ie wold po ee be neon ihre "sen beret Scetame wich not pose pa parvcalar dancton pageet 9 beld verocally upward eft Awite passing betwen 1. Ang nolenond CRY # fib stony ane UE the tweed then new walae ¢ oe oy 8 wf wan Tur tnt face oman the mere of 9 CURE CaETYING, udetwnd teheves NLe a nants pole The direction of cere 0 ta for 18 4) clackwne (by weston ta) domemans 1 ups S. Wiad type of cures ra ng sappy require em 0s fee the elected devices wach a8 Eyer, ait condimanery, tonen heaters et? ON SA (8) MON SA ss UNIS A, Hd) NON ISA 4 Amestion: The magnitude af the magect 3s carrying solenoid weenely proermonal uo the exrreat through the vale field at ats of a cus Weave. 1 Thr magnotade wf the magnetic field apoint © cartons carrying solenoid 1s dite Fopenaana te the mazeher of Ra Pet Serine 1 0 fal to tach a five electne wate Trams gon 6 aewene ciecetic abc, In soete C88 we sll a person Bement ic shat cuenont pasos dara the bay 3 Oe ta hermang 8 cin + convur et barns the blood SELF-EVALUATION TEST — 1 (Mac ease RR SWAT] S. 1) Asalphapurncte white pamnng through amnagnets old gets projected towards north to hoch Areca ill an eleeron projet whem it passes ‘through the same magnetic field” AD) Name the rule to determine the direction of magnets field and rection of mobon of elstro 8, What doo the divergence of magnetic field tins ear the ends of current cay ing straight sofenondiseate” 10. Explain, why fine wire ty made of a instead alloy and so copner? 1. Can a trecly suspended current carrying solenond say in any dircction? Justify your answer, What will opp when the digstion of curnent in the stewed ws reversal? 12 (a) Wate the frequency of alterating current (AC) fa Teska, How many times per secon it changes is dicen” (2) Mow is the type oF current that we receive 1 doaestie cit ferent fro the ye Mat ry a chsh? fo) Define alkemating. curtent and direct current ah tsplaun shy alternating curteat is preferred over “root cutter fr transmission er Tong stances cy of D.C that is given by a fe) Mention the freque 1D. A atadeot tikes @ sheet of white paper on a drawing, board ening some adhesive matettals. She places a bar agnst inthe centre of and yprinklsy some won filings nly around the bat magust using a salt yprinkler sy, she observes that the tom Oa tapping the boat filings have arranged themselves ina partioular pattern fa) Draws adiagram to show this pattern of iron figs (hy Draw the magnetic Held fines of a bar magnet showing the poles of the har magnet ay well as the direction of the magnetic Held lines, fe) (0) How i the direction of magnetic field at a point determined using the teld tines? Why cto two magnetic field Lines not eross each other ? Or How arg the magnetic field fines of a bar niggnet drawn using a small compass nee? enw one magnetic field fine each on both ides of the magnet scanned with OKEN Scanner 10 voll S of Fistance of 20:2. "The work done in 10 1, tated though # seconds 8 ty 2 100jou! @ 7 10" joules 4, Theatre of Mae ot erent ea (o. circular (o)_parabatie 4, Thefactorson wh py caren eat Magnitude of eureent umber of loops ature of core material Allof the above sercasng te length of C0! resistivity will decrease tance will inerease tivity and resistance Wil tance will decrease: 1c magnitude of tl (hy 2* 10° joules (a) 2* 10° joules sie ield line passing through the eying circular loop is (b) ellipse () stewight fine iefickd strength produceel Js are neti ny solenoid depend nductor, the i remain unchanged fhe magnetic field at irrying solenoid is ‘ current-ca wurrent flowing through Assertion: Th point on the axis of jmerslyproportiosal othe e the solenoid Asana The magnitude of the magnetic eld 8 ments je ais of a current-cartying solenoie oir ropotinal othe numberof urns er wnt Teg of solenoid 6. assertion Tewies sup eee experince signin! hating Tenor The verstance ofthe cooneting wie 6 rea tow and the Hea generated by ter _ mites (Define the rexstvir of materia ofa condor onde iu (6) Write the factors affecting resi ent + Sader de ef ce eee tig condos pled ina magnet r rere a aa ‘out the potential difference across 4 2 resistor elect given blow ingeurrenttoanclectric tivity of the smine the direction current-carrying eld that is 13.

You might also like