100 Important MCQs On ICT For NTA UGC NET

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Most Important Topics of

Information & Communication


Technology (ICT)

NTA UGC NET

By Abhishek Kumar Jha


(Research Scholar UGC - JRF)
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Practice Session on
ICT
Special Class
Information & Communication
Technology (ICT)
Paper – I: Unit-VIII
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1. WWW stands for ?
A. World Whole Web
B. Wide World Web
C. Web World Wide
D. World Wide Web

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2. Which of the following are components of Central Processing Unit
(CPU) ?
A. Arithmetic logic unit, Mouse
B. Arithmetic logic unit, Control unit
C. Arithmetic logic unit, Integrated Circuits
D. Control Unit, Monitor

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3. Which among following first generation of computers had ?
A. Vaccum Tubes and Magnetic Drum
B. Integrated Circuits
C. Magnetic Tape and Transistors
D. All of above

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4. Where is RAM located ?
A. Expansion Board
B. External Drive
C. Mother Board
D. All of above

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5. If a computer has more than one processor then it is known as ?
A. Uniprocess
B. Multiprocessor
C. Multithreaded
D. Multiprogramming

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6. If a computer provides database services to other, then it will be
known as ?
A. Web server
B. Application server
C. Database server
D. FTP server

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7. Full form of URL is ?
A. Uniform Resource Locator
B. Uniform Resource Link
C. Uniform Registered Link
D. Unified Resource Link

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8. In which of the following form, data is stored in computer ?
A. Decimal
B. Binary
C. Hexa Decimal
D. Octal

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9. Technology used to provide internet by transmitting data over wires
of telephone network is ?
A. Transmitter
B. Diodes
C. HHL
D. Digital Subscriber Line

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10. Which level language is Assembly Language ?
A. High-level Programming Language
B. Medium-level Programming Language
C. Low-level Programming Language
D. Machine Language

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11. Documents, Movies, Images and Photographs etc are stored at a ?
A. Application Sever
B. Web Sever
C. Print Server
D. File Server

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12. Which of following is used in RAM ?
A. Conductor
B. Semi Conductor
C. Vaccum Tubes
D. Transistor

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13. What is full form of GUI in terms of computers ?
A. Graphical user Instrument
B. Graphical unified Interface
C. Graphical unified Instrument
D. Graphical user Interface

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14. What is full form of ALU ?
A. Arithmetic logic unit
B. Allowed logic unit
C. ASCII logic unit
D. Arithmetic least unit

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15. Who was the Founder of Bluetooth ?
A. Ericson
B. Martin Cooper
C. Steve Jobs
D. Apple

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16. Who was the father of Internet ?
A. Chares Babbage
B. Vinton Thruston Cerf
C. Denis Riche
D. Martin Cooper

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17. Verification is process of ?
A. Access
B. Login
C. Logout
D. Authentication

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18. What is LINUX ?
A. Malware
B. Operating System
C. Application Program
D. Firmware

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19. What is the name of first super computer of India ?
A. Saga 220
B. PARAM 8000
C. ENIAC
D. PARAM 6000

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20. Which is most common language used in web designing ?
A. C
B. C++
C. PHP
D. HTML

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21. Who is also known as Father of Computer ?
A. Vint Cerf
B. Tim Berner Lee
C. Charles Babbage
D. Steve Jobs

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22. Which among following is commonly used language in Android
applications ?
A. C
B. Php
C. C++
D. Java

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23. Where are saved files stored in computer ?
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Cache
D. Any of above

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24. Which among following is odd ?
A. CD/DVD
B. Floopy Disks
C. SD Disk
D. BIOS

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25. Which operations are performed by RAM ?
A. Read
B. Write
C. Read and Write
D. Depends on computer

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26. Which among following is secondary storage device ?
A. Hard Disk
B. RAM
C. Diode
D. Semi Conductor

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27. USB is which type of storage device ?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. None of above

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28. Which program is run by BIOS to check hardware components are
working properly while computer is turned ON ?
A. DMOS
B. POST (Power On Self Test)
C. CMOS
D. RIP

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29. ROM is non volatile.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. Doubtful
D. Both A & B Not clear

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Volatile Memory vs. Non-Volatile Memory
• Volatile Memory is the temporary memory of the computer system. (RAM)
• Non-volatile Memory is the permanent memory of the computer system. (ROM)
• Data of programs in the process and frequently used data is stored in volatile
memory.
• System’s information, BIOS and all the other kind of data is stored in non-volatile
memory.
• Volatile memory is fast and efficient in nature.
• Non-volatile memory is slow and permanent in nature.

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30. Random Access Memory (RAM) is which storage of device ?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Off line

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31. The convenient place to store contact information for quick retrieval in e-mail is
(1) Address box
(2) Message box
(3) Address book
(4) Message book

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32. SMTP is an acronym for
(1) Simple Mail Transport Protocol
(2) Simple Mail Terminal Protocol
(3) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
(4) Simple Mail Transition Protocol

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33. A computer has main memory of 960 KBytes. What is the exact number of bytes
contained in this memory?
(1) 960 x 8
(2) 960 x 1000
(3) 960 x 1024
(4) 960 x 1024 x 1024

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34. Which of the following file format is not a video file format?
(1) AW
(2) .MOV
(3) .MP4
(4) .JPEG

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35. Which of the following is an online store house of all academic awards like
certificates, diplomas, degrees marksheets etc?
(1) SWAYAM
(2) National Digital Library
(3) National Academic Library
(4) National Academic Depository

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36. The output quality of a printer is measured by:
1. Dots per cm
2. Dots per inch
3. Dots per mm
4. Digits per inch

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37. Which of the following denotes an error in a computer program.
1. Bug
2. Virus
3. Spam
4. Bit

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38. A small text le stored on user’s computer by some websites in order to recognize and
keep track of user’s preferences is called:
1. Cookie
2. Report
3. Log
4. History

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39. Which of the following are audio le formats?
(a) .wav
(b) .aac
(c) .wmv
(d) .fiv
Codes:
1. (b) and (c)
2. (a) and (b)
3. (a) and (d)
4. (c) and (d)

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40. In a computer, if 8 bits are used to specify address in memory, the total number of
addresses will be:
1. 8
2. 256
3. 216
4. 512

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41. Which of the following statement(s) regarding the term ICT is/are true?
P: A digital divide is an economic and social equality with regard to access to, use of, or
impact of ICT.
Q: ICT helps in international development by bridging the digital divide and providing
equitable access to technologies.
Choose the correct answer from the following:
(1) P only
(2) Q only
(3) P and Q
(4) Neither P nor Q

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42. A confidential file needs to be deleted from a workstation. Which is the most effective
way to ensure this?
(1) Rename the file
(2) Compress the file and back-up to tape
(3) Copy and paste the file into the recycle bin and empty the recycle bin
(4) Drag the file into the recycle bin and empty the recycle bin

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43. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true with regard to websites?
P: A blog is a website that consists of posts in reverse chronological order.
Q: A wiki is a website that is designed to allow people to collaborate easily.
Choose the correct answer from the following:
(1) P only
(2) Q only
(3) P and Q
(4) Neither P nor Q

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44. In the context of e-mail, what is ‘spam’?
(1) The act of overloading an e-mail server by using denial-of-service attacks
(2) E-mail messages that are infected with viruses
(3) A large quantity of messages that do not reach the recipient
(4) Unsolicited advertising sent to a large number of recipients

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45. A virus type that is capable of shifting from one computer to another without user
interaction is known as a
(1) Worm
(2) Trojan
(3) Logic bomb
(4) Boot sector

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46. Which of the following statements, regarding the term ICT is/are TRUE? P: ICT is an
acronym that stands for Indian Classical Technology. Q: Converging technologies that
exemplify ICT include the merging of audio-visual, telephone and computer networks
through a common cabling system.
(1) P Only
(2) Q Only
(3) P and Q
(4) Neither P nor Q

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47. A new Laptop has been produced that weighs less, is smaller and uses less power
previous Laptop models. Which of the following technologies has been used to accomplish
this?
(1) Universal Serial Bus Mouse
(2) Faster Random Access Memory
(3) Blu Ray Drive
(4) Solid State Hard Drive

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48. Given the following email fields, which of the email addresses will ‘swami’ be able to
see when he receives the message? Mail-
To… ram@test. com
Cc… raj@test. com; [email protected]
Bcc… swami@test. com; rama@test. com
Codes:
(1) ram@test. com
(2) ram@test. com; raj@test. com; ravi@test. com
(3) ram@test. com; rama@test. com
(4) ram@test. com; rama@test. com; raj@test. com; ravi@test. com

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49. Put the following units of storage into the correct order, starting with the smallest unit
first and going down to the largest unit:
(a) Kilobyte
(b) byte
(c) Megabyte
(d) Terabyte
(e) Gigabyte
(f) Bit
Give your answer from the following code:
(1) (f), (b), (a), (c), (d), (e)
(2) (f), (b), (a), (d), (e), (c)
(3) (f), (b), (a), (c), (e), (d)
(4) (f), (b), (a), (d), (c), (e)
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50. With regard to computer memory, which of the following statement (s) is/are TRUE?
P: Read Only Memory (ROM) is ‘volatile’ memory. Q: Random Access Memory (RAM)
is ‘volatile’ memory. R: Secondary Memory is ‘volatile’ memory.
(1) P only
(2) Q only
(3) P and Q only
(4) P and R only

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51. What is the name of a webpage address?
(1) Directory
(2) Protocol
(3) URL
(4) Domain

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52. Which of the following represents billion characters?
(1) Megabytes
(2) Kilobytes
(3) Gigabytes
(4) Terabytes

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53. Which of the following domains is used for – profit businesses?
(1). net
(2). edu
(3). com
(4). org

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54. The data storage hierarchy consists of:
(1) Bits, bytes, fields, records, files and databases
(2) Bits, bytes, records, fields, files and databases
(3) Bits, bytes, fields, files, records and databases
(4) Bytes, bits, fields, records, files and databases

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55. What is the full form of USB as used in computer related activities?
(1) Universal Security Block
(2) Universal Serial Bus
(3) United Serial Bus
(4) Ultra Security Block

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56. Read the following two statements:
I: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is considered a subset of
Information Technology (IT).
II: The 'right to use' a piece of software is termed as copyright.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are CORRECT?
(1) Both I and II
(2) Neither I nor II
(3) II only
(4) I only

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57. Which of the following correctly lists computer memory types from highest to lowest
speed?
(1) Secondary Storage; Main Memory (RAM); Cache Memory; CPU Registers
(2) CPU Registers; Cache Memory; Secondary Storage; Main Memory (RAM)
(3) CPU Registers; Cache Memory; Main Memory (RAM); Secondary Storage
(4) Cache Memory; CPU Registers; Main Memory (RAM); Secondary Storage

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58. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?
S1: The decimal number 11 is larger than the hexadecimal number 11.
S2: In the binary number 1110.101, the fractional part has the decimal value as 0.625.
(1) SI only
(2) S2 only
(3) Both S1 and S2
(4) Neither S1 nor S2

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59. With regard to a word processing software, the process of combining static information
in a publication together with variable information in a data source to create one merged
publication is called
(1) Electronic mail
(2) Data sourcing
(3) Mail merge
(4) Spam mail

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60. DVD technology uses an optical media to store the digital data. DVD is an acronym
for
(1) Digital Vector Disc
(2) Digital Volume Disc
(3) Digital Versatile Disc
(4) Digital Visualization Disc

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61. Which of the following statements regarding the features of Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) is/are true?
I. ICT are the main instruments for the creation of computer networks and the applications
based on them.
II. ICT supports the spread of information and knowledge, separating the content from the
place where it belongs physically.
III. The digital and virtual nature of most of ICT products allow the expenditure for them
to be maximized.
Codes:
(A) I and II only
(B) I and III only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III

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62. If one GigaByte is equal to 230 Bytes of data storage, then 1024 TeraBytes is equal to
_____ bits of data storage.
(A) 250
(B) 253
(C) 240
(D) 256

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63. The software used to navigate through the web is known as
(A) Website
(B) Web Browser
(C) Internet
(D) World Wide Web

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64. In Computer Networking, HTTP is referred to as a stateless protocol as servers do not
maintain any information about past client requests. HTTP is an acronym for
(A) Hyper Text Translation Protocol
(B) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
(C) High TeraByte Transfer Protocol
(D) Hypervisor Test Translation Protocol

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65. – is a type of memory circuitry that holds the computer’s start-up routine.
(A) RIM (Read Initial Memory)
(B) RAM (Random Access Memory)
(C) ROM (Read Only Memory)
(D) Cache Memory

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66. An ASCII is a character-encoding scheme that is employed by personal computers in
order to represent various characters, number and control keys that the computer user
selects on the keyboard. ASCII is an acronym for
(A) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(B) American Standard Code for Intelligent Information
(C) American Standard Code for Information Integrity
(D) American Standard Code for Isolated Information

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67. With regard to e-mail, what does Bcc: mean?
(A) Blind Computer Communication: - The users specified in the Bcc: field will get the e-
mail and see the addresses in the to : and cc : fields.
(B) Blind Carbon Copy: - The users specified in the Bcc: field will get the e-mail and see
the addresses in the to: and cc: fields.
(C) Blind Computer Communication:- The users specified in the Bcc : field will get the e-
mail but it will be an audio file because this is how blind people get e-mail.
(D) Blind Carbon Copy: The users specified in the Bcc: field will get the e-mail but will
not see the addresses in the to: and cc: fields.

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68. Random Access Memory (RAM), a form of computer storage, is a ______ memory.
(A) Non-volatile
(B) Volatile
(C) Permanent
(D) Secondary

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69. An unsolicited e-mail message sent to many recipients at once is a________
(A) Worm
(B) Virus
(C) Threat
(D) Spam

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70. The statement “the study, development, implementation, support or management of
computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer
hardware” refers to
(A) Information Technology (IT)
(B) Information and collaborative Technology (ICT)
(C) Information and data Technology (IDT)
(D) Artificial Intelligence (AI)

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71. If the binary equivalent of the decimal number 48 is 110000, then the binary equivalent
of the decimal number 51 is given by
(A) 110011
(B) 110010
(C) 110001
(D) 110100

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72. The process of copying files to a CD-ROM is known as________
(A) Burning
(B) Zipping
(C) Digitizing
(D) Ripping

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73. NMEICT stands for:
(A) National Mission on Education through ICT
(B) National Mission on E-governance through ICT
(C) National Mission on E-commerce through ICT
(D) National Mission on E-learning through ICT

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74. Which of the following is an instant messaging application?
(a) WhatsApp
(b) Google Talk
(c) Viber
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(A) (a) and (b) only
(B) (b) and (c) only
(C) (a) only
(D) (a), (b) and (c)

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75. In a Computer a byte generally consists of:
(A) 4 bits
(B) 8 bits
(C) 16 bits
(D) 10 bits

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76. Which of the following is not an input device?
(A) Microphone
(B) Keyboard
(C) Joystick
(D) Monitor

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77. Which of the following is an open source software?
(A) MS Word
(B) Windows
(C) Mozilla Firefox
(D) Acrobat Reader

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78. Which of the following enables us to send the same letter to different persons in MS
Word?
(A) Mail join
(B) Mail copy
(C) Mail insert
(D) Mail merge

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79. Which of the following represents one billion characters?
(A) Terabyte
(B) Kilobyte
(C) Megabyte
(D) Gigabyte

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80. Which one of the following represents the binary equivalent of the decimal number 25?
(A) 11011
(B) 10101
(C) 01101
(D) 11001

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81. Encoding or scrambling data for transmission across a network is known as:
(A) Decryption
(B) Protection
(C) Detection
(D) Encryption

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82. Which is an instant messenger that is used for chatting?
(A) Google Talk
(B) AltaVista
(C) MAC
(D) Microsoft Office

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83. Which of the following is not an output device?
(A) Keyboard
(B) Printer
(C) Speaker
(D) Monitor

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84. Which of the following is not open source software?
(A) Apache HTTP server
(B) Internet explorer
(C) Fedora Linux
(D) Open office

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85. CSS stands for(A) Cascading Style Sheets
(B) Collecting Style Sheets
(C) Comparative Style Sheets
(D) Comprehensive Style Sheets

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86. MOOC stands for
(A) Media Online Open Course
(B) Massachusetts Open Online Course
(C) Massive Open Online Course
(D) Myrind Open Online Course

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87. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Virus is a part of software
B. Virus is an operating system
C. Internet does not allow the virus to spread
D. Virus improves the speed of processing information through computer

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88. gif, jpg, bmp, png are used as extensions for files which store
(A) Audio data
(B) Image data
(C) Video data
(D) Text data

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89. Symbols A-F are used in which one of the following?
(A) Binary number system
(B) Decimal number system
(C) Hexadecimal number system
(D) Octal number system

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90. Which one of the following is not a search engine?
(A) Google
(B) Chrome
(C) Yahoo
(D) Bing

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91. The acronym FTP stands for
(A) File Transfer Protocol
(B) Fast Transfer Protocol
(C) File Tracking Protocol
(D) File Transfer Procedure

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92. Which one of the following is not a/an image/graphic file format?
(A) PNG
(B) GIF
(C) BMP
(D) GUI

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93. The first Web Browser is
(A) Internet Explorer
(B) Netscape
(C) World Wide Web
(D) Firefox

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94. When a computer is booting, BIOS is loaded to the memory by
(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) CD-ROM
(D) TCP

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95. Which one of the following is not the same as the other three?
(A) MAC address
(B) Hardware address
(C) Physical address
(D) IP address

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96. Identify the IP address from the following
(A) 300 .215.317.3
(B) [email protected]
(C) 202.50.20.148
(D) 202-50-20-148

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97. The post-industrial society is designated as
(A) Information society
(B) Technology society
(C) Mediated society
(D) Non-agricultural society

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98. The initial efforts for internet based communication was for
(A) Commercial communication
(B) Military purposes
(C) Personal interaction
(D) Political campaigns

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99. Internal communication within institutions done through
(A) LAN
(B) WAN
(C) EBB
(D) MMS

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100. Virtual reality provides
(A) Sharp pictures
(B) Individual audio
(C) Participatory experience
(D) Preview of new films

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101. Which of the following is a social network?
(A) amazon.com
(B) eBay
(C) gmail.com
(D) Twitter

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102. The Internet ethical protocol is called
(A) net protocol
(B) netiquette
(C) net ethics
(D) net morality

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103. Commercial messages on the net are identified as
(A) Net ads
(B) Internet commercials
(C) Webmercials
(D) Viral advertisements

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104. Manuel Castelle was the first to use the term
(A) Internet society
(B) Electronic society
(C) Network society
(D) Telematic society

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105. GIF stands for
(A) Global Information Format
(B) Graphics Information Format
(C) Graphics Interchange File
(D) Graphics Interchange Format

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106. Which one of the following is not an Operating System ?
(A) IBM AIX
(B) Linux
(C) Sun Solaris
(D) Firefox

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107. ‘www’ stands for
(A) work with web
(B) word wide web
(C) world wide web
(D) worth while web

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108. A hard disk is divided into tracks which is further subdivided into
(A) Clusters
(B) Sectors
(C) Vectors
(D) Heads

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109. A computer program that translates a program statement by statement into machine
languages is called a/an
(A) Compiler
(B) Simulator
(C) Translator
(D) Interpreter

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110. A Gigabyte is equal to
(A) 1024 Megabytes
(B) 1024 Kilobytes
(C) 1024 Terabytes
(D) 1024 Bytes

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111. A Compiler is a software which converts
(A) characters to bits
(B) high level language to machine language
(C) machine language to high level language
(D) words to bits

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112. Virtual memory is
(A) an extremely large main memory.
(B) an extremely large secondary memory.
(C) an illusion of extremely large main memory.
(D) a type of memory used in super computers.

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1. D 11.D 21.C 31.C 41.B 51.C 61.A 71.A 81.D 91.A 101.D111.B
2. B 12.B 22.D 32.C 42.D 52.C 62.B 72.A 82.A 92.D 102.B112.C
3. A 13.D 23.B 33.C 43.C 53.C 63.B 73.A 83.A 93.C 103.C
4. C 14.A 24.D 34.D 44.D 54.C 64.B 74.D 84.B 94.B 104.C
5. B 15.A 25.C 35.D 45.A 55.B 65.C 75.B 85.A 95.D 105.D
6. C 16.B 26.A 36.B 46.B 56.B 66.A 76.D 86.C 96.C 106.D
7. A 17.D 27.C 37.A 47.D 57.C 67.B 77.C 87.A 97.A 107.C
8. B 18.B 28.B 38.A 48.B 58.B 68.B 78.D 88.B 98.B 108.B
9. D 19.B 29.A 39.B 49.C 59.C 69.D 79.D 89.C 99.A 109.D
10.C 20.D 30.A 40.B 50.B 60.C 70.A 80.D 90.B 100.C110.A
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